1、主题词块背诵1folk arts and crafts民间工艺品2folk culture民间文化3national culture民族文化4traditional Chinese knot 传统中国结5symbolize the Chinese culture象征中国文化6respect ancestors尊重祖先7Chinese cultural diversity中国文化多样性8cultural activities文化活动9dig out Chinese cultural features挖掘中国文化特色10carry traditional Chinese culture承载中国传统
2、文化11record important events记录重要事件12enjoy great reputation享受盛誉13hand down from generation to generation世代相传主题佳句背诵1However small a population an ethnic group has，it has a rich history无论一个少数民族人口多么少，它都有丰富的历史。2Many familiar symbols that we take for granted have their origins in Native American cultures许多
3、我们习以为常的象征都源于美洲土著文化。3The reason why they do this is to symbolize fruitfulness and a good harvest他们这么做是为了象征丰收。4In recent years，the ethnic culture industry in Yunnan has obtained much experience and made praiseworthy achievements近年来，云南民族文化产业获取了许多经验，并取得了值得称颂的成就。NO1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1adjustv适应，使适应2hatch
4、v孵化3splash v(液体)溅落；飞溅4furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具5firm adj牢固的，稳固的6loose adj稀松的，疏松的7native adj出生地的；土生土长的8apparently adv看起来；显然9diverse adj完全不同的；各不相同的10lame adj瘸的，跛的11bare adj赤裸的12varied adj各种各样的；形形色色的13gatherer n采集者14property n财产15crop n庄稼，农作物16jewellery n珠宝，首饰17custom n风俗，习惯，传统18opera n歌剧19tyre n轮胎20minori
5、ty n少数民族再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1To adjust herself to the study abroad, she had to make some necessary adjustments to her habits (adjust)2The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house(furnish)3The USA is a land of diversity
6、, when travelling there youll experience diverse cultures and customs(diverse)4The weather varies from day to day；as a result, people wear various clothes A variety of germs spread in the air, and many people became ill(vary)5When you serve customers from different countries, you should first of all
7、 know about their customs(custom)6There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them (minority)英英释义1framework nAa part of a garment/dress for covering (part of) an arm2belt n Bstructure giving shape and support3hammer n Ca decorative chain, jewels, shells, etc w
8、orn around the neck4sleeve n Da place where motor vehicles are repaired or kept 5necklace n Estrip of leather, cloth, etcusually worn around the waist6garage n Fa hand tool with a heavy metal head答案：1B2E3F4A5C6D联想记忆1“适应”动词小聚adjust调整，使适应adapt使适应；改编fit适合；使适应suit适合；使适应accommodate使适应2“en”结尾动词万花筒fasten 系
9、牢；缚紧frighten恐吓strengthen加强sharpen削尖weaken变弱widen变宽lengthen延长broaden加宽soften使软化3“ity”结尾名词一览minority少数majority多数identity身份；同一性gravity重力，地心引力equality平等；相等diversity多样性NO2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1in use在使用2come across (偶然)遇见3make up 编造，虚构4put sbup 留宿某人，让某人过夜5think over 仔细考虑6have a population of 有人口7in the dist
10、ance 在远处8set off 出发，动身9pull out 拿出，掏出；慢慢驶出10adjust to 适应，调整再运用选用左栏短语填空1The town has a population of ten thousand and 80% of the population are peasants2Our eyes have to adjust to the darkness when we go out of the bright room at night3You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower i
11、n the distance4I came across my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation联想记忆1“voff”短语荟萃set off 出发，动身cut off切断，中断give off释放，放出go off爆炸leave off停止，中断keep off (使)不接近2distance相关短语全接触in the distance在远处at a distance隔一段距离from a distance从远处keep sbat a distance与某
12、人保持一定距离NO3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life句型提炼“否定词现在完成时so”结构表示最高级的意思仿写应用我认为这是我看到过的最有趣的图画了。I dont think I have seen any painting so interesting句型2原句展示However different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all
13、equal句型提炼howeveradj/adv主语其他成分主句仿写应用无论问题有多难，我们都该采取有效措施解决它们。However difficult the problems are，we should take effective measures to settle them突破核心词汇1adjust v适应，使适应；调整；调节知识归纳(1)adjust to适应adjust oneself to使自己适应/适应于adjust sthto sth为配合而调整(2)adjustment n调整；调节make an adjustment to对进行调整基础检测单句语法填空It takes h
14、im quite a while to adjust to working (work) night shifts(2019高考全国卷)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on usHe stopped to try to adjust his eyes to the light单句改错I will adjust me to the new environmentmemyself2run v
15、控制；管理，经营；跑；开动(机器等)，运转；延伸；褪色；流，淌知识归纳(1)run out (of) 用尽，耗尽run across 遇见，碰上run into 撞到，偶遇run after 追逐；追求run over 轧过(2)in the long/short run 从长期/短期来看In the long run，taking exercise regularly is greatly beneficial to our health/of great benefit to our health长期而言，经常进行体育锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。基础检测选词填空run out of，run
16、after，run into，run overHow dangerous it was!Yes，but for the young mans quick action，he could have been run over by the carI was walking along the beach when I ran into JohnAll the money I had had been run out of/had run out by the time I arrived homeThe boy ran after the goats，but he could not get t
17、hem out写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思He cannot run because he has a weak heart跑Im afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt褪色He has no idea of how to run a successful business经营My cars not running smoothly at the moment运转3furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；提供知识归纳(1)furnishwith用装备；给提供/供应furnishto/for为提供be furnished
18、with备有，安装有(2)furniture n 家具(集合用法，为不可数名词)a piece/an article of furniture 一件家具a suit of furniture 一套家具基础检测单句语法填空Ninas room was plainly furnished (furnish) with a bed and a deskThe master bedroom is filled with antique furniture (furnish)能力提升完成句子房子里有几张旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子。It was furnished with some old table
19、s，a blackboard and an old stove4set off 出发，动身；使开始做；燃放(烟火、鞭炮等)；衬托；使开动；引起知识归纳set back 阻碍；耽搁；延缓set up 建立，创立，创办；安排某事set out 启程，动身；阐述，描述set aside 留出；存储易错提醒set off 和set out表示“动身，出发”时，后面常跟介词for表示方向，意为“动身去”。基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思On the New Years Eve，firecrackers are set off，much to our pleasure燃放Having said fa
20、rewell to their friends，they set off for home动身Dont mention Italy, youll set him off on his holiday adventures again引起Smoke from a cigarette will not normally set off a smoke alarm使发动Any movement could have set off the bomb使爆炸突破经典句型However different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same,
21、all equal无论起初我们看上去有多么不同， 然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。知识归纳(1)however 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how；带ever 后缀的疑问词引导让步状语从句时，都可以转变为no matter特殊疑问词的形式，表示“不管；无论”。(2)有些带ever后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句，主要有whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever。但这时它们不可以改写成“no matter特殊疑问词”的形式。这时的whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 既要在主句中作成分，又要在从句
22、中作成分，为了便于理解，我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解。whateveranything that, whoeveranyone who, whomeveranyone whom, 而whichever 可理解为which 的强调形式。基础检测单句语法填空This is a very interesting bookIll buy it，however much it may costYour support is important to our work, whatever you can do helpsIn the global economy，a new drug for canc
23、er，wherever it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the worldWhenever I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I startWhichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it能力提升翻译句子无论我们有多忙，我们都应该常回家看看我们的父母。However busy we are, we should often go home to vi
24、sit our parents课文与语法填空Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1leaving (leave) university He was 2astonished (astonish) by the varied landscape there Lijiang is half new town and half old town The old town is on 3the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain,
25、its peak 4covered (cover) with snow5Seen (see) from above, the old town looks like a maze of canals Wherever you go, you hear the sound of 6rushing (rush) waterThis region is 7where the Naxi ethnic group live It is fascinating that it is the women who run Naxi society and inherit all property in the
26、ir culture The Naxi language, which is the only hieroglyphic language still 8in use, has a history of more than 1，000 yearsIn addition, Naxi culture is particularly famous for its music, which 9is passed (pass) from father to son and has not changed for eight centuriesHe has only one day 10left (lea
27、ve) before flying back homeHe found his stay there was an unforgettable experience课文与短文改错Among most wellknown ethnic minorities of the Englishspeaking world is the Native Americans of North America, and the Australian Aborigines It is general agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia, anywh
28、ere between 12，000 and 25，000 years ago Until the arrival of the Europeans in the 15th century, which is thought that there were between 18 million and 10 million Native Americans in North America As we moved around, many kinds of society developed, spoke many languages With the arrival of the Europ
29、eans, there were many battles over land, and the Native American population became much small, partly because of they died from European diseases Nowadays, Native Americans lived in only a few areas of North America They were made citizens of the US in 1924答案：Among most wellknown ethnic minorities o
30、f the Englishspeaking world the Native Americans of North America, and the Australian Aborigines It is agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia, between 12，000 and 25，000 years ago Until the arrival of the Europeans in the 15th century, is thought that there were between 18 million and 10
31、million Native Americans in North America As moved around, many kinds of society developed, many languages With the arrival of the Europeans, there were many battles over land, and the Native American population became much , partly because of they died from European diseases Nowadays, Native Americ
32、ans in only a few areas of North America They were made citizens of the US in 1924话题写作写作素材(关于民族风俗)1中国总共有55个少数民族，他们的风俗各不相同。2当我们去少数民族聚集地时，我们应该尽快学会使自己适应。3我们应该向当地人请教，了解他们的风俗，以避免尴尬。4对于民族文化，我们应该尽力去继承，因为这是祖先留给我们的财富。提示：黑体部分用本单元所学词汇表达，并且请使用there be结构及状语从句。参考范文There are 55 ethnic groups in all in China, and t
33、hey have diverse customs When we go to a place with minorities, we should learn to adjust ourselves quicklyWe should consult the natives to learn about their customs so that we can avoid being awkward As to ethnic culture, we should try to inherit them, because they are property handed on to us from our ancestors
