1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1cosmonaut n. 宇航员 2taikonaut n. 太空人；宇航员 3capsule n. 太空舱 4alien n. 外星人 5astronomer n. 天文学家 6autograph n. 亲笔签名 7spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 8telescope n. 望远镜 9royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的 10celebrity n. 名人 11economy n. 经济 12fan n. (电影等的)迷 13backstage adv. 在后台 14amateur adj. 业余的 请快速写出下列英语单词
2、15. part n角色16 headline n(新闻报道等的)标题17 aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上18 welcome vt.欢迎19 replace vt.代替；取代20 review n评论21 found vt.创立；建立22 actor n演员23 universe n宇宙请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词24. politics n政治 political adj.政治的 politician n政治家25. flight n飞机；班机 fly v飞行26. congratulation n祝贺 congratulate vt.祝贺27. achievem
3、ent n成就；功业；伟绩 achieve vt.取得(成就)28. belief n信念；信条 disbelief n不信；怀疑 believe vt.相信 believable adj.可以相信的29. financial adj.金融的 finance n金融；财政30. cultural adj.文化的 culture n文化 multicultural adj.多元文化的31. produce vt.创作；生产 production n创作；生产 product n产品 productive adj.多产的32. evidence n证据 evident adj.明显的33. pho
4、tograph n照片 photographer n摄影师34. sailor n船员；水手 sail v航行.高频短语1. now that 既然2 believe in 相信3 come on 加油；赶快；得了吧4 concentrate on 集中精力于；全神贯注于5 in the history of. 在的历史上6 in total 总共；合计7 be similar to 和相似8 take off 脱掉；(飞机)起飞9 work on 从事10 be divided into 被分成11 on earth 在世界上；究竟；到底12 take photographs of 拍摄的照
5、片13 in space 在太空.经典句型1When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday，China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。2. While he was travelling in space ，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.当他在太空旅行
6、时，杨利伟和国际空间站的两名宇航员通了话3Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨天晚上，业余天文学家大卫贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。4. Is this the first time hes seen aliens landing on the moon?这是他第一次看见外星人登上月球吗？二、运用版块.单句语法填空1We are delighted to have (ha
7、ve) the opportunity to spend some time in that country.2Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.3We sent him our congratulations (congratulate) on his passing the driving test.4The CDs produced (produce) by some students are now popular among the young.5We should concentrat
8、e on our study now，because lost time will never return.6Now that you have grown up，you shouldnt rely on your parents.7This is the second time he has made (make) the same mistake，which makes his parents very disappointed.8If I have any further news，you will be the first person to know (know) it.9 In
9、total，the 200 students went for picnic，including some from No.1 Middle School.10We were doing (do) our history paper in the classroom yesterday evening when the light went out.单句改错1The two animals are similar to appearance，but they belong to different species. 第一个 toin 2Mr.Brown stood at the door，we
10、lcomed newcomers with a large smile and a pat on the arm. welcomedwelcoming 或在 welcomed 前加 and 3It is hard work，but finishing it will give you a sense of achieve. achieveachievement 4Tom was about to close the window while his attention was caught by a bird. whilewhen 5Founding in the early 20th cen
11、tury，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. FoundingFounded .完成句子/句型转换1他成为村子里第一个上大学的学生。He became the first student to go to college in the village 2这是我们全家人第一次一起在电影院看电影。 This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.3我正沿着河边走，突然听到了一个男孩的呼救声。(when)I was walk
12、ing along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.4既然你有一次机会，你不妨充分利用它。(now that) Now that youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.5He has been living here for 30 years in all.He has been living here for a total of 30 years.(total n)He has been living here for 30 years in total
13、(total adj.)能力提升篇.完形填空After getting “payingitforward” several times，I always wish I could buy a coffee for a stranger too.That particular morning，I 1 in my rearview mirror (后视镜) when I got to the drivethrough window to pay.A 2 woman was driving a sports car behind.I could see her gold jewelry shinin
14、g in the sunshine.“No way does she need me to buy her coffee！” I was quite 3 ，but then that 4 shouted in my heart，“Pay for her coffee.”Are you kidding me？I was 5 on cash myself，and I was already feeling guilty for 6 cash on my own coffee. 7 ，I told the cashier，“Please put the sports cars 8 on my bil
15、l.” As soon as I said it，I felt 9 I knew I had followed my heart.I paid the cashier and drove to the parking lot. 10 ，the sports car followed.The lady 11 and said，“I dont know why I am telling you this but I need you to know how much I 12 that coffee.” She started to 13 ，“Our business partner 14 us
16、and left us in the cold.This could not have come at a worse time 15 we lost our son to cancer last month.I thought nobody 16 about us，and then you appeared.Thank you ever so much.”Then I was the one who was 17 tears.We chatted and she 18 me that I gave her much more than a cup of coffee that morning
17、.Next time I am in the drivethrough and feel the 19 to pay it forward，there will be no 20 语篇解读在经历了很多次爱心传递之后，作者也希望能给一个陌生人买一杯咖啡。在那个特殊的早上，作者为一位开跑车的穿着讲究的女士买了一杯咖啡，作者一开始觉得那位女士不需要别人帮她买咖啡，事后了解到那位女士的境况；那位女士很感激作者买的咖啡，而且感受到了作者的关怀；作者感触颇深，决定下次要毫不犹豫地为他人付款。1A.noticedBwatchedCrecognized Dglanced解析：根据空后的in my rearvi
18、ew mirror可知，作者在免下车窗口付款时，瞥了一眼后视镜。glance意为“瞥一眼，匆匆一看”，故选D。答案：D2A.crazy BwelldressedCpalelooking Dcautious解析：根据下文中的“a sports car”“gold jewelry”可推知，一位穿着讲究的(welldressed)女士开着一辆跑车在作者后边。答案：B3A.positive BpassiveCuncertain Dashamed解析：根据上文对那位女士的描述可知，作者确信那位女士不需要作者给她买咖啡。positive意为“确定的，肯定的”，故选A。答案：A4A.opinion Bide
19、aCvoice Dwish解析：根据空后的shouted可知，作者心里面的一个声音在喊“给她买咖啡”，故选C。答案：C5A.loose BeasyCsoft Dlow解析：根据空后的“I was already feeling guilty.my own coffee.”可知，作者的钱也不多，花钱给自己买咖啡，作者都觉得内疚，be low on cash表示“钱不多的”，故选D。答案：D6A.wasting BspendingCgiving Dlosing解析：参见上题解析。答案：B7A.However BInsteadCBesides DTherefore解析：根据下文的“Please pu
20、t.on my bill.”可知，虽然作者给自己买咖啡都觉得内疚，但还是告诉收银员把开跑车的那位女士的订单(order)算在自己的账上。此处表示转折，故选A。答案：A8A.price BdebtCorder Dbudget解析：参见上题解析。budget预算。答案：C9A.amused BregretfulCencouraged Drelieved解析：根据空后一句“I knew I had followed my heart”可知，作者说完松了一口气，故选D。答案：D10A.Unfortunately BImmediatelyCUnexpectedly DObviously解析：根据语境可推
21、知，那位女士跟着作者是作者没有想到的。unexpectedly“意想不到地，意外地”，故选C。答案：C11A.came up Bturned upCvisited Dmoved解析：根据下文那位女士说的话可知，此处表示那位女士走上前对作者说，“我不知道我为什么跟你说这个，但是我需要你知道我是多么感谢(appreciate)那杯咖啡”，故选A。come up“走上前来”。答案：A12A.appreciateBexpectCmiss Ddislike解析：参见上题解析。答案：A13A.argue BsmileCcomplain Dcry解析：根据下文中的tears并结合语境可知，那位女士开始哭起来
22、，故选D。答案：D14A.helped BcheatedCtreated Ddefeated解析：根据空后的left us in the cold可知，那位女士说他们的生意伙伴欺骗了他们，故选B。答案：B15A.once BbeforeCas Dthough解析：根据语境可知，此处表示这是他们最糟糕的时候，因为上个月他们的儿子患癌症去世了，故选C。答案：C16A.talked BheardCcared Dworried解析：根据上文内容可知，那位女士以为没有人在意他们，然后作者就出现了，故选C。答案：C17A.sending backBfighting backCtaking backDget
23、ting back解析：根据语境可知，听完那位女士的悲惨遭遇，作者强忍住眼泪。fight sth.back意为“忍住，抑制住(尤指情感)”，故选B。答案：B18A.advised BconvincedCastonished Dreminded解析：根据语境可知，作者和那位女士聊着天，她让作者相信那天早晨作者给她的远远超过一杯咖啡，convince意为“使确信，使相信”，故选B。答案：B19A.command BrequestCduty Durge解析：下次作者开车经过时，感觉到一种强烈的欲望要去把爱心传递出去的时候，作者会毫不犹豫，urge意为“强烈的欲望”，故选D。答案：D20A.hesit
24、ationBdebateCdelay Dtremble解析：参见上题解析。答案：A.语法填空Many athletes have been told that smiling while 1. sweating (sweat) will make their efforts feel easier.A marathon runner smiled widely through the final miles of his fastestever marathon; afterward，he said what he had hoped 2. was (be) that the smiling
25、would relax him to the finish line.But there has been little solid scientific evidence to support this idea.In recent years several studies 3. have examined (examine)whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races.4. But few have looked at the physical e
26、ffect 5. on sports performance.Researchers decided 6. to gather (gather) a group of experienced runners and have them alternately smile broadly as they ran.Many of the runners found it difficult to smile throughout the whole session，though.Their smiles became 7. increasingly (increase) fixed and unn
27、atural.Such false smiles make 8. fewer (few) facial muscles (肌肉) start working than the sincere version and most likely result in less 9. relaxation (relax) and performance improvement.So the key to using a happy smile to make you 10. a better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a races end，but in 30second bursts，rather than constantly.