1、2021年高考英语全真冲刺卷（北京专用）（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）How can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions of people have_1_to quit and so can you.Here are a few suggestions.Prepare yourself. Decide on a day to quit. Dont choose a day that you know i
2、s going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the_2_you will get from stopping smoking. Then_3_your last packet of cigarettes.Be_4_. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, _5_ yourself that you are a nonsmoker. Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.Break the
3、habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind and_6_your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not reach_7_ a cigarette .Try some deep breathing instead. Do
4、 some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems, or join a stopsmoking group. If you feel_8_， you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum
5、.Keep trying. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you_9_and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed. Just try again, and you will succeed _10_1A. managed BtriedCwanted Dexpected2A. values BbenefitsCresults Dprofits3A. give away Btake awayCthrow away Dkeep
6、 away4A. addicted BaccustomedCdetermined Ddepressed5A. prepare BinformCthreaten Dremind6A. especially BspeciallyCnormally Dcertainly7A. out BforCat Dto8A. desperate BsatisfiedCarbitrary Dconscious9A. stick BcontinueCweaken Dinsist10A. eventuallyBconstantlyCoccasionally Dnormally【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍戒
7、烟的几条建议。1A根据句中的but可知尽管戒烟很难，但还是有成千上万的人戒掉了。manage to do sth成功做某事；try to do sth努力做某事；want to do sth想做某事；expect to do sth期望做某事。2B句意：列举你会从戒烟中得到的好处。根据第三段的“Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.”可知答案。3C句意：扔掉你兜里的最后一包烟。give away泄露，分发；take away拿走；throw away扔掉；keep away不接近。4C根据下文的“Every time you feel li
8、ke smoking a cigaretteyourself that you are a nonsmoker.”可知，你一定要意志坚定。determined意为“坚决的”，符合语境。5Dremind意为“提醒”，符合语境。6A根据本段的“Go for a walk, clean your teeth, drink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep your mind”可知，尤其是要让手忙起来。especially尤其是。7Breach for是固定搭配，意思是“伸手去拿”。8Adesperate绝望的；sati
9、sfied满意的；arbitrary任意的；conscious意识到的。根据语境可知是如果你感到绝望。9C从下文的“and have a cigarette”可知，如果你没那么坚强了。stick 坚持；continue继续；weaken变弱；insist坚持。10A再试一次，你终究会成功的。eventually意为“最终”，符合语境；constantly不断地；occasionally偶然地；normally正常地。根据语境可知A项正确。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Since the start of reform and opening-up, Shenzhen
10、11. (grow) from a small fishing village to a modem city, with its GDP 12. (increase) soaring from less than 200 million yuan in 1980 to 2.4 trillion yuan in 2018.With a population of 12 million people, the 13. (south) city is known for its strong innovation capabilities. It is home 14. more than 14,
11、000 national high-tech giants, including Hua-Wei and Tencent.Wang Xiaoguang, a professor of economics at the National Academy of Governance, said in 15. article published on Aug 3 in the Outlook Weekly, a magazine 16. (attach) to Xinhua News Agency, that many good examples of Chinas reform and openi
12、ng-up originated in Shenzhen.It has accumulated valuable experience for Chinas reform and opening-up 17. modern construction, and has made significant 18. (contribute) to exploring the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Wang said.The essential feature of socialism with Chinese character
13、istics is the leadership of the Party, 19. plays a central role in adjusting the overall situation, he said ,20. (refer) to Shenzhen as a good example of handling the relationship between market and government since Chinas reform and opening-up began.【答案】11. has grown12. increasingly13. southern14.
14、to15. an16. attached17. and18. contributions 19. which20. referring【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。改革开放以来，深圳已经从一个小渔村发展成为一个现代化的城 市，它为中国的改革开放和现代建设积累了宝贵经验，为探索中国特色社会主义道路做出了重要贡献。11. 考查时态。句意：改革开放以来，深圳已经从一个小渔村发展成为一个现代化的城市。since引导的时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词常用现在完成时，Shenzhen是句子主语。故填has grown。12. 考查副词。句意：深圳的GDP从1980年的不到2亿元人民币猛增到2018年的2.4万
15、亿元人民币。修饰动词soar用副词，increase（增加）是动词，它的副词是increasingly（不断增加地）。故填increasingly。13. 考查形容词。句意：深圳这个南方城市拥有1200万人口，以其强大的创新能力而闻名。使用形容词修饰名词city作定语，south（南方）是名词，它的形容词是southern（南方的）。故填southern。14. 考查固定搭配。句意：它是包括华为和腾讯在内的14,000多家国家高科技企业所在地。固定词组be home to的意思是“为的所在地”。故填to。15. 考查冠词。句意：王小光教授在一篇文章中说，中国改革开放的许多很好的例子起源于深圳。
16、根据句意此处泛指“一篇文章”，所以使用不定冠词。article是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：展望周刊是新华社的一本杂志。be attached to 附属于。分析句子结构，谓语动词是said，attach是非谓语动词，因此使用attached to短语作后置定语修饰magazine。故填attached。17. 考查并列连词。句意：深圳为中国的改革开放和现代化建设积累了宝贵经验。该空应填入并列连词连接Chinas reform and opening-up和modern construction。故填and。18. 考查名词。句意：深圳为探索中国特色社会主义道
17、路做出了重要贡献。固定词组make contributions to意为“为做贡献”。故填contributions。19. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：王小光教授说，中国特色社会主义的根本特征是党的领导，它在调整大局中起着中心作用。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入引导非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是the leadership of the Party，从句缺主语，所以填which。故填which。20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：王小光教授提到深圳是中国改革开放以来处理市场与政府关系的一个很好的例子。分析句子结构可知，refer是非谓语动词，它与句子主语he是主动的关系，应使用现在分词refer
18、ring。故填referring。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A KQED is a Public Broadcasting Service station in California, US. The station is owned by Northern California Public Broadcasting. Some of its radio programs are as follows:The CoolerAs one of the most popular
19、programs among young listeners, the Cooler is a podcast (博客) about pop culture stories and music, presented in a smart, fun and personal way. Come and join us on our journey.Time: MON-THU, 8 pm9 pm. Here & NowA live production, in cooperation with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the
20、 world of news as its happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin YoungTime: MON-THU, 11am1 pm Mind ShiftThe Mind Shift podcast explores the innovations (创新) in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwa
21、rtz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. They cover topics like how teachers are developing surprising methods to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts is helping kids develop reading ski
22、lls.Time: THU-SUN, 7 pm9 pm Living on EarthLiving on Earth is a weekly news and information program about the worlds changing environment, ecology, and human health. If theres something new about climate change, environmental politics or environmental quality and human health, you can count on Host
23、Steve Curwood and the LOE public radio news team to keep you up to date.Time: WED, 9 am10 am21. At what time can the audience enjoy pop culture stories?A. Tuesday, 8 pm9pm.B. Wednesday, 9 am10 am.C. Friday, 8 pm9pm.D. Sunday, 7pm9pm.22. From which radio program can listeners pick up news at noon?A.
24、The Cooler.B. Here & Now.C. Mind Shift.D. Living on Earth.23. Which of these topics might be covered in Living on Earth?A. Education policies.B. Economic problems.C. Human population.D. Global warming.【答案】 A B D 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚的公共广播服务中心KQED的节目，包括节目内容、播出时间等。21. 细节理解题。根据文中“The Cooler”这一部分提到
25、“As one of the most popular programs among young listeners, the Cooler is a podcast（博客）about pop culture stories and music,”the cooler是关于流行音乐的节目，其播出时间为周一至周四，根据题目要求，A项符合题意，故选A。22. 细节理解题。文章“Here & Now”部分提到该节目播出时间为周一至周四，上午11点至下午1点，B项符合题意，故选B。23. 细节理解题。文章“Living on Earth”部分提到“Living on Earth is a weekly
26、 news and information program about the worlds changing environment, ecology, and human health.”该节目是关于全球环境、生态、人类健康等方面。D项符合题意，故选D。BIn the trailer (拖车式房屋)，Sischo was refreshing the snails (锅牛）accommodations-an ongoing routine that takes days of careful work. He had found a dozen of Achatinellabulimoid
27、es-a third of the worlds population of the species. Once every individual was accounted for, he cleaned the cage and packed in new leaves. The work took much trouble, but the responsibility, he said, was like “a heavy weight sitting on you.”The trailer is very vulnerable. Its designed to keep away w
28、ould-be thieved, and to resist hurricanes. But a fire could easily destroy it, or a disease could sweep through it. Last September , a mystery pathogon（病原体）appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing almost an entire species. As sad as the event was, theres no good way
29、to insure against future catastrophe. The snails cant simply be spread among zoos or other facilities: they need special equipment, experienced handlers, and a diet of native Hawaiian plants.Consequently, it can be hard for the snails minders to relax, even when they are outside the trailer. “How do
30、 you switch off when your decisions mean existence or extinction? Sischo said. While action lightens the burden, yet with animals whose natural history is largely unknown, that action can be dangerous. If you do it wrong, the snails die.”Snails are neither intelligent nor beloved. Sischos friends so
31、metimes tease him about being the strange snail guy ; strangers ask why he cares. Its hard to convince people, but he insists that if he can just get them in the trailer, they will understand why the Achatinella bulimoides are worth saving. People melt, he said“When you show them that the entire pop
32、ulation is in this chamber, it hits them.24. What is the trailer used for?A. Accommodating guestsB. Sheltering snailsC. Planting vegetables.D. Alarming thieves.25. What does the underlined word “vulnerable mean in paragraph?A. Quite.B. Safe.C. Easily affected.D. Well protected.26. Which of the follo
33、wing could be the best title for the text?A. The Last of Its KindB. The Worst of TimesC. Mourn Its LossD. Resist Possible Dangerous【答案】B C C A 【解析】本文为说明文。主要说明为了拯救濒临灭绝的蜗牛物种，人类为它们制作了特殊的设备-拖车式房屋，经验丰富的驯养员和夏威夷本地植物的饮食，这些都有益于蜗牛的保护。24. 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容“The trailer. Its designed to keep away would-be thieved,
34、and to resist hurricanes. But a fire could easily destroy it, or a disease could sweep through it. .As sad as the event was, theres no good way to insure against future catastrophe. The snails cant simply be spread among zoos or other facilities: they need special equipment.”可知，拖车房屋很脆弱。它的设计是为了避免可能被盗
35、，抵御飓风。但是火灾很容易摧毁它，或者疾病可以席卷它。.，但没有好的办法来防止未来的灾难。蜗牛不能简单地在动物园或其他设施中生存：它们需要特殊的设备.。这个特殊的设备就是the trailer。由此可知，这个和the trailer 是给蜗牛住的房子，是收容蜗牛，为其遮风挡雨的。分析选项可知，故B项符合题意。25. 猜测词义题。根据划线词The trailer is very vulnerable后的内容 “ Its designed to keep away would-be thieved, and to resist hurricanes. But a fire could easily
36、 destroy it, or a disease could sweep through it. Last September , a mystery pathogen appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing almost an entire species.”拖车房屋的设计是为了防止潜在的盗窃，并抵御飓风。但是一场火灾可以轻易地摧毁它，或者一种疾病可以席卷它。由此可推断出，这种拖车房屋很容易被火烧，疾病可摧毁它，所以它是易受其他因素影响的。故选C。26.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“.
37、 He had found a dozen of Achatinella bulimoides -a third of the worlds population of the species”一天他发现了12种蜗牛，占世界蜗牛总数的三分之一。第二段中的“Last September , a mystery pathogon（病原体）appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing almost an entire species.” 去年9月,一个谜似的 (病原体进入了拖车中蜗牛吃的树叶, 几乎
38、杀死整个物种。第三段中的“How do you switch off when your decisions mean existence or extinction?” Sischo said。“你的决定会影响它们的生存或毁灭，你怎么能不担心呢？你的决定会影响它们的生存或毁灭，你怎么能不担心呢？”由此可推断出：这种蜗牛的数量极少，也就是说“这种物种最后的几条蜗牛“。分析选项可知A项“这种物种最后的几条蜗牛”为短文最佳标题。故选A。CFood experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sin
39、k or nearby food. But its been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing （冲洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that t
40、horough cooking will kill the bacteria.The do not wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina Sta
41、te University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important.But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if its
42、not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging.The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli （大肠杆菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading t
43、he bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thick
44、est parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you arent out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours.27. People dont accept USDAs advice because_.A. the advice is relatively newB. cleaning seems m
45、ore trustworthyC. cooks clean the turkey before cooking itD. heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food28. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4?A. Food packages carry germs.B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli.C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not.D. Mult
46、iple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs.29. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely?A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated.B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator.C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey.D. Use a thermometer to check the te
47、mperature of the turkey.30. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken?A. Culture.B. Science.C. Education.D. Medicine.【答案及解析】 B C D B本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡。27. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The do not wash raw poultry adv
48、ice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasnt caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman.”可知，查普曼说，美国农业部提出的“不清洗生禽”的建议相对较新，但可能还没有流行起来，因为这违背了人们普遍认为的“清洗可以使东西干净”的观念，由此可知，人们不接受美国农业部的建议是因为清洗似乎更值得信赖，故B项正确。28. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Among those who washed
49、 their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking.”可知，在那些清洗生鸡肉的人中，约四分之一的人最终将细菌传播到生菜上，但即使是一些没有清洗鸡肉的
50、人，生菜上也有细菌，火鸡身上的细菌还有其他生存的机会：融化和烹饪，由此可知，不管火鸡是否被清洗，它身上的细菌都会传播，故C项正确。29. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees.”可知，为了确保一只家禽被彻底煮熟，他们说要用温度计检查它最深和最厚的部分是否达到165度，由此可知，用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火
51、鸡，故D项正确。30. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了食品专家说清洗可能会在厨房水槽或附近的食物中传播火鸡身上的细菌，但美国农业部的研究强调无论是否被清洗，火鸡身上的细菌都会传播，同时指出用温度计检查火鸡的温度有助于安全地烹饪火鸡，这属于科学范畴，因此这篇文章最有可能出自于杂志的科学版块，故B项正确。DThe new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of t
52、he four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, house
53、hold food waste and residual (剩余) waste.A team from the U. K.s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陈代谢) health. The participants were either assignedHarmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous material
54、s like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.Household food waste which is translated to wet trash” in Chinese refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are co
55、unted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance
56、, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash.We should do this from a pigs angle, com
57、mented one netizen. Those edible (可食用) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable wa
58、ste.The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.31. What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?A. Harmful waste.B. Wet trash.C. Recyclable waste.D. Residual waste32. What is the common point of wet trash?A. They can
59、be broken down easily.B. They all come from plants.C. They all have bad smells.D. They all have poisonous materials.33. What is the tone of the netizen like?A. Serious.B. Humorous.C. Delightful.D. Uncertain.34. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The four sorts of garbing are forbidden in Sha
60、nghai.B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins.C. people are still confused about garbage sorting.D. The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.【答案及解析】CABB【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海垃圾分类政策的规范，包括有害垃圾、可回收垃圾、湿垃圾等的分类规范。31. 细节理解题。由文中Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are cou
61、nted as recyclable waste.可知，old coats是可回收利用的废品。由此可知，C项符合题意，故选C。32. 细节理解题。文中第五段提到“Household food waste which is translated to wet trash” in Chinese refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers.”厨余垃圾也可被称作湿垃圾，其中包括一些水果皮、中药渣、花等等，由此可知这类垃圾都能够轻易被破坏，故选A。
62、33. 推理判断题。根据“We should do this from a pigs angle,”可知，网民是用一种调侃的口气来说的。A. Serious.严肃的，B. Humorous.幽默的，C. Delightful.令人愉快的，D. Uncertain.犹豫不决的。由此可知，B项符合题意，故选B。34. 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了上海实行的垃圾分类政策，紧接着又对各项垃圾进行了具体阐述，由此判断本文主要介绍了上海正在实行垃圾分类。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While most
63、 people feel lonely now and then, it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. 35. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon, and have identified three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary.36. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a
64、natural result of a particular situation-for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.37. People who expe
65、rience chronic（慢性的）loneliness have many problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their conditions. 38. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us
66、 emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have is not the only reason for loneliness. 39. In other words, though lonely people may have many social con
67、tacts, they sometimes fell they should have more. They question their own popularity. A. However, this type of loneliness is not so serious. B. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. C. Psychologists are exploring possible ways to solve the problem. D. It usually disappears quickly
68、and does not require any special attention. E. It is more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have. F. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts.G. Unlike the second type, habitual loneliness usually lasts more than two years
69、 and has no specific cause.【答案及解析】B D G F E【文章大意】这是一篇选句填空。本文主要讨论了孤独：心理学家把孤独分为了三种，第一种孤独不会持续太久，它是最普通的一种孤独；第二种是情景式孤独，是某种特定情况产生的自然结果；与前两种不同，第三种孤独是最严重的，通常持续两年以上，没有具体原因。35. 根据前文While most people feel lonely now and then, it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.可知尽管大多数人偶尔会感到孤独，这种孤独通常只持续
70、几分钟。B. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. 然而，对于一些人来说孤独可以持续几年。符合文意，故选B项。36. 根据前文The first kind of loneliness is temporary.可知第一种孤独是暂时的。D. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.它通常很快就消失，而且不需要任何特别的关注。符合文意，故选D项。37. 根据前文The third kind of loneliness i
71、s the most severe.可知第三种孤独是最严重的。G. Unlike the second type, habitual loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.不像第二种，习惯性孤独通常持续超过两年，并且没有特别的原因。符合文意，故选G项。38. 根据前文We depend on various people for different reasons.可知我们因为不同的原因依赖各种人。F. Psychologists agree that one important facto
72、r in loneliness is a persons social contacts.心理学家相信孤独的一个重要因素是一个人的社交关系。符合文意，故选F项。39. 根据下文In other words, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes fell they should have more. 可知换句话来说，孤独的人虽然有一些社交，但有时他们认为自己需要更多。E. It is more important how many social contacts we think or expect
73、 we should have.更重要的是我们觉得或者期待自己有多少社交关系。符合文意，故选E项。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）Mandela Day is an annual international day adopted by the United Nations. It is more than a celebration of Nelson Mandelas life and legacy; it is a global movement to take his lifes work into a
74、 new century and change our world for the better.Mandela Day includes a series of events involving entertainment, music, films and community service with the hope of inspiring people around the globe to use their individual power to help change the world around them for the better. A global movement
75、 for positive change begins with small actions. As each person acts, they motivate people to change positively, raising awareness and expanding the reach of Mr Mandelas valuesfighting injustice, helping people in need. On Mandela Day people all over the world, in the workplace, at home and in school
76、s, will be called upon to spend at least 67 minutes of their time doing something useful within their communities, especially among the less fortunate.Mandela Day will be celebrated on the 18th of July each year. It will give people in South Africa and all over the world the opportunity to do someth
77、ing good for others. Each of us can make a small difference simply by giving others a hand. If we all make a difference together, our collective effort can truly change the world. Mandela Day is a day for all of us to roll_up_our_sleeves and play an active role in building our communities. This is a
78、n opportunity for each of us to share Nelson Mandelas vision of a better future for all.However, to know some political activities of Nelson Mandela surely helps us to understand Mandela Day better.40What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (no more than 8 words)41. Explain the underlined phrase in Par
79、agraph 3. (no more than 5 words)42Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Everyone can do something good for others, which will make a small difference simply by giving others a hand. But it is not enough for the whole world. 43. What do you th
80、ink the writer will talk about if the passage continues? (about 40 words)【答案及解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍曼德拉日以及在曼德拉日所进行的活动，呼吁大家去帮助那些需要帮助的人。40Events that happen on Mandela Day./Different activities to do on Mandela Day./What people do on Mandela Day.根据第二段第一句话可知本段主要介绍在曼德拉日所进行的活动。41Get ready to do sth./Set out to
81、 do sth./Get down to doing sth./Start/Begin to do sth, etc.词义猜测题。结合画线短语前后的句子可知答案。42Everyone can do something good for others, which will make a small difference simply by giving others a hand. But it is not enough for the whole world. According to the passage, everyone can do something good for othe
82、rs, and it will make a small difference simply by giving others a hand. If we all make a difference together, our collective effort can truly change the world.第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim是中国功夫（kung fu）的爱好者。你得知今年八月你所在的城市将举办一次国际功夫比赛。请你用英语给他写封邮件，询问他是否有兴趣参加。要点包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的目的；3.参加比赛的益处。注意：1.词数1
83、00左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tim,How is everything going?_I will accompany you during the competition. I am looking forward to hearing from you;Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Tim,How is everything going? Im writing to tell you that the 15th International Kung Fu Competition will be held in N
84、anjing from August 20th to 24th at Olympic Gymnasium.As we know, kung fu is an important part of Chinese culture and has become increasingly popular at home and abroad. This event aims to further expand the influence of kung fu worldwide. The organizers hope people will feel the charm of kung fu in
85、this competition.I know you are a kung fu amateur. Are you interested in taking part in the event? You will be able to appreciate high-level kung fu performances and communicate with people sharing the same interest from all over the world. You can also improve your techniques.I will accompany you during the competition. Im looking forward to hearing from youYours,Li Hua