1、英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the nurse do?A. She drove the man to the hospital.B. She looked after the man in the hospital.C. She showed the man around the hospital.2. What doe
2、s the woman say about the library?A. It will be finished on time.B. It is only open during the day.C. The work crew are about to complete it.3. What will the woman do this Saturday afternoon?A. Do some sports.B. Watch the Olympic Games.C. Watch a badminton game on TV.4. How many students actually sh
3、owed up for the party?A. 25. B. 15. C. 5.5. What is the womans job?A. Travel agent. B. Office secretary. C. Hotel receptionist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the con
4、versation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At an airport. C. Over the phone.7. When should the man check in at the airport?A. At 8:45 pm. B. At 9:25 am. C. At 8:45 am.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have dinner in her house.B. Help her with moving.C. Rent the apartme
5、nt from her.9. What do we know about the new apartment?A. Its on the sixth floor.B. Theres a garden.C. Its far away from the womans present place.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What exactly does the man want to find out?A. Peoples opinion about the bus service.B. How many people are using the bus service
6、.C. Which group of people use the bus service most often.11. What does the woman think of the bus service?A. The distance between bus stops is too long.B. The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C. Buses are not often on time.12. Why does the woman say her husband is lucky?A. He often goes to work i
7、n a colleagues car.B. He doesnt need to go shopping by bus.C. He lives close to the bus station.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What happened when Thomas was climbing a mountain?A. His equipment lost. B. He lost his way. C. He caught a bad cold.14. What caused Thomas losing legs?A. The weather. B. The poo
8、r equipment. C. The doctors mistake.15. What did Thomas do after losing his legs?A. He did nothing.B. He built great new legs.C. He learned more modern technologies.16. Whats Thomas attitude toward life?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What percent does the old peop
9、le account for in non-industrialized nations?A. 4% to 8%. B. 13% to 20%. C. 14% to 18%.18. What should we do for the old?A. Pay attention to their needs.B. Buy them big houses.C. Do the housework.19. What is the special character of the old people?A. They can take care of their grandchildren.B. They
10、 are rich in knowledge and experience.C. They are intelligent and hard-working.20. What can we get from the old?A. Lots of wealth. B. Skills to make things. C. Encourage to do things.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ATheaters of the PastThe Greek Theate
11、rTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a lot of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated (夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and
12、costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it was a tradition for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. Later the church didnt allow priests to participate in any such event
13、s again, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe main feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage. It has three parts: The fore stage for outside scenes; the inner stage for scene
14、s inside a building; an upper stage for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad
15、stories, but most of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.1. Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?A. To build a big an
16、d strong stage.B. To hold a large audience.C. To have a better sound effect.D. To emphasize exaggerated performances.2. In which theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes?A. The Greek TheaterB. The Elizabethan TheaterC. The Medieval TheaterD. The Restoration Theater3. What is special
17、 about the Restoration Theater?A. Colorful masks were used.B. Ordinary people were the performers.C. Most of its plays were sad.D. The stage was smartly designed.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四个古代的剧院。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Greek Theater中的“Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air site
18、s on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a lot of people to enjoy a show at a time. (古希腊的剧院建在自然开阔的地方，建在形状方便的山上。这使得一大群人可以一次欣赏一场演出)”可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了让更多的观众可以一起欣赏演出，容纳大量观众。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Elizabethan Theater中的“Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create a scene through their voices
19、 and dialogues.(布景用得很少，所以演员们不得不通过他们的声音和对话来创造一个场景)可知，在The Elizabethan Theater演员的声音和言语能帮助创造场景。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Restoration Theater中的“The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters (百叶窗) were painted with the scene.(舞台是一个非常聪明的想法，在舞台的两侧，巨大的后百叶窗被画上了场景)可知，在Th
20、e Restoration Theater舞台的两侧，巨大的后百叶窗被画上了场景，可得出舞台设计非常巧妙。故选D。BWhen asked why he or she wears clothes, some people will probably answer “to keep warm and to cover my body”. These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.If people
21、only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes would be simple and cheap. In most Western countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the cloth or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fash
22、ion.Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. Its just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing much less wo
23、uld be just as warm and would cover the wearers body just as well.Fashion is always changing, which means those who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last months clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes full of clothes that have har
24、dly been worn but are no longer in fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime!4. What do people basically wear clothes for?A. Keeping warm and covering bodies.B. Following the fashion.C. Looking attractive to others.D. Appearing successful to others.5. We can learn from t
25、he passage that _.A. fashion is not always changingB. fashion is an expensive pastime.C. fashion designers like expensive clothesD. expensive clothes are warmer6. What does the underlined word “wardrobes” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Fashionable clothes shops.B. Cupboards for storing clothes.C. The clothe
26、s that some people have.D. Shelves used for keeping books.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. Clothes and fashion.B. Suits and ties.C. Cost and pastime.D. Beauty and success.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。【
27、4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When asked why he or she wears clothes, some people will probably answer “to keep warm and to cover my body”. These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.(当问到为什么要穿衣服时，有些人可能会回答“为了保暖和遮盖身体”。这些是为什么穿衣服的基本原因，但人们
28、也想在别人面前看起来有吸引力和成功)”可知，人们穿衣服主要是为了保暖和覆盖身体。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In most Western countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the cloth or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.(然而，在大多数西方国家，衣服有时非常昂贵。主要原因不是布
29、料的成本，也不是制作衣服的成本。由于流行，这些衣服很贵)”可知，时尚是一种昂贵的消遣。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion”可知，装满了几乎没有穿过但不再流行的衣服。所以根据上下文语境可以判断出，第四段下划线的“wardrobes” 是指储藏衣服的橱柜。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Fashion is always changing, which means those who want to be fashionable
30、 have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last months clothes have only been worn once or twice.(时尚总是在变化，这意味着那些想要时尚的人每隔几个月就得买新衣服，即使上个月的衣服只穿了一两次)”结合文章介绍人类穿衣服的基本需求是保暖，但是现在更多的人是为了追求时尚买一些很贵的衣服，但是时尚在不断的变化，所以很多人的衣橱充满了过时的衣服，时尚是一个昂贵的消遣方式。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是服装和时尚。故选A。CIll never forget the day when Mary ca
31、me into my office and said, I am too old to learn how to use a computer. I shook my head. Here was a woman who had raised 6 children and who had made great progress in her career telling me that she was too old to learn something new. I told her that I always believed people were never too old to le
32、arn.Mary followed my advice and did learn how to use the computer. Now, she is retired and leading a very active life volunteering in her community( 社区 ),using her computer skills and helping anyone that needs help.When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano
33、for others all her life, and now she was going to make a CD of her own. My mind flashed back to the day when she told me she was too old to learn. You can imagine my surprise and delight.To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to
34、 research the songs, learn about copyright(版权),and learn about marketing. It was pretty amazing for someone who once said she was too old to learn. And finally she made it. Now she has her own CD-Mixed Blessings.Most of you probably have heard about some people who have gone back to university in th
35、eir seventies and have also graduated. They are on their way again to charging themselves with a new skill and a new attitude towards life. The point is you are unable to learn anything at any age if you believe you are too old. On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you
36、 can.8. When Mary said she was too old to learn, the author_.A. did not agree with herB. felt sad and decided to help herC. became disappointed with herD. thought what she had said was true9. Why did Mary call the author one day in her sixties?A. To ask him for some help.B. To tell him about her pla
37、nC. To ask him to make a CD.D. To talk about her new CD10. The author thought it_ for Mary to make a CD.A. impossibleB. interestingC. unnecessaryD. difficult11. What does the text mainly tell us?A. We should always learn new skills.B. Were never too old to learn.C. Interest is the best teacher.D. So
38、me people succeed for a reason【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要表达了活到老，学到老的思想。通过描述玛丽的故事证实这个中心思想，刚开始玛丽认为自己太老了而不能去学电脑，作者告诉她学无止境，玛丽听从了作者的建议，最终学会了很多东西，甚至制作自己的CD。最后作者都为玛丽的转变感到惊喜。只要你相信你可以，你就可以完成那些事情。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 I told her that I always believed people were never too old to learn. 可知
39、，作者认为活到老学到老。故作者不同意 Mary 的年纪大了不能学习的观念。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句 When she was in her sixties, one day she called me and said she had played the piano for others all her life, and now she was going to make a CD of her own. 可知，Mary 打电话给作者是为了告诉作者她现在正准备为自己做一份CD。Mary 说了她今后的打算。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句
40、You can imagine my surprise and delight. 可知，听到 Mary 要做一张 CD 的消息，作者是惊讶和高兴的。为 Mary 的勇气和决心而感到高兴，同时又觉得这个计划具有挑战性，有些意外。根据第四段To produce the CD, she had a lot of things to learn. It was not just sitting at the piano and playing. She had to research the songs, learn about copyright(版权),and learn about market
41、ing.故作者认为做一张 CD 的计划有难度。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在作者的鼓励下，一位老人继续尝试学习新的事物并取得成功的实例，以此告诉读者，保持终身学习的习惯，这样你的人生会取得不小的成就。根据文章最后一段最后一句 On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. 可知，活到老学到老，这样就能获得你想要的成功。故作者想告诉读者，活到老学到老这一观点。故选B。【点睛】主旨大意题主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小
42、精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观
43、点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如文章第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。文章主要介绍了在作者的鼓励下，一位老人继续尝试学习新的事物并取得成功的实例，以此告诉读者，保持终身学习的习惯，这样你的人生会取得不小的成就。根据文章最后一句 On the contrary, you can achieve anything at any age if you believe you can. 可知，活到老学到老，这样就能获得你想要的成功。故作者想告诉读者，活到老学到老这一观点。故选B。DWorking o
44、n a farm and taking care of crops can be difficult. Engineers have long wanted to build robots to lighten the load. But it has proved a difficult task. Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step on the easily damaged plants heavily. And they have to stop working when it rains. “Tarzan”, howe
45、ver, could deal with some of those challenges.Jonathan Rogers is a robotics expert at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. When it comes to a farm environment, he realized robots would face many problems. “Many robots tend to get stuck,” he says, “Its very hard to leave them out for long
46、periods without a human helping them.”What if the robot could move above the crops? Jonathan Rogers says. Then his team set out to design a robot that could swing hand to hand along wires hung above the field. He named their invention Tarzan after the jungle-swinging character in a movie.Mark Spong,
47、 a robotics researcher at the University of Texas at Dallas says that he admires Tarzan for its using swinging movement to save energy and the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops.Rogers first predicted that Tarzan could help farmers monitor crops with sensors and cameras. Bu
48、t he also said future robots might take water to a particularly thirsty plant. And adding a third “hand” could allow such a robot to harvest fruits and vegetables. Finally the robot could move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security.12. What worried the engineers w
49、hen they built the farm robots?A. They took up too much space.B. They made the farming process slow.C. They had difficulty exploring in fields.D. They caused certain damage to crops.13. What does Jonathan Rogers think about most farm robots?A. They take much time to make.B. They get out of date more
50、 easily.C. They depend too much on people.D. They get used to the environment slowly.14. What attracts Mark Spong most about Tarzan?A. Its strong wings.B. Its low cost.C. Its creative design.D. Its powerful engine.15. How did Jonathan Rogers feel about Tarzans future?A. It could be found everywhere.
51、B. It could be put into more practical uses.C. It could be used to do all the farm work.D. It could be popular with working people in cities.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器人Tarzan可以帮助照顾庄稼，介绍了其优势以及未来的发展方向。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Engineers have long wanted to build robots to lighten t
52、he load. But it has proved a difficult task. Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step on the easily damaged plants heavily.(工程师们长期以来一直希望制造机器人来减轻负担。但事实证明，这是一项艰巨任务。在地面上行走或滚动的机器人会严重踩到容易损坏的植物)”可知，当工程师们建造农场机器人时，他们担心的是它们对农作物造成了一定的损害。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many robots tend to get stuck,” he says
53、, “Its very hard to leave them out for long periods without a human helping them.”(他说：“许多机器人往往会被困住。如果没有人类的帮助，很难让它们长时间呆在外面。”)”可知，Jonathan Rogers认为大多数农场机器人太依赖人。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mark Spong, a robotics researcher at the University of Texas at Dallas says that he admires Tarzan for its using swin
54、ging movement to save energy and the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops.(德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校的机器人研究员Mark Spong说，他很欣赏Tarzan，因为它用摆动的动作来节省能源，还想到了建造一个金属丝结构来在庄稼上面移动)”可推知，Tarzan最吸引Mark Spong的是创意设计。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But he also said future robots might take water to a particularly th
55、irsty plant. And adding a third “hand” could allow such a robot to harvest fruits and vegetables. Finally the robot could move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security.(但他也表示，未来的机器人可能会为特别缺水的工厂送水。加上第三只“手”可以让机器人收获水果和蔬菜。最后，机器人可以离开农场，进入城市，帮助处理交通和安全问题)”可知，Jonathan Rogers
56、认为Tarzan未来可以投入更多的实际用途。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other._16_.It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than pare
57、nts did a generation ago.To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.Eat together & listen to each otherMost children today dont know the meaning of the family dinner time.Yet the communication and unity built during this time are necessary to a healt
58、hy family life.Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to talk about each others lives._17_.Read oftenIts important for parents to read to their children.The latest research shows that reading to your children can help your children develop an interest in knowledge and contribute t
59、o language development.It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious._18_.After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in.Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can
60、 be their great hobbies._19_.Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.Plan a family outing_20_.Jump into the family car and go for a drive.Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park.Take time to play or ride a bike.A slow and relaxing walk in the woods wi
61、ll help parents communicate with their children better.Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire the enthusiasm of a child and lead to long discussions.A. It is very important for children to exerciseB. They can open the door to exciting family timeC. Sometimes getting out of the house is impo
62、rtantD. Look for books that your children would enjoy readingE. New technology has made video games more popular with childrenF. This is also an opportunity for parents to listen and give advice to their childrenG. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got【答案】16. G
63、 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如今父母和孩子们彼此交流的时间越来越少。据报道，美国父母今天与孩子相处的时间比上一代人少了40%。本文介绍增强家庭成员感情的一些活动。【16题详解】根据上文“Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other(现在，父母和他们的孩子花在相互交流上的时间越来越少了)”以及后句“It is reported that American parents today spend
64、about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago(据报道，今天的美国父母花在孩子身上的时间比上一代人少了约40%)”可知表示“结果，许多孩子得到的爱比他们的父母曾经得到的要少”的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句“Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to talk about each others lives.(一起吃饭可以让父母和孩子谈论彼此生活)”可知，F选项“这也是父母倾
65、听和给孩子建议的机会”符合语境。“talk about each others lives”和“parents to listen and give advice to their children”是关联词。故选F。【18题详解】根据空后“After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.(阅读后，问一些关于这些书的问题)”可知表示“寻找您的孩子会喜欢阅读的书籍”的选项D符合前后文语境。此处“what the books are about”和“Look for books”是关联词。故选D。【19题详解】根据前句“Act
66、ivities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies.(像烹饪、钓鱼或骑自行车之类的活动可能是他们的爱好)”以及后句“Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction(一旦孩子学会了一项新技能，让他或她在你的指导下发挥带头作用)”可知，B选项“它们可以打开通往令人兴奋的家庭时光的大门”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据主题句“Plan a family outing(计划一次家庭外出活动)”以及后文
67、介绍的户外活动，可知，表示“有时候出门很重要”的选项C符合前后语境，“outgoing”和“getting out of the hous”是关联词。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。William Weaver was one of 14 black students who studied at the all-white West High School. A teacher told him that he “didnt belong
68、.” He had a test and the teacher stood over him and then just took the paper away and said, “Time is up.” The first report card he got was_21_ Fs. So he started to think maybe he didnt belong and that he was_22_.One evening he was at home and Edward Hill, his science teacher from the_23_school, came
69、 by to visit. Weaver told Mr Hill that the white school were trying to_24_him away. Mr Hill asked Weaver to come to his old school after school. So every day waiting for him would be Mr. Hill with other teachers and they_25_him. Once he got past those Fs, he stopped_26_himself. But no matter what he
70、 did, he was never_27_at that school. Weaver never had a conversation with a counselor about going to college. But, to his_28_, he got a letter telling him he had been awarded a scholarship. Weaver_29_it and went on to_30_Howard University.Many years_31_, Weaver came across Mr Hill and told him, “Mr
71、 Hill, if I had not gotten that _32_, I dont know what would have happened. And I dont know_33_I got the scholarship because I never even applied for it.” Mr Hill said, “I know, because I filled in the_34_and sent it off for you.” So Mr Hill stepped in and changed his life,_35_at that time Weaver di
72、dnt realize how much he was being helped.21. A. noB. allC. someD. few22. A. stupidB. excellentC. ordinaryD. extraordinary23. A. newB. bestC. blackD. worst24. A. putB. driveC. turnD. give25. A. taughtB. likedC. praisedD. scolded26. A. pushingB. doubtingC. blamingD. behaving27. A. realizedB. recognize
73、dC. rememberedD. punished28. A. delightB. excitementC. surpriseD. credit29. A. receivedB. refusedC. acceptedD. won30. A. foundB. answeredC. attendD. decline31. A. laterB. beforeC. agoD. around32. A. helpB. scholarshipC. ignoranceD. anxiety33. A. whenB. whereC. thatD. how34. A. formB. nameC. detailsD
74、. information35. A. andB. sinceC. unlessD. though【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。William Weaver是14名黑人学生中的一员，他们融入了全是白人的西部高中。一位老师告诉他，他“不属于这里”。他拿到的第一张成绩单全是F。白人学校要把他“赶走”。后来以前的科学老师Hill和其他老师帮助Weaver。令他吃惊的是，他收到一封信，告诉他他获得了奖学金。于是Hi
75、ll先生介入并改变了他的生活，尽管那时Weaver并没有意识到他得到了多大的帮助。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他拿到的第一张成绩单全是F。A. no没有，不是；B. all全部的；C. some一些，某个；D. few很少的。根据后文“So he started to think maybe he didnt belong”可知，他拿到的第一张成绩单全是F。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始认为自己很笨。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. excellent优秀的；C. ordinary普通的，平凡的；D. extraordinary非凡的。上文提到他的第一张成绩单
76、全是F，所以他开始觉得自己很笨。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他在家里，他的黑人学校的科学老师Edward Hill来访。A. new新的；B. best最好的；C. black黑色的；D. worst最差的。根据呼应上文“William Weaver was one of 14 black students who studied at the all-white West High School.”指来拜访他的科学老师应该是来自黑人学校，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weaver告诉Hill老师，白人学校要把他赶走。A. put放；B. driv
77、e驱赶，驾驶；C. turn转动；D. give给。根据上文“A teacher told him that he “didnt belong.”可知，白人学校要把他“赶走”。drive sb. away“把某人赶走”，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天等Weaver的都是Hill老师和其他老师，他们教他学习。A. taught教；B. liked喜欢；C. praised称赞，表扬；D. scolded责备。根据“So every day waiting for him would be Mr. Hill with other teachers and theyhim.”可知
78、，所以每天等他的都是Hill老师和其他老师，他们教他。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦考试通过了那些F，Weaver就不再怀疑自己了。A. pushing推，促进；B. doubting怀疑；C. blaming责备；D. behaving表现，行为。根据上文他得了F，觉得很笨，可知，一旦通过了那些F，他就不再怀疑自己了。此处“doubt”最符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不管Weaver做了什么，他在那所学校从来没有被承认过。A. realized意识到；B. recognized认可，认出；C. remembered记得；D. punished
79、惩罚。根据“But no matter what he did, he was neverat that school.”可知，但是不管他做了什么，他在那所学校从来没有被承认过。此句中的but表明前后是一种转折关系，即“从来不被认可”，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，令他吃惊的是，他收到一封信，告诉他他获得了奖学金。A. delight高兴；B. excitement激动；C. surprise惊讶；D. credit信誉。根据后文“he got a letter telling him he had been awarded a scholarship.”可知，但是，令他
80、吃惊的是，他收到一封信，告诉他他获得了奖学金。To ones surprise“使某人吃惊的是”，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weaver接受了奖学金，并继续就读于霍华德大学。A. received收到；B. refused拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. won赢得。根据后文“it and went on toHoward University.”可知，Weaver接受了奖学金，并继续就读于霍华德大学。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weaver接受了奖学金，并继续就读于霍华德大学。A. found发现；B. answered回答；C. attend上（
81、大学等），出席；D. decline下降，衰退。根据后文“Howard University.”可知，Weaver接受了奖学金，并继续就读于霍华德大学。此处attend上（大学等），故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年后，Weaver遇到了Hill老师。A. later之后；B. before在之前；C. ago以前；D. around围绕。根据“Weaver came across Mr. Hill and told him”可知，这里应该是“多年之后的偶遇”，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hill老师，如果我没有得到奖学金，我不知道会发生什么事。A. help
82、帮助；B. scholarship奖学金；C. ignorance无知；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“And I dont knowI got the scholarship because I never even applied for it.”可知此处指拿奖学金。故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Hill老师，我不知道我是怎么拿到奖学金的，因为我从来没有申请过。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎么”应用how引导的宾语从句，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hill老师说：“我知道，因为是我填好了表格，帮你寄出了。“A. form表格；B. na
83、me名字；C. details细节；D. information信息。根据上文“because I filled in the”可知此处指申请奖学金要填“表格”，故选A。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管那时Weaver并没有意识到他得到了多大的帮助。A. and和；B. since既然； C. unless除非；D. though尽管。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用though。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My friend had a chance to make a trip to H
84、ong Kong_36_ August 15, 2011. He had dreamed about_37_(visit) it since his boyhood and it_38_(be) the first time that he had been there. The following was _39_ he had seen._40_ (arrive) there, he_41_(impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings. It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscra
85、pers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces there. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help_42_(other). Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places._43_crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway
86、station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb one another.Chinese and English are their official languages. English is_44_(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.Staying there for only a week was a good experience_45_ he will never forget.【答案】36. on 3
87、7. visiting 38. was 39. what 40. Arriving 41. was impressed 42. others 43. When#While 44. widely 45. that#which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了我的朋友有机会在2011年8月15日去香港旅行的所见所闻。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：我的朋友有机会在2011年8月15日去香港旅行。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：从孩提时代起，他就梦想着去参观，这是他第一次去那里。dream about doing sth.是固定搭配，意为：梦想做某事，abou
88、t是介词，后用动名词visiting作宾语。故填visiting。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：从孩提时代起，他就梦想着去参观，这是他第一次去那里。It was the first time that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，根据空格后的had been可知主句系动词用was。故填was。【39题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：下面是他所看到的东西。空格处单词在系动词was后面，引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指物，用what引导。故填what。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到达那里，他对那里美丽的风景和高楼大厦印象深刻。放在句首作状语，且与主语he之间是主动关系，用现
89、在分词作状语。放在句首，首字母大写。故填Arriving。【41题详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：到达那里，他对那里美丽的风景和高楼大厦印象深刻。句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语he和impress之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was impressed。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：香港人善良、慷慨、随和，乐于助人。在动词help之后作宾语，泛指“其他人”，用others符合题意。故填others。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：当一大群人在地铁站等下一班火车时，他们以如此低的嗓音交谈以便不互相打扰。分析句子可知缺少时间状语从句引导词“当的时候”，用when或whi
90、le符合题意。放在句首，首字母大写。故填When/While【44题详解】考查副词。句意：英语广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心等领域。空格处需要副词修饰谓语动词is used，故填widely。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在那里只待了一个星期是一次他永远不会忘记的一次好的经历。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词a good experience，且在从句中作宾语，指物，用that或which引导。故填that/which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网，他对此很不理解
91、。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：建议他向妈妈道歉；说明过多上网危害；列举一些健康的休闲方式。注意：80词左右；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Daniel,Im sorry to hear that you had an argument with your mother._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Daniel,Im sorry to hear that you had an argument with your mother.In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as sh
92、e has done nothing wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Although the internet plays an important role in modern life, we cant ignore its harm to us. Many students spend most of the time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and de
93、cline in study, but also loss of communication in the real world.As students, we should devote our energy to study. When available, you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of playing computer games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and
94、healthily.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大笔友Daniel写封回信，就笔友的困惑给出一些意见和建议。【详解】词汇积累阻止：preventstop扮演重要角色：plays an important roleplay a crucial part忽略：ignoreneglect全神贯注于：devote oneself toconcentrate on2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As students, we should devote our energy to study.拓展句：Students, whose main duty is to study,
95、should devote our energy to study.【点睛】高分句型1 Many students spend most of the time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which may not only result in poor health and decline in study, but also loss of communication in the real world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。)高分句型2 Only in this way can
96、 you live and study happily and healthily. (运用了“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句。)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。There was a rich couple who was holding a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was expensive, but they didnt mind payi
97、ng a lot for it. After buying everything they needed, they called a porter(搬运工) to carry it and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about
98、 the charges for sending their goods at their home. The old porter quoted(报价) $20, a price well below the market rate. Yet, the couple argued and bargained(讨价还价) with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was trying to make money for every meal so he needed anything he could earn.The co
99、uple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their home address. They reached their home and two hours passed the porter still hadnt delivered their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always
100、 tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we bought for our big party. I am sure he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inq
101、uire(询问) and then to the police station to file the complaint against him(报案).”They both went to the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff(东西) in his cart!Paragraph 1:The angry wif
102、e asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.”_Paragraph 2:Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife._【答案】 The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.” The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was sick si
103、nce last month. He wasnt able to earn money to even have a single meal of the day. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungryandsick,couldntgatherthestrengthtogoanyfurtherinthisheatofthenoon.Hefelldownandhehandedme$15.Hislastwordswere, “Ihadtakenanadvanceforthisdelivery,and yout
104、ake thisandpleasedeliverittothisaddress.”Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. “He was hungry, he was poor, but he was an honest man,” thehusbandsaid.The wife was very angry and ashamed of her decision. She had no courage to look at her husbands eyes. Suddenly
105、it dawned on her that honesty has no class. Respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. It is always a good deed to give the one who deserves.【解析】【分析】本文以新年晚会为线索展开，讲述了一对富有的夫妇为准备盛大的新年晚会而购物，雇佣了一个老弱贫穷的搬运工为他们搬运货物，结果搬运工没有按时把货物送到家，妻子很生气，和丈夫一起回头去找，认为遇到了骗子，结果发现老搬运工因病未能完成送货任务，已经委托另外的搬运工正
106、在为他们送货的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妻子生气地问他：那个老贼在哪里？这是我们的东西。”可知，第一段可描写妻子对老搬运工的误解，另一个搬运工对他们的解释。由第二段首句内容“听了这话，丈夫眼里含着泪水，转向妻子。”可知，第二段可描写作夫妇二人的愧疚心情，并学会尊重别人。2.续写线索：误解质问解释回答（老搬运工）诚实理解陈述愧疚感悟3.词汇激活行为类回答：answer/reply/response.陈述：say/state/address情绪类.诚实的：faithful/honest.愧疚的：guilty/ashamed【点睛】高分句型1. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungryandsick,couldntgatherthestrengthtogoanyfurtherinthisheatofthenoon. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2. It is always a good deed to give the one who deserves. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
