1、课时跟踪检测语法 阅读理解(Unit 1).单项填空1Sometimes we are asked _ the likely result of the event will be.Athat what we think Bwhat we thinkCthat we think Dwhat do we think答案与解析：B句意：有时候有人会问我们这个事件可能的结果是什么。we think是插入语，特殊疑问词作引导词，从句要用陈述语序。2I study hard _ I may not fail in the examinations.Aso as to Bin order toCin or
2、der Dso that答案与解析：D句意：我用功学习，免得考试不及格。空白前后为两个完整的句子，而不是动词原形，故排除A、B项；在引导状语从句时应为in order that，且that不能省略，故排除C项而选D项。3Although he is often tired _ his work, he is never tired _ his job. In fact, he enjoys it.Aof; with Bwith; fromCwith; of Dat; with答案与解析：Cbe tired with“因而疲劳”； be tired of“厌烦”。句意：虽然他经常工作很疲劳，但是
3、他从未对他的工作感到厌烦。实际上，他很喜欢这份工作。4His whole school education _ only half a year, because his family was very poor.Aadded up Badded up inCadded up to Dwas added up答案与解析：C句意：因为他家很穷，所以他全部学校教育加起来只有半年。add up to“总计达”(不用被动形式)，后面跟具体数字，符合题意。add up“加起来”。5I have the details _ here in my notebook, which you can refer
4、to.Aset off Bget onCset down Dget along答案与解析：Cset down“写下”。句意：我已将详细内容记到笔记本上，你可以参考一下。set off“出发”；get on“上车”；get along“相处，进展”。6When you have trouble, you can talk with your teacher _.Ain my eye Beye to eyeCin my face Dface to face答案与解析：Dface to face“面对面”。eye to eye“赞同，心有灵犀”。句意：当你遇到困难时，你可以与老师面对面地交谈。7Bl
5、ess your heart, I know you didnt break the vase _. Dont cry!Aon purpose Bby accidentCon business Dby mistake答案与解析：Aon purpose“故意地”。by accident“偶然”；on business“出差”；by mistake“错误地”。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意把花瓶打破的。别哭了。8They _ with each other for two years before they got married.Ahad fallen in love Bgot in love
6、Chad been in love Dfell in love答案与解析：C句意：在结婚之前他们已经相爱两年了。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for two years连用，故排除A、D项。be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for two years连用。且fall in love这个动作发生在“got married”之前，故用过去完成时。9There are days when we feel especially upset. When you are _ such a difficult period, it often helps to talk t
7、o someone.Agoing through Bbreaking throughCseeing through Dlooking through答案与解析：A句意：有时候我们会感觉特别沮丧。当你经历这样的困难时期时，通常跟别人交谈会有所帮助。go through“经历；通过”，符合题意。break through“突破，突围”；see through“帮助度过(困难等)；看穿”；look through“识破”。10What were you so _？My sons not passing the college entrance examination _ me most.Aupset
8、; upset about Bupset about; upsetCupset for; upset Dupset; upset答案与解析：B考查upset作动词和形容词的用法。第一空应该用形容词，即be upset about/over/at.，意为“对感到难过”，其宾语为疑问词what；第二个空upset用做动词，意为“使难过”。11He made an apology _ be blamed _ what he had done.Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order not to; forCas to not so; for
9、 Din order not to; of答案与解析：Bin order to/so as to的否定形式是在不定式符号to前面加not; blame sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“因某事责备某人”。12Having retired, he _ the club for old men and played chess every day there.Ajoined Btook partCattended Dparticipated答案与解析：A句意：退休后，他加入了老年人俱乐部，每天在那里下象棋。join指参加某一组织、团体并成为其中一员。take part后接宾语时需加介词in
10、; attend意为“参加”时，侧重于会议、讲座、上课等；participate是不及物动词，表示“参加”活动，需搭配介词in。13No one but you knows your heart is racing, so take a breath and try to _ down.Aconcern BsetCupset Dcalm答案与解析：D句意：除你之外没有人知道你很紧张，所以深呼吸，努力使自己镇定下来。calm down“平静下来，镇静下来”，为固定短语。concern“使担忧”；set down“记下；放下；登记”；upset“使不安；使心烦”。14Seans strong lo
11、ve for his country is _ in his recently published poems.Arelieved BreflectedCresponded Drecovered答案与解析：B句意：Sean对他祖国强烈的爱在他最近出版的诗歌中有所反映。relieve“使轻松，缓解”；reflect“反映”；respond“回答；回应”；recover“恢复”。15The reporter has written _ articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the pro
12、blem.Aa series of Ba great deal ofCa plenty of Da large amount of答案与解析：Aa series of“一系列的”，其它各选项不符合句意。.完形填空One evening after dinner, Mr. and Mrs. Bond called a family meeting.“Weve to make a _16_ decision，” Mr. Bond announced.“You see, your mother has been offered a post as codirector of a TV station
13、 in Chicago._17_，the station is not here. After _18_ long and hard about it, weve _19_ that the right decision is to move to Chicago.”Marc looked _20_， while his sister Rachel breathlessly started asking when theyd be moving.“Its surprising, but exciting，” she said.Marc simply said，“ I cant leave my
14、 _21_. Id rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons！”The Bonds hoped that by the time they moved to Chicago in August, Marc would grow more _22_ the idea of leaving. However, he showed no _23_ of accepting the decision, refusing to _24_ his belongings.On the morning of their move, Marc was nowhere
15、to be _25_. His parents called Tommy Lyons house, but Mrs. Lyons said she hadnt seen Marc. Mrs. Bond became increasingly _26_ while her husband felt angry with their son for behaving so _27_.What they didnt know was that Marc had started to walk up to Tommys house with a faint idea of _28_ in the Ly
16、ons attic (阁楼) for a few days. However, as he walked along all the _29_ landscape of his neighborhood _30_ him of the things he and his family had done together: the green fence he and his mother had painted; the trees he and his sister used to _31_ while playing hideandseek; the park _32_ he and hi
17、s father often took walks together. How much would these _33_ without his family, who made them special in the first place? Marc didnt spend _34_ answering that question but instead, he hurried back to his house, _35_ if there were any boxes of the right size to hold his record collection.16A.differ
18、ent BquickCwise Dfinal17A.Besides BHoweverCTherefore DAnyhow18A.discussing BquarrellingCcomplaining Dthinking19A.known BrecognizedCconcluded Dinsisted20A.shocked BpuzzledCdiscouraged Dexcited21A.classmates BfriendsCneighbours Dparents22A.delighted at Bpleased withCused to Dworried about23A.ways Bsig
19、nsCinterests Dhopes24A.pack BcollectCtie Dpile25A.observed BwatchedCfound Dnoticed26A.anxious BangryCfrightened Dmiserable27A.impatiently BirregularlyCirresponsibly Dselflessly28A.hiding BstayingCsleeping Dliving29A.beautiful BfamiliarCsplendid Dmodern30A.recalled BrememberedCwarned Dreminded31A.pla
20、nt BwaterCclimb Dhide32A.which BwhereCthat Dwhat33A.cost BvalueCmean Dmeasure34A.time BcourageCstrength Dpatience35A.looking BwonderingCasking Dexpecting答案与解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了the Bonds一家准备搬家去Chicago，但Marc拒绝整理他自己的东西，不愿离开的故事。16D由下文的“the right decision.”可知，此处表示作出最后的决定。17B他们要搬家，这说明这个电视台不在他们当地，上下两句之间是转折关系。
21、18D从下句可知他们是经过长时间深思熟虑的。discuss“讨论”；quarrel“争吵”；complain“抱怨”；think“思考”。19Cconclude在此处意为“作出结论，推断出”。此处意为“我们得出结论，正确的决定是搬到芝加哥”。20A由下文Marc的话“I cant leave my _21_. Id rather stay here and live with Tommy Lyons！”可推知，Marc听到这样的决定感到很震惊。21B因为Marc还是一个孩子，所以他不想离开的应该是他的朋友。22Cgrow used to sth./doing sth.意为“慢慢地接受或习惯做什
22、么”。23B此处是指他没有显示出接受这个决定的任何迹象。sign“迹象”，符合题意。其余选项都不符合题意。24A由上句内容可知，此处表示Marc拒绝整理他的个人物品。pack“收拾(行李)，装(箱)”。collect“收集”；tie“系，拴，捆”；pile“堆放”，均不符合语境。25C由下文可知，此处是指到处找都找不到Marc。故答案为C项。26A由“while”可知父亲对Marc的行为很生气，但母亲很担心(anxious)。27C句意：丈夫对孩子这种不负责任的举动很生气。impatiently“不耐烦地，没有耐心地”；irregularly“不规则地”；irresponsibly“不负责任地
23、”；selflessly“无私地”。故答案为C项。28A由于Marc不愿意离开这个地方，所以他想到去Lyons家的阁楼上去躲几天。故答案为A项。29B由常识可知，只有那些熟悉的景色才能让他回忆起他和家人在一起做过的事情。故答案为B项。30Dremind sb. of sth.“使某人想起”，是固定短语。warn sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人注意某事”，不符合题意。31C由“while playing hideandseek”可知，能与捉迷藏相吻合的只有爬树，故答案为C项。32B“he and his father often took walks together”作park的定语，从
24、句中缺少状语，故用where。33C此处是指没有了家人，这一切还有什么意义。mean意为“对某人重要(或有价值)”。34A由下句“hurried back to his house”可知，他没有花时间来回答这个问题。35B由语境可知，此处应是指他边往家赶边想到底还有没有合适的箱子来装他收藏的唱片。wonder意为“想知道”。.阅读理解Community College Here I am, a senior. After four years of high school, I have learned a lot of lessons. Some were good and valuable
25、. And I have also learned others just from growing up and being around other teenagers. I started senior year with a 1.5 GPA (grade point average平均分，相当于65%), which is not even close to what I am capable of. The last three years I fooled_around and cut lots of classes. Now, I can easily say that it i
26、s the only thing in life that I regret. Next year I will watch most of my friends go to college while I lost that chance. This does not mean that I am giving up on my dreams, but when I started high school, my goal was to get great grades and go to a competitive college. At first I blamed the people
27、 around me for my bad experiences, but Ive learned that its my fault when bad things happen. In the last three years I realized that I am the only one in control of myself. While making my teachers and my peers the excuse for not wanting to go to class, I developed a huge lying problem. If I could s
28、tart over, I would in a heartbeat, but I cant, so instead of beating myself up, I try talking to younger teenagers about the importance of doing well in school by explaining the situation I got myself into. Community college looks like a great opportunity. I am looking forward to taking many credits
29、 and receiving good grades. I see community college as a year to turn my life around. Its my ticket out of here to wherever I want to go. I have another chance to make my future and Ive promised myself I wont mess up. We need to study history so we wont repeat our past; Ive studied my personal histo
30、ry, and will avoid my mistakes in the future. I am ready for the next task in life, the only question is, is it ready for me?36. The author takes the community college seriously because he wants to _. A. show his ability to be one of the top students B. prove that others did wrong to him before C. i
31、mprove himself and win others respect D. get the opportunity to apply for a good job37. Which of the following is NOT the authors advice? A. To behave well at school is necessary. B. Others should be blamed for our hard time. C. Learn from past, dont make mistakes. D. Be hopeful, choose community co
32、llege.38. From the passage, we know that the author is _.A. easygoing and hard working B. confident and responsibleC. sensible and independent D. honest and ambitious39. The underlined phrase “fooled around” in the second paragraph means “_” A. wasted timeB. played tricks C. made faces D. felt asham
33、ed答案与解析：本文作者由于在中学时说谎、贪玩、逃课等耽误了学习而错过了进入大学的机会，现在他只能选择社区学院来圆梦了。36C细节理解题。文章倒数第二段第二、三句提到，社区学院看来是一个大好的机会，“我”期望能重新获得别人的信任并取得好成绩，故答案选C项。37B细节理解题。文章第三段第一句指出，开始时，作者把不幸的经历归咎于其周围的人，但他后来了解到，出现这些不好的事都是自己的过错。由此可知，B项不符合作者的观点。38B推理判断题。第二段第一句提到，作者进入高中的那一年平均分是1.5(即65%)，但作者认为那与自己的能力不符。由此可知作者自己是有信心学好的，再结合文章最后提到的作者及时醒悟和意识到自己的过错，并主动寻求补救措施可知，作者是负责任的。所以选项B正确。39A词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知，作者在过去的三年里，逃了很多课，现在觉得那是他人生唯一遗憾的事。由此可以判断，他当时到处闲荡，虚度光阴，故选A项。