1、Unit 4 Global warming高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空Conservationists are breeding(饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from _1_.In some areas, lions and human beings are _2_ control of land.
2、Researchers believe something must be done quickly to _3_ the animals.The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 _4_ in its breeding program. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm. He says ALERT has
3、become involved _5_ a sharp drop in the number of lions. His group believes this has been _6_ mainly by humans. There are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have _7_ land on which to live.Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole _8_. He adds that other
4、 African nations are also seeing the _9_ effects of this.There are countries, _10_ in central and north Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n) _11_ level. Burundi, a country of eastcentral Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks. It _12_ wants to have lions reintr
5、oduced back into its national parks. The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation(平衡), suddenly you get all _13_ things start happening with the balance of _14_. For example, you get too many prey(猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras.The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organiza
6、tion says _15_ animals are threatened when farmers try to _16_ their plants or animals.Rene Czudek works for the UN agency. He says his organization has _17_ a humanwildlife tool kit (成套工具) that some countries are using to reduce _18_ between humans and wildlife. “In fact, the tool kit is a kind of
7、instrument that extension workers can use with the _19_ explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how they should _20_ their fields accordingly，” Mr. Czudek said.语篇解读：本文是说明文。主要介绍了生态保护者设法保护非洲的狮子。1A.disappearing BattackingCchanging Darriving解析由上文的“incre
8、ase the lion population”可推断，野生动物保护专家希望防止狮子“消失(disappearing)”。答案A2A.waiting for Bcheering for Ccompeting for Dlooking for解析在一些地方，狮子和人类正在“争夺(competing for)”对土地的控制。答案C3A.train Bobserve Ccatch Dsave解析由第四段中的“a sharp drop in the number of lions”可推断，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施“拯救(save)”狮子。答案D4A.giraffes Blions Czebras
9、Dantelopes解析由文章开头的“breeding lions”可知。答案B5A.instead of Bbecause of Cin place of Din spite of解析由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。故选because of。答案B6A.known Bstudied Ccaused Dprevented解析由下文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子数量减少主要是人类“造成(caused)”的。答案C7A.less BworseCmore Dbetter解析由上文的“There
10、are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。故选less。答案A8A.environment BbackgroundCindustry Dposition解析由下段末的“you get too many prey(猎物)species, like giraffes and zebras.”可推断，狮子数量减少影响整个“自然环境(environment)”。答案A9A.immediate BpossibleCmagical Ddisastrous解析由下段可知，其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的“灾难性的
11、(disastrous)”影响。答案D10A.usually Bfinally Cgradually Dparticularly解析在一些国家，“尤其是( particularly)”位于非洲中部和北部的国家，狮子数量已经达到了“令人担忧的(worrying)”地步。答案D11A.acceptable Bworrying Creasonable Dnecessary解析参见上题解析。答案B12A.frequently Bsimply Cnaturally Ddesperately解析布隆迪“极度(desperately)”想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。答案D13A.small Bsimilar
12、Cstrange Dideal解析由下文的“you get too many prey(猎物)species, like giraffes and zebras”可知，没有狮子会导致一系列“奇怪的(strange)”事情发生。答案C14A.nature Bbody Cpower Dtrade解析由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选nature.答案A15A.live BwildClarge Dtrapped解析由下文的“when farmers try to. their plants or animals”可推断，此处是说“野生(wild)”动物受到威胁。答案B1
13、6A.protect Bmove Cuse Dimprove解析农民会设法“保护(protect)”他们的植物或动物。答案A17A.put up with Bcaught up with Ccome up with Dkept up with解析Rene Czudek所在的组织已经“创造出(come up with)”一套缓解人类和野生生物冲突的工具。答案C18A.pressure Bdistance Cspeed Dconflict解析由下文的“explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky be
14、haviors are, and how.”可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生生物之间的“冲突(conflict)”。答案D19A.farmers Bworkers Cgardeners Dexperts解析由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向“农民(farmers)”宣传有关环保知识时使用的。答案A20A.clear Bwater Cfind Dplan解析上文多次提到狮子(或野生生物)和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何“规划(plan)”自己的田地。答案D.语法填空(2018厦门高三质检)Little Free Library is a nonprofit org
15、anization that inspires a love for reading and builds community. It is also referred to 1._ neighborhood book exchanges around the world.This is a creative idea 2._(think) up by Todd Bol and Rick Brooks in 2009, which seeks 3._(put) small book exchange boxes right in front of a house or on a street
16、corner to offer free books to 4._(member) of the local community. Mini libraries of all shapes and sizes exist, from a 5._(bright) painted wooden house to a library based on Doctor Whos TARDIS.6_makes the idea so special? Their website states: “Little Free Libraries have a unique, personal touch and
17、 there is an understanding that people are sharing their favorite books with their community. These are not just any old books 7._ a carefully organized collection. Besides, the library 8._(it) is a piece of neighborhood art！”Through Little Free Libraries, millions of books 9._(exchange) each year a
18、mong readers of all ages and backgrounds. They also play an important role in remote areas by 10._(provide) access to books and encouraging a love for reading.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小小免费图书馆的相关内容。1解析refer to. as.为固定搭配，意为“把称作”，符合语境。故填as。答案as2解析分析句子结构可知，“a creative idea”与动词短语think up之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定
19、语。故填thought。答案thought3解析动词seek之后用动词不定式作宾语，即seek to do sth.。故填to put。答案to put4解析member是可数名词；根据空格后的“of the local community”可知，当地社区的成员肯定不是一个，所以用复数形式。故填members。答案members5解析此处用副词修饰形容词。a brightly painted wooden house意为“一个着色明亮的木屋”。故填brightly。答案brightly6解析分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语；结合语境可知，此处应用特殊疑问词what，指什么使得这个想法如此特别。故
20、填What。注意首字母大写。答案What7解析句意：这些不仅仅是一些旧书而且是一个细心组织的收藏品。此处构成not just. but.，意为“不仅而且”。故填but。答案but8解析根据主语“the library”可知，此处应用itself与之呼应。故填itself。答案itself9解析分析句子结构可知，主语“millions of books”与动词exchange之间是被动关系；且本文使用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are exchanged。答案are exchanged10解析介词后面用动名词作宾语。故填providing。答案providing训练二主
21、观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)Felicity Miller，a 32yearold British woman, 1._ has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2._(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group. The rul
22、e in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3._(high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4._(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually，the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 5._(large) depends
23、on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6._ Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the 7._(hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but
24、also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets 8._(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It 9._(call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as 10._blessing.语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸
25、质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1解析分析本句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“a 32yearold British woman”，故用who引导该定语从句。答案who2解析根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用名词形式。答案excitement3解析根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。答案highest4解析根据该句中的“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时。答案have joined5解析空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。答案largely6解析许多外国人通过“微信红包”
26、更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”。答案with7解析费莉西蒂米勒不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空格前的冠词the和空格后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。答案hidden8解析“paper red packets”和动词“contain”之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词“paper red packets”的后置定语。答案containing9解析这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一
27、般现在时。答案is called10解析人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。答案a.短文改错(2018广东佛山顺德区教学质量检测)The structure of houses have changed a lot since the first hut was building in ancient times. I often imagine what houses in the future will like. I am sure it will be greatly different from that they are today. First,
28、houses in the future can adjust the room temperature with the changes of season. Second, they prevent waste by producing energy through their solar panels, that can be used to provide hot water in winter and cool air in summer. Beside, they can change their colors at any time to satisfy with their o
29、wners.In short, living in a future house will be amazed.答案The structure of houses changed a lot since the first hut was in ancient times. I often imagine what houses in the future will like. I am sure will be greatly different from they are today. First, houses in the future can adjust the room temp
30、erature with the changes of . Second, they prevent waste by producing energy through their solar panels, can be used to provide hot water in winter and cool air in summer. ， they can change their colors at any time to satisfy their owners.In short, living in a future house will be .书面表达学校将出一期以“保护环境，
31、创建和谐社会”为主题的墙报，请你就如何处理垃圾来保护环境写一篇100词左右的宣传稿件，稿件应包括以下内容：1城市垃圾的危害；2城市垃圾的处理方法：分类，回收利用，有害垃圾填埋，污水处理；3制定措施防止污染。参考词汇：和谐社会：a harmonious society_答案With the improvement of peoples living conditions, more and more rubbish is produced especially in cities. Too much rubbish will pollute our environment and do harm
32、 to our health. So it is important to deal with it properly.Here are some ways to deal with rubbish. Sort out different kinds and put them into different dustbins. Some can be recycled, while harmful rubbish should be buried under the ground. Waste water should be cleaned and used again.In addition, we should make laws to prevent people throwing rubbish everywhere. Only in this way can we protect our environment and build a harmonious society.