1、必修四 Unit 3课下语篇提能练.阅读理解(2019福州四校联考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.Treat the blues with a sense o
2、f humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laug
3、hter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our
4、children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are
5、still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should ma
6、ke full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.1What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?APlaying an important role.BKeeping people in high spirits.CQuickly influencing other people.DPreventing illness from spreading.
7、解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意为“迅速影响其他人”。2What can laughter increase according to the author?ACognitive ability.BGood relationships.CA sense of humor. DHappine
8、ss and trust.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。3What does the author think the old should do?AThey should have a good rest.BThey should play like children.CThey should prevent cognitive
9、falling.DThey should take part in physical play.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AHumor, Laughter and Play for HealthBAlways Keep Our Body HealthyCHave an
10、Active and Happy LifeDLet Our Body and Mind Relax解析：选A标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。.完形填空(2019辽宁五校高三上学期联考)Gran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer. In 1972, at the age of six, with his fathers help, he _1_ Galdhopiggen, the highest mountain in Northern Europe. Twentyfour
11、years later, he stood on the highest peak in the world, Mount Everest. His journey to the _2_ shows just how independent, persistent (坚持的), and determined this _3_ man is. _4_ most people arrive at the foothills of Mount Everest by some sort of modern _5_， Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles from his home in
12、 Sweden. Traveling by bike was not _6_. He stopped many times to _7_ his bike because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him. In addition, he was run after by dogs, stung by hornets (马蜂) and was caught in the rain several times before he _8_ the base of the mountain.Kropp _9_ to climb Mount
13、Everest the same way he traveled to the mountain: without the _10_ of others and without modern conveniences. Unlike other _11_ Kropp climbed the mountain without a guide or helper. He did not _12_ bottled oxygen to help him _13_ at high altitudes, and he carried all of his _14_ himself in a pack th
14、at weighed about 140 pounds.It took Kropp _15_ tries to reach the top of Mount Everest. The first time, he had to _16_ only 350 feet from the top because the weather was too dangerous. Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had _17_ because of a sudden snowstorm in the mountain.
15、He felt deep sorrow for them, but became more _18_. The mountaineer waited out the storm, _19_， and tried again a few days later. This time, he was _20_. After he walked down the mountain, he got back on his bike and rode the 8,000 miles back to Sweden.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家Gran Kropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高
16、峰Galdhopiggen；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。在登山过程中，他从瑞典骑行8 000英里来到山脚，在不借助他人帮助的情况下成功登上山顶。1A.heard ofBdreamed ofCsaw Dclimbed解析：选D根据上文“Gran Kropp was a Swedish adventurer and mountaineer.”可知，Gran Kropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；并结合该句语境可知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。故D项正确。2A.top BcountryCarea Dvalley解析：选A根据空前一句可知，在二十四年后，他
17、登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚韧不拔的精神。故A项正确。3A.outstanding BgenerousCmodest Dhonest解析：选A上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”，故A项正确。4A.Unless BOnceCWhile DBecause解析：选C根据该句中的“most people arrive at . Kropp bicycled 8,000 miles from his home in Sweden”可知，尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚
18、下的，但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。故C项正确。5A.design BvehicleCtheory Dmaterial解析：选B参见上题解析。6A.boring BeasyCtiring Dbusy解析：选B根据常识和下文中的“He stopped many times to _7_ his bike”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不容易的。故B项正确。7A.lock BrideCrepair Dfind解析：选C根据下文中的“because rough roads caused mechanical problems for him”可知，由于崎岖的道路引发自
19、行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。故C项正确。8A.left BreachedCdiscovered Dtoured解析：选B此处表示在抵达山脚下之前，他被狗追赶，被马蜂蜇，数次被困在雨中。故B项正确。9A.chose BrefusedCagreed Dhated解析：选A根据下文中的“without the _10_ of others and without modern conveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即没有别人以及现代设备的帮助。故A项正确。10. Apresence BapprovalCassistance Dknowled
20、ge解析：选C参见上题解析。11. Aobservers BtravelersCmountaineers Dhikers解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示与其他登山者不同的是，Kropp登山没有向导或助手。故C项正确。A项意为“观察者”；B项意为“旅客”；D项意为“徒步旅行者”。12 Agather BorderCshare Dbring解析：选D根据语境可知，他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。故D项正确。13. Abreathe BwalkClive Dstay解析：选A参见上题解析。14A.medicines BfoodCclothes Dequipment解析：选D根据该句中的“he c
21、arried all of . in a pack that weighed about 140 pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带所有设备，总重大概140磅。故D项正确。15A.two BthreeCmany Dseveral解析：选A根据下文中的“The first time”以及该段倒数第三句中的“and tried again a few days later”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。故A项正确。16A.go on Bget upCset out Dturn back解析：选D根据该句中的“because the weather was too dangerou
22、s”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危险，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”，故D项正确。A项意为“继续”；B项意为“起身”；C项意为“出发”。17A.slipped BwanderedCdied Dhurt解析：选C根据语境并结合该句内容可知，数天前，由于在珠穆朗玛峰相同的高度突然发生暴风雪，八名登山者死亡。故C项正确。A项意为“滑落”；B项意为“徘徊”；D项意为“伤害(感情)，伤心”。18A.astonished BdeterminedCsatisfied Ddiscouraged解析：选B根据下文中的“tried again a few days later”可知，
23、等暴风雪停止，数天后他又一次开始登山；由此可知，虽然他为故去的登山者感到悲伤，但是他变得更加坚定了。故B项正确。19A.hid BstoppedCsurvived Drested解析：选D根据该句语境可知，这位登山者在暴风雪时休息数天，之后再次开始登山。故D项正确。20A.thoughtful BsuccessfulCdoubtful Dmeaningful解析：选B根据下文中的“After he walked down the mountain”可知，这次他成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故B项正确。.语法填空In recent years, a new idea _1_ is called a “
24、naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up. It has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a “naked marriage”， this certificate also contains other _2_ (meaning)A resident from Chengdu said,
25、“There are many people like us born in _3_ 1980s. Our families cannot afford _4_ (buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think thats very normal for regular families. We must make a better future on _5_ (we) own.”A graduate of Sichuan University said，“The most important element in
26、a marriage _6_ (be) love. I believe our living conditions will _7_ (gradual) get better.”A professor says a “naked marriage” is in direct contradiction to Chinas _8_ (tradition) marriage customs. However, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon may become more popular in the future.But not
27、 all people have a positive opinion about a “naked marriage”. According to a survey _9_ (conduct) by sohu. com, only about 40% of the 3,500 people surveyed like the idea of a “naked marriage”. About 80% of men support a “naked marriage”， _10_ there are also 70% of women not supporting the idea becau
28、se they think these marriages are not stable.1which/that考查定语从句。近年来，一种叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴随着生活成本的增加出现了。定语从句中缺少主语，指代先行词 a new idea，故填which/that。2meanings考查名词复数。other后用可数名词复数形式。3the考查冠词。表示在具体某个年代，应用定冠词the。4to buy考查非谓语动词。我们的家庭负担不起给我们买新房子、汽车，更不用说钻戒了。afford后要接不定式to do作宾语。5our考查代词。我们必须独立地创造一个更好的未来。on ones own意为“独立地
29、”，故此处用our。6is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句主语为单数，且根据上下文可知，此处时态应用一般现在时，故填is。7gradually考查副词。空处修饰“get better”，故应用副词。gradually意为“逐渐地”。8traditional考查形容词。空后为名词，需用形容词修饰，表示“传统的婚礼风俗”。9conducted考查非谓语动词。一项由搜狐进行的调查表明，3 500人中只有大约40%的人认同“裸婚”这个想法。a survey与conduct之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。10while/but考查连词。根据上下文可知，此处两个分句之间为转折关系，因此用w
30、hile(然而)或but(但是)。.短文改错(2019合肥市高三调研)Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All
31、 of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.答案：第一句：visit前加a; thatwhich第二句：beginbegan第三句：classmateclassmates; butand第四句：amusingamused第五句：suchso第六句：去掉were第七句：extremeextremely; theirour