1、湖南师大附中20202021学年度高一第二学期第一次大练习英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题.每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1.Which course doe
2、s the man suggest the woman take?A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. ID cards. B. Train tickets. C. Phone payment.3. How will the speakers probably deal with the TV first?A. They will replace it with a new one.B. They will have it mended.C. They will
3、 sell it.4. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and consumer.B. Teacher and student.C. Nurse and patient.5. When does the woman probably go to the gym?A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays.第二节（共15小题,每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
4、最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man calling?A. To check on an order.B. To discuss a website.C. To change the delivery time.7. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man advise the woman to
5、do?A. Ask her friends for help.B. Take a course in a school.C. Take a free course on the Internet.9. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How to find a good book.B. How to read faster.C. How to read online.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restauran
6、t.11. What does the woman usually have for breakfast at home?A. A sandwich. B. A boiled egg. C. A cup of milk.12. What will the man do next?A. Make a call. B. Have a meal. C. Turn the water on.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport. B. At the mans house. C. At t
7、he womans house 14. What do we know about the woman?A. Her suitcase is more than 40 kg.B She will take a flight to America.C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.15. When does the flight leave?A. At 8：30 a. m. B. At 9：30 a. m. C. At 10：30 a.m.16. How will the woman go to the airport?A. Mr. Smith
8、will give her a ride to the airport.B. Mr. Smith will call a taxi for her.C. She will drive to the airport herself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题017. When will Ellie give her talk?A. On December 2. B. On December 8. C. On December 12.18. Where did Ellie travel most recently?A. Brazil. B. Thailand. C. Australia.1
9、9. What does Harry do?A. Hes a teacher.B. He a travel writer.C. Hes a camera operator.20. What can listeners do after Harrys talk?A. Buy his book. B. Get his photos. C. Meet him in a bookshop.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFood festivals around the world
10、Stilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-m
11、etre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane. Competition is fierce (激烈的) and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the com
12、petitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment (佐餐物) for Stilton cheese.Fiery Food and BBQ FestivalThe Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for New Mexico to join in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every
13、 March. They all have a liking for food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper-officially the hottest pepper in the world or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. B
14、ut one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!La TomatinaThe Worlds Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatine-the worlds largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting
15、 tomato battle as the highlight of the weeks events. The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50, 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.1. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must
16、_.A. wear various formal clothesB. roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC. kick or throw their cheeseD. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos2. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts_.A. three daysB. seven daysC. less than three daysD. more than seven days3. Which of the following is TRUE accor
17、ding to the passage?A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B. The Fiery Food and BBQ Festival is held in the hottest place on Earth.C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D. Ail exciting tomato battle takes place at the
18、beginning of La Tomatina.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。分别讲述了英国、美国新墨西哥州以及西班牙的几个关于食物的传统节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.（四人一组，穿着各种奇怪和有趣的衣服，沿着50米的路线滚动一个完整的奶酪。）”可知，四个队伍，穿着滑稽搞笑的服装，在50米的路程中卷一个完整的
19、奶酪；以及后面倒数第二句括号里面的内容“but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones（但可以理解的是，比赛中使用的奶酪是木制的）”可知，这个奶酪是木头的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato bate as the highlight of the weeks events.（为期一周的庆祝活动导致了一个激动人心的番茄缓和作为一个星期的事件的高潮。）”可知，西红柿大战这个西班牙的节日的持续
20、时间是一周。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二个破折号后面的文字“or any one of the thousands of products that are on show（或者展出的成千上万种产品中的任何一种）”可知，你可以任意品尝展出的上千种的食物；再由本段最后一句“But one things for sureif you dont like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isnt for you!（但有一件事是肯定的如果你不喜欢舌头燃烧的感觉，这个节日不适合你！）”可知，这些食物都很辣。故选C。BBo
21、m in Ayrshire, in 1759 to William Burness, a poor farmer, Robert Burns was the eldest of seven children. He spent his youth working on his fathers farm, but in spite of poverty he also read a lotat the insistence of his father, who employed a teacher for Robert and his younger brother Gilbert. At 15
22、 Robert was the principal worker on the farm and this encouraged him to start writing. It was at this age that Robert wrote his first poem Handsome Nell.When his father died in 1784 Robert and his brother became partners on the farm. However, Robert was more interested in the romantic nature of poet
23、ry than the hard work of farming.However, at the point of giving up farming, his first collection Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect was published and received much praise from critics. This, together with pride of being a parent, made him stay in Scotland. He moved around the county, finally ar
24、riving in Edinburgh, where he joined the circles of the artists and writers who were called the “Ploughman Poet”.In a matter of weeks he was changed from a local hero to a national celebrity (名人). The fame did not bring a fortune and he took up a job to make additions to the low income. While collec
25、ting taxes he continued to write, contributing songs to the likes of James Johnsons The Scots Musical Museum and George Thomsons A Select Collection of Original Scottish Airs for the Voice. In all, more than 400 of Roberts songs are still in existence.The last years of Roberts life were devoted to w
26、riting great poetic masterpieces such as The Lea Rig, Tam oShanter and A Red , Red Rose. At the age of 37, he died of heart disease caused by the hard physical work he did when he was young.On the day of his burial (葬礼) tens of thousands of people came to watch and pay their respect. However his pop
27、ularity then was nothing compared to the heights it has reached since. On the anniversary of his birth, Scots both at home and abroad celebrate Robert Burns with a supper a celebration which would undoubtedly make him proud. 4. What can we know about Robert Burns?A. He became a popular poet at 15.B.
28、 He was born into a wealthy family.C. He was lucky to receive education.D. He was inspired to write by his father.5. What was peoples reaction to Robert Burns first collection?A. Doubtful.B. Critical.C. Favourable.D. Uncaring.6. What did Robert Burns do after becoming famous?A. He became interested
29、in singing.B. He went on writing while working.C. He helped other writers create poems.D. He moved abroad and lived a hard life.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The history of Scottish poetry.B. The life story of a Scottish poet.C. The anniversary of a Scottish poet.D. The development of R
30、omanticism.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns的一生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He spent his youth working on his fathers farm, but in spite of poverty he also read a lotat the insistence of his father, who employed a teacher for Robert and his younger brother Gilbert.（他年轻时在
31、父亲的农场里工作，但尽管贫穷，在父亲的坚持下，他也读了很多书，父亲为罗伯特和他的弟弟吉尔伯特雇了一名教师。）”可知，尽管Robert Burns家很穷但是父亲为他和他弟弟请了一名教师，所以他很幸运接受了教育，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“However, at the point of giving up farming, his first collection Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect was published and received much praise from critics.（然而，就在他放弃务农的时候
32、，他的第一部诗集主要是苏格兰方言诗集出版了，并受到了评论家的高度赞扬。）”可知，Robert Burns的第一部作品受到了评论家的赞扬，即人们喜欢他的第一部作品，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The fame did not bring a fortune and he took up a job to make additions to the low income. While collecting taxes he continued to write（名声并没有带来财富，他找了一份工作来增加微薄的收入。他一边收税，一边继续写作。）”可知，出名并没有带给Robert
33、 Burns财富，他在工作的同时继续写作，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了苏格兰著名诗人Robert Burns的生平。故选B。CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was,
34、in his words, “a brilliantly written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied abou
35、t reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit here and now th
36、at I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having
37、 read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!But when asked which
38、 authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean： I do this and am astonished that 5
39、8 percent said they had never done so).8. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By mentioning a famous name.B. By discussing the book itself.C. By judging his manner of speaking.D. By looking into his background.9. Which of the following is a guilty secret“ according to the World Book Da
40、y report?A. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.B. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.10. By lying about reading, a person hopes to.A. learn about the bookB appear knowledgeableC. control the conver
41、sationD. make more friends11. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Are You a Book Liar?B. Readers Are All LiarsC. World Book DayD. Dreams From My Father【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。通过与朋友的交谈，作者发现许多人对自称读过的书籍的内容一知半解，或者知之甚少。作者在文中列举了大家谎称读了而实际上没有读的书目，以及大家号称喜欢的作家和真正喜欢的作家之间的反差，并阐述了大家
42、撒谎的理由。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.”（然而，他接着谈到奥巴马时的方式表明，他对奥巴马的背景一无所知。我感觉到我在和一个说谎者说话。）可知，作者和他的朋友交流有关奥巴马的父亲之梦时，发现朋友对奥巴马的背景一无所知，这暗示出朋友其实并没有读过这本书。故选B项。【9题详解】推
43、理判断题。本题的关键词“guilty secret”，定位在第二段和第三段。根据第二段中的“But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells.”（但我很高兴地说，与42%的人不同，我读过排名第一的乔治奥威尔的书。）可知作者读过乔治奥威尔的一九八四，而42%的人没读过但却装作读过，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Asked why they lied, the most common reason was t
44、o impress someone they were speaking to.”（当被问及为什么撒谎时，最常见的原因是为了给对方留下“深刻印象”。）可知，人们之所以撒谎是想让对方觉得他们知识渊博，从而给对方一个好的印象。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是通过The World Book Day的一项调查来告诉我们很多人关于读书撒谎的话题。Are You a Book Liar？这个标题不仅突出主旨，而且利用问句引起读者兴趣。故选A项。DLike clockwork, nearly every fourth February includes one extra day. Februa
45、ry 29th, also known as Leap Day, isnt exactly a holiday. Instead, its there to keep your calendar consistent with the earths rotation around the sun.According to history, Roman emperor Julius Caesar is the “father of Leap Year. Until he came along, people had used a 355-day calendar, which was 10. 2
46、5 days shorter than the solar year. Roman officials were supposed to add an extra month every now and then to keep the seasons exactly where they should be. But that didnt work out all that well. When special occasions started shifting into different seasons around 45 BCE, Caesar consulted experts a
47、nd then announced that the Roman empire should use a 12-month, 365-day calendar, which he named after himself. Caesars Julian calendar included a Leap Day every four years.Though Leap Day keeps your calendar in line with the earths rotation around the sun it causes a different kind of problem for le
48、apsters. When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthdays during the other three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while others prefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the first day of March.Leap Day can be a nuisance in the legal syst
49、em. In 2006, a court in USA was deciding whether criminal John Melo could be set free two days early since his 10-year sentence included two Leap Days. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years, not days. Leap Day didnt make a bit of difference.Though a few
50、timekeepers have pushed for calendars that dont include Leap Day, almost all experts and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendar on track.12. Why was Leap Day created?A. To keep pace with the solar year.B. To keep track of all the seasons.C. To celebrate special occasio
51、ns.D. To honor Emperor Julius Caesar.13. What is the problem with the birthday celebration of February 29th babies?A. It is sometimes delayed.B. It lasts at least two days.C. It has to be held every other year.D. It may take place on different dates.14. What does the underlined word “nuisance” in Pa
52、ragraph 4 mean?A. Joke.B. Topic.C. Trouble.D. Mistake.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. Leap Day was named after Julius Caesar.B. Leapsters celebrate their birthdays once every four years.C. John Melo benefited from Leap Day.D. People hold different attitudes towards Leap Day.【答案】12. A 13. D
53、 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闰日的来历以及所带来的一些生活中的趣事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead, its there to keep your calendar consistent with the earths rotation around the sun.(相反，它是为了让你的日历与地球围绕太阳的自转保持一致)”可知，闰日的产生是为了与太阳保持一致。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When should these February 29th babies celebrate their birthda
54、ys during the other three-quarters of their lives? Some party on February 28th, while others prefer a two-day celebration that spans the last day of February and the first day of March.(这些2月29日出生的婴儿在余下的四分之三的人生中应该在什么时候庆祝生日呢？一些人在2月28日举行派对，而另一些人则喜欢在2月的最后一天和3月的第一天举行为期两天的庆祝活动)”可知，在这一天出生的人可能会在不同的日期庆祝生日。故选
55、D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“In 2006, a court in USA was deciding whether criminal John Melo could be set free two days early since his 10-year sentence included two Leap Days. In the case, the judge decided that since the man was sentenced to prison for years, not days. Leap Day didnt make a bit of differen
56、ce.(2006年，美国法院正在决定罪犯约翰梅洛是否可以提前两天释放，因为他的10年刑期包括两个闰日。在此案中，法官决定，由于该男子被判入狱数年，而不是几天。 闰日也没有什么不同)”可知下文所举的例子说明，在法律体系中闰日的出现可能会带来一些麻烦。故画线词意思是“麻烦”。A. Joke.玩笑；B. Topic.主题；C. Trouble.麻烦；D. Mistake.错误。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though a few timekeepers have pushed for calendars that dont include Leap Day, almost all
57、 experts and societies agree that Leap Day is the best method to keep the calendar on track.(有小部分计时员曾努力争取把闰日从日历中剔除，而大部分的专家和一众社会团体都认为闰日的设置是维持日历正常运转的最佳方式)”可推知，人们对于闰日的存在看法不一。故选D。第二节 （共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。How to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot
58、is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each others company. _16_Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simp
59、le soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices._17_. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork,
60、 lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. _18_ Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations._19_At home, a single hot pot would work
61、 well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. _20_!A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyB. Now comes the turn to enjoy your
62、hot potC. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyD. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeE. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanF. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatoG. It usually lasts a couple of h
63、ours because you are cooking and eating in small parts【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在家中做火锅的一些步骤。【16题详解】根据后文Firstly，prepare a large pot of soup；Then，cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices可知此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文Then，cut a variety of meats and fi
64、sh into thin slices可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快速而充分的烹饪，故选C。【18题详解】根据前文Meanwhile，select，wash and prepare some vegetables可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜，因此推断F项最受欢迎的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和番茄。符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文At home，a single hot pot would work well up to 8people depending on the size of the pot.在家里，根据火锅的大小，一个火锅最多可以供4-8人使用。因此推断本段介绍了要合理安
65、排座位，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings可知要给每人准备一个单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I woke up last week, I looked out of the window and saw nothing but white snow. It wasnt a _21
66、_ ； for days the weathermen had been _22_ the winter storm. In the past years I had shoveled（铲）snow without too much _23_ , but this year the task seemed challenging as I had just had back surgery（外科手术）.But when I looked out of the _24_ again, I was surprised to see my young neighbor Gray clearing m
67、y walkways. I couldnt _25_ it. I knew my neighbors well, but we didnt often socialize. I fixed a cup of coffee and took it to the back door. When I opened the door, Gray _26_ his work and accepted the hot cup gratefully. Clearing snow actually wasnt a（n） _27_ job because on the top of the snow was a
68、 solid sheet of ice, making the walkways and streets not _28_ to walk on. However, that didnt stop Gray； he worked hard until the job was finished. I _29_ to thank him, but he said it was nothing and drove to his office. His wife Cathy also left for her job.What could I do to repay his _30_ ? I deci
69、ded to make a big pot of soup. Cathy would not have to prepare the meal when she came home from _31_ on such a cold day.But the street was still _32_ ， and I couldnt deliver the soup to them safely. So when I saw Cathy come home, I _33_ and told her I had some soup for them. When she came over to _3
70、4_ the soup, she seemed as grateful as I felt when I saw her husband shoveling snow off my walkways.Now I am constantly looking for ways of _35_ others. Gray had started a chain reaction in my soul. By helping me out without being asked, he sparked（激发）a similar feeling within me.21. A. problemB. sur
71、priseC. threatD. dream22. A. preventingB. rememberingC. recordingD. forecasting23. A. effortB. interestC. skillD. effect24. A. kitchenB. windowC. yardD. garden25. A. makeB. believeC. getD. take26. A. choseB. continuedC. stoppedD. finished27. A. challengingB. easyC. boringD. important28. A. solidB. s
72、afeC. roughD. difficult29. A. pretendedB. agreedC. triedD. hoped30. A. respectB. friendshipC. kindnessD. duty31. A. shoppingB. workC. schoolD. exercise32. A. wideB. noisyC. cleanD. icy33. A. calledB. visitedC. leftD. appeared34. A. seek forB. throw awayC. look atD. pick up35. A. helpingB. huggingC.
73、praisingD. accepting【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。由于作者身体欠佳，作者的邻居默默帮助作者扫雪，这让作者非常感激，于是作者也决定帮助他人，将善良传递下去。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不奇怪，几天来气象预报员一直在预报冬季的暴风雪。A. problem问题；B. surprise惊喜；C. threat威胁；D. dream梦想。根据空后的“for days the we
74、athermen had been 2 the winter storm”可推知，天气预报员已预报过有暴风雪，所以当作者看到外面的雪时并不感到惊讶。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不奇怪，几天来气象预报员一直在预报冬季的暴风雪。A. preventing预防；B. remembering记住；C. recording记录；D. forecasting预测。根据空前的“the weathermen”可知，此处应选forecast“预报”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年中我铲雪不用付出太多的努力，但今年的任务似乎有挑战性，我背部刚刚做了外科手术。A
75、. effort努力；B. interest兴趣；C. skill技巧；D. effect效果。根据空后的“but this year the task seemed challenging”可知，以往铲雪并非特别费事。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我再往窗外看时，我惊讶地发现年轻的邻居格雷正在清理我的走道。A. kitchen厨房；B. window窗户；C. yard院子；D. garden花园。根据第一段第一句话中的“I looked out of the window and saw”以及第4空后的“again”可知，此处指作者再次往窗外看。故选B项。【25题详解
76、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A. make使；B. believe相信；C. get得到；D. take花费。根据上文中的“I was surprised to see. walkways.”可知，作者感到吃惊，不敢相信邻居会帮助自己扫雪。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开门时，格雷停下手中的活，感激地接过那杯热咖啡。A. chose选择；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. finished完成。因为作者送来了咖啡，所以正在忙着扫雪的Gray停下了手里的活儿。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清除雪实际上不是一件容易
77、的工作，因为在雪的顶部是一个坚实的冰，使在人行道和街道上行走不安全。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。根据空后的“because on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice”可知，这里表示扫雪其实并非易事。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清除雪实际上不是一件容易的工作，因为在雪的顶部是一个坚实的冰，使在人行道和街道上行走不安全。A. solid固体的；B. safe安全的；C. rough粗糙的；D. difficult困难的。根据空前的
78、“on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice”可知，因为雪的上面形成了一层冰，所以路面很滑，行走起来不安全。倒数第二段第一句中的safely也是信息提示。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法谢谢他，但他说没什么，然后开车去了他的办公室。A. pretended假装；B. agreed同意；C. tried设法，尝试；D. hoped希望。根据上文句意邻居热心地帮忙扫雪，所以作者非常感激，设法感谢邻居。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我该怎么做才能报答他的善良呢?A. respect尊重；B. friendsh
79、ip友谊；C. kindness善良；D. duty责任。根据上文句意邻居这样默默地帮助自己，作者在想自己可以做些什么来回报他的善举。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cathy在这么冷的天气下班回家就不用准备饭菜了。A. shopping购物；B. work工作；C. school学校；D. exercise锻炼。根据上一段最后一句话中的“left for her job”可知，Cathy是去上班了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但街上仍然结着冰，我无法安全地把汤送到他们那里。A. wide宽的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. clean清洁的；D. icy多
80、冰的。结合语境可知，这时候的路面依旧很滑。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我看到Cathy回家时，我打电话告诉她我有汤给她们喝。A. called打电话；B. visited访问；C. left举起；D. appeared出现。根据上一句话中的“I couldnt deliver the soup”可知，作者不能亲自前往，所以看到Cathy回来了，就打电话给她。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她过来端汤的时候，她似乎很感激，就像我看到她丈夫在我的人行道上铲雪的时候一样。A. seek for寻找；B. throw away扔掉；C. look at看看；
81、D. pick up取。根据上一句话中的“had some soup for them”和本句话中的“When she came over”可知，Cathy过来取作者做好的汤。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我一直在寻找帮助别人的方法。A. helping帮助；B. hugging拥抱；C. praising赞扬；D. accepting接受。结合下文中的“Gray had started a chain reaction in my soul.”可知，现在作者也经常帮助别人。故选A项。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分.满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单
82、调或括号内单词的正确形式。Alex felt on the top of the world because he knew he _36_ (fly) to Brazil in several days to experience the_37_(annual) held Rio Carnival after he attended an unforgettable wedding in India. As soon as he got off the flight, he could feel the Carnival in the air! No wonder _38_ the summ
83、er heat, people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. Then he went to a street party _39_ he saw a group of dancers and a band, all _40_ (dress) up in fancy costumes. Merry crowd waited with excitement. When the band started playing an _41_ (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and tu
84、rned, _42_ the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group marched down the street,_43_ (pass) wave after wave of street stands. Breathing in the rich smell of roasted meat, Alex felt never _44_ (happy). He was so caught up in the party fever that he hardly noticed five hours _45_ (go) by.【
85、答案】36. would fly 37. annually 38. despite 39. where 40. dressed 41. energetic 42. and 43. passing 44. happier 45. go/ had gone【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alex参加巴西狂欢节的开心经历。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在印度参加了一场难忘的婚礼后，亚历克斯感觉棒极了，因为他知道几天后他就要飞往巴西，体验每年举行的里约热内卢狂欢节。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据“knew”和“in several days”可知，使用过去将来时。故填would fly。
86、【37题详解】考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词held需用副词作状语。故填annually。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管夏天很热，里约热内卢的人们为了这个快乐的时刻会休息一周是不足为奇的。根据句意可知，此处需用介词despite表示“尽管”。故填despite。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后他去参加一个街头聚会，在那里他看到一群穿着奇装异服的舞者和乐队。空处引导定语从句，先行词a street party，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be dressed in为固定短语，意为“穿着”，分析句子结构，空处需
87、用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：当乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴舞节拍时，舞者们扭动着身体，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱。修饰名词samba beat，需用形容词作定语。故填energetic。【42题详解】考查连词。句意同上。“the dancers twisted and turned”和“the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing.”为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一群人沿街行进，经过一波又一波的小摊。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词marched，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，
88、pass和The whole group为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填passing。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：呼吸着烤肉的浓郁香味，亚历克斯感到前所未有的快乐。结合“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级的用法可知，此处应用happy的比较级作表语。故填happier。【45题详解】考查动词时态或者非谓语动词。句意：他沉浸在聚会的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了。此处可以看作notice sb./sth. do sth.，空处需填go作宾语补足语；或者看作谓语动词，将“five hours _10_ (go) by.”看作省略that的宾语从句，go这个动作发生在n
89、oticed之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填go/had gone。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex给你发邮件说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请 你用英文回复他的邮件，向他介绍一个中国的传统节日。内容包括：1.节日的由来；2.庆祝方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_【答案】参考范文Dear Alex,Im very pleased that you are extremely interested in Chinese traditi
90、onal festivals. Now Id like to introduce you the Dragon Boat Festival, an important festival in Chinese culture.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is observed to honor Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China, who drowned hims
91、elf in a river to show his loyalty to his country. Nowadays, we hold dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings to celebrate this festival. Maybe one day you can visit China and experience the festival for yourself.Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生美国朋友Alex回信，介绍一个中国的传统节日。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleaseddelighted极度地
92、：extremelydesperately重要的：importantsignificant庆祝：celebrateobserve2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays, we hold dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings to celebrate this festival.拓展句：Nowadays, we hold dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings so that we can celebrate this festival.【点睛】高分句型1Im very pleased that yo
93、u are extremely interested in Chinese traditional festivals.（that引导宾语从句）高分句型2It is observed to honor Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in ancient China, who drowned himself in a river to show his loyalty to his country.（who引导非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It took place in
94、a teachers family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique
95、, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mothers favourite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hastily and put the vase back to its place.As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed
96、 the cracks(裂纹) that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbours cat jumped in from the window and he couldnt drive it away no matter how hard he tried.
97、It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her sons nervous eyes and the suspicious looks o
98、f the other family members. Bens mother remained calm. She realized she shouldnt just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea.Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be
99、 punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became.In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mothers face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a
100、drawer and gave him one.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右The mother said, This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!”_Now with some chocolates in hand, the boys bad attitude disappeared._【答案】The mother said,“This chocolate is a reward for your imagination - a window-opening cat!” Hearing
101、her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank-you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand.“This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.”She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the
102、 family possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, and had to duck his head even lower. The mother then calmly encouraged Ben to reward himself more chocolate for any other merits he had displayed in this event. He did as was told to, confessing that he was cal
103、m when facing the accident.Now with some chocolate in hand, the boys bad attitude disappeared.His palm and forehead sweating, nervousness welled up inside him. After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and
104、 asked for punishment.“Im sorry I lied to you, mum. Please take back the chocolate.” Feeling so ashamed, Ben couldnt hold back his tears. He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolate. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolate in his hand, smiling. “Honesty dese
105、rves the best reward, my dear.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎花瓶，并对妈妈说谎是猫打碎的，妈妈并没有责备他，拿出巧克力诱导他做一个诚实的人，Ben最后说出了真相，得到了妈妈的奖励的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妈妈说这个巧克力是你想象力的回报，一只从开着的窗子进来的猫！”可知，第一段可描写妈妈用奖励巧克力的方式诱导Ben承认自己打碎了花瓶。由第二段首句内容“现在手里拿着巧克力，男孩的沮丧的态度消失了。”可知，第二段可描写Ben良心不安，无法继续装作是猫打碎的花瓶，对妈妈坦白错误的经过。2.续写线索：奖励羞愧不安坦白奖
106、励感悟3.词汇激活行为类奖励：reward/hearty remarks/encourage for坦白：admit/confess情绪类羞愧：lower his head/shame/be sorry for不安：palm and forehead sweating/nervousness【点睛】高分句型1.Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben flushed, lowered his head and muttered a thank-you.（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2 She also added that she was moved by how much the boy cherished the family possessions.（that 引导的宾语从句）高分句型3 After what seemed a long time, he looked up at his mother, admitted that it was not the cat but he that had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment.（what引导的宾语从句、after引导时间状语从句以及强调句型）