1、大石桥三高中2020-2021学年度上学期第 2 次月考高二英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHere are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends
2、gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chi
3、nese Zodiac Mural (生肖壁画) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe(部落). Drifting down the river on the
4、 rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.TomorrowlandThe carefully designed Tomorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting progra
5、m, “Buzz lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world.Admission FeeOne-day TicketCNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and AugustTwo-day TicketA 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNote:Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors ag
6、ed over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.1. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. clubB. marketC. agencyD. cottage2. Where should you go if youre interested in traditional Chinese culture?A. TomorrowlandB. Mickey AvenueC. Gardens of Imagination.D. Adve
7、nture Isle3. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m) on Sunday?A. CNY998 .B. CNY1,122.75 .C. CNY1,322.35 .D. CNY1,372.25 .【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇广告。介绍了迪斯尼的一些主题公园，讲述了这些景点的主要特点以及票价等。【1题详解】词义猜测题。由画线词后的定语从句“where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks
8、 while wandering around”可知，游客在这个地方可以选择各种各样的商品和享受美味的小吃，因此推断画线词bazaar词义与market“市场”相近。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Gardens of Imagination部分中“Chinese Zodiac Mural (生肖壁画) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs.”可知，在奇想花园有中国的十二生肖壁画，因此如果你对中国传统文化感兴趣应去奇想花园游览。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根
9、据Admission Fee部分提到的CNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and August以及最后一句Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.可知，成年人在星期日的入场费是CNY499，那么一对年轻夫妇的入场费是人民币499*2=998元，他们1.2米的儿子享受25%的优惠，也就是入场费是人民币499*75%=374.25元，共人民币1372.25元。故选D。BIf
10、you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doin
11、g extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, mak
12、ing friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. What
13、ever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It
14、has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.5. Why does the auth
15、or say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.6. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A Learning mo
16、re and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress wi
17、ll be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇论说文。本文以虚拟语气的问句形式开头，鼓励人们奉献自己的一些时间和精力去帮助别人，最穷人的生活将会变得更好。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see thro
18、ugh walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.可知，梦想着能读懂别人心思，看穿墙，或者拥有超能力，这些可能听起来很荒唐，但是实际上它是你生活的价值的核心。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，划线词的意思是“你的生活价值”故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing ex
19、traordinary things to improve the world.可知每天在我们的工作中，我们会受到一些人的鼓舞，他们在做一些特别的事情来改善世界。所以故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volu
20、nteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.可知，但是我们认为，当你把一些时间和精力投入到比自己更大的事情上时，你可以过上更有精力的的生活。找到一个你感兴趣的问题并去了解更多。志愿者或者其它，如果可以的话，为一项事业捐一点钱。无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。参与进来。
21、随着你的成长，你会为别人的生活带来影响。所以判断出作者在第五段强调，要提升自己，行动起来帮助别人。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文
22、表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题等。比如第7小题就是推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It has changed who we are and continues to fuel ou
23、r optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，它改变了我们的身份，并继续让我们对未来几年最贫困人口的生活状况的将改善持乐观态度。由此判断出作者相信穷人的生活将会变得更好。故选A。CAccording to a recent study, a new genetically modified rice can prevent infections of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS.The s
24、tudy reports the newly-developed rice produces proteins that attach directly to the HIV virus. This process prevents the virus from mixing with human cells. The scientists say it can remove the effect of the virus and block its spreading.The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS reports that worl
25、dwide, nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. The organization says the largest number of those are in developing countries. Nearly two-thirds of HIV cases are in Africa. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progres
26、sion of the disease.The new study predicts the rice-based method will lead to long-term use of the anti-HIV treatment across the developing world. Researchers said the “groundbreaking” discovery is “realistically the only way” that anti-HIV combination treatments can be produced at a cost low enough
27、 for the developing world.They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin. The HIV-fighting proteins can then enter the body through the skin. People all over the world could grow the rice and make the cream themselves. This woul
28、d prevent the cost and travel required for many patients to receive treatments and medicine.The process of changing the genetic structure of food crops has been debated for some time. Critics of genetically engineered crops believe they can harm people. The scientific team says further testing is ne
29、eded to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.8. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Stress the urgency of HIV treatments.B. Provide some data about HIV.C. Remind readers of HIV prevention.D. Introduce
30、HIV to the public.9. In which way will the rice be used at the lowest cost?A. By transforming it into proteins.B. By adding it to an oral drug.C. By attaching it to the HIV virus.D. By processing it into a cream.10. What can we infer about the genetic engineering process?A. It can prevent infections
31、 of HIV.B. It can produce dangerous chemicals.C. It still requires perfecting.D. It applies to the developed world.11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A social webpage.D. A first aid brochure.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要叙述了科学家培育出可预防
32、艾滋病病毒感染的转基因水稻。研究人员表示，这一“突破性”的发现是“现在唯一的”以低成本为发展中国家生产抗艾滋病毒联合治疗的方法，但还有待于进一步的完善。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的“nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017. Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease” 可知，“2017年全世界有近370
33、0万人感染艾滋病毒。尽管口服药物治疗已经有了进展减缓了疾病的发展，但现在还没有治愈艾滋病毒/艾滋病的方法”。由此可推断出对于艾滋病的治疗迫在眉睫，非常紧迫。分析选项可知A项符合题意， 故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“They say the easiest and most cost-effective way to use the rice will be to make it into a cream to be put on the skin.”可知，最简单、最划算的使用方法是将大米制成面霜涂在皮肤上。“the most cost-effective”与“the lowest
34、 cost”是同义词，“make it into a cream”与“process it into a cream”是同义的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The scientific team says further testing is needed to ensure that the genetic engineering process does not produce any additional chemicals that could be dangerous to people.”可知，科学研究小组认为要进一步的测试，以确保基因工程过程不会产生任
35、何可能对人类有害的额外化学物质。由此可推断这种基因工程的过程还需要进一步的完善。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章主要叙述了根据最近的一项研究，一种新的转基因水稻可以预防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此与人类的健康有关，所以本文可能是出现在健康杂志上，故选B。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第4小题属于推理判断题。文章主要叙述了根据最近的一项研究，一种新的转基因水稻可以预防艾滋病病毒的感染。因此与人类的健康有关，所以本文可能是出现在健康杂志上，故选B。推理
36、题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，根据事实细节，作出一定判断和推论，推断合理信息。推理时要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。DCan you imagine digging in your yard one day and finding a life-sized soldier made completely of clay? Thats what happened several decades ago when farmers in Xian, China, were digging wells.Archaeologis
37、ts（考古学家） have since found about 6000 more of these soldiers, along with horses, weapons, tools, and other artifacts. The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, accomplished a huge amount during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C.
38、, he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency（货币）, and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after h
39、is death.The soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are today light brown, but they werent always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘), the coating under the pai
40、nt began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.Now new techniques are starting to reveal the armys true colors. Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still ha
41、ve their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers colors. After they find a soldier or other artifacts(手工艺品), archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it i
42、n plastic. Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. Its important not to disturb the dirt, so the colors wont be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,”says archeologist Rong Bo, the museums leading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to
43、apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qins army back to life in full, vivid color.12. The terracotta soldiers were constructed to _.A. show the outside world about Chinas greatnessB. be enjoyed by everyday peopleC. frighten Chinas enemiesD. protect Emperor
44、Qins tomb13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The soldiers lost their colors very quickly.B. The soldiers paint fell off because of the high temperature.C. Visitors to the museum are not actually seeing the real soldiers.D. Being exposed to water is bad for the soldiers.14. What have
45、archaeologists recently discovered?A. A place with over a hundred soldiers.B. A written description of the soldiers true colors.C. A special liquid in the tomb to preserve the soldiers colors.D. A new tomb for Emperor Qin.15. Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with?A. The soldiers should s
46、tay in their current, brown color.B. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in any color they want.C. Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers original colors.D. We should try to restore the armys vivid colors.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了秦皇秦始皇兵马俑和其真正的颜色。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第2
47、段第2句The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang.可知，兵马俑就是为了保护秦始皇。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。通读第3段可知，该段主要讲述了兵马俑颜色的问题。由After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘), the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in le
48、ss time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.可知，兵马俑颜色在挖掘期间颜色就迅速消失了。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第4段第2句话Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.可知，考古学家最近发现了一个拥有100多个兵马俑的地方。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。由第4段倒数第2句The next challenge, says Rong, is to
49、 find a way to apply the colors to the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qins army back to life in full, vivid color.可知，下个挑战是找到方法使兵马俑重新涂上颜色。故选D。【点睛】概括段落大意，可以抓“段眼”，也就是一段文字的中心句，或能涵盖大意的一句话。如果该段没有中心句，但往往有占中心地位的人、事、物、情、理，整个段落都是紧紧围绕这些来写的，抓住他们，概括段落内容就比较容易了。比如第三段，都是围绕兵马俑颜色消失的问题讲述的，故选。第二
50、节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _16_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _17_ Ask kids, “What ingredien
51、ts (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. _18_ There are a dozen different things you can
52、do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps
53、 kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _19_ “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression_20_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas musi
54、c, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. And we cant forget science education.B. Encourage kids to cook with you.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. Gardening is another great activity for helping
55、 kids develop this skill.E. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?F. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.G. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于孩子来说
56、，想要为未来的工作做好准备必备的几种能力。【16题详解】根据空格前句“jobs of the future”可知，本段内容是关于未来的工作。空格后句“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.”意为“通过帮助他们发展经典技能，无论未来如何，这些技能都能很好地为他们服务。”讲述的是如何帮助孩子们为未来的工作做准备。E项意为“那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为那些还不存在的工作做好准备呢？”能够引起下文，符合段落“未来的工作”的主题。故选E项。【17题
57、详解】根据“Curiosity”可知，本段的主题是“好奇心”。空格后句“Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”意为“问孩子们，下次我们可以添加什么配料让这些煎饼做得更好？”讲述了和孩子一起烹饪，并用问题的形式激发孩子的好奇心，让孩子思考。B项意为“鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭。”能够引起下文，是激发孩子好奇心的方法。故选B项。【18题详解】根据“Creativity”可知，本段的主题是“创造力”。空格前句“True creativity is the abil
58、ity to take something existing and create something new.”意为“真正的创造力是一种能力，它能用现有的东西创造出新的东西。”阐述了什么是创造力。C项意为“我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考材料的机会。”这是培养创造力的一种方法，且与后文“Experimenting with materials to create something new(尝试用材料来创造新的东西)”相呼应。故选C项。【19题详解】根据“Personal skills”可知，本段的主题是“个人技能”。空格前句“Being able to read people helps k
59、id from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.”意为“能读懂别人可以帮助孩子避免误读和妄下结论的情况。”可知，本段讲述的是如何教孩子理解别人的想法，空格后列举了一些在实际生活中，为了读懂别人，你可以问的一些问题。G项意为“我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以询问故事中的人物。”选项中的“ask questions”和下文的问题举例相呼应，能够引起下文。故选G项。【20题详解】根据“Self Expression”可知，本段的主题是“自我表达”。空格后句“There are many ways to express
60、thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography.”意为“有许多方法来表达思想和想法音乐、表演、绘画、建筑和摄影。”这里是在介绍一些表达自己思想和想法的方法。F项意为“能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项很有价值的技能。”选项中的“communicate ideas in a meaningful way”与下文的“express thoughts and ideas”相呼应，阐述了表达自己想法的重要性和方法。故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各
61、题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hunter Shamatt lost his wallet while he was on a flight from Omaha to Denver earlier this month. Upon realizing that his wallet was lost, he _21_ the airline to see if anyone had turned it in- but fruitlessly.Since the wallet contained his ID, a signed paycheck,
62、 $60 in cash, etc, he feared the worst.Two days after the flight, however, Hunter was _22_ to receive a package in the mail from an anonymous(匿名的) sender. Inside was his walletalong with an additional $40 in cash.“I found this _23_ a flight from Omaha to Denver-row 12, seat F wedged(卡住) between the
63、seat and wall.” read a letter that was enclosed with the package. “Thought you might want it back. All the best. PS: I rounded your cash up to an even $100 so you could celebrate the _24_ of your wallet. Have fun!”Hunters mother, Jeannie, posted a photo of the _25_ to social media in hopes that they
64、 would be able to track down the _26_. All they found out was that the letter was _27_ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the senders initials were signed “T.B”. The sender was later identified as Todd Brown, who was delighted to “have a little fun” with helping out a hard-working stranger.“I sa
65、w he was just a kid, 20 years old. He had a paycheck in there, so I _28_,Well, hes doing his best to make ends meet.” said Brown. “Hunter was very _29_. He told me he has some student loans to pay within two days so the timing was right,” Brown added, “He_30_it was gone forever. So when he opened it
66、, he just started _31_, No way! No way!”Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition; thats why he didnt sign his _32_on the letter, but Jeannie later insisted on_33_him on social media. “I try to teach my children to help people without consideration of the _34_,” Jeanni
67、e wrote on Facebook, “This story is more about rebuilding _35_ in people than anything.”21. A. orderedB. contactedC. caughtD. checked22. A. shockedB. amusedC. anxiousD. frightened23. A. onB. inC. byD. at24. A. searchB. completenessC. valuableD. return25. A. senderB. letterC. walletD. package26. A. m
68、oneyB. flightC. walletD. sender27. A. acceptedB. sentC. takenD. collected28. A. noticedB. repliedC. doubtedD. figured.29. A. thankfulB. stressfulC. thoughtfulD. regretful30 A. rememberedB. thoughtC. admittedD. imagined31. A. screamingB. jumpingC. dancingD. laughing32. A. addressB. markC. phone numbe
69、rD. full name33. A. questioningB. praisingC. disturbingD. surprising34. A. incomeB. wealthC. rewardD. fame35. A. faithB. ambitionC. appreciationD. strength【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Brown匿名寄还了Hunter丢在飞机上的钱包，Hunter的母亲通过社交媒体
70、上终于联系到Brown并表示感谢和赞扬。这个温暖的故事让人们更加彼此信任。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一意识到钱包丢了，他就联系了航空公司询问是否有人上交过钱包但是毫无结果。A. ordered命令；B. contacted联系；C. caught抓住；D. checked核对。由下文询问是否有人上交钱包可知是联系航空公司。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，航班结束的两天后，Hunter很吃惊，收到了一个匿名包裹。A. shocked震惊的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. anxious不安的；D. frightened惊吓的。由下文“Inside was h
71、is wallet”，可知他收到这个匿名包裹是感到震惊的。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我是在从奥马哈到丹佛的航班上发现的，12号座位F，卡在座位和墙之间。A. on在上；B. in在里面；C. by通过；D. at在（某地）；达。固定搭配“在航班上”短语为on a flight。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外：我把你的现金凑成了100美元整，你可以庆祝钱包的回归了。A. search搜索；B. completeness完全；C. valuable 贵重物品；D. return回来。由常理可知，庆祝的是钱包的失而复得。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
72、句意：Hunter的母亲，Jeannie把信的照片放到了社交媒体上，希望能够找到发信人。A. sender发信人；B. letter信；C. wallet钱包；D. package包裹。由下文“All they found out was that the letter was _10_ from Applied Underwriters in Omaha and the senders initials were signed “T.B”.”可知，Hunter的母亲，Jeannie把信的照片放到了网上。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hunter的母亲，Jeannie把信的照片
73、放到了社交媒体上，希望能够找到发信人。A. money钱；B. flight航班；C. wallet钱包；D. sender发信人。根据上文可知这是个匿名包裹，可推知Hunter的母亲Jeannie想要找到发信人是谁。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现这封信是从奥马哈的Applied Underwriters发出的，发信人全名的首字母是T.B。A. accepted接受；B. sent发送；C. taken拿走；D. collected收集。根据句意可知，信是从奥马哈的Applied Underwriters发出的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看他还是
74、个孩子，才20岁。里边有他的薪水支票，因此我想到，哇哦，他尽全力维持收支平衡。”Brown说到。A. noticed注意；B. replied回复；C. doubted怀疑；D. figured推测。根据下文“Well, hes doing his best to make ends meet.”可知这是Brown看到他的薪水支票后推测的内容。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Hunter内心非常感谢，他告诉我他有一些学生贷款需要两天内支付，因此这个时机很对”Brown补充道。A. thankful感激的；B. stressful有压力的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D.
75、 regretful后悔的。由下文可知他需要在两天内还学生贷款，所以他收到钱包后十分感激。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为钱包找不回来了。A. remembered记得；B. thought以为；C. admitted承认；D. imagined想象。根据“it was gone forever”可知，这是Hunter钱包丢失后的想法。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此当他打开它的时候，他开始尖叫，不可能！不可能！。A. screaming尖叫；B. jumping跳跃；C. dancing跳舞；D. laughing大笑。根据下文No way! No wa
76、y!可知，他尖叫着说不可能！不可能！故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brown说他经常做好事，不需要认可；这就是他为什么不在信上写全名的原因。A. address地址；B. mark标记；C. phone number电话号码；D. full name全名。由上文“the senders initials were signed “T. B.”.”可知，信上没写全名。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是后来Jeannie坚持在社交媒体上赞扬他。A. questioning询问；B. praising赞扬；C. disturbing打扰；D. surprising使惊
77、讶。联系上文可知，Jeannie非常感谢他，因此想要赞扬Brown。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我努力教育我的孩子们，帮助别人不要考虑回报。”。A. income收入；B. wealth财富；C. reward回报；D. fame名声。根据上文“Brown says that he often tries to do good things without any recognition;”可知，Brown做好事要不求回报，Jeannie常常教自己的孩子要如此。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮在Facebook上写道：“这个故事更多的是关于重建对人的信心，
78、而不是其他任何事情。A. faith信任；B. ambition雄心壮志；C. appreciation感激；D. strength力量。Brown主动退回捡到的钱包这个故事加深了我们人与人之间的信任。故选A。第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good _36_(choose), yet sometimes wearing them is not
79、 convenient, especially when people want to do something _37_ their hands._38_, cold hands were not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a lovely tool _39_(keep) their hands warm: hand warmers.There is no accurate _40_ (write) record about when this tool was first used, but there are some t
80、ales about its invention.One folk story concerns Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty, _41_visited Jiangsu one winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked manufacturers to make a small warmer for _42_ emperor, which could be held in his hands. Thus the hand warmer _43_ (create).By the ti
81、me of the Song Dynasty, the warmer had become _44_ (wide) used throughout China.Made of bronze or clay, ancient hand warmers came in various designs. Round and square shapes were typical, with some shaped to look like pumpkins, flowers or turtle shells. Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals
82、. Some coals were mixed with flowers and pressed into beautiful shapes, _45_ (produce) a pleasant smell when burned.【答案】36. choice 37. with 38. However 39. to keep 40. written 41. who 42. the 43. was created 44. widely 45. producing【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代手炉的发明过程，手炉的制作原料、形状以及特点等信息。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：厚手套可能是
83、一个不错的选择，但有时戴着它们并不方便，特别是当人们想用他们的手做一些事情的时候。根据上文“a good”可知应填单数名词choice，作表语。故填choice。【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“用”应用介词with。短语with ones hands“用手”。故填with。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，对于古代的中国人来说，手的寒冷并不是一个问题，他们有一个用来保持他们手温暖的可爱的工具：手炉。结合前后文语境可知此处为转折关系，由逗号隔开，应用however，故填However。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知keep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此
84、处修饰名词tool，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有准确的文字记录记载这种工具第一次被使用的时间，但是关于它的发明有一些传说。修饰后文名词record应用形容词written，作定语，written record表示“文字记录”。故填written。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一个民间故事讲的是隋朝的隋炀帝在一个冬天访问江苏。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Emperor Yangdi，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于天气寒冷，当地官员要
85、求制造商为这位皇帝制作一个小暖炉，以便他可以拿在手里。emperor此处特指上文提到的“Emperor Yangdi”，前面应用定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：就这样，手炉诞生了。结合上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the hand warmer，谓语动词应用单数。故填was created。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：到宋朝时，中国各地已广泛使用了暖炉。修饰动词use应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”；wide作副词讲表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词
86、。句意：一些煤与鲜花混合，压成美丽的形状，燃烧时产生一种宜人的气味。分析句子结构可知produce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Some coals构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填producing。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书。请你给他写封回信，介绍你校学生会开展的“绿色离校（Be a Green School-leaver）”旧书回收项目。内容包括：1. 目的；2. 做法；3. 效果。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric,_
87、Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear EricIm writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books.A book-recycling project, carried out by our school Student Union, calls on senior three students to be a green school-leaver. They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes ou
88、tside their classrooms, which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environment protection. Since 2015, the project has been well accepted for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求
89、考生写一封信，向笔友Eric介绍你校学生会开展的“绿色离校”旧书回收项目。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，个别表达用到了现在完成时。结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，引出主题；第二段介绍活动目的、做法和效果；第三段表示祝愿。要求：1. 介绍活动目的2 介绍活动做法3. 介绍活动效果第二步：列提纲（重点单词及词组）deal with (处理); project (项目); carry out (执行，开展); call on (呼吁，号召); donate (捐赠); properly (适当地); awareness (意识); environment pr
90、otection (环境保护); cut down (削减); 第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books.2. A book-recycling project, carried out by our school Student Union, calls on senior three students to be a green school-leaver.3. They are encouraged to donate their books by leavi
91、ng them in the boxes outside their classrooms.4. Since 2015, the project has been well accepted for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; i
92、n the end; at last2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for;
93、 so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。“They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their clas
94、srooms.” 本句用来介绍活动内容。可以使用定语从句，进一步介绍这样做有什么好处。润色修改为：They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms, which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environment protection.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻
95、辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：“They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms, which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environment protection.”这句话为which引导的非限制性定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：deal with; carry out; call on等，使
96、语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如project; donate; properly; awareness等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The event that stands out in Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder s
97、ister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yell
98、ed.Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They ru
99、shed out of the door and along the corridor（走廊）through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.Jane had suddenly remem
100、bered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makciks door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighborssome still in their pyjamasrunning for safety. The thought of fear crossed
101、his mind.“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makciks still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makciks daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应
102、为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. _Paragraph 2:Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. _【答案】One possible version: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood ro
103、oted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly. By then, both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as pos
104、sible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She kept pounding against the door. Tom burst out crying. Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind. She told them M
105、s. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Toms joy was immense.【解析】汤姆家楼下的汽车店发生了火灾，汤姆和姐姐Jane赶紧从家里从出来逃生。快到走廊尽头的时候，Jane突然停了下来，往回跑去。原来，她是要去救同住一楼的70多岁的Makcik。所给短文写到Jane坚持不懈的敲Makcik的门。要求学生续写这个故事。所给故事比较好理解，主要考查学生的基本理解能力和表达能力。 所给范文符合故事的情节发展，突出了“正能量”。范文中，不仅描述了人物的具体行动，还描述了人物的内心感受，内容充实，符合实际。
