1、江西省南昌县莲塘第二中学2021届高三英语下学期质量检测试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
2、对话仅读一遍。1. When did the speakers meet last time?A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. Over the phone. C. On a beach. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Take a picture. B. Borrow a camera. C. Make a phone call. 4. What are the
3、 speakers talking about?A. Saving money. B. Getting ready for a trip. C. Preparing for a physics class. 5. What does the woman mean?A. The puzzle is too difficult for her. B. The man shouldnt give up. C. She is good at math. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
4、出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What kind of novel is the womans next book probably?A. A romantic one. B. A political one. C. A detective one. 7. Who is Felix?A. A character in Hot Lips. B. The womans husband. C. The man. 听下面一段对
5、话， 回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Prepare for the test. B. Clean the computer. C. Make a shopping list. 10. What will the speakers buy?A. Cloth. B. Alcohol. C. A mirror
6、. 听下面一段对话， 回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking at a job advertisement. B. Shopping around a store. C. Having an interview. 12. What is the benefit of working in the store?A. Traveling to India for free. B. Buying clothes at low prices. C. Knowing more about the culture. 13. Wher
7、e is the man probably from?A. India. B. America. C. Britain. 听下面一段对话， 回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Why did Nicky set up the blog?A. To record some big shows. B. To design clothes for students. C. To offer information on clothes. 15. How did Nicky make a dress for a student clothes show?A. By studying film star
8、s dresses. B. By using her mothers old curtains. C. By copying dresses from different designers. 16. What is Nickys parents attitude towards her blog now?A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Negative. 听下面一段独白， 回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What do we know about Mauritius over a century ago?A. It belonged to India.B. I
9、t was an independent country.C. It was one of the British colonies.18. What kind of mistake was on the locally printed stamps? A. Picture. B. Word. C. Color. 19. How many One Penny Orange-Reds are there nowadays?A. 12. B. 14. C. 26. 20. What does the speaker say about the Two-penny Blues?A. They are
10、 beautiful. B. They are common. C. They are costly. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ADanez Smith, one of Americas most popular young poets and the author of Dont Call Us Dead, recommends his 5 favorite books.Liliths Brood by Octavia E. Butler (19
11、89) This book about aliens from the novelist who predicted Make America Great Again asks necessary questions about the harmful structures which we put our faith in despite our intelligence, and also how or if we will evolve out of our most dangerous selves. An essential, human book with aliens!The C
12、ollected Poems of Lucille Clifton(2012) The book is my bible. Open up to any page and Clifton delivers a word. Whether the subject is roaches, family, death, or surviving, she has a poem for all occasions. She can create the most complicated magic out of the simplest words.Man vs. Sky by Corey Zelle
13、r (2013)In his brief prose poems, Zeller represents the voice of a recently dead friend as he travels through the afterlife. Besides attracting me with its beauty to this day, it taught me that we can offer the dead not just our grief but our imaginations and dreams as well.My Hero Academia by Kohei
14、 Horikoshi (2014)Im a sucker for high school drama, superpowers, good-hearted heroes, and complicated bad characters. This manga （动漫） series is one of my favorite escapes. In a world where everybody and their mama has a superpower (literally), what makes someone a hero isnt about power or strength b
15、ut about the desire to make people smile. Instant tears.Deus Ex Nigrum by Jasmine Reid (2019)I recently picked this chapbook for a prize. Its a marvel of language and heart. Reids lyrics map the ordinary and the extraordinary with rare and invigorating skill. In a world and a country ever dangerous
16、to the black people, this poet says, If I am to be a twist ending, let it be that I lived. I am so excited to follow Reids poems into the future.21. Which author describes people from other planets?A. Octavia E. Butler. B. Kohei Horikoshi.C. Jasmine Reid.D. Corey Zeller. 22. In which book can we fin
17、d something about racial justice?A. Liliths Brood. B. My Hero Academia.C. Man vs. Sky. D. Deus Ex Nigrum.23. What can we learn from the text?A. Corey Zellers recently dead friend has the superpower to make dreams come true.B. In a world where everyone has superpower, people have a desire to smile.C.
18、 Clifton makes full use of simple words. D. My Hero Academiahas won National Book Award BAcross the globe, weve developed a coffee addiction, and weve become addicted to single-use cups:600 billion disposable cupsare produced and sold annually. But theres a growing push to cut this down.Heres the pr
19、oblem with disposable coffee cups: The thin, waxy, plastic coating inside makes it tricky to recycle or compost them. So, they most go into a landfill （垃圾填埋场）. More than that, it takes a lot of energy and resources to make them. Starbucks and McDonalds are trying to develop a disposable coffeecup th
20、at can be both recyclable and compostable. But thats easier said than done. The coffee giants have been dangling a million dollars to anybody who can crack the code.The Rolling Stones are also thinking about the sustainable cups. If you see the Stones in concert this summer and go to get a drink, th
21、ere may be no single-use plastic cup for you. The bands approached Michael Martin, who has produced a bunch of big Earth Day concerts, asking for help to eliminate plastic waste. He came up with a simple solution. When you come up to get your first beverage（饮料）, you put down a $3 deposit, you get a
22、really high-quality Rolling Stones-branded cup, says Martin. You use it throughout the night, and at the end of the event you can turn your cup in and get your $3 back or you can keep your cup. If you return the heavier plastic cup at the end of the show, it gets washed and used again. Or recycled.B
23、ut this idea returning and reusing a cup this is not that complicated. So why is this just being tried now? Thats a really good question, says Martin. In America, were a throwaway society, and so were hoping well be able to wake people up and change things. Hes starting with rock concerts because ar
24、tists have a pretty powerful platform. I mean, if Mick Jagger tells his fans to stop abusing the planet, whos going to say no to that?24. Why is there a growing push to cut single-use cups down?A. Because too many people are coffee addicts.B. Because disposable cups are hard to recycle and compost.
25、C. Because it takes a lot of energy and resources to recycle them. D. Because Starbucks and McDonalds are dangling a million dollars.25. What does the underlined phrase crack the code in Paragraph 3 mean?A. develop a cup. B. set up a recycling company.C. find the password. D. tackle the problem. 26.
26、 What can we infer from Martins solution?A. People will wash the cups at the end of the show.B. People hand in the cup and get 3-dollar reward.C. People can own the cup by paying 3 dollars.D. People must pay 3 dollars and return the cup.27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Artists have
27、a great impact.B. Martin is giving a rock concert. C. Mick Jagger fans are abusing the planet.D. Mick Jagger fans never disagree with him. CThe United States is a nation of car owners. Ninety-five percent of households own a car, and 85 percent of people get to work in one. This lifestyle contribute
28、s to congestion on our roads and damages the environment. As autonomous vehicles begin to hit the streets over the next decade or so, its believed that all this will change. Autonomous vehicles will most likely decrease the number and severity of crashes, allow cars to travel more closely together a
29、nd improve cooperation between vehicles, all of which tend to reduce traffic jams and increase capacity. However, this future is not assured. To realize the full potential benefits of driverless cars, we will have to act soon to encourage a culture in which transportation is shared. Many people in t
30、he automobile industry assume that driverless vehicles will automatically be shared, but there is little evidence that this is true. Most estimates suggest that driverless cars will eventually be only slightly more expensive than traditional cars, which means theyll be within reach of many consumers
31、, so users are not willing to share rides. If most people are going to buy-in to a shared-ride culture, they need to get a significant benefit. Saving a few dollars off the fare isnt likely to promote the movement dramatically. A better benefit would be knowing that youre going to reach your destina
32、tion more quickly. The way to guarantee quick passage is to redesign our roads to give priority to ride-sharing autonomous vehicles like building priority lanes. The cost of travel will also be varied based on how efficiently a vehicle uses the roads. Autonomous vehicles carrying multiple people sho
33、uld get higher priority than those carrying one or none at all. Decision-makers must push for incentives that encourage the most efficient use of our limited roadway infrastructure （基础设施）. The autonomous future is rapidly approaching; it is critical that we act now, while the impacts of autonomous v
34、ehicles on traffic jams and emissions are still largely within our control.28. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To tell the severe traffic problem.C. To prove the necessity of autonomous vehicles.D. To show the damage of cars to the environment.29. What can we le
35、arn from the passage? A. Autonomous vehicles worsen traffic jams on roads.B. Autonomous vehicles are likely to reduce traffic jams.C. Saving some fares contributes to shared-ride significantly.D. Many people have ridden autonomous vehicles to avoid traffic jams.30. Which will be a benefit of sharing
36、 autonomous vehicles?A. To save a large amount of money.B. To promote the development of science and technology. C. To redesign roads to prioritize car-shared modes.D. To allow you to reach your destination much more quickly.31. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Driverless Cars Will Make Ou
37、r Traffic Problems Worse.B. Autonomous Vehicles Will Make a Difference to Traffic.C. Decision-makers Should Take Some Measures Quickly.D. The Current Situation of Cars in the United States is Serious. DIn 2015, astronaut Scott Kelly made himself aguinea pigfor NASAs twins study, designed to see what
38、 spaceflight does to the human body. It was for all the people who dream of human journeys to Mars and other destinations in space. Kelly rode a rocket into space and spent nearly a year on the International Space Station in low Earthorbit, while hisidentical twin brother, Mark Kelly, served as the
39、comparison subject and stayed on Earths surface.The full results, published Thursday in the journalScience, showed that Scott Kelly experienced numerousphysiologicalandchromosomal（染色体的） changes during his longstayin orbit, including changes in gene expression. His immune systemwent on high alert, bo
40、th when he went to space and upon returning to Earth. His body acted as if it were under attack.One of the most dramatic findings concernedepigenetics（实验胚胎学） how genes are turned on or off to produce proteins. Gene expression changed in both Kellys during the study but in significantly different way
41、s. The study found that more than 90 percent of Scott Kellys gene expression changesreturned to normal when he landed on the surface. Histelomeres（染色体端粒）, structures which break over time as part of the natural aging process, lengthened in space. But that didnt necessarily mean being younger, the st
42、udy found, because most telomeres shortened dramatically when he returned to Earth.Months later, tests showed that slight changes in telomeres length still remained and left some influence on Scott Kelly, which means he and his brother are no longer identical twins. He might be at some increased ris
43、k forcardiovasculardisease or some types of cancer, said Susan Bailey, a biologist at Colorado State University who led one of the investigations in the study.However, the researchers, echoing what NASA has suggested previously, said the twins study turned upno showstoppers no shocking health conseq
44、uences that would surely prevent a human mission to Mars or similar long-duration mission.32. What does the underlined expression aguinea pig in Paragraph 1 mean? A. a person who is strong enough to become an astronaut.B. a person who is a leader of space exploration.C. a person who is picked out fo
45、r a scientific experiment.D. a person who is faced with the harsh effects of space flight.33. What happens to an astronauts body during a space flight? A.The permanent changes in gene expression. B. The aging of cells.C.The lengthened telomeres. D. The failure in immune system.34. What can we learn
46、from the passage? A. Scott Kelly will appear younger because histelomereslengthenedin space.B. A long-duration spaceflight will be banned because of the damage to health.C. Scott Kellys gene expression changeswere normal when he returned to the surface.D. Scott Kelly might be more likely to developc
47、ardiovasculardisease or some types of cancer.35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Gene expression: Physiological Change of Proteins. B. Space Experiment: Changes in Both Kellys. C. Mars Exploration: an Unstoppable Human Mission. D. Shortened Telomeres: the Killer of Astronauts.第二节 （共5小题
48、；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Walking is Good for YouWalking is a great way to get in shape without breaking the bank. 36 and get out there this spring.It Promotes Good Health 37 . In addition, it also reduces the risk of a series of diseases, like stroke breast canc
49、er, diabetes and various other illness. A brief daily walk lengthens your life, decreases the risk of depression and improve your mood and sense of well-being. 38 From a psychological viewpoint, walking offers an opportunity to clarify thoughts, to solve problems and to reduce stress. If you establi
50、sh a rhythm that is relaxing and peaceful, walking can also become a form of meditation（冥想）.It Allows for Social BondingWalking regularly with someone else enables a friendship to blossom as the pair of you exercise. 39 . During the time you can discuss issues without distractions. It Allows You See
51、 the World Around YouAlso, the best way to explore some of the worlds great cities such asNew York, London,ParisandRome is on foot. 40 . According to Nicholson, the poet William Wordsworth travelled around the world seven times and believes going for a walk is an invitation for surprise.A. It Keeps
52、You Mentally RefreshedB. It Helps Build Up Our BodyC. Choose a location that is picturesque and accessibleD. You can also schedule regular walk dates with your partnerE. Heres some benefits to encourage you to lace up your walking shoesF. Walking promotes the senses and enables you to enjoy a rich e
53、ngagement with life around youG. Walking is the key to managing weight and controlling blood pressure from a health point of view第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Havard Lorentzen, a Norwegian speed skater, was sitting on a hospital bed in his home
54、town. He received the 41 news that he might not be able to skate again because of an injury during a training interval （间隙）. The promising young athlete 42 his right calf （小腿） on the inside pretty bad with his left skate accidentally.“The skin was just 43 off my calf when I looked down. It was far f
55、rom a 44 sight. Lorentzen explained, 45 now able to laugh at the frightening details. After the emergency surgery in Germany, Lorentzen flew home. But things got worse when the skin on his leg turned black and 46 . He had to go to a local hospital where the doctors helped him by taking skin from a 4
56、7 part of the body and put it on the injury. Given he was unable to 48 for weeks, the 49 was not a simple process for a young man used to doing everything at pace. But everything began to 50 for the better. First, it helped him be even more focused on important details like sleep and 51 because he n
57、eeded to come back to the ice quicker. More importantly, he felt less 52 on the ice.I think it is because I knew what kind of consequences there were if I 53 , now that I had experienced them. he said. This new Lorentzen was a different prospect on the ice. He became the champion of the Olympic 500m
58、 speed skating in late 2020. He has set his sights firmly on Beijing 2022 and will be ready to 54 his Olympic title. After all, the 55 man on ice is a pretty cool title to tell the grandchildren about.41.A. tiringB. disappointingC. amusingD. inviting42.A. lostB. exchanged C. burnedD. cut43.A. puttin
59、gB. movingC. hangingD. taking44.A. pleasantB. terrifyingC. rareD. complex45.A. unfortunately B. graduallyC. properlyD. thankfully46.A. curedB. movedC. diedD. mixed47.A. differentB. brightC. nearD. fixed48.A. sleep B. walkC. runD. speak49.A. retirementB. journeyC. communicationD. recovery50.A. flowB.
60、 changeC. continueD. polish51.A. travelB. nutritionC. educationD. companion52.A. scaredB. cautiousC. experiencedD. sick53.A. lostB. quitC. survivedD. crashed54.A. realizeB. awardC. defendD. achieve55.A. kindestB. fastestC. bravestD. proudest第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On
61、 the morning of February 2nd, the Guinness Book of World Records announced that short video blogger Li Ziqi broke the Guinness World Record of Maximum Subscriptions to YouTube Chinese Channels with 14.1 million YouTube subscriptions. The Guinness World Records originated in the United Kingdom and is
62、 recognized 56 an authority for 57 (globe) records certification.Li Ziqi 58 (include) in the Guinness Book of World Records 2021 the other day due to 11.4 million YouTube subscriptions, becoming 59 record holder of the Chinese YouTube channel with the most subscriptions. In the past six months, Li Z
63、iqis YouTube subscriptions 60 (reach) 14.1 million, breaking her previous Guinness World Record.In August 2017, Li Ziqi posted the first video on YouTube. In previous interviews, Li Ziqi once said that some moved her 61 (video) to YouTube and changed her nationality in the profile. To this end, Li Z
64、iqi specially recorded a video, 62 (claim) that she was Chinese, and then commissioned overseas operating agencies to 63 (immediate) publish the video on YouTube. This move allowed Li Ziqi to gain the attention of people from all over the world. In just over three years, Li Ziqi has accumulated tens
65、 of millions of fans overseas, 64 is not only the 65 (recognize) of her high-quality video content, but also the result of the increasing influence of Chinese culture.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，2021年 2月28日你校举行了18岁成人典礼 (Coming of Age Ceremony)。现给你的笔友Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：1、成人典礼的过程。2、你的感受。注意：1、词数80左右
66、。2、 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last Saturday I received a call from my close friend, Peter. He asked me to help with his group who provided musical performances at the local hospitals. At first I was unwilling to go because of my unfinished homework, but I was
67、 finally persuaded into helping out this one time, which turned out to be an unforgettable and fruitful experience.That evening, I was picked up by Peter and went to a local hospital with him, taking my guitar and hoping I could sing some solo songs with his musical group. An extremely large hospita
68、l came into our sight. When guided into the hall, we were shocked to find so many patients and staff there. What we saw next aroused our sympathy. Some patients were in wheelchairs or with their arms in bandages, while others were with their drips attached. Some faces were rather pale; some wore wor
69、ried expressions; some walked as fast as they could. Maybe their days seemed to be dull during the period of their treatment, so our coming brought some color into their lives. Seeing their happy faces, I thought it was worthwhile to join Peters group.Among the audience, I spotted one particular you
70、ng girl aged about 16, who was wearing a head scarf and appeared to be more delighted than the others. When we started our performance, excitement filled the hall. Peter mentioned to me that the young girl I had noticed earlier was singing along with all our songs quietly to herself. At a break, out
71、 of curiosity, I asked one of the nurses about the girl. She said that the girl suffered serious burns and was under treatment and that she was a bit down these days, but our performance had lifted her spirits. Our songs moved all the people present. They all cheered for us, including the young girl
72、 and we were inspired. Facing these lovely people, we really wanted to do more.注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We asked the girl if she would like to sing with us. After her performance, I saw a change in the girls eyes. 英语参考答案听力（1.5*20）15 ABABA 610 CAACA 1115 ACCCB 1620 ACBBC阅读（2.5*15）2123 ADC
73、 2427 BDCA 2831 ABDB 3235CCDB七选五（2.5*5）3640 E G A D F完形填空（1*15）4145 BDCAD 4650 CABDB 5155 BADCB语法填空（1.5*10）56. as 57. global 58. was included 59. the 60. have reached61. videos 62. claiming 63. immediately 64. which 65. recognition作文一（15）Dear Jack, I can hardly contain my thrill to share with you so
74、me exhilarating updates in my life. Last Sunday witnessed a grand Coming of Age Ceremony held in our school. The ceremony we had long awaited fell on Feb. 28th., just 100 days before the significant milestone in our life course- Gaokao. At the beginning, every student, flushed with joy, walked the r
75、ed carpet into the auditorium. Afterwards, teacher and student representatives delivered inspiring speeches, leaving all audience present moved and motivated. Finally the highlight came that we together swore an oath loudly to mark the very day. It flashed upon me that I had “really” come of age wit
76、h an abundance of pride,self-assurance and motivation. I would persistently exert myself to fulfill my ambition!How about the highlights in your recent life? Quite anticipate your reply.Yours,Li Hua作文二（25）Weaskedthegirlifshewouldliketosingwithus.Atfirst,sherefusedoursuggestion without the slightest
77、hesitation, sayingshehadneversunginfrontofaudiencebefore. Additionally,shewasafraidofmessing it up.However,afterourconstant encouragement and persuasion,shefinally made up her mindtogive it a shotaspartofourgroup. Surprisingly,her softandmelodiousvoicemade her performance a great success.All the aud
78、ience burst into deafening applause and cheerswhichlastedforseveralminutes at the end of her performance.Paragraph2:Afterherperformance,Isawachangeinthegirlseyes.Theyseemedmuchbrighterthanwhenwehadfirstmetherjustacoupleofhoursago.Sheappearedtohavegainedalotof confidencefromthisexperience.Shetoldmewehadmadeherday.Abrightsmilespreadacross thelittlegirlsface.IwaspleasedthatIneithermissedtheopportunitytohelpothersnorjustthoughtofmyselfandmyownneeds.No tonly steppingoutdidhelpthoseinneed,butalsoit allow me to taste the sweetness of helping others.