1、(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物2fare n. 费用3route n. 路线；路途4cycle vi. 骑自行车5stubborn adj.纵联1 顽固的；固执的6forecast n&vt.纵联2 预测；预报7parcel n. 小包；包裹8source n. 来源；水源9valley n. (山)谷；流域10pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调11insurance n. 保险12wool n. 羊毛；毛织品13flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情14beneath prep. 在下面15temple n. 庙宇；寺庙.重点单词写
2、其形1transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送2flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量3persuade vt.纵联3 说服；劝说4finally adv. 纵联4 最后；终于5schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间6shortcoming n. 缺点7journey n. 旅行；旅程8bend n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰9attitude n. 态度；看法10detail n. 细节；详情11view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑.拓展单词通其变1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)p
3、reference n偏爱；爱好2disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；优势3graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业4organize vt.组织；成立organizer n组织者organization n组织5determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心6reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；依赖纵联5纵联1.多重“性格”集一身stubborn固执的 introverted内向的outgoing外向的 gentl
4、e温和的sensible理智的 emotional感性的outspoken坦率的 determined坚决的纵联2.能预测未来的fore前缀forecast n& vt. 预测；预报foresee v. 预见；预知foretell v. 预言；预测forehead n. 前额foremost adj. 最先的；首要的纵联3.如何“劝说”某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk s
5、b. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事纵联4.“最终；终于”在一起finally adv. 最后；终于eventually adv. 最后；终于at last 最终；终于in the end 最后；终于at length 最后；终于；详尽地纵联5.以able结尾的形容词集锦reliable可信赖的；可靠的 adjustable可调节的fashionable时尚的；时髦的 reasonable合理的adaptable能适应的 calculable能计算的comfortable舒适的单元话题旅游子话题1旅游行程准备accommodation n. 住宿；膳宿arrangement n
6、. 安排；布置agency n. 代理机构baggage n. 行李luggage n. (总称)行李travel brochure 旅行指南子话题2旅游住宿reception n接待 check in报到；登记check out查明；结账 book a room预订房间子话题3旅游景点destination n目的地 fountain n喷泉monument n纪念碑 a summer resort避暑胜地a mustsee place必游之地 a dream trip梦想之旅子话题4旅游感受attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒
7、服自在的cultural adj. 文化的fantastic adj. (口语)极好的；美妙的；很棒的historical adj. 历史的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的；令人难忘的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016全国卷阅读D)The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation
8、may also show stubbornness， uneasiness, or worry. Silence may _ (view) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：stubborn，意为固执的用view的适当形式填空：be_viewed；此处的view .as意为被视为2(2017北京高考完形填空)Hannah began to speak
9、 out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an _ (organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to _ local business leaders
10、 to contribute to the cause. 用organize的正确形式填空：organization选词填空：_A_ApersuadeBleadCkeep 高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2015全国卷书面表达) 所以我和我的同学决定为他们组织一些精彩的歌舞表演，这将持续大约1个小时。(determine, organize)So_my_classmates_and_I_have_determined_to_organize_some_wonderful_singing_and_dancing_performances_for_them,_whic
11、h_will_last_about_one_hour.2(2015浙江高考书面表达)我的大多数同学想去公园，而我有一个想去一个更好的地方的想法。最后，我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。(finally, persuade)Most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place._Finally,_I_managed_to_persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea. (二)课堂重点释疑1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某
12、事物(而不选择其他事物)记牢(1)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事练通一句多译毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。After all, all kids prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)After all, all kids prefer_being_praised_to_being_sco
13、lded.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)After all, all kids would_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)After all, all kids would_rather_be_praised_than_be_scolded.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)用准(1)prefer不用于进行时；(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。写美翻译句子我喜欢小班，而
14、不喜欢有太多学生的大班。I_prefer_a_small_class_to_a large one with too many students.2persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信记牢练通选词填空(persuade, advise)Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.句
15、型转换I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?Can we_persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan?写美补全句子在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。Having_been_persuaded_to_change_my_at
16、titude,_I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.3determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心记牢(1)determine从句决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)(3)determination n. 决心练通单句
17、语法填空She determined to_work_ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.I have determined_on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.句式升级(2017天津高考书面表达)Im determined to perform well in the final exam, so Im occupied in preparing for it.Determined_to_per
18、form_well in the final exam, Im occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语)用准高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。写美补全句子(2015福建高考书面表达)决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at
19、night.4view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑辨清写出下列句中view的含义I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解When the old man opened the window, a stranger wit
20、h a high hat came into view.视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看记牢(1)come into view看得见；进入视野have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in ones viewfrom ones point of view在某人看来(3)view . as . 把看作练通 单句语法填空The Internet is viewed by many people as a revolutionary education tool.I doubted
21、 if the picnickers could have a good view of the sunset they had come that far to see.写美补全句子(2017北京高考书面表达)在我看来，我更喜欢长江之旅，长江是中国最长的河流，也是孕育中国文明的河流之一。In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilizatio
22、n.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1One major disadvantage (不利条件) of the area is the lack of public transport.2We have an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance (保险) as well.3You are her close friend.And only you can persuade (说服) her not to spend too much money on clothes.4The supplies were transported (运输)
23、to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.5Attention, please! The party is scheduled (安排) at 7：00 pm next Monday.6He is a stubborn (固执的) boy who wont obey his mother.7In spite of all her shortcomings (缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.8Peoples attitudes (态
24、度) towards the matter are different.单句语法填空1They talked about it for hours. Finally (final), they decided not to go.2The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.3John is very reliable (rely) if he promises to do s
25、omething he will do it.4Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.5It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.6He has overcome his difficulties with courage and determination (determine)7When the car was first built, the desi
26、gn was_viewed (view) as highly original.8The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization (organize).单句改错 1Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and final reached the top of the mountain.finalfinally2In my views, there is no need to care too much abou
27、t your clothes.viewsview3Im so sorry that I failed to finish repairing your car in schedule.inon4If you dont speak good English, youll be at big disadvantage when you try to get a job.big前加a5My daughter will graduate in college next week and she is now busy finding a job.infrom6The scientist prefers
28、 going to work on foot every day to drive his car.drivedriving.一句多译/句式升级1我们说服了他不要把钱借给那个不值得信任的人。We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his money to that untrustworthy man. (persuade sb. not to do sth.)We persuaded_him_out_of_lending his money to that untrustworthy man. (persuade sb. out of doing sth.)2孩子们宁愿骑自行
29、车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling_to_the_countryside to staying indoors all the day.The children preferred to_cycle_to_the_countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.The children would rather cycle_to_the_countryside than stay indoors all the day.The children would cycle_to_the_co
30、untryside_rather than stay indoors all the day.3He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies,_he works day and night. (分词作状语)(一)课前自主学习1ever_since自从；自以后2be_fond_of 串记1 喜爱；喜欢3care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念4change_ones_mind 改变主意5make_up
31、_ones_mind_ 下决心；决定6give_in_ 投降；屈服；让步7as_usual 照常8at_midnight 在午夜9put_up 张贴；搭建10get_sb._interested_in 使某人对感兴趣11dream_about/of 梦想12feel_like 串记2 想要；感觉像同根短语串记串记1.“beadj.of”短语归纳be fond of 喜欢；喜爱be tired of 对厌倦be afraid of 害怕be aware of 意识到；知道be proud of 为自豪串记2.like相关短语聚会feel like 想要more like 差不多，更接近somet
32、hing like 大约；有点像nothing like 一点也不像look like 看起来像1take a great bike trip 作一次伟大的自行车旅行2plan a schedule for the trip 制订旅行日程表3an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历4graduate from 从毕业5be dressed in 穿着6change .for . 把换成7can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要做某事8stay awake 保持清醒1It_was_my_sister_who first had the idea
33、 to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。2Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。3When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breath
34、e and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4A determined person always tries to finish the job, no_matter_how_hard_it_is.一个意志力坚定的人总是努力完成工作，不管它有多么艰难。5Our legs were so_heavy_and_cold_that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又沉又冷以至于摸起
35、来像冰块一样。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2015湖北高考完形填空)The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers as_usual (照常；像往常一样)2(2013山东高考完形填空)I think I am a much better person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not forget these experiences. They have taught me to care_about (关心) other people
36、 more than about myself.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(词汇升级/补全句子)1. (2015陕西高考书面表达)Im very strong and healthy and I like (am_fond_of ) dancing and singing.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)2(2014山东高考写作)Thinking of my dream that I would become a teacher in the future, I decided (made_up_my_mind) to take the exam again.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)3(20
37、14安徽高考书面表达)塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔遇到的困难，而是我们面对困难的态度。(强调句型)Its_not_what_difficulties_we_meet_once_in_a_while_that shapes our lives, but what attitudes we take to face them.4(2016天津高考书面表达)你们是如此的善良和体贴，无论你们在哪里，我们都希望和你们成为朋友。(so . that .; no matter)You are so_kind_and_considerate_that we hope to be friends with you
38、 no_matter_where_you_are. (二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎记牢care for喜欢；照料take care 当心take care of 照料；处理with care 小心；慎重练通选词填空(care about, care for)I dont care_about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared_for him.单句改错My grandpa was taken
39、good care in the nursing home. Therefore, I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an expression of thanks.care后加of写美补全句子 这段经历告诉我，除了在生活中目标高远，我们也应该关心每一件小事，因为它们使我们的成功成为可能。This experience has taught me that, as well as aiming high in life, we_should_also_care_about_every_small_thing,_because they
40、are what make our success possible.2make up ones mind下决心；决定记牢change ones mind改变主意bear/keep . in mind 记住/牢记have .in mind 考虑；打算fix ones mind on/upon 把注意力集中于read ones mind 看出某人的心思练通单句改错After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mindmindsPeter changed the
41、mind after a phone call at the last minute. thehis词汇升级Always remember that your main task is to get your English improved.bear/keep_in_mind_ 用准make up ones mind中的名词mind有单复数的变化，根据ones的单复数来确定mind的单复数。写美补全句子(2015湖南高考写作)同时，我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。At the same time, I made_up_my_mind_to_study_hard
42、er_rather_than_waste_precious_time on those useless things.3give in屈服；投降；让步；上交记牢give in to向让步give away 分发；赠送；泄露give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃；停止练通单句语法填空The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give off pois
43、onous gases.单句改错The authorities have shown no signs of giving in the kidnappers demand.in后加to用准give in作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语；作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。写美补全句子(2016北京高考书面表达)那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave_them_away_to_the_people_there.句式集释1insi
44、st that . (should) do sth.“坚持主张做某事”教材原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she_insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly.悟拓展例句(1)He also insisted that they (should)_leave (leave) enough space for children.(2)On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got (get) ti
45、red of the life on the earth.(3)The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.析用法规则用法归纳(1)insist that .表示“坚持认为；坚决要求”(2)insist on (doing) sth.表示“坚持(做)某事”注意事项insist that . (1)表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，后跟宾语从句用陈述语气；(2)表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”，后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“(should)动词原形”，should可以省略。背写作佳句(1
46、)(2017天津高考书面表达)The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made full use of to do the work well.(要点句)(2)In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing so, you will reap a harvest.(总结句)2“主语beadj.不定式”结构教材原句When I told her_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it wo
47、uld be an interesting experience.悟拓展例句(1)Todays homework was_easy_to_do,_so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。(2)Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with.尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。析用法规则用法归纳(1)句型：主语beadj.不定式(2)特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义(3)使用
48、条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。注意事项在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。背写作佳句(1)(2016四川高考书面表达)Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite. The morning air is so good to breathe.(开头句)(2)Even though the problem was
49、 difficult to solve, I didnt give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空care about， ever since， give in， make up ones mind， feel like， as usual， be fond of， put up1It is often the husband who gives_in first when a quarrel breaks out between
50、the young couple.2Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry.Nothing will change her mind if she has made_up_her_mind.3My grandfather is a warmhearted person, and he_is_fond_of giving advice to all my friends.4I usually slept in on Sundays, but on this particular morning, I f
51、elt_like getting up early.5While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care_about his safety.6Despite her problems, she carried on working as_usual.7The exam results will_be_put_up on Friday afternoon.8Ever_since then, the couple have tried their best to help the disabled.根据提示补全句子1中国
52、历来主张国家不分大小，应该一律平等。(insist that)China has always insisted_that_all_countries,_big_or_small,_(should)_be_equal.2这台机器很容易操作。任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。(主语beadj.不定式)This_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 3通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。 (no matter)By setting up a family b
53、log, we can conveniently share our experiences no_matter_where_we_are.4大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。(so .that)Dalian is so_attractive_a_place_that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 5是我姐姐在我处境困难的时候帮助了我。(强调句型)_It_was_my_sister_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble. .分步写作假定你是李华，想邀请你校
54、留学生Jack和全班同学周六一起去Green Village感受美丽乡村。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1乡村介绍；2活动安排；3往返时间、方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点1审题：文体：邀请信人称：主要是第一人称时态：主要是一般现在时和一般将来时2拟点：通过审题，根据题目和内容要求可以从以下三个方面来写作。开头：自我介绍并点明写邮件的目的。(邀请对方参观)主体：具体介绍乡村和参观活动的安排。(乡村的景色；村民友好；参观博物馆)结尾：往返时间、方式。要点1：我是李华。我写信是想邀请你去Green Village游览。Im_L
55、i_Hua._Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village.要点2：Green Village被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。Green_Village_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.要点2：村民们很友好。The_villagers_are_friendly.要点2：我们将花两个小时参观当地的博物馆。(explore)Were_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum.要点3：我们计划在本周六上午九点乘公共汽车去那儿，
56、下午返回。We_will_go_there_by_bus_at_9_am._this_Saturday_and_we_will_come_back_in_the_afternoon.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼为了使行文连贯、满足词数要求，我们需要补充一些要点和添加细节。例如：1要点1可添加同位语“这是本地区一个迷人的村庄”；2要点2可添加对Green Village 的具体介绍(距离市中心的距离)；3要点2可添加村民们友好的表现(热情好客)；4要点2可添加参观当地博物馆的目的(了解村庄历史)；5要点3可添加细节，说明具体的集合地点。6结尾可增加“如果你愿意参加，请给我发邮件”作结
57、束语。拓展要点1：我是李华。我写信是想邀请你去Green Village游览，这是本地区一个迷人的村庄。 (同位语， charming)Im_Li_Hua.Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.拓展要点2：距离市中心大约5英里，Green Village被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。About_five_miles_from_downtown,_Green_Village_is_surrounded_by_green_fields_and_thick_forests.拓
58、展要点2：村民们很友好，他们总是热情地欢迎游客。(并列句， enthusiastic)The_villagers_are_friendly_and_they_always_give_visitors_an_enthusiastic_welcome.拓展要点2：我们将花两个小时参观当地的博物馆，这将是一个了解这个村庄悠久历史的机会。 (定语从句)Were_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_which_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_v
59、illage.拓展要点3：我们计划在本周六上午九点在校门口集合，然后乘公共汽车去那儿。我们将会在下午返回。(并列谓语动词)We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_am.this_Saturday_and_then_go_there_by_bus.We_will_come_back_in_the_afternoon.增加结束语：如果你愿意参加，请给我发邮件。If_youd_like_to_join,_please_email_me_soon.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本写作可采用总分式结构组织全文。可用过渡句“Heres a look at
60、it”引出下文对乡村和本次活动安排的介绍；用“After that, we shall travel through the village by ourselves”充实活动安排，避免内容空洞。然后根据要点间的逻辑关系连句成文。Dear_Jack，Im_Li_Hua.Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_visit_Green_Village,_a_charming_village_in_this_area.Heres_a_look_at_it.About_five_miles_from_downtown,_Green_Village_is_surrounded_by_gr
61、een_fields_and_thick_forests.The_villagers_are_friendly_and_they_always_give_visitors_an_enthusiastic_welcome.Were_going_to_spend_two_hours_exploring_the_local_museum,_which_will_be_an_opportunity_to_learn_about_the_long_history_of_the_village.After_that,_we_shall_travel_through_the_village_by_ourse
62、lves.We_plan_to_meet_at_the_school_gate_at_9_am.this_Saturday_and_then_go_there_by_bus.We_will_come_back_in_the_afternoon.If_youd_like_to_join,_please_email_me_soon.Yours，Li_Hua理清文体结构之(三)应用文之人物介绍抓主题析人物特征，比对定答案不同的几个人物，依靠某一个特定的主题放置在一起，考查考生读文的各种技巧，这是高考语篇中人物介绍类应用文的命题特点。此类文章的破解关键在于：首先要抓住把几位人物链接在一起的纽带，即文章
63、主题；其次要抓住每个人物自身的特点；然后迅速浏览题干，依据题干中的关键词到文中寻找与之相关的“信息区间”，比对即可得出答案。高考典例2016全国卷A篇抓文章主题，析不同人物特征读文解题技法首段点明主题人物1职业 人物2成就 人物3事件成就人物4事件成就 You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of
64、the past 100 years？Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams be
65、came the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on
66、the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the US. Supr
67、eme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the
68、 Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，” said Parks.1.读首段，明主题通读第一段，可知本文主题应是介绍几位优秀女性。2.关注不同人物特征从下面4位人物介绍中知晓发生在她们身上的事及她们取得的成就。3.题文比对得出答案抓住题干中的关键词，然后到文中寻找相应人物的特征，比对即可得出答案。由不同人物特征，定位比对归纳出答案21What is
69、noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.22What was the reason for being rejected by the law firm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial con
70、ditions.23Who made a great contribution to in the US.?AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor. DRosa Parks.24What can we infer about in the text?AThey are highly educated. BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers. DThey are peacelovers.答案21.A22.C23.D24.C21题中人物文中人物1的“职业”及“成就”，得出答案22题中人物文中人物3的“事件”，得出答案23题中事件文中人物4的“成就”，得出答案24总结特征得出4位人物的共性
