1、单元检测卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the man go last year?A.Chengdu.B.Beijing.C.Xian.2.Which book has the woman bought?A.A math book. B.A history book.C.An English book.3.Where will t
2、he man go first?A.The classroom. B.The library.C.The post office.4.Whats the time now?A.7:00. B.6:30. C.6:20.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.An organizations help.B.Ways to protect animals.C.Things made from animals.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
3、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How is the man probably feeling?A.Disappointed. B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.7. What will the man probably do tonight?A.Have a meeting. B.Go to a party.C.Fly to the US.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What day is it today?A.Wednes
4、day. B.Thursday.C.Friday.9. What kind of summer camp will the woman join?A.A singing club. B.A reading club.C.A running club.请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the mans wife?A.She lost her partner.B.She lost a $100 bill.C.Her purse was stolen.11.Where is the woman probably?A.At an airport. B.At
5、a bus stop.C.At a department store.12. What is the man probably doing?A.Reminding the woman of something.B.Giving the woman directions.C.Interviewing the woman.请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where does the man work now?A.In a railway company.B.At a bank.C.At a university.14. Which language did the woman stud
6、y in college?A.French. B.German. C.Chinese.15. Who is in the second grade?A.Sue. B.Tom. C.Linda.16. How many children does the woman have?A.Three. B.Two. C.One.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather like in the north today?A.Rainy. B.Sunny.C.Snowy.18. At what time will it start to get colder tod
7、ay?A.Around 6 pm. B.Around 7 pm.C.Around 8 pm.19. When will the temperature be around 18?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow morning.C.At midday tomorrow.20. What program will come after the weather report?A.News. B.Sports.C.Food.听力原文Text 1W:What about going to Chengdu to see the pandas?M:I went to Chengdu last ye
8、ar.I was thinking of going to Beijing and then Xian.Text 2M:Have you bought the books?W:Ive got my English book,but not math or history yet.Text 3W:Could you return these books to the library for me? I have got to go to the post office to send some mail.M:Im heading for the classroom building right
9、now,but I can help you return your books after class.Text 4W:Were meeting Grace at 6:30 at her house.Its 6:20 now.M:Oh,dont worrywe still have time.She just called to ask us to be there sometime after 7:00.Text 5W:Do you think we can actually help animals by giving some money to this organization?M:
10、Yes,I think so.This organization is known for protecting endangered species.W:What else do you think we can do to help animals?M:Well,never buy anything made from endangered species.Text 6W:So you are leaving for the US tonight?M:Dont ask;Im not going.W:Why?M:I have to stay here for a meeting with m
11、y boss.W:Oh,thats greatthen you can come to Helens party tonight.Text 7W:Tom,I heard youre going to a summer camp in a forest somewhere.M:Yes.Were leaving this Friday,the day after tomorrow.W:What are you going to do there?M:Its mainly for learning about animals.There are going to be some animal exp
12、erts at the camp wholl tell us about animals,and were going to read some interesting books about animals.So whats your plan for the summer?W:Ill go to a summer camp,too.Its a singing camp!M:Oh,thats excitingyouve always dreamed of becoming a singer!Text 8W:Excuse me,sir.This bus goes to Sunday Squar
13、e?M:Yes,it does.W:Oh.dear me.Its you,Martin! Im Jane.M:Oh,Jane!I didnt expect to see you here.Where are you going?W:Sunday Department Store.Were leaving for a trip to Europe tomorrow.M:Good for you! Have a good time!W:We will.Thank you.M:Just be careful,Jane.My wife had her purse stolen at the airpo
14、rt once.W:Really? How?M:A woman dropped a 100dollar bill in front of my wife.She picked it up and handed it to her.The woman thanked my wife,while her partner snatched my wifes purse and ran off.W:Thats terrible.Did you lose a lot?M:Well,we lost some of our money,but we mainly lost half the fun of t
15、raveling.W:Im sorry to hear that.Oh,lookhere comes the bus!Text 9M:Why,Jane Brown! I havent seen you for ages.How have you been?W:Tim,Tim Smith! It has been a long time,hasnt it? How time flies! Well,how are you?Still working for the railway company?M:No,I changed jobs about three months ago.Im with
16、 the China Bank now.How about you?W:Im still teaching at a university,but I moved from the French department to the German department.M:Dont tell me you speak German,too.W:Sure.I grew up in Germany,you know.French was what I studied in college,but my German is much better.M:All Ive managed to learn
17、is a little Chinese.W:Well,how is your family? Are the children all in school now?M:No,Billy is still at home.Tom is in the third grade and Lindas in the second.W:Our two children havent started school yet,but Sue will go in the fall.Text 10Hello,everyone,I hope youre all having a lovely day.This is
18、 the midmorning weather report,so well cover the weather throughout today and tomorrow.Today will be mostly dry in the south,but in the north there will be some light rain.Around 7 pm,a cold wind will blow in from the west.There will not be any snow,but it will be colder than it has been in the last
19、 few days.The temperature will drop from a warm 17 to a cooler 8.It is suitable for running out.Overnight the temperature will stay between 0 and 10.Around 8 am tomorrow,the temperature should start rising,and at midday tomorrow,we should be back to a nice warm 18.Thats all for the weather forecast.
20、Now lets go to Carrie for the lunchtime news.答案1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A 9.A10.C11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.B 17.A18.B19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACultural Diversity Week 2019Mini Grants(拨款)GuidelineTo celebrate Cultural Diversity Week(CDW) 2019 in Ma
21、rch,Banyule City Council (Australia)is offering mini grants of up to $300 for people to learn more about Victorias cultural and religious diversity.Who can apply?Clubs,community groups and schools that are located within Banyule can apply for the mini grant.What can the grant be used for?1) Supporti
22、ng your group,club or school to attend a cultural museum.2) Hosting your own event and inviting a guest speaker or cultural performer.Museum visitsMelbourne has a number of fantastic museums that display different cultures.A list of suggested cultural museums is included in this document.But you can
23、 also visit other museums.Hosting your own eventThe grant can be used to invite a musician,dancer or guest speaker from the Victorian multicultural community to perform at your event.For a list of speakers and performers,visit .How to applyTo apply for the grant visit .au.applications must be sent b
24、y 27 January 2019.You will need to provide the following information:1) Tell us in 100 words or less how your group would benefit from the cultural education experience.2) Tell us the museum you plan to attend or which cultural performer or guest speaker you will invite.3) Provide a budget of your a
25、ctivity and the number of people who will take part.4) If possible,tell us when the event or museum visit will be held.We encourage applications from groups that intend to hold their event or museum visit during Cultural Diversity Week March 2019.If this is not possible,at the latest,the event or mu
26、seum visit must occur before the end of April 2019.If you have any questions please contact (联系) the Community and Social Planning team on 9490 4222.You will be informed of the result of your application by 17 February 2019.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是关于如何申请澳大利亚班尤尔市政府小额拨款的指南。21.Which of the following can make a
27、 request for the grant?A.A cultural museum.B.A young performer.C.A local school.D.A city office.答案C细节理解题。根据Who can apply?部分的“Clubs,community groups and schools that are located within Banyule can apply for the mini grant.”可知,澳大利亚班尤尔市的当地学校可以申请这种拨款。22.What should be included in the application?A.How m
28、oney will be spent on your event.B.The cultural events held in your community.C.How you understand Cultural Diversity Week.D.A description of your event in at least 100 words.答案A细节理解题。根据How to apply部分的“3)Provide a budget of your activity.”可知,申请书中应包含活动预算。23.When will you know whether you have been of
29、fered the grant?A.By 27 January 2019.B.By 17 February 2019.C.By the end of April 2019.D.By the end of March 2019.答案B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句的“You will be informed of the result of your application by 17 February 2019.”可知答案选B。24.What does the text mainly tell the readers?A.Ideas for organizing different cultur
30、al events.B.Suggestions about celebrating CDW 2019.C.The process of giving a government grant.D.Information about getting a CDW grant.答案D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,澳大利亚班尤尔市政府为鼓励公众参与“文化多样周”活动而提供了小额拨款,本文是关于如何申请拨款的指南。BAntarctica doesnt seem very inviting,but about 37,000 visitors are expected to go on a trip to the
31、frozen continent during this tourist season.If you decide to go there,youll need to think about timing.Ice,wind and low temperatures make a trip to Antarctica an impossibility outside of November through March.Youll also have to consider the almost prohibitive cost of your ship ticketfrom about US $
32、3,500 to US$25,000.This doesnt cover airfare to your port of departure(启程),which is usually in South America,Australia or New Zealand.Deciding what kind of boat on which to travel will make all the difference as accommodations vary greatly from one to the next.Large cruises,which might carry from 50
33、0 to 3,000 passengers,are good for vacationers and learners,but they never dock (靠岸) at a port.Smaller ships,such as yachts (快艇)and dive boats,allow you on the continent,and their staff plan various physical activities for visitors.Those who actually get their feet on the ground will be privileged t
34、o have a very unique experience,including many educational opportunities.Tours of active scientific research facilities manned by biologists and geologists are often available.Visitors are also able to see various penguins and seals,some of which are brave enough to get up close.Finally,a few advent
35、urous ones will enjoy mountaineering and diving during their time on the icy land.Another consideration that must be made when visiting Antarctica is ones environmental footprint.Every tourist,guide,researcher and ship makes an impact on this faraway part of our Earth.Precautions(预防措施) such as time
36、limits on land,keeping a 5meter distance from animals and rules against taking or leaving anything on the continent are strictly kept.Some wonder if its better for people just to stay away from Antarctica if they are so likely to affect the land negatively.But most will say that seeing Antarctica he
37、lps make the world more aware of the part this beautiful location plays in the global environment.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章从何时去、怎么去、旅行费用、注意事项等方面介绍了南极洲之旅的相关情况。25.What does the underlined word “prohibitive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Common. B.Additional.C.Reasonable. D.Unaffordable.答案D词义猜测题。由画线词后的“cost of
38、your ship ticketfrom about US$3,500 to US$25,000.This doesnt cover airfare to your port of departure.”可知,到南极洲旅游,不包括到港口的机票费用,光是船费就需要350025000美元,这几乎贵到负担不起。26.What can we learn about passengers on large ships?A.They are on board throughout the trip.B.They can enjoy various physical activities.C.They ca
39、n get very close to local animals.D.They have a chance to land on the continent.答案A细节理解题。由第三段的“Large cruises.never dock at a port.”可知,因为大的船只无法靠岸,因此在南极洲进行海上航游的客人全程都只能呆在船上。27.What do most people think of the trips to Antarctica?A.Dangerous.B.Economical.C.Educational. D.Destructive.答案C推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句话可
40、知,大多数人认为亲访南极洲让全世界更能意识到这个美丽的地方在全世界环境中所扮演的角色,故在他们眼里,南极洲之旅有教育意义。CSome people asked me how I could suggest the expenses of billions of dollars for a voyage to Mars,at a time when many children on this Earth are starving to death.I know that they do not expect an answer such as“Oh,I did not know that the
41、re are children dying from hunger,but from now on I will stop any kind of space research until mankind has solved that problem!”In fact,I have known of this long before.But I firmly believe that by working for the space program we can make some contributions to the relief and eventual solution of su
42、ch serious problems as poverty and hunger on the earth.Two basic factors causing the poverty and hunger problems are the production of food and the distribution(分布) of food.In fact,large areas of land could be used far better if efficient methods of farming,fertilizer use,weather forecasting,field s
43、election,planting,crop surveys,harvest planning and so on were applied.The best tool for the improvement of all these methods undoubtedly is the artificial Earth satellite.Circling the globe at a high altitude,it can screen wide areas of land within a short time;it can observe and measure a large va
44、riety of factors indicating the status and condition of crops,soil,droughts,rainfall,snow cover,etc.Besides,in the modern society,there is a continuing great need for new basic knowledge in science if we wish to improve the condition of human life on the earth.We need more knowledge in physics and c
45、hemistry,in biology and physiology,and particularly in medicine to cope with all these problems which threaten mans life:hunger,disease,overpopulation,pollution of water and the environment.In a way,the space age not only holds out a mirror in which we can see ourselves,it also provides us with the
46、technologies.【语篇解读】尽管探索太空会花费大量的金钱,但作者认为探索太空有利于解决目前地球上存在的很多问题,如饥饿、疾病、污染。28.The passage is mainly discussing about_.A.whether the childrens dying from hunger is the major problemB.whether there is an effective way to avoid the global starvationC.whether the authors suggestion has been taken into serio
47、us considerationD.whether it is worth spending much money on the space research答案D主旨大意题。作者在第一段指出,很多人质疑他为什么在很多人还面临饥饿的情况下提倡耗资巨大的太空探索,在接下来的两段中作者详细介绍了太空探索的好处。因此,本文主要讨论了耗资巨大的太空探索是否值得。29.According to the author,what plays an important part in dealing with poverty and hunger?A.Food supply.B.Methods of farm
48、ing.C.Government support.D.Modern technology.答案A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,导致贫穷和饥饿的两大因素是食品生产和食品分布。因此,食品供应在解决贫穷和饥饿问题上发挥着重要作用。30.The second paragraph is mainly developed by_.A.making comparisonB.giving explanationC.giving examplesD.offering advice答案C写作手法题。根据第二段可知,该段主要是以举例子的方式展开的;先举例说明了地球上存在的问题,接着举例说明了高效利用土地的方法,
49、最后举例说明了地球卫星的作用。31.From the last paragraph,we can infer that_.A.more basic knowledge is required to be learnedB.technologies can help to improve our living qualityC.we can live a more peaceful and happier lifeD.there are different views on the space age答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,通过太空探索,我们能获得多方面的知识,而这些知识能帮助我们解
50、决威胁人类生存的问题;也就是说,太空探索不仅能让我们看清自己的处境,也能为我们提供技术。由此可推知,科学技术能帮助提升我们的生活品质。DIt seems we cant get off the planet fast enough.Two thirds of NASAs money is spent on manned space exploration,and that number will grow with the USAs decision to send a man to Mars in 2037.Weve seen all there is to see on Earth,rig
51、ht? Wrong.The final place is here,under the surface of the sea.Heading down into the ocean,human limits are quickly reached.At 200 metres,the water is as black as a moonless night.Most nuclear submarines(核潜艇) would implode (内爆) before they reach 1 km down.At 3 km still less than the average depth of
52、 the ocean theres a good chance that youll discover a new species.The deepestdiving whales go no further.At the very bottom,about 11 km down,lies the Challenger Deep,the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.Eighteen humans have walked on the Moon,but only three have seen the Deep
53、with their own eyes.Yet things live down there.Big things.A very loud sound was once heard and scientists suggested that it was produced by an animal bigger than a blue whale,the largest creature known on the planet.In the late 1990s,deepwater submarine was dropped in the Southern Ocean,and passing
54、4,000 metres,it discovered something huge passing under it.Surprised? Dont be.The ocean covers 70% of the planets surface and weve studied less than 5% of it.We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the sea.One reason that we explore space is to find evidence of other li
55、fe forms.The search for life outside of Earth is important,but robots can look under the dry rocks of Mars better than humans.Theyre absolutely important for doing ocean research too,but they cant look under the sea.The cost of exploration is rising,but the results would benefit all our lives.Unders
56、tanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food,drugs and energy.Perhaps now its time to begin a new period of sea exploration.Manned exploration of space is science fiction (科幻小说).The adventure of the deep sea is science fact.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者在文中讨论了进行海洋探索的重大意义。32.What do we know about the Ch
57、allenger Deep?A.Blue whales live there.B.No one has ever been there.C.People are terrified by the sight of it.D.It is the deepest known location on Earth.答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the Challenger Deep,the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean”可知,挑战号深渊是地球上目前已知的最深的海底。33.What does the author th
58、ink of the discovery in the Southern Ocean?A.Its surprising.B.Its no wonder.C.Its worrying. D.Its no success.答案B观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Surprised? Dont be.The ocean covers 70% of the planets surface and weve studied less than 5% of it.We know more about the dark side of the Moon than about the bottom of the s
59、ea.”可知,作者认为南冰洋中可能存在比蓝鲸更大生物的发现不足为奇。34.Why do we need to explore the sea?A.Sea exploration is cheaper than ever before.B.We have explored less than 5% of the sea.C.It will help improve our future life.D.It will benefit space exploration.答案C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“the results would benefit all our lives.Unders
60、tanding the oceans will help us find new sources of food,drugs and energy”可知,海洋探索将造福人类。35.What does the author want to tell us?A.Space exploration is of little value.B.We spend too much money on space travel.C.Humans success lies in how much they explore the sea.D.The ocean is the place where we sho
61、uld make our efforts.答案D主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段就点出自己的观点:“The final place is here,under the surface of the sea.”,并在接下来的段落中具体论述海洋探索的重大意义。由此可知,D项概括了文章主旨。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happ
62、iness?_36_The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your mood will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think neg
63、atively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._37_When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back
64、to their favor._38_These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness._39_Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciousl
65、y(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness._40_A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B.Spend a few
66、 minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.C.Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask himself.E.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative e
67、ffect on your mood.F.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.G.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是为了达到幸福应该借鉴的几个提示。36.D上文提到关于幸福的几个问题,下文说要达到幸福有几个建议。由此可推知,这里应是一个概括性的句子,故D项最恰当。37.G由上文提到的
68、你周围是思想消极的人时你的思想也开始消极可推知,本空应指相反的情况,故G项符合题意。38.B由下文中的These few minutes可推知,上文必然有相关的内容;再根据下文提到的积极的事情可推知,B项为正确答案。39.C下文提到的做一些惬意的事情与选项C中的do something nice相呼应。40.E上文提到了保持健康,故可推知,空格处肯定是跟健康相关的内容。正确选项为E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Dad,look!” I yel
69、led,pointing to the middle of the crossroads.There,with_41_running just inches away,sat the summers 13th box turtle.My dad,a biologist,quickly _42_ our truck on the side of the road and got out.He held out his hands to _43_ traffic.Then he walked into the street and _44_the turtle.“Another turtle sa
70、fe and sound.”I sighed with_45_.I grew up in a section of Florida where tearing down houses and shopping malls drove thousands of reptiles out of their_46_.Many of them_47_on the grass and busy highways.People would want to_48_them,but not knowing where else to go,they would_49_them to my dad.So far
71、 that summer,people had brought us 12 box turtles.We called them “BTs.”Among all the BTs,I thought BT 13 was the_50_one.“Its a miracle (奇迹) that it didnt get run over,” said my dad.When we got home,I carried Number 13 to a chickenwire pen(围栏) in the backyard where we_51_kept animals we found.Box tur
72、tles eat almost_52_,and we fed Number 13 cooked hamburger, vegetables, and even earthworms.We didnt want to keep Number 13 as a_53_.Like all the animals people_54_to us,Number 13 belonged in the_55_.When my dad thought the turtle was _56_,we took it to a place close to where wed found itone that was
73、 safe from_57_.After a_58_look at the beautiful creature in my hands,I set it down.“_59_,Number 13,” I said.The turtle stared at me for a while.Then it walked straight into the forest.I was sorry to see it _60_.But I felt sure that Number 13s luck would last.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者描述了他和爸爸救助一只无家可归的箱龟并放归大自然的经
74、历。41.A.chicken B.kidsC.cars D.animals答案C由上文的pointing to the middle of the crossroads和下文的traffic,the street 可知,我们是在十字路口的正中间发现了第13只箱龟,当时它身处呼啸而过的“汽车(cars)”之中。42.A.hid B.droveC.loaded D.parked答案D由下文的got out可知,爸爸是快速地把车“停靠(parked)”在路边,从车里出来走向那只箱龟。43.A.stop B.moveC.start D.direct答案A解析见下题。44.A.looked for B.
75、put downC.threw away D.picked up答案D13号箱龟是在十字路口中央被我们发现的,因此爸爸伸出手让车辆“停下来(stop)”以方便他走到街上,“捡起(picked up)”它。45.A.surprise B.reliefC.regret D.disappointment答案B看到13号箱龟安然无事,“我”“如释重负地(with relief)”轻叹。46.A.boxes B.forestC.homes D.vehicles答案C解析见下题。47.A.gave up B.set upC.cheered up D.ended up答案D由作者描述今年夏天他家已有13只箱
76、龟可知,房屋和商场的拆除迫使上千只爬行动物失去了“家园(homes)”,大多数动物“最终(ended up)”只能生活在草丛里和繁忙的公路上。48.A.hunt B.rescueC.watch D.raise答案B解析见下题。49.A.report B.takeC.lend D.return答案B由下文的people had brought us 12 box turtles可知,人们想要“救助(rescue)”那些无家可归的动物,但不知道救了它们以后该把它们放到哪里,因为“我”爸爸是个生物学家,于是他们把找到的动物“带给(take)”了他。50.A.biggest B.weakestC.cl
77、eanest D.luckiest答案D由下文的Its a miracle that it didnt get run over可知,在马路中间发现的13号箱龟没被汽车压死,因此“我”认为它“最幸运(luckiest)”。51.A.illegally B.impatientlyC.secretly D.temporarily答案D由下文我们把13号箱龟重新放归大自然可知,13号箱龟只是被“暂时(temporarily)”放到后院养鸡的围栏里。52.A.nothing B.everythingC.away D.alone答案B由下文的fed Number 13 cooked hamburger,
78、vegetables,and even earthworms可知,箱龟几乎“任何食物(everything)”都吃。53.A.pet B.turtleC.life D.friend答案A由下文我们把13号箱龟重新放归大自然可知,我们并不想把13号箱龟当“宠物(pet)”养。54.A.sold B.toldC.brought D.showed答案C由上文的people had brought us 12 box turtles可知,其他12只箱龟都是别人“带给(brought)”我们的。55.A.house B.wildC.zoo D.desert答案B由下文的it walked straigh
79、t into the forest 可知,我们认为13号箱龟应该回到“大自然(in the wild)”。56.A.free B.readyC.safe D.calm答案B解析见下题。57.A.people B.natureC.traffic D.weather答案C当爸爸认为13号箱龟“准备好了(ready)”,我们把它放到了原先它被发现的地方附近,当然必须远离“车辆(traffic)”以保证它的安全。58.A.last B.firstC.confused D.curious答案A解析见下题。59.A.Hello B.ComeC.Help D.Goodbye答案D由下文的it walked
80、straight into the forest 可知,“我”看了手中的13号箱龟“最后(last)”一眼,才放下它,并向它说了声“再见(Goodbye)”。60.A.go B.dieC.cry D.change答案A看到它“离开(go)”,“我”很难过。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years,he raced in international saili
81、ng 61._(compete).While taking part in 62._ important race in 1987,Kierman began to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans.He decided to do something about it.He organized a community event called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”.On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out
82、63._(clear) away rubbish.The next year,Kierman made the cleanup a national event,64._ turned out to be a huge success.Across Australia,about 300,000 people spent the day 65._(improve) their local environment.Since then,“Clean Up Australia” has got 66._(big) year by year.In 2002,for example,800,000 p
83、eople 67._(clean) up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches,parks and streets.68._(inspire) by the success of his project,Kierman started an even bigger program.69._ the help of the United Nations Environment Program,he introduced “Clean Up the World” to other parts of the world.“Clea
84、n Up the World” has been growing 70._(rapid) and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。Kierman在参加环球航海比赛中,开始注意到海洋污染。于是,他组织成立了Clean Up Sydney Harbour,并取得了巨大的成功。petitions该空所填单词在句中作raced in的宾语,需用compete的名词形式。62.an该空表示泛指,important是以元音音素开头的单词,因此该空用an。63.to clearto
85、 clear away rubbish是不定式短语作目的状语。64.which关系代词which指代先行词event,引导非限制性定语从句,并在句中作主语。65.improvingspend time doing sth表示“某人花时间做某事”。66.bigger这里指的是活动规模一年比一年大,故用比较级。67.cleaned“In 2002”是具体的过去时间作状语,谓语动词用一般过去时。68.InspiredInspired by the success of his project是过去分词短语作状语,分词动作与逻辑主语Kierman之间是动宾关系。69.Withwith the help
86、 of.表示“在的帮助下”。70.rapidly该空所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用rapid的副词形式。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer
87、 vacation,my parents and I go to the countryside to visit my uncle.It took us three hour to get there by car.After having lunch on my uncles,we went fishing in the river near her house.I was very exciting because I caught a lot of fish there.The next day,we decided to ride bikes around village.The v
88、illage was very beautiful but we were very relaxed.Then we had a picnic in a park that many children were flying kites.The country life was very peacefully.I hope that I can go to there again next year.答案Last summer vacation,my parents and I to the countryside to visit my uncle.It took us three to g
89、et there by car.After having lunch my uncles,we went fishing in the river near house.I was very because I caught a lot of fish there.The next day,we decided to ride bikes around village.The village was very beautiful we were very relaxed.Then we had a picnic in a park many children were flying kites
90、.The country life was very .I hope that I can go there again next year.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:1.注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等,特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多甜食;2.注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合,多参加体育活动;3.保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear from y
91、ou! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Jenny,How_nice_to_hear_from_you!_In_your_letter_you_asked_me_how_to_keep_healthy.I would like to give you some advice.As you know,we teenagers grow very fast,so we need plenty of nutritious foods,such as fish,meat,and beans,e
92、specially fresh vegetables and fruits.Youd better not eat too much sweet.Also,you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time.For example,you can play basketball or swim after school.Whats more,having enough sleep is very important.So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late.Only in this way can you keep fit.Yours,Li_Hua