1、陕西省2021届高三英语下学期第三次质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写， 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡
2、上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman wear?A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. Jeans.2. What does the man offer to do?A. Close the windows. B. Send a repairman. C. Clean the apartment.3. Where will th
3、e speakers go first?A. To the bookshop, B. To the supermarket. C. To the sports shop.4. When will the woman meet Mr. Carter?A. At 10 : 20. B. At 10 : 30. C. At 11 : 00.5. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. An exam. B. An interview. C. A course.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
4、或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man think of the ending o the play?A. Unique. B. Unexpected. C. Unoriginal.7. What about the play impressed the woman most?A. The costume. B. The characters. C. Th
5、e plot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man plan to do on the 10th?A. Attend a party. B. Meet the customers. C. Prepare for his trip.9. How long will the man stay in Mexico?A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man make the model spaceship?A. To record a te
6、aching video.B. To enter a competition.C. To finish the homework.11. What does the man focus on now?A. How to build the model spaceship.B. How to design the model spaceship.C. How to fly the model spaceship.12. Where will the man do the first flight?A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the fields
7、.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 What did the local radio station want to cover?A. Celebrities lives. B. Teenagers lives. C. Teachers lives.14. What bothered the man?A. Writing a script. B. Broadcasting naturally. C. Dealing with the equipment.15. How did the man feel about his friends performance after the int
8、erview?A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappointed.16. What did the man like doing?A Editing the recording. B. Working with producers. C. Interviewing guests.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker often go with her tourists?A. Australia and France. B. England and Italy. C. France and Germany
9、.18. What does the speaker think is the least important for being a tour guide?A. Training. B. Languages. C. History knowledge.19. What did the speaker find difficult to deal with when applying for the job?A. The application form. B. The interview. C. The talk.20. How many tourists are there usually
10、 in the speakers group?A. 40. B. 46. C. 50.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AESSAY CONTESTTHEME“A Letter from Myself in 2030”GUIDELINES1. Essays may be submitted by anyone up to 25 years old.2. Essays must be 700 words or less. Essays should be typed or prin
11、ted.3. Entries may be submitted online or by postal mail.* IMPORTANT: To send your essay online, you must go to the organizers website and follow the required steps.4. Entries submitted by postal mail must include a cover page indicating: your name; age; gender; address; e-mail; phone number; school
12、 name (if applicable); essay title; word count.* A cover page template (模板) is available to download on the organizers website. You may also create your own cover page with all items above.5. Essays must be original and unpublished.6. Essays must be written by one person.DEADLINEEntries must be rece
13、ived by June 15 this year.AWARDS 1st Prize: Certificate + Prize of $ 1,0002nd Prize: Certificate + Prize of $ 5003rd Prize: Certificate + Gift* 1st prize winners will be invited to the award ceremony on November 20 this year and will receive the Minister of Education Award. (Travel expenses will be
14、covered by the organizer.)* All prize winners will be announced on October 31 this year on the organizers website. Certificates and gifts will be mailed to the winners, on December 10 this year.1. Which of the following entries will be considered?A. Co-authored ones.B. Handwritten ones.C. Those of l
15、ess than 700 words.D. Those mailed without a cover page.2. What will a 2nd prize winner get?A. A special gift.B. A certificate and $ 500.C. A ticket to the award ceremony.D. The Minister of Education Award.3. When will the contest results be announced?A. On June 15.B. On October31.C. On November 20.
16、D. On December 10.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍作文比赛及其有关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 GUIDELINES部分中的“Essays must be 700 words or less(论文字数不超过700字)”可知，参赛作品为700词或以下。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 AWARDS部分中的“2nd Prize: Certificate +Prize of $500(二等奖：证书+奖金$500)”可知，获得第二名的参赛者将得到一张证书和500美元的奖金。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 AWARDS部分中的
17、“All prize winners will be announced on October 31 this year on the organizers website(所有获奖者将于今年10月31日在主办单位的网站上公布)”可知，10月31日公布比赛结果。故选B。BIn the world of Chinese archaeology (考古学), a sign of a digs importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological s
18、ites all around China. Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics (遗物) that would crumble in other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeolo
19、gical site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5, 300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single
20、most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the sites importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inse
21、parable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between Chinas written history
22、 and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of Chinas 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr Wang notes. Perhaps t
23、hey are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders cant keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins, he argues.4. What does the underlined word “crumble” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Result.B. Break.C. Wait.D. Shine.5. Why does Shuanghuaishu at
24、tract visitors?A. It is of great historical significance.B. It has various precious treasures.C. It has appealing scenery.D. It is easily accessible.6. What is Mr Wangs attitude towards foreigners view?A. Ambiguous.B. Tolerant.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.7. What might be the best title for the te
25、xt?A. Chinese history amazes the worldB. Chinese archaeology catches onC. China follows its traditionD. China digs its past【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了河南双槐树新石器时代遗址，它可以为中华五千年文明的存在提供证据。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession.(周大师在他的职业领域中被认为是
26、最温柔的)”并结合其前的 relics(文物)一词可知，这些历史遗物在别人的手里可能会被弄碎。理解crumble的关键是 gentlest一词，该词体现了周明生对遗物的小心呵护，生怕损坏它们。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Rather, the sites importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civil
27、isation on Earth.(相反，该遗址的重要性具有历史意义。因为自从中国考古学在20世纪20年代诞生以来，这与中国拥有地球上最古老的完整文明的说法是分不开的)”及前文可知，这个地方不是因为自然美景，也不是因为可爱，之所以吸引游客是因其重要的历史意义。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据末段中的“Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes Outsiders “cant keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins.” he ar
28、gues.(王先生指出，外国人抱怨缺乏书面记录。也许他们丢失的符号有一天会被理解，例如在有图案的陶器。他认为，外人“不能一直用西方的标准来评判中国的废墟”)”可知，王先生认为西方人一直在用西方的标准来评判中国的文化遗址，并不赞成国外人士的观点。故选C项。【7题详解】标题归纳题。文章首段“an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器时代的)settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.(新石器时代在中部的河南省黄河附近聚居地)”以一位实地技术
29、人员考古的场景引出双槐树遗址，紧接着第二段介绍该遗址的魅力所在“That would make it a bridge between Chinas written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of Chinas 5,000 year
30、s of history.(这将使它成为中国有文字记载的历史和黄帝时代之间的一座桥梁。据说，黄帝在近5000年前就统治着这些中原地区，尽管许多外国学者怀疑他的存在。中国媒体称这个遗址是中国5000年历史的证明)”双槐树遗址证明了中国五千年文明的存在， D项China digs its past(中国挖掘到了它的过去)中的digs一词一语双关，既生动形象地描绘出考古工作的主要特点，也表明了中国对其古文明的不断挖掘探索；its past指双槐树遗址挖掘为五千年文明的存在提供了证据。符合文章主旨大意。故选D项。CAs we try to find the answer to climate chan
31、ge, each new solution may bring even more questions about their overall effects. Could the noise from wind turbines (涡轮机) cause cancer? Could the sound from an electric car be good for plant growth, regenerating the environment? Thats the hope of Ayax Toyota.Within the next two years, the U. S. and
32、Europe will require electric cars to create a noise in order to warn pedestrians of their approach, or else these quiet vehicles can take pedestrians and bikers by surprise.Instead of just creating a sound that is similar to the sound of non electric vehicles, Ayax, an independent manufacturer, has
33、partnered with a digital innovation agency The Electric Factory, a sound designer, to create a sound that they say could go further to benefit the environment.Called the HY Project (short for “harmony) , the sound is inspired by several amusing studies that have looked into the effects of sound freq
34、uencies on plants. In one out of India, researchers placed mung bean(绿豆)plants in soundproof (隔音的) rooms, one of which remained silent, another which had ancient songs piped in, and a third which scolded the beans with discouraging words. The plants exposed to the songs had the maximum growth of the
35、 shoot, the scientists claim.In another, South Korean researchers compared different types of plants responses to a variety of frequencies, noting reactions like root-tip bending, an increase in the expression of defense-related genes, and higher production for crops from cotton to rice to tomatoes.
36、 They concluded though the sound may be a “potential new cause” for plant protection, there are still “some major concerns about the use of sound treatment in plant science.”Other manufacturers are exploring electric car sounds that range from the classic car soundtrack to ones that represent spaces
37、hips. Ayax president Alejandro Curcio says that instead of creating an electric vehicle sound that only matters to drivers, they wanted to consider how this sound would affect things beyond the four wheels.8. What is Europes requirement for electric cars in the future?A. Their speed should surprise
38、pedestrians.B. They should be equipped with digital systems.C. Their sound should be loud enough to alarm passers-by.D. They should overcome the drawbacks of petrol vehicles.9. What did the Indian researchers find?A. Talking to plants slowed the beans growth.B. The songs had a positive effect on the
39、 beans growth.C. Silent rooms created a good atmosphere for the beans.D. Some bean plants died suddenly for an unknown reason.10. What can we say about the conclusion of the South Korean research?A. It will lead to a change in crop varieties.B. It will change the genes of crops.C. It is more complic
40、ated.D. It is more convincing.11. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce an eco-friendly technology.B. To point out the negative sides of inventions.C. To state the necessity of using electric cars.D. To stress drivers needs for sounds.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了电动汽车领域的一
41、项环保技术：电动汽车发出的声音能促进植物生长。文章介绍了其产生的背景、研究人员的发现及存在的问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Within the next two years, the U. S. and Europe will require electric cars to create a noise in order to warn pedestrians of their approach, or else these quiet vehicles can take pedestrians and bikers by surprise.(在未来两年内，美国和欧洲将要求电动汽
42、车制造噪音，以提醒行人他们即将到来，否则这些安静的车辆会让行人和骑自行车的人大吃一惊)”可知，欧洲国家要求电动汽车发出的声音能使行人听见。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The plants exposed to the songs had the maximum growth of the shoot, the scientists claim.(科学家称，听过这些歌曲的植物“枝条生长最快”)”可知，印度研究人员发现，这些歌曲对咖啡豆的生长有积极的影响。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In another, South Korean researcher
43、s compared different types of plants responses to a variety of frequencies, noting reactions like root-tip bending, an increase in the expression of defense-related genes, and higher production for crops from cotton to rice to tomatoes. They concluded though the sound may be a “potential new cause”
44、for plant protection, there are still “some major concerns about the use of sound treatment in plant science.”(在另一项研究中，韩国研究人员比较了不同类型的植物对各种频率的反应，注意到诸如根尖弯曲、“防御相关基因”表达增加、棉花、水稻和番茄等作物产量提高等反应。他们得出的结论是，虽然声音可能是植物保护的一个“潜在的新原因”，但“在植物科学中使用声音处理仍然存在一些主要的担忧。”)可推知，韩国的研究结论更有说服力。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Instead of
45、just creating a sound that is similar to the sound of non electric vehicles, Ayax, an independent manufacturer, has partnered with a digital innovation agency The Electric Factory, a sound designer, to create a sound that they say could go further to benefit the environment.(独立制造商Ayax并没有制造出类似于非电动汽车声
46、音，而是与数字创新机构、声音设计师电动工厂合作，制造出一种他们认为可以进一步造福环境的声音。本文介绍了电动汽车领域的一项环保技术：电动汽车发出的声音能促进植物生长)”可知，文章介绍了其产生的背景、研究人员的发现及存在的问题。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种环保技术。故选A项。DCall it a surprise: Hurricane Michael strengthened unusually quickly before hitting the Florida panhandle, a long and thin landmass surrounding the northeastern
47、 Gulf of Mexico, on October 10,2018, and remained abnormally strong as it swept into Georgia. The storm made landfall with strong winds of about 250 kilometers per hour, just shy of a category 5 storm, making it the strongest storm ever to hit the area, according to the National Oceanic and Atmosphe
48、ric Administrations National Hurricane Center, or NHC.Warm ocean waters are known to fuel hurricanes violence by adding heat and moisture (湿气);the drier air over landmasses, comparatively, can help reduce a storms strength. So hurricanes nearing the Florida panhandle tended to weaken. But waters in
49、the Gulf that were about 1 degree to 2 degrees Celsius warmer than average for this time of year, as well as abundant moisture in the air over the eastern United States, helped to strengthen Michael. Despite some wind conditions that scientists expected to weaken the storm, it strengthened steadily
50、until it made landfall, which the NHC noted defies(违背)traditional logic, The fast-moving storm weakened only slightly, to a category 3, before sweeping into Georgia.Although it is not possible to attribute(把.归因于)the generation of any one storm to climate change, scientists have long predicted that w
51、arming ocean waters would lead to more fierce tropical cyclones(热带飓风)in the future. More recent attribution studies have confirmed that prediction, suggesting that very warm waters in the tropical Atlantic helped to fuel 2017s powerful storm season, which caused hurricanes Irma and Maria.Hurricane H
52、arvey, fueled by unusually warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico in August 2017 ,also underwent a rapid intensification(增强),strengthening from a tropical storm to a category 4 hurricane within about 30 hours. And in 2018 scientists reported that Hurricane Florence, which hit the Carolinas in September 2
53、018, was probably warmer and wetter due to warmer than average sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean.12. What do we know about Hurricane Michael from Paragraph 1?A. It swept from Georgia to Florida.B. It was powerful beyond expectation.C. It reached up to a category 5 storm.D. It was the st
54、rongest in American history.13. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The reason why Hurricane Michael became so violent.B. The function some wind conditions performed.C. The key role warm ocean waters played.D. The way to reduce a storms strength.14. Which of the following hurricanes once swept the Car
55、olinas in 2018?A. Hurricane Irma.B. Hurricane Maria.C. Hurricane Harvey.D. Hurricane Florence.15. Why were another two hurricanes mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To show the dangers of global warming.B. To explain the result of strong hurricanes.C. To provide some evidence of the prediction.D. To
56、 show scientists concern about the future.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飓风“迈克尔”及其出乎意料得强劲的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“Call it a surprise: Hurricane Michael strengthened unusually quickly before hitting the Florida panhandle and remained abnormally strong as it swept into Georgia,” （飓风
57、“迈克尔”在袭击佛罗里达狭长地带之前异常迅速地增强，并在席卷乔治亚州时保持异常强劲；）以及“making it the strongest storm ever to hit the area”（这是该地区有史以来最强的风暴可知，飓风“迈克尔”出乎意料得强劲。）故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But waters in the Gulf that were about 1 degree to 2 degrees Celsius warmer than average for this time of year, as well as abundant moisture in t
58、he air over the eastern United States, helped to strengthen Michael.”（但是墨西哥湾的海水比每年这个时候的平均温度高1到2摄氏度，加上美国东部空气中丰富的水分，帮助迈克尔增强了力量。）本段主要分析了飓风“迈克尔”如此强劲的原因。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “And in2018, scientists reported that Hurricane Florence, which hit the Carolinas in September 2018”（2018年，科学家报告称，2018年9月袭击卡罗
59、莱纳州的飓风佛罗伦萨。）可知，2018，飓风“佛罗伦萨”冲击了卡莱罗纳州。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“More recent attribution studies have confirmed that prediction.”（最近的归因研究证实了这一预测；）以及最后一段“Hurricane Harvey, fueled by unusually warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico in August 2017 ,also underwent a rapid intensification(增强)，strengthening fr
60、om a tropical storm to a category 4 hurricane within about 30 hours. And in 2018 scientists reported that Hurricane Florence, which hit the Carolinas in September 2018, was probably warmer and wetter due to warmer than average sea surface temperatures in the Atlantic Ocean.”（飓风哈维,受异常温暖的墨西哥湾水域2017年8月
61、,也经历了一个快速强化，加强从热带风暴在大约30小时内4级飓风。2018年，科学家报告称，2018年9月袭击卡罗来纳的飓风佛罗伦萨可能更温暖、更潮湿，因为大西洋的海洋表面温度高于平均温度。）可推知，本段中的两个飓风事例只是为了证实全球变暖导致飓风更强劲。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Commercial shippingYou probably own a few pairs of sneakers, a cellphone and some toys. You probably purch
62、ased them at a local department store, but those products probably werent made in America. So, where did they come from? _16_ When commercial products travel across America, they are usually shipped to stores via semi-trucks. No doubt, you have seen these semi-trucks on the highway or parked behind
63、a store when they unload their goods. But before they are even loaded onto trucks, products are shipped to America via container ships._17_ Unless you live-on the coast, you may have never seen a container ship or shipping container.Shipping containers are large, rectangular, steel boxes. _18_ The v
64、olume(容量)inside is probably similar to your classroom. Companies use shipping containers instead of planes to transport their products because it is less expensive. It costs about one-tenth the cost to transport goods via shipping containers than by airplane. The largest container ship can hold up t
65、o eighteen thousand containers!Because container ships are so affordable and can carry so much, they are used frequently. In fact, the average ship could travel three quarters of the way to the moon each year. _19_ The shipping container industry employs over a million people._20_ They require lots
66、of fossil fuels (矿物燃料)to transport their goods. It is believed that the largest ship pollutes the air as much as fifty million cars do each year! So, the next time you buy a new shirt or toy, remember to see where it was made. How much energy and effort did it take to get that product halfway around
67、 the world for you to purchase?A. Protecting and insuring the goods adds costs that the consumer pays.B. In fact, most transported goods are shipped via shipping containers.C. All those ships and containers also require a lot of people power.D. They are about 48 feet long, 9.5 feet tall, and 8.5 fee
68、t wide.E. Container ships have disadvantages, however.F. How did they get to America?G. What are container ships?【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了航运的集装箱及其优缺点。【16题详解】根据第二段中的“But before they are even loaded onto trucks, products are shipped to America via container ships.(但在它们被装
69、上卡车之前，产品是通过集装箱船运往美国的)”可知，作者在此处应该是问这些产品如何到达美国，F项符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】结合该空前的“container ships”与该空后的“a container ship or shipping container”可知，B项中的“shipping containers”和前后文相呼应，B项“事实上，大多数运输货物是通过集装箱运输的。”符合语境，进一步说明货物是如何通过船只来运输的。故选B项。【18题详解】根据该空前的“Shipping containers are large, rectangular, steel boxes.(海运集装箱是大
70、型的矩形钢制箱子)”和空后的“The volume(容量) inside is probably similar to your classroom.(容量可能类似于你的教室)”可知，此处是在介绍集装箱的大小及形状，D项“它们大约48英尺长，9.5英尺高，8.5英尺宽。”符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据该空后的“The shipping container industry employs over a million people.(集装箱运输业雇佣了一百多万人)”可知，这一行业需要大量的人力，C项“所有这些船只和集装箱也需要大量的人力。”符合语境。空后的“employs over m
71、illion people”与C项中的“require a lot of people power”相呼应。故选C项。【20题详解】根据该段中的“They require lots of fossil fuels (矿物燃料) to transport their goods. It is believed that the largest ship pollutes the air as much as fifty million cars do each year!(它们需要大量的矿物燃料来运输它们的货物。人们相信，最大的船只每年对空气的污染相当于五千万辆汽车)”可知，此处主要是说集装箱运
72、输船存在的问题。E项“然而，集装箱也有缺点。”符合语境，该空后的They与E项中的“Container ships”形成指代关系。故选E项。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。My father is a very hard-working person. He _21_ education in peoples life. Being a teacher by profession, he tried to concentrate all his
73、 efforts on helping his _22_ succeed. This inspired me to follow his _23_ by working hard in school. He also _24_ me to keep on _25_, telling me that the sky was the limit.My father shows respect for others. All through my life, I have seen my father settle disputes (争论) _26_ . This has taught me th
74、e importance of accepting other peoples _27_ and seeking help in times of _28_.Being a modest and down-to-earth person, my father ensured(确保)that I was like him. I was _29_ to swallow my _30_ whenever success knocks on the door. Instead, _31_ past successes and working even harder is his motto.The w
75、ord love sounds small but few people _32_ what it really means to love. It is a trait(品质)that my father had and _33_ possesses. It has enabled me to spread my _34_ to all who associate with me in one way or another.I believe in doing things _35_ and fast in life. This is something that I _36_ my fat
76、her. I remember his _37_ saying, The early bird catches the worm. This saying has _38_ me to be what I am and where I am today. _39_ the enthusiasm to accomplish things early in life, I was able to _40_ both my O-Level and A-Level education at the most appropriate times.Indeed,! can say that it is m
77、y father who has made me what I am today.21. A. valuesB. needsC. receivesD. affords22. A. colleaguesB. studentsC. neighborsD. teachers23. A. exampleB. argumentC. orderD. plan24. A. invitedB. challengedC. beggedD. encouraged25. A. playingB. enjoyingC. tryingD. sharing26. A. anxiouslyB. casuallyC. sec
78、retlyD. calmly27. A. apologyB. disagreementC. successD. disappearance28. A. changeB. dangerC. peaceD. difficulty29. A. observedB. allowedC. taughtD. paid30. A. fearB. angerC. prideD. surprise31. A. forgettingB. achievingC. celebratingD. experiencing32. A. believeB. understandC. predictD. decide33. A
79、. seldomB. justC. neverD. still34. A. loveB. knowledgeC. messageD. dream35. A. aloneB. againC. earlyD. simply36. A. relied onB. learnt fromC. referred toD. prepared for37. A. famousB. similarC. strangeD. favorite38. A. toldB. wantedC. helpedD. asked39. A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. Except forD. As fo
80、r40. A. reviewB. finishC. financeD. apply【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者从小在父亲的教导下明白了很多很好的道理和做事原则，并且在生活中践行这些道理，带来了积极的影响。【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他重视人们生活中的教育。A. values 重视；B. needs 需要；C. receiv
81、es 收到；D. affords买得起。根据下文“Being a teacher by profession, he tried to concentrate all his efforts on helping his 2 succeed.”(作为一名职业教师，他努力集中精力帮助他的学生取得成功。)可知。“我”的父亲很“重视(values)教育”。故选A项。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业教师，他努力集中精力帮助他的学生取得成功。A. colleagues 同事；B. students 学生；C. neighbors 邻居；D. teachers 教师。根据上文中的 Being a
82、teacher by profession可知，“我”的父亲作为教师，把所有精力都集中在了让自己的“学生(students)”成功上。故选B项。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这激励我以他为榜样，在学校努力学习。A. example 榜样，例子；B. argument 争论；C. order 命令，订单；D. plan 计划。根据上文中的hard-working以及下文中的 working hard可知，“我”以父亲为“榜样(example)”。故选A项。4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还鼓励我继续尝试，告诉我天空才是极限。A. invited 邀请；B. challenged 挑战；C. begg
83、ed 祈求；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据上文中的 inspired以及also可知，应选 encouraged，表示“鼓励”我继续尝试。故选D项。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还鼓励我继续尝试，告诉我天空才是极限。A. playing 玩，打（球类）；B. enjoying 享受，喜欢；C. trying 尝试，努力；D. sharing 分享。根据下文中的 the sky was the limit可知，父亲鼓励“我”不断“尝试(trying)”。故选C项。6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我看到我的父亲平静地解决争端。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. casually
84、 随便地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. calmly 冷静地。根据上文“ My father shows respect for others(我父亲向别人展示出尊重。)”可知，父亲处理争论时很“冷静(calmly)”。故选D项。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我懂得了接受别人的不同意见和在困难的时候寻求帮助的重要性。A. apology 道歉；B. disagreement 争论；C. success 成功；D. disappearance 消失。根据上文中的 disputes可知，父亲教给“我”接受他人的“不同意见(disagreement)”的重要性。故选B项。8.考查名词词义辨
85、析。句意：这让我懂得了接受别人的不同意见和在困难的时候寻求帮助的重要性。A. change 改变；B. danger 危险；C. peace 和平，平静；D. difficulty 困难。根据上文中的 seeking help可知，到“困难(difficulty)”要寻求帮助。故选D项。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被教导在成功敲门的时候要放下骄傲。A. observed 观察；B. allowed 允许；C. taught 教；D. paid 支付。根据前文可知，我被父亲“教导”，故选C项。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被教导在成功敲门的时候要放下骄傲。A. fear 害怕；B. ange
86、r 担心；C. pride 骄傲，自豪；D. surprise 惊喜，惊讶。根据“being a modest”可知父亲是一个谦虚的人，所以教导我成功时应放下“骄傲”，故选C项。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，忘记过去的成功，更加努力工作是他的座右铭。A. forgetting 忘记；B. achieving 达到；C. celebrating 庆祝；D. experiencing 体验，经历。根据上文中的 Being a modest and down-earth-to person, my father ensured that I was like him可知，父亲“教给(taugh
87、t)”“我”“胜不骄(pride)”的道理。他的座右铭是，“忘记(forgetting)”过去的成功，更加努力地工作。故选A项。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱这个词听起来很小，但是很少有人理解爱的真正含义。A. believe 相信；B. understand 理解；C. predict 预测；D. decide 决定。根据转折连词but可知，love这个单词听起来无关紧要，但很少有人“明白(understand)”它的真正含义。故选B项。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我父亲过去和现在都有的品质。A. seldom 很少；B. just 仅仅；C. never 从不；D. still仍然
88、。根据句意“过去和现在”可知，“我”的父亲现在“依然(still)”有这个品质。故选D项。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我能够把我的爱传播给所有以这种或那种方式与我联系的人。A. love 爱；B. knowledge 知识；C. message 信息；D. dream 梦想。根据前文内容可知，本段的主旨是父亲教导“我”要爱别人，所以是把爱传播给别人，故选love。故选A项。15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信在生活中做事情要早，要快。A. alone 独自；B. again 再一次；C. early 早地；D. simply 简单地。根据下文中的 “The early bird catc
89、hes the worm(早起的鸟儿有虫吃。)”以及“ accomplish things early in life(早早完成生活中的事情)”可知，此处表示做事要早，要快。故选A项。16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是我从父亲那里学到的。A. relied on 依赖；B. learnt from 从学到；C. referred to 指；D. prepared for为作准备。根据上下文可知，本文在讲父亲教给“我”的东西,这也是“我”从父亲身上“学到(learnt from)”的。故选B项。17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得他最喜欢说的谚语：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”A. famous 有名的
90、；B. similar 相似的；C. strange 陌生的，奇怪的；D. favorite 最喜欢的。根据这是一句谚语，结合上提到作者知道“早”完成事情的好处和必要性，可推知这句话父亲很喜欢，且经常提起，才对作者产生了影响，所以是父亲“最喜欢的(favorite)”的谚语。故选D项。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话帮助我成为了今天的我。A. told 告诉；B. wanted 想要；C. helped 帮助；D. asked 问。根据上下文可知，作者知道“早”干事情的必要性，并且在生活工作中践行这个做事原则，也给作者带来了积极的影响，所以这个谚语“帮助(helped)”“我”成为现在的自
91、己。故选C项。19.考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为在人生的早期就有了完成事情的热情，我能够在最合适的时间完成我的O-Level和A-Level教育。A. Because of 因为；B. Instead of 反而；C. Except for 除了之外；D. As for关于，至于。根据下文“我在最合适的时间完成我的O-Level和A-Level教育”可知是“因为”我早就有了完成事情的热情，故选A项。20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在人生的早期就有了完成事情的热情，我能够在最合适的时间完成我的O-Level和A-Level教育。A. review 回顾，评论；B. finish 完成；C. f
92、inance 经济；D. apply 申请，应用。根据 the enthusiasm to accomplish things early in life可知，“由于(Because of)”对趁早有所作为的热情，“我”在最合适的时机“完成(finish)”了我的O-Level和A-Level教育。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A bird habitat can be a natural or man-made area _41_ (provide) birds with an environmen
93、t that supplies food and water.Natural bird habitats are most commonly found _42_ there is an ample supply of water for drinking, swimming, and bathing. Birds that hunt for food in the waters of lakes, ponds, or the ocean require access _43_ available water sources.A man-made bird habitat may _44_ (
94、design) with a focus on conservation and _45_ (protect) for local bird species. Endangered species may be placed in man-made regulated habitats in an effort to protect them.The advantage of a man-made bird habitat _46_ (be) that it provides a shelter throughout the seasons. Birds raising their young
95、 in such a habitat will most likely return _47_ following year. The young of these birds, at maturity, will likely return to the same habitat _48_ (begin) the process of nesting and raising their young.Nesting areas in bird habitats are specific to the species. Some species prefer to nest in high tr
96、eetops, while other species nest _49_ (direct) on the ground. Some birds may nest on a beach to be near food sources, while other birds prefer _50_ (hide) places among tree branches.【答案】41. providing 42. where 43. to 44. be designed 45. protection 46. is 47. the 48. to begin 49. directly 50. hidden【
97、解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。鸟类栖息地可以是一个自然或人为的区域，为鸟类提供食物和水的环境。文章介绍了两类鸟类栖息地的特点。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鸟类栖息地可以是一个自然或人为的区域，为鸟类提供食物和水的环境。area后跟定语，area与 provide是逻辑上的主谓关系，且 provide表示正在进行的动作。故填 providing。【42题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：天然的鸟类栖息地最常见的地方是有充足的饮用水，游泳和洗澡的水供应。设空处引导地点状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：在湖泊、池塘或海洋中寻找食物的鸟类需要获得可用
98、的水源。access后常跟to，意为“接触的机会”。故填to。【44题详解】考查动词语态。句意：可以设计一个人造鸟类栖息地，重点保护本地鸟类物种。habitat与 design之间是被动关系，且设空处前面有may。故填 be designed。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：可以设计一个人造鸟类栖息地，重点保护本地鸟类物种。设空处与 conservation并列作介词of的宾语。故填 protection。【46题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：人造鸟类栖息地的优点是它一年四季都能提供庇护。设空处所在句子的主语是advantage，谓语需用第三人称单数形式，且此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时
99、。故填is。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这样的栖息地养育幼鸟的鸟类很可能会在第二年回来。the following year意为“第二年”。故填the。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟的幼鸟，在成熟的时候，可能会回到同样的栖息地，开始筑巢和养育它们的幼鸟。设空处作状语，表目的。故填 to begin。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：有些种类喜欢高树梢筑巢，而其他种类则直接在地面筑巢。设空处修饰动词nest，应用副词。故填 directly。【50题详解】考查形容词作定语的用法。句意：一些鸟类可能会在海滩上筑巢，以接近食物来源，而其他鸟类喜欢隐藏在树枝之间的地方。设空处作定语修饰 p
100、laces，且意为“隐藏的”。故填hidden。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Days before my best friend, Cindy
101、s birthday,I was extreme worried because I had no idea what buy for her. Weve spent each of our birthday together since kindergarten. Every year, we would give each other a present that was making by ourselves. My mother seemed to have felt my worry. She offered to help, say that. Why not make a nec
102、klace for her?” It reminded of me that my friend had always wanted a necklace. I pick some seashells that we collected when my family were on vacation last summer. It took me about two days to make a necklace. I was pleasing when I finished my artwork and was sure my friend would like them.【答案】1.ext
103、reme extremely2.what后加to3.birthday birthdays4.making made5.say saying6.删除reminded后的of7.pick picked8.a the9.pleasing pleased10.them it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者为好朋友准备生日礼物，手工做了一条项链。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：离我最好的朋友辛迪的生日还有几天，我非常担心，因为我不知道该给她买什么。分析句子结合句意可知此处修饰形容词worried，应用副词extremely，故将extreme改为extremely。2.考查固定搭配。句意：
104、离我最好的朋友辛迪的生日还有几天，我非常担心，因为我不知道该给她买什么。what后加动词不定式，表示“要做”，此处句意表示“要买什么”，故在what后加to。3.考查名词。句意：从幼儿园开始，我们每年都一起过生日。each of后接名词复数形式，故将birthday改为birthdays。4.考查被动语态。句意：每年，我们都会给对方一个自己做的礼物。根据句意及by可知此处应用被动语态形式，动词应用过去分词形式，故将making改为made。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：她愿意帮忙，说“为什么不给她做条项链呢?”分析句子可知，句子已有谓语offered，say应使用非谓语动词形式，且say与主语sh
105、e之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语，故将say改为saying。6.考查介词。句意：这使我想起我的朋友一直想要一条项链。remind sb that 为固定用法，表示“使某人想起”，故将of删除。7.考查时态。句意：我捡了一些去年夏天我们全家度假时收集的贝壳。由语境和状语从句的谓语were可知事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故将pick改为picked。8.考查冠词。句意：我花了大约两天时间做这条项链。此处的necklace指的是上文提到过的，所以应用定冠词the修饰，故将a改为the。9.考查形容词。句意：当我完成我的作品时，我很高兴，我确信我的朋友会喜欢它。主语I
106、为人，形容词应用-ed 形式，故将pleasing改为pleased。10.考查代词。句意：当我完成我的作品时，我很高兴，我确信我的朋友会喜欢它。由句意可知此处代词指代上文提到的作者做的项链，只有一条，所以应用单数it指代，故将them改为it。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim所在的学校近期将开设两门关于中国的选修课：“中国历史”和“中英文化对比”，学生可以任选一门。Jim发来邮件希望你能给些建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你建议的选修课程；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One
107、possible version:Dear Jim,Im happy to receive your email and know that you are going to take a course about China.Of the two interesting courses, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the course comparing Chinese culture and British culture. I know that you are interested in seeking high
108、er education in China after graduating from your local high school. I believe this course will broaden your knowledge about Chinese civilization and help you adapt to your future life in China quickly. Plus, I am sure this course will provide a huge amount of information on Chinese history, the foun
109、dation of Chinese culture.Hopefully you will enjoy your course about China!Yours.LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回一封邮件，就如何选择选修课给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累拓宽：widenbroaden适应：adjust toadapt to另外：additionallyplus确信的：convincedsure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Of the two interesting courses, both are highly recommended.拓展句：Si
110、nce the two courses are very interesting, both are highly recommended.【点睛】高分句型1 Im happy to receive your email and know that you are going to take a course about China. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 I know that you are interested in seeking higher education in China after graduating from your local high school. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
