1、2021年高考考前查缺补漏抢分密押卷（上海卷）英 语注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the
2、 end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you ha
3、ve heard.1How much is the service charge if the food costs $80?A$8.B$12.C$40.D$80.2Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a hospital.BIn a bank.CIn a hotel.DIn a supermarket.3What does the woman think of the party?AExciting.BFunny.COutdated.DTerrible.4How is the woman going to Gua
4、ngzhou?ABy plane.BBy bus.CBy taxi.DBy train.5What is Mr. Kane?ADelivery man.BPostman.CSecretary.DSalesman.6What is true about the woman?AShe works in the hospital.BShe rarely pays attention to her tooth health.CShe has got a terrible blood test report.DTheres nothing wrong with her body.7How much di
5、d the foundation give according to this womans friend?A$10,000.B$30,000.C$20,000.D$5,000.8What are the speakers talking about?AA college campus.BA beautiful park.CAn art museum.DAn architectural exhibition.9What can we learn from the conversation?AOnly true friendship can last long.BLetter writing i
6、s going out of style.CHis former classmate just dropped him a line.DShe has lost contact with most of her old friends.10 What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt enjoy reading.BShe finds it hard to find time for reading.CShe uses a different method to read books.DAudio books arc popular among workers.Se
7、ction BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four po
8、ssible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11What is the talk mainly about?AHow natural disasters turn out to be to developing nations.BHow the studies on natural disasters is conduct
9、ed.CHow powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters.DHow the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.12How can we stop extreme events from turning into disasters?ABy training rescue teams for emergencies.BBy taking steps to prepare people for them.CBy changing peoples vie
10、ws of nature.DBy relocating people to safer places.13What does the example of Cuba serve to show?AHow preventive action can reduce the loss of life.BHow courageous Cubans are in face of disasters.CHow Cubans suffer from tropical storms.DHow destructive tropical storms can be.Questions 14 through 16
11、are based on the following passage. 14What is the biggest advantage of online degree programs for seniors?AStudents are not limited by geography.BStudents with hearing difficulties can learn.CShy students can feel secure.DLoneliness can be relieved.15What do individual advisors mainly do?AHelp the s
12、enior to know more people.BSolve the traffic problems for seniors.CHelp to deal with academic questions.DHelp the senior to know how to learn online.16What is the main purpose for seniors to take online programs?ATo get the financial aid from the government.BTo pursue academic development.CTo make t
13、heir life valuable.DTo land good jobs in old life.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17Whats the possible relationship between the man and the woman?AColleagues.BClassmates.CSchoolmates.DRoommates.18What can you learn about the man in the conversation?AHe hasnt finished
14、 his paper.Blie has bought a lot of new clothes.CHe is going to help the woman.DHis ideas in the paper are very new.19Whats the reason of their meeting Prof. Li?AProf Li is strict with his students.BProf. Li has a lot of working experience.CThey need Prof Lis help on their thesis.DThey like Prof. Li
15、s class.20How do they feel about their graduation paper?ANervous.BProud.CAnxious.DConfident.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank
16、with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Music Festival in MontrealEvery Sunday afternoon in the Plateau section of Montreal, thousands of people of all ages, nationalities, and economic backgrounds gather at the Jacques Cartier Monument in
17、 Mont Royal Park to play instruments, sing and dance. This weekly joyful event is called the “Tam-tam” a name 21 (refer) to an African drum and has become an institution among Montreals bohemians (放荡不羁的文化人).The Plateau is one of Canadas most racially varied districts where French and English are bot
18、h spoken, unlike the rest of French-speaking Montreal. Many artists, musicians, and writers inhabit this area due to the cheap rent of apartments and studios. In the sixties, it became known 22 the bohemian area of Montreal, and the stores began selling clothing, music and books 23 satisfied the tas
19、tes.Mont Royal Park is 24 many of these artists and musicians would meet in the sixties to have lunch or just spend an afternoon together. Musicians brought instruments, and eventually impromptu performance of jazz got started, 25 (attract) poets who recited their works to the music being performed.
20、Word got out about these gatherings, and it appealed to even more people until it was decided that these gatherings would happen every Sunday afternoon. Not only 26 people have a great time at these gatherings, but it was also an excellent opportunity for musicians 27 (schedule) further meetings in
21、order to cooperate on musical projects.Tam-tam 28 (become) a sort of Montreal institution already, which is drawing thousands of people every week and representing freedom and creativity, owing to 29 impromptu nature. The event begins around noon and ends at sunset. Everyone is invited to attend a T
22、am-tam with an instrument, 30 the hosts think the crowd participation can make Tam-tam a special occasion.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Ahousehold Bcompared Cpurchases Do
23、bviously E. display F. refrigerate G. terrible H. involved I. transport J. solution K. accuratelyFood Waste in the NetherlandsUneaten bread, yellowed vegetables, overcooked rice or noodles are all thrown away by the Dutch, which is a problem in the Netherlands. In 2010, each person there threw away
24、about 48 kilograms of food per year, 31 with 41 kilograms in 2016, a slight improvement.A food industry expert says the problem in the Netherlands is that everyday food is so cheap that people 32 have no idea. But dont forget that a family throws away 50 Euros worth of food every month, that is, 600
25、 Euros a year, and that adds up to a lot of money, doesnt it? He offers a number of tips on how to deal with 33 food waste. For example, take your shopping list to the supermarket so you can cut down unnecessary food 34. As far as cooking is concerned, do as much as you can eat. “So if youre measuri
26、ng for four people, dont take it for granted, but use a measuring cup to measure it 35,” he said. “We waste a lot of rice and cooked pasta. Turn the refrigerator to 4 degrees instead of 6 or 7 degrees. So you can keep the food longer. If you have a lot left-over after dinner, you can 36 it and just
27、put it in the microwave one day a week. Its easy and it saves money.”In recent years, the Netherlands has taken many measures to deal with food waste. For example, since its launch in January 2018, it has used an APP called Too Good to Go, which allows hotels, supermarkets and bakeries to 37 how muc
28、h food they have left each day, and nearby consumers can use the APP to find out where they can pay a small amount of money for the leftover food. The Grand, a five-star hotel in Amsterdam, is also 38. “In the past, we threw out all the cheese, sandwiches, meat and other products from the breakfast
29、buffet (自助餐), and it was a 39 waste,” said a staff member, “Now we dont waste so much, so this application is really a good 40.” The idea for the APP came from Denmark, and the application is now up and running in nine countries.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the fo
30、llowing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Fitness apps such as Strava can be useful tools for motivating you to start and stick to an exercise plan. But, according to a study at the National University
31、 of Ireland, Galway, these apps can make people become 41 to exercise. The study, which observed 272 cyclists who use Strava, found that people who mainly use the tool to show off, 42 , posting their exercise to receive praise, are more likely to develop an unhealthy desire and high stress levels.It
32、 seems obvious that being able to track and share the tiniest details of your exercise may not always be a(n) 43 thing. I had an eating disorder as a teenager and, for a very unhappy time, 44 dominated my life. I weighed myself several times a day. I calculated everything from how many calories were
33、 in one bite of an apple to how many extra calories I would 45 by exercising in cold weather. I used in-brain calculating technology to track all this. Had I had access to the health apps available now, it would have taken me much longer to 46 not only because these kinds of tools enable obsessive (
34、强迫性的)behaviour, but because they 47 and even glorify it.We live in an age when you can never be too rich or too 48 . Calorie-counting is now celebrated as a data-driven route to self-improvement. It is 49 to spot the symptoms associated with eating disorders when everyone seems to get hooked on thei
35、r fitness statistics. Also, because eating and exercise disorders are still associated with women, it is particularly easy for problematic behaviour among men to fly under the radar.The negative connection between these technologies and wellbeing has received 50 attention. Only a handful of studies
36、hint at the dark side of these devices. A 2019 study of female Fitbit users by CNN, for instance, found that 59% felt as if their routines were 51 by their device, while 30% said their Fitbit made them feel guilty. A 2015 study at Duke University found that tracking can reduce 52 in the activity bei
37、ng quantified and make people do less of that activity when they are not measuring it. Going for a long bike ride can cease to be an enjoyment in itself but an achievement to 53 about online.Fitness apps themselves are not a bad thing. 54 , as health-tracking technology becomes increasingly common e
38、ven kids use fitness apps it is important to be aware that 55 every aspect of our lives is not necessarily healthy.41AaccustomedBaddictedCblindDgrateful42Ain practiceBabove allCfor exampleDin brief43AannoyingBpositiveCstrangeDoriginal44AfantasyBdoubtCexerciseDdata45AcountBdrainCburnDexhaust46Arecove
39、rBsufferCadaptDexplore47AadvertiseBrealizeCcriticizeDnormalize48AstrongBfitCyoungDenergetic49AharderBsmarterCmore likelyDmore beneficial50AlittleBspecialCconsiderableDimmediate51AguaranteedBrevealedCdamagedDcontrolled52AanxietyBbenefitCpleasureDsignificance53AbringBboastCinquireDhesitate54AHoweverBT
40、hereforeCAdditionallyDContrarily55AassessingBadjustingCquantifyingDinspectingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best acc
41、ording to the information given in the passage you have just read.A Fur BabiesKong Qin, a 32-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, recently noticed that Cheese, her cat, had been acting oddly since she gave birth to her son several weeks ago. The cat started using the bathroom all over the house,
42、 and she was never like that before.Kong did not know what happened to the cat, and she asked for advice from a friend of hers who is also a cat owner. Her friend told her that Cheese may be acting out as she may be feeling neglected since the baby was born. She added that behaving this way was prob
43、ably a trick to win over her masters attention.Kong remembered that in a family in Baba Huilaile (Dad is Back), a Chinese reality show that she watched around one year ago, the dog often pushed the kid aside when the kid asked his dad for a hug. When she was watching the show, she only took the push
44、ing as a joke and did not think too much of it, but she is now beginning to wonder if the dog was actually trying to steal the limelight.Zhang Yu, a veterinarian (兽医) in Beijing, advises that if fur babies start to misbehave after a baby is born, pet owners should not punish them, which may stress t
45、he pet out. Pets rarely actively attack kids, but if kids hurt pets out of curiosity, like pulling their tails, pets may bite kids to run away. She also recommends that parents should be with the kids who are younger than two years old when there are pets around to protect pets and kids from being h
46、urt by each other. As children get older, parents can help introduce their kids to the pets to help them become familiar and comfortable around each other. “Pets will eventually get used to having kids around after some time, and pets owners need to wait some time,” she said.Kong has happily found t
47、hat Cheese is more like her usual self over the past few days. She is conscious that the cat has gone through the toughest stage. The next thing she is planning to do is to take Cheese to her sons bed more often so that she will like him more.56The underlined expression “limelight” in paragraph 3 is
48、 closest in meaning to _.Afood.Bglance.Cattention.Downership.57According to paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE?APets wont start a fight with babies when parents are around.BPets are always safe alone with those younger than 2-year-olds.COwners should be patient before pets get used to havin
49、g babies around.DOwners should stress pets out when they are not behaving themselves.58How does Kong feel about Cheeses reaction to the birth of her son these days?AComfortable.BThankful.CDepressed.DHateful.59What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage?AChildren need to be smart enou
50、gh to avoid being hurt by pets.BOwners should learn to help fur babies coexist with newborns.CParents fur babies can become friends with the newborns easily.DPets, like some parents, will feel delighted when newborns come.BInterested in learning simple moves which can lead to a less stressed-out you
51、? Join our eight-week course of training Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction. Below is a brief introduction of our four strategies to build the ability to recover from stress.For many of us, work can be so mentally exhausting that its possible to forget that we have an entire body attached to our hea
52、d. The body-scan meditation is a chance to help you tune in to the tiny pains that we often dont even notice. It can last anywhere from one to 20 minutes, and its easy to do while lying in bed. Heres how to do it: lie down or sit still in a chair with your eyes closed, and begin to sense every part
53、of the body in turn, starting at your toes and traveling up from there. Its a good way for us to release tension we dont even realize were experiencing.Mindfulness isnt all closed eyes and a statue-still position. Stretching, too, can be meditation. Mindful movement is also a way to pay attention. T
54、he point isnt to twist into a complex body position, but to better understand the bodys limits and potential. Cycle through slow, gentle poses, like placing a knee to your chest while lying on your back, or a simple cat-cow (pictured) on all fours. Before you start, set aside a few minutes to calm d
55、own and focus on your breath. And once youre done, spend a few moments lying flat on your back with your muscles relaxed.Simply breathing while paying attention to the breath is the heart of any mindfulness practice. The goal isnt to clear the mind but to let thoughts pass like clouds without gettin
56、g sucked into what they might mean. Rather than identifying with a thought or getting caught up in it, the participant notices the thought and then says goodbye to it. That way, people can have a little bit more freedom in how to respond to internal stimuli like their thoughts. To cultivate awarenes
57、s of the breath, find a relaxed seat and noticewithout thinking about it or trying to change ithow you breathe in and out. Build up to a 15-to-20-minute practice.Walking is a good framework for practicing mindfulness. (Ideally, this should be done without the pressure of having to get anywhere on a
58、particular schedule.) Find a quiet place inside or outdoors to take your stroll. While you walk, focus on each small, slow step: the lifting of one foot, the heel-first transfer of weight, the shift to the other. Every time your foot hits the ground, bring your attention to your breath and the feeli
59、ngs in your body. Walking meditation is more manageable than, say, sitting still in the dark, and it can also alleviate pain in the process. Try to practice mindful walking, at any pace, for 10 to 30 minutes.60Gentle Yoga and Breathing Exercise are similar in that both of them _.Ainvolve stretching
60、bodies considerablyBcall for controlling peoples breathCempty pressure from mind temporarilyDhelp people reduce body movement61According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?APeople can do their walking meditation at their own pace.BDoing body scan can let go of the unnoticed tension.C
61、Before doing gentle yoga, people need to lie down and relax muscles.DBreathing exercise requires people to breathe in a usual way.62Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?AWarming up activity is required before doing these exercises.BThese exercises are better functioned when done i
62、ndoors.CThe more time you spend on the exercises, the better result you get.DYour body keeps in a motionless state when doing body scan.C A new study suggests the Apple Watch was able to identify abnormal heart rates that could be linked to a serious heart condition.More than 400,000 Apple Watch use
63、rs volunteered for the study. It was a project of researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine. Apple, the American technology company, provided money for the study. Results were recently presented at a major conference on heart health in New Orleans, Louisiana.The researchers looked fo
64、r signs of atrial fibrillation, also called “a-fib”, the most common form of irregular heartbeat. Some people with a-fib feel changes in their heartbeat, while others do not. Because of this, many people do not know they have the condition. People with untreated a-fib are about five times more likel
65、y to suffer a stroke. In the United States, a-fib causes an estimated 130,000 deaths and 750,000 hospitalizations each year.People taking part in the study wore the Apple Watch for extended periods. The devices contain an app that continuously gathers information without users having to do anything.
66、 It uses the watchs light sensor technology to measure blood flow. The system is designed to identify changes that might show an irregular heartbeat.The researchers said that out of those taking part, about 2,000 subjects received a warning from the device that they might have a problem. Those indiv
67、iduals were then asked to contact a doctor, who decided whether they should receive more close watch for a possible irregular heartbeat. Lloyd Minor, head of Stanfords School of Medicine, said in a statement that the results show great promise in using technology to create “more predictive and preve
68、ntive health care”. Doctor Minor added that a-fib is just one example of a condition devices can help identify in the future. “This study opens the door to further research into wearable technologies and how they might be used to prevent disease before it strikes,” he said.But some health researcher
69、s warned against making any general judgements based on the Apple-financed study. They have called for much more research to measure the effectiveness of wearable devices to identify signs of disease. Richard Kovacs, who was with the American College of Cardiology and was not involved with the study
70、, told the Associated Press that despite the results, the Apple Watch system “is not perfect.” He noted that since the study did not have a comparison group getting regular ECG measurements, there is no way of knowing if the device missed heartbeat problems. This could give users a false sense of se
71、curity, he said.Other experts agreed that more studies are needed before similar device-based health observation systems are widely recommended.63What does the new study mainly find out?AApple Watch can warn of heart problems.BApple Watch can protect people against a-fib.CAbnormal heart rates can ca
72、use a stroke.DHeart problems can be identified and cured.64Apple Watch identifies irregular heartbeats by _.Ameasuring the wearers heart ratesBsending information to the wearer through an appCextending the time of wearing itDmonitoring the wearers bloodstream65Which of the following might be what Ll
73、oyd Minor means in his statement?AIts difficult for doctors to predict and prevent disease now.BA-fib is just one example of a condition that causes heart problems.CWearable technologies might identify and treat any disease one day.DThere are more possibilities of development in wearable technology.
74、66It can be concluded from the passage that _.Awearable technologies are developing fast but shouldnt be applied to medicineBthe study results are inspiring but more proofs are needed to ensure the accuracyCthe study is sponsored by a commercial company so the results are a little unfairDdevice-base
75、d health observation systems are convenient and should be widely usedSection CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Art of Man-on-the-Street In
76、terviewsHave you ever observed the busy people of the street? Do they arouse your infinite thinking? The man-on-the-street interview may become a popular word because it is new. The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people
77、on the spot.67 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your top
78、ic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 68 Hit the streets with confidence. As you approach people, be polite. Say, “Excuse me, I work for a certain well-known TV or radio station, and I was wondering if you c
79、ould share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.69 If someone tells you she is not interested, move on to the next person. Keep in mind that not everyone wants to be interviewed, so dont get hung up on it.Limit your time. Each interview that you get on
80、the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 70 For the media, the ability to
81、 increase ratings and influence may be the only meaning they want. In fact, different people have different views towards the interview. Someone says this should be the product of the fast-food information age.ADont get discouraged.BTo get good and useful results, ask them the same question again an
82、d again.CIf you dont own a camera, you can buy one or borrow one from others.DFor new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.IV. Summary WritingD
83、irections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.StorytellingThe art of storytelling is a respected skill. Over the course of history, community elders and their stories have been regar
84、ded as treasures of societys knowledge, history, and wisdom. Today, medical and social science researchers are interested in more than just the importance of storytelling as a means of teaching, but also overall health.There have been lots of studies that have looked at the psychological and therape
85、utic effects of storytelling. Perhaps one of the most interesting things in the world of the research of long life, however, is the growing number of people with dementia who are benefiting from participating in group-based community storytelling. Studies of the use of reminiscence therapy with peop
86、le suffering from dementia have looked at the impact the therapy has on both mental function and quality of life, which are positively influenced by the use of storytelling.Experts say that storytelling also effectively fights against the initial denial that can arise when a patient learns of a new
87、diagnosis, or is asked to change deeply fixed behaviors which are definitely influencing health in the long run. Patients may react to this news by thinking, “This is not directly related to me,” or “My experience is somewhat different.” Stories help break down that denial by engaging the listener,
88、often through some degree of identification with the storyteller or one of the characters. The magic of stories lies in the relatedness they promote. This is why many stories in advertisements are being made full use of to reach the target customers.Patients and doctors have understood the power of
89、storytelling. Whether among patients in peer support groups or between doctors and patients in the exam rooms or even between doctors during consultations, storytelling is always playing the essential part._.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words gi
90、ven in the brackets.71随着天气变冷，当心别感冒了。(as)（汉译英）72焦虑的人总是会担心很多事情，无法睡个好觉。(tooto) （汉译英）73汽车很快就可以通过5G 网络互相对话，让司机意识到前方的危险。(which) （汉译英）74据报道，我国在全国范围内开展在线学习活动，已有一千多万师生在网上学习平台注册。(launch) （汉译英）VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below
91、in Chinese.假设你是中华中学的环保社团团长王敏，为了提升学校师生的环保意识，你打算在学校运动会期间，开展一次“减塑”社团活动，倡导全校师生减少塑料污染。为此，你向校长写一封申请信，内容包括： 社团活动的主题、目的、时间、地点等； 需要学校给予的支持。注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。2021年高考考前查缺补漏抢分密押卷（上海卷）英 语 答案版注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上
92、无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。IV. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you he
93、ar a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1How much is the service charge if the food costs $80?A$8.B$12.C$40.D$80.【答案】B【原文】M: I am wondering if theres a service charge for our mea
94、l in such a fancy restaurant.W: I think so. The menu says the service charge is 15 percent.Question: How much is the service charge if the food costs $80?2Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a hospital.BIn a bank.CIn a hotel.DIn a supermarket.【答案】B【原文】W: What kind of account do
95、 you want to open, sir?M: A current account, please.Question: Where does this conversation most probably take place?3What does the woman think of the party?AExciting.BFunny.COutdated.DTerrible.【答案】D【原文】M: Did you have a good time at the party?W: You call that a party? There was hardly any food or sn
96、acks. The singers were just shouting.Q: What does the woman think of the party?4How is the woman going to Guangzhou?ABy plane.BBy bus.CBy taxi.DBy train.【答案】D【原文】M: Have you called a taxi to the airport?W: Why? Im not flying. Ill go to Guangzhou by High Speed Railway.Q: How is the woman going to Gua
97、ngzhou?5What is Mr. Kane?ADelivery man.BPostman.CSecretary.DSalesman.【答案】B【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Kane! Have you got our post? Ive been waiting for an important letter.M: Oh, no deliveries today. Its my day off.Q: What is Mr. Kane?6What is true about the woman?AShe works in the hospital.BShe rarely pays a
98、ttention to her tooth health.CShe has got a terrible blood test report.DTheres nothing wrong with her body.【答案】D【原文】W: You said the hospital just called? There must be something wrong with my blood test report.M: Relax. They are just calling to confirm with you your tooth cleaning appointment.Q: Wha
99、t is true about the woman?7How much did the foundation give according to this womans friend?A$10,000.B$30,000.C$20,000.D$5,000.【答案】C【原文】M: I heard the foundation gave the community $10,000 to improve the library.W: $10,000? They gave twice that amount! My friend told me all about it. Shes been worki
100、ng there for twenty years.Q: How much did the foundation give according to this womans friend?8What are the speakers talking about?AA college campus.BA beautiful park.CAn art museum.DAn architectural exhibition.【答案】A【原文】W: Wow, I do like this campus. All the trees, lawns, and the old buildings. Its
101、really beautiful.M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings was popular in the 18th century here.Q: What are the speakers talking about?9What can we learn from the conversation?AOnly true friendship can last long.BLetter writing is going out of style.CHis former classmate just dropped him a
102、line.DShe has lost contact with most of her old friends.【答案】D【原文】M: I just received an e-mail from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, for I hadnt heard from him for ages.W: Well, Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends. Only one or two still drop me a line occasionally.Q: What c
103、an we learn from the conversation?10 What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt enjoy reading.BShe finds it hard to find time for reading.CShe uses a different method to read books.DAudio books arc popular among workers.【答案】C【原文】M: How could you manage to read so many books a year?W: Well. Reading is not
104、the exact word. I actually listen to audio books in the car every morning on the way to work.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and
105、the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11What is the tal
106、k mainly about?AHow natural disasters turn out to be to developing nations.BHow the studies on natural disasters is conducted.CHow powerless humans appear to be in face of natural disasters.DHow the negative impacts of natural disasters can be reduced.12How can we stop extreme events from turning in
107、to disasters?ABy training rescue teams for emergencies.BBy taking steps to prepare people for them.CBy changing peoples views of nature.DBy relocating people to safer places.13What does the example of Cuba serve to show?AHow preventive action can reduce the loss of life.BHow courageous Cubans are in
108、 face of disasters.CHow Cubans suffer from tropical storms.DHow destructive tropical storms can be.【答案】11D 12B 13A【原文】The negative impacts of natural disasters can be seen everywhere. In just the past 30 years, the world has witnessed the destructive power of earthquakes in Indonesia, typhoons in th
109、e Philippines, and the destructive sea waves near Samoa, killing more than two million people and causing more than $1.5 trillion in economic losses. One of the UN weather experts says that is the bad news. “Over the last 50 years, economic losses have increased by 2%. That sounds pretty terrible, b
110、ut the loss of life has decreased by 10%, simply because we are getting better at warning people. We are making a difference. Extreme events, however, will continue to occur. But the message is that they need not be disasters.” The expert also says most of the deaths and economic losses were caused
111、by weather, climate, or water-related extremes. These include droughts, floods, windstorms, strong tropical winds and wildfires. Though extreme events will continue, he believes that extreme events become disasters only when people fail to prepare for them. “Many of the remedies are well-known. From
112、 an early-warning perspective, make sure the warnings go right down to the community level. Build community action plans.” He also points to Cuba as an example of countries that have successfully reduced the loss of life caused by natural disasters by taking preventive action. It says tropical storm
113、s formerly claimed dozens, if not hundreds of lives, each year in Cuba. But the development of an early-warning system has reversed that trend. In 2008, Cuba was hit by five successive hurricanes, but only seven people were killed.14. What is the talk mainly about?15. How can we stop extreme events
114、from turning into disasters?16. What does the example of Cuba serve to show?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14What is the biggest advantage of online degree programs for seniors?AStudents are not limited by geography.BStudents with hearing difficulties can learn.CShy stud
115、ents can feel secure.DLoneliness can be relieved.15What do individual advisors mainly do?AHelp the senior to know more people.BSolve the traffic problems for seniors.CHelp to deal with academic questions.DHelp the senior to know how to learn online.16What is the main purpose for seniors to take onli
116、ne programs?ATo get the financial aid from the government.BTo pursue academic development.CTo make their life valuable.DTo land good jobs in old life.【答案】14A 15D 16C【原文】Listeners, do you know that today in America many old people are returning to school. Many of them choose to take online degree pro
117、grams. They can take classes in their own time from the comfort of home. Online program is a great option for old people with mobility issues, hearing difficulties, and those with commitments at home. The best part of online program is that you can attend schools anywhere. Theres no transportation a
118、fter all.Many schools offer special services for older students. Some pair students with individual advisors. Instead of explaining complicated academic questions, these advisors are mainly responsible for getting the old informed of how the online course works. Even if youre shy about going back to
119、 school, online courses offer a strong sense of security. And if you are willing, you have plenty of chances to communicate with classmates to relieve loneliness and boredom seniors often feel.Speaking of finance, an online degree program can be much cheaper than on-campus classes, and online course
120、 materials generally cost less. Besides, most states require public institutions to offer discounted tuition to senior residents.A survey shows that instead of practical considerations such as career prospect or academic pursuit, the primary reason for the seniors to choose online degree programs is
121、 to make their life meaningful. After all, one is never too old to learn. Many senior students show the determination and courage that can set an admirable example for the younger generation. (Now listen again.)Questions11. What is the biggest advantage of online degree programs for seniors?12. What
122、 do individual advisors mainly do?13. What is the main purpose for seniors to take online programs?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17Whats the possible relationship between the man and the woman?AColleagues.BClassmates.CSchoolmates.DRoommates.18What can you learn abo
123、ut the man in the conversation?AHe hasnt finished his paper.Blie has bought a lot of new clothes.CHe is going to help the woman.DHis ideas in the paper are very new.19Whats the reason of their meeting Prof. Li?AProf Li is strict with his students.BProf. Li has a lot of working experience.CThey need
124、Prof Lis help on their thesis.DThey like Prof. Lis class.20How do they feel about their graduation paper?ANervous.BProud.CAnxious.DConfident.【答案】17B 18D 19C 20D【原文】A: man B: womanA: Hi, come in.B: Wow, your apartment is a mess.A: 1 know, 1 didnt have time to put things away before you got here.B: Lo
125、ok! Are those all your clothes on the couch?A: Yes.B: Are they clean?A: Actually most of them are dirty. I havent done laundry for a while. I usually wait until I can do it at my parents house.B: My sister and I always do laundry at the self-service laundry down the street. Why dont you go there?A:
126、I know I should, but that place isnt very convenient. You have to wait for a long time.B: Yes, 1 know. 1 have to do it every week. Anyway, are you ready to go?A: No, Im not ready yet. 1 still have to brush my teeth and wash my face. Can you wait for a few minutes?B: OK, but please hurry. If we get t
127、here late, we wont see Professor Li. We need his advice for our graduation paper.A: OK. By the way, Ive just finished my paper. Can you proofread it before 1 hand it in?B: Sure, let me take a look. . Terrific. Your ideas are so original.A: Thanks.B: I can tell you worked hard on it.A: I really did!
128、I started thinking about what I wanted to say long time ago. What about you?B: Well, the same. I do hope it is definitely worth all the time.A: Lets just hope our professor will agree.B: It is said that he is a very strict man. He is strict with all his students.A: Everyone knows that, but 1 believe
129、 in what we can do.B: Yeah, thats what I thought.Please listen again.Questions:17. Whats the possible relationship between the man and the woman?18. What can you learn about the man in the conversation?19. Whats the reason of their meeting Prof. Li?20. How do they feel about their graduation paper?V
130、. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each
131、 blank.Music Festival in MontrealEvery Sunday afternoon in the Plateau section of Montreal, thousands of people of all ages, nationalities, and economic backgrounds gather at the Jacques Cartier Monument in Mont Royal Park to play instruments, sing and dance. This weekly joyful event is called the “
132、Tam-tam” a name 21 (refer) to an African drum and has become an institution among Montreals bohemians (放荡不羁的文化人).The Plateau is one of Canadas most racially varied districts where French and English are both spoken, unlike the rest of French-speaking Montreal. Many artists, musicians, and writers in
133、habit this area due to the cheap rent of apartments and studios. In the sixties, it became known 22 the bohemian area of Montreal, and the stores began selling clothing, music and books 23 satisfied the tastes.Mont Royal Park is 24 many of these artists and musicians would meet in the sixties to hav
134、e lunch or just spend an afternoon together. Musicians brought instruments, and eventually impromptu performance of jazz got started, 25 (attract) poets who recited their works to the music being performed.Word got out about these gatherings, and it appealed to even more people until it was decided
135、that these gatherings would happen every Sunday afternoon. Not only 26 people have a great time at these gatherings, but it was also an excellent opportunity for musicians 27 (schedule) further meetings in order to cooperate on musical projects.Tam-tam 28 (become) a sort of Montreal institution alre
136、ady, which is drawing thousands of people every week and representing freedom and creativity, owing to 29 impromptu nature. The event begins around noon and ends at sunset. Everyone is invited to attend a Tam-tam with an instrument, 30 the hosts think the crowd participation can make Tam-tam a speci
137、al occasion.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在蒙特利尔高原区，每个星期天下午人们都会聚集在蒙特皇家公园的Jacques Cartier纪念碑前演奏乐器、唱歌和跳舞。这个每周一次的活动被称为“Tam-tam”，文章介绍了这一活动的起源和发展情况。21考查非谓语动词。句意：这个每周一次的欢乐活动被称为“Tam-tam”一种非洲鼓的名字已经成为放荡不羁的文化人的一种习俗。分析句子结构可知refer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语name构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填referring。22考查介词。句意：在60年代，它以蒙特利尔的波西米亚地区而闻名，商店开始销售满足人
138、们口味的服装、音乐和书籍。结合句意表示“以而闻名”可知短语为be/become known as。故填as。23考查定语从句。句意：在60年代，它以蒙特利尔的波西米亚地区而闻名，商店开始销售满足人们口味的服装、音乐和书籍。此处为定语从句修饰先行词clothing, music and books，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填that / which。24考查表语从句。句意：皇家山公园是60年代许多艺术家和音乐家聚会的地方，他们一起吃午餐或一起度过一个下午。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where引导。故填where。25考查非谓语动词。
139、句意：音乐家们带来了乐器，最终爵士乐的即兴表演开始了，吸引了诗人在音乐的伴奏下背诵他们的作品。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填attracting。26考查部分倒装。句意：人们不仅在这些聚会中度过了愉快的时光，而且对于音乐家们来说，这也是一个很好的机会来安排进一步的会议，以便在音乐项目上进行合作。not onlybut also句型位于句首时，not only部分需要部分倒装，but also部分不倒装，结合后文谓语动词为have，可知应添加助动词，此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，用助动词did。故填did。2
140、7考查非谓语动词。句意：人们不仅在这些聚会中度过了愉快的时光，而且对于音乐家们来说，这也是一个很好的机会来安排进一步的会议，以便在音乐项目上进行合作。分析句子结构可知schedule在句中应用非谓语动词形式，opportunity 后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to schedule。28考查动词时态。句意：Tam-tam已经成为一种蒙特利尔的机构，每周都吸引着成千上万的人，它代表着自由和创造力，因为它即兴的性质。根据后文already可知应用现在完成时，主语为Tam-tam，助动词用has。故填has become。29考查代词。句意：Tam-tam已经成为一种蒙特利尔的机构，每周都吸引着成千
141、上万的人，它代表着自由和创造力，因为它即兴的性质。修饰后文impromptu nature应用形容词性物主代词，指代Tam-tam，应用its。故填its。30考查状语从句。句意：每个人都被邀请参加有乐器的Tam-tam表演，因为主持人认为观众的参与可以使Tam-tam表演成为一个特殊的场合。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”可用for / because / as / since引导。故填for / because / as / since。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box
142、. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Ahousehold Bcompared Cpurchases Dobviously E. display F. refrigerate G. terrible H. involved I. transport J. solution K. accuratelyFood Waste in the NetherlandsUneaten bread, yellowed vegetables, overcooked rice or noo
143、dles are all thrown away by the Dutch, which is a problem in the Netherlands. In 2010, each person there threw away about 48 kilograms of food per year, 31 with 41 kilograms in 2016, a slight improvement.A food industry expert says the problem in the Netherlands is that everyday food is so cheap tha
144、t people 32 have no idea. But dont forget that a family throws away 50 Euros worth of food every month, that is, 600 Euros a year, and that adds up to a lot of money, doesnt it? He offers a number of tips on how to deal with 33 food waste. For example, take your shopping list to the supermarket so y
145、ou can cut down unnecessary food 34. As far as cooking is concerned, do as much as you can eat. “So if youre measuring for four people, dont take it for granted, but use a measuring cup to measure it 35,” he said. “We waste a lot of rice and cooked pasta. Turn the refrigerator to 4 degrees instead o
146、f 6 or 7 degrees. So you can keep the food longer. If you have a lot left-over after dinner, you can 36 it and just put it in the microwave one day a week. Its easy and it saves money.”In recent years, the Netherlands has taken many measures to deal with food waste. For example, since its launch in
147、January 2018, it has used an APP called Too Good to Go, which allows hotels, supermarkets and bakeries to 37 how much food they have left each day, and nearby consumers can use the APP to find out where they can pay a small amount of money for the leftover food. The Grand, a five-star hotel in Amste
148、rdam, is also 38. “In the past, we threw out all the cheese, sandwiches, meat and other products from the breakfast buffet (自助餐), and it was a 39 waste,” said a staff member, “Now we dont waste so much, so this application is really a good 40.” The idea for the APP came from Denmark, and the applica
149、tion is now up and running in nine countries.【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了荷兰的食物浪费问题以及荷兰应对此问题而采取的措施。在荷兰，由于食物较为便宜以致于人们对食物浪费问题意识浅薄，但却是一个很严重问题。一位饮食行业的专家提出了一些建议，比如购物时带着购物清单，做饭时进行精准测量，调低冰箱冷藏温度，及时将剩余食物冷藏等；同时荷兰推行了一款名为“Too Good to Go”的应用程序可以让酒店、超市和面包店显示他们每天还剩多少食物，附近的消费者可以使用该应用程序找到他们可以在哪里支付较少的钱购买剩余食物。这些都可以帮助解决食物浪费问题。31
150、考查动词和非谓语。句意：2010年，那里的每个人每年扔掉大约48公斤食物，而2016年是41公斤，这是一个轻微的改善。结合句意可知，应是将2010年的情况与2016年的情况进行了对比，从而得出结论：很小的进步。选项B“compared”动词，意为“比较”，可构成固定短语“compare with”，意为“与相比较”，符合句意；分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 48 kilograms of food per year和compare之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B项。32考查副词。句意：一位食品行业专家说，荷兰的问题是日常食品太便宜了，人们显然对此一无所知。分析可知，所填空应是副
151、词作状语。结合前文“everyday food is so cheap”可知，日常食物都很便宜以致于人们很容易造成“食物浪费”这一问题，而对此，人们显然没有意识到。选项D“obviously”，副词，意为“显然；明显地”，符合语境表达。故选D项。33考查形容词。句意：他就如何处理家庭食物浪费提出了一些建议。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语，修饰空后名词“food waste”，结合前文“Uneaten bread, yellowed vegetables, overcooked rice or noodles are all thrown away by the Dutch, which is
152、 a problem in the Netherlands.(没吃的面包、发黄的蔬菜、煮过的米饭或面条都被荷兰人扔掉，这在荷兰是一个问题。)”可知，本句所指的食物浪费应是来自于日常家庭生活。选项A“household”，形容词，意为“家庭的；日常的”，符合语境。故选A项。34考查名词。句意：例如，带着你的购物清单去超市，这样你就可以减少不必要的食品购买。分析可知，所填空应是名词。结合前文“take your shopping list to the supermarket”可知，带着购物清单去超市购买食物应是可以避免购买不需要的食物。选项C“purchases”，名词，意为“购买”，符合语境和
153、句意搭配。故选C项。35考查副词。句意：她说：“所以，如果你要做四个人的量，不要想当然，要用量杯精确测量。”分析可知，所填空应是副词，修饰动词measure。结合前文“use a measuring cup”可知，要使用量杯是为了确保“准确性”，以避免烹饪过程中食物的浪费。选项K“accurately”，副词，意为“精确地；准确地”，符合语境和句意搭配。故选K项。36考查动词。句意：如果你晚饭后还有很多剩菜，你可以把它冷藏起来，然后这一周的某一天放进微波炉加热。分析可知，空前有情态动词“can”，所填空应是动词原形。结合前文条件状语从句“If you have a lot left over
154、after dinner”可知，如果晚饭后有很多剩余，为避免食物浪费，应是将其冷藏。选项F“refrigerate”，动词，意为“冷藏；冷冻”，符合语境和句意要求。故选F项。37考查动词。句意：例如，自2018年1月推出以来，荷兰已经使用一个应用程序称为“Too Good to Go”，它允许酒店、超市和面包店来显示他们每一天剩多少食物，附近的消费者可以使用应用程序来找出他们在哪儿可以支付少量的钱买剩下的食物。空前“to”为不定式符号可知，所填空应是动词原形。结合后文“nearby consumers can use the APP to find out where they can pay
155、 a small amount of money for the leftover food(附近的消费者可以使用该应用程序来查找他们可以在哪里支付少量的钱来购买剩余食物)”可知，旅馆，超市以及烘焙店需要先将剩余食物在APP软件上展示出来才能供顾客进行查看。选项E“display”，动词，意为“展览；展示”，符合语境和句意要求。故选E项。38考查动词。句意：阿姆斯特丹的一家五星级酒店Grand也参与其中。结合句意可知，该饭店也在APP上进行剩余食物展示以便消费者选择，即参与其中，选项H“involved”，为动词“involve”的过去分词形式，意为“包含”，be involved“参与”，符
156、合语境和句意要求。故选H项。39考查形容词。句意：一名工作人员表示：“过去，我们扔掉了自助早餐中所有的奶酪、三明治、肉类和其他产品，这是一种可怕的浪费。”分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰空后名词“waste”，结合前文“In the past, we threw out all the cheese, sandwiches, meat and other products from the breakfast buffet(在过去，我们会扔掉所有的奶酪、三明治、肉类和其他自助早餐产品)”可知，在过去的食物浪费是很严重的。选项G“terrible”，形容词，意为“严重的；糟糕的”，符合语境和
157、句意要求。故选G项。40考查名词。句意：现在我们不会浪费太多，所以这个应用程序是一个很好的解决方案。分析可知，“a good _”结构应是“不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，因此所填空应是名词。结合主语“this application”可知，这个APP应是前文提及的Too Good to Go，这位职员认为这款APP是可以解决食物浪费问题的一种措施。选项J“solution”，可数名词单数，意为“措施”，符合语境和句意要求。故选J项。VI. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following
158、passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Fitness apps such as Strava can be useful tools for motivating you to start and stick to an exercise plan. But, according to a study at the National University of Irel
159、and, Galway, these apps can make people become 41 to exercise. The study, which observed 272 cyclists who use Strava, found that people who mainly use the tool to show off, 42 , posting their exercise to receive praise, are more likely to develop an unhealthy desire and high stress levels.It seems o
160、bvious that being able to track and share the tiniest details of your exercise may not always be a(n) 43 thing. I had an eating disorder as a teenager and, for a very unhappy time, 44 dominated my life. I weighed myself several times a day. I calculated everything from how many calories were in one
161、bite of an apple to how many extra calories I would 45 by exercising in cold weather. I used in-brain calculating technology to track all this. Had I had access to the health apps available now, it would have taken me much longer to 46 not only because these kinds of tools enable obsessive (强迫性的)beh
162、aviour, but because they 47 and even glorify it.We live in an age when you can never be too rich or too 48 . Calorie-counting is now celebrated as a data-driven route to self-improvement. It is 49 to spot the symptoms associated with eating disorders when everyone seems to get hooked on their fitnes
163、s statistics. Also, because eating and exercise disorders are still associated with women, it is particularly easy for problematic behaviour among men to fly under the radar.The negative connection between these technologies and wellbeing has received 50 attention. Only a handful of studies hint at
164、the dark side of these devices. A 2019 study of female Fitbit users by CNN, for instance, found that 59% felt as if their routines were 51 by their device, while 30% said their Fitbit made them feel guilty. A 2015 study at Duke University found that tracking can reduce 52 in the activity being quant
165、ified and make people do less of that activity when they are not measuring it. Going for a long bike ride can cease to be an enjoyment in itself but an achievement to 53 about online.Fitness apps themselves are not a bad thing. 54 , as health-tracking technology becomes increasingly common even kids
166、 use fitness apps it is important to be aware that 55 every aspect of our lives is not necessarily healthy.41AaccustomedBaddictedCblindDgrateful42Ain practiceBabove allCfor exampleDin brief43AannoyingBpositiveCstrangeDoriginal44AfantasyBdoubtCexerciseDdata45AcountBdrainCburnDexhaust46ArecoverBsuffer
167、CadaptDexplore47AadvertiseBrealizeCcriticizeDnormalize48AstrongBfitCyoungDenergetic49AharderBsmarterCmore likelyDmore beneficial50AlittleBspecialCconsiderableDimmediate51AguaranteedBrevealedCdamagedDcontrolled52AanxietyBbenefitCpleasureDsignificance53AbringBboastCinquireDhesitate54AHoweverBTherefore
168、CAdditionallyDContrarily55AassessingBadjustingCquantifyingDinspecting【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究，讲述了健身应用程序可能使人们过度关注健康数据，而更容易产生不健康的欲望和高压力水平。41考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，根据爱尔兰国立大学高威分校的一项研究，这些应用程序会让人们对锻炼上瘾。A. accustomed惯常的；B. addicted成瘾的；C. blind失明的；D. grateful感激的。根据（段末）后文“are more likely to develop an unhealthy desire
169、and high stress levels.”以及“It is _to spot the symptoms associated with eating disorders when everyone seems to get hooked on their fitness statistics.”可以推测，这些应用程序会让人形成不良的习惯，让人成瘾。故选B项。42考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这项研究观察了272名使用Strava工具的骑自行车者，发现那些主要使用该工具来炫耀的人(例如，把自己的锻炼情况贴出来以获得表扬)更有可能产生不健康的欲望和高压力水平。A. in practice事实上
170、，实际上；B. above all首先；C. for example例如；D. in brief简短地。根据句意和后文“posting their exercise to receive praise”内容可知，这是对前文的举例。故选C项。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，能够追踪和分享你锻炼的最微小的细节可能并不总是一件积极的事情。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. positive积极的；C. strange奇怪的；D. original原来的。根据上文“are more likely to develop an unhealthy desire and high stress l
171、evels.”可知，这并不一定是积极的。故选B项。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候有过饮食失调，在一段非常不愉快的时间里，数据主宰了我的生活。A. fantasy幻想；B. doubt怀疑；C. exercise练习；D. data数据。根据下文“I weighed myself several times a day. I calculated everything from how many calories were in one bite of an apple to how many extra calories”可知，此处指“数据”主宰了我的生活。故选D项。45考查动词词
172、义辨析。句意：我计算了所有的东西，从一口苹果有多少卡路里，到在寒冷的天气锻炼可以燃烧多少额外的卡路里。A. count计数；B. drain排水；C. burn燃烧；D. exhaust使筋疲力尽。根据常识及前文“how many extra calories”可知，此处指“燃烧”。故选C项。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在可以使用健康应用程序，我可能需要更长的时间来恢复不仅因为这些工具使强迫症行为成为可能，还因为它们使强迫症正常化，甚至美化了强迫症。A. recover恢复；B. suffer遭受；C. adapt适应；D. explore探索。根据上文“Had I had acces
173、s to the health apps available now”以及下文“not only because these kinds of tools enable obsessive (强迫性的)behaviour, but because they _and even glorify it.”可知，因为这些程序使作者产生了强迫症，所以如果现在使用健康应用程序，需要“恢复”。故选A项。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我现在可以使用健康应用程序，我可能需要更长的时间来恢复不仅因为这些工具使强迫症行为成为可能，还因为它们使强迫症正常化，甚至美化了强迫症。A. advertise做广告；B.
174、realize意识到；C. criticize批评；D. normalize (使)正常化。根据下文“and even glorify it”的并列递进含义，结合选项可知，此处指“正常化”。故选D项。48考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个永远都不会太富有或太健康的时代。A. strong强壮的；B. fit健康的；C. young年轻的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“It is _to spot the symptoms associated with eating disorders when everyone seems to get hooked on their
175、fitness statistics.”可知，此处谈论的是健康统计数据，从而推知，此处指“健康”。故选B项。49考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：当每个人似乎都沉迷于他们的健康统计数据时，就更难发现与饮食失调相关的症状。A. harder更艰难的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. more likely更有可能；D. more beneficial更有益的。根据上文语境，以及后文“when everyone seems to get hooked on their fitness statistics”可知，更难发现与饮食失调相关的症状。故选A项。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些技术与幸福感
176、之间的负面联系很少受到关注。A. little少的；B. special特别的；C. considerable相当大的；D. immediate立刻的。根据下文“Only a handful of studies hint at the dark side of these devices”可知，此处指“很少”受到关注。故选A项。51考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：例如，美国有线电视新闻网(CNN) 2019年对Fitbit的女性用户进行的一项研究发现，59%的人感觉日常生活被他们的设备控制，30%的人表示Fitbit让他们感到内疚。A. guaranteed保证；B. revealed揭示；
177、C. damaged损坏；D. controlled控制。根据上文（第一段末）“are more likely to develop an unhealthy desire and high stress levels.”等语境可知，应用程序设备更有可能产生不健康的欲望和高压力水平，从而推测，人们的日常生活被设备控制。故选D项。52考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜克大学(Duke University) 2015年的一项研究发现，跟踪会降低被量化活动中的乐趣，当人们不进行测量时，会减少该活动。A. anxiety焦虑；B. benefit益处；C. pleasure愉悦；D. significanc
178、e意义。根据下文“Going for a long bike ride can cease to be an enjoyment in itself but an achievement to _about online.”可知，此处指降低了“乐趣”。故选C项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车长途旅行本身不再是一种享受，而是一种可以在网上夸耀的成就。A. bring带来；B. boast夸耀；C. inquire询问；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文（第一段最后一句中）“that people who mainly use the tool to show off”可知，此处指“炫耀”
179、。故选B项。54考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着健康追踪技术变得越来越普遍甚至孩子们也在使用健身应用程序意识到量化我们生活的方方面面并不一定是健康的，这一点很重要。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Additionally另外；D. Contrarily相反。后文“not necessarily healthy”等内容和前文“Fitness apps themselves are not a bad thing”存在转折关系。故选A项。55考查动名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着健康追踪技术变得越来越普遍甚至孩子们也在使用健身应用程序意识到量化我们生活的方方面面并
180、不一定是健康的，这一点很重要。A. assessing评估；B. adjusting调整；C. quantifying量化；D. inspecting检查。根据前文（第二段中）“I weighed myself several times a day. I calculated everything from how many calories were in one bite of an apple to how many extra calories I would _by exercising in cold weather.”可知，此处指运用健身应用程序进行“量化”。故选C项。Sect
181、ion BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A Fur BabiesKon
182、g Qin, a 32-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, recently noticed that Cheese, her cat, had been acting oddly since she gave birth to her son several weeks ago. The cat started using the bathroom all over the house, and she was never like that before.Kong did not know what happened to the cat, a
183、nd she asked for advice from a friend of hers who is also a cat owner. Her friend told her that Cheese may be acting out as she may be feeling neglected since the baby was born. She added that behaving this way was probably a trick to win over her masters attention.Kong remembered that in a family i
184、n Baba Huilaile (Dad is Back), a Chinese reality show that she watched around one year ago, the dog often pushed the kid aside when the kid asked his dad for a hug. When she was watching the show, she only took the pushing as a joke and did not think too much of it, but she is now beginning to wonde
185、r if the dog was actually trying to steal the limelight.Zhang Yu, a veterinarian (兽医) in Beijing, advises that if fur babies start to misbehave after a baby is born, pet owners should not punish them, which may stress the pet out. Pets rarely actively attack kids, but if kids hurt pets out of curios
186、ity, like pulling their tails, pets may bite kids to run away. She also recommends that parents should be with the kids who are younger than two years old when there are pets around to protect pets and kids from being hurt by each other. As children get older, parents can help introduce their kids t
187、o the pets to help them become familiar and comfortable around each other. “Pets will eventually get used to having kids around after some time, and pets owners need to wait some time,” she said.Kong has happily found that Cheese is more like her usual self over the past few days. She is conscious t
188、hat the cat has gone through the toughest stage. The next thing she is planning to do is to take Cheese to her sons bed more often so that she will like him more.56The underlined expression “limelight” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.Afood.Bglance.Cattention.Downership.57According to parag
189、raph 4, which of the following is TRUE?APets wont start a fight with babies when parents are around.BPets are always safe alone with those younger than 2-year-olds.COwners should be patient before pets get used to having babies around.DOwners should stress pets out when they are not behaving themsel
190、ves.58How does Kong feel about Cheeses reaction to the birth of her son these days?AComfortable.BThankful.CDepressed.DHateful.59What does the writer mainly want to tell us in this passage?AChildren need to be smart enough to avoid being hurt by pets.BOwners should learn to help fur babies coexist wi
191、th newborns.CParents fur babies can become friends with the newborns easily.DPets, like some parents, will feel delighted when newborns come.【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。一位32岁的女白领生完孩子后，家中的猫咪出现了异常的举动。作者描述了宠物会因为家有新生儿而做出异常举动这一现象，并建议作为主人应该帮助宠物们与新生儿和谐共处。【详解】56.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“She added that behaving this way was pro
192、bably a trick to win over her masters attention.”（她补充说，这样做可能是为了吸引主人的注意。）并结合第三段最后一句后半句“but she is now beginning to wonder if the dog was actually trying to steal the limelight”（但她现在开始怀疑这只狗是不是真的想偷limelight）可以推测，此处limelight的意思与attention“关注”的意思相近。故选C项。57.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Pets will eventually get used to
193、 having kids around after some time, and pets owners need to wait some time, she said.”（她说：“宠物在一段时间后最终会习惯有孩子在身边，宠物主人需要等一段时间。”）可知，在宠物习惯有宝宝在身边之前，主人应该有耐心。故选C项。58.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Kong has happily found that Cheese is more like her usual self over the past few days. ”（孔很高兴地发现，在过去的几天里，奶酪变得更像她平常的样子了。）可知，
194、对于儿子的出生，孔对于奶酪近期的反应是舒适的。故选A项。59.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“As children get older, parents can help introduce their kids to the pets to help them become familiar and comfortable around each other. ”（随着孩子长大，父母可以帮助他们的孩子认识宠物，帮助他们变得熟悉和舒适的周围。）并结合全文内容可知，作者描述了宠物会因为家有新生儿而做出异常举动这一现象，而作为主人应该帮助这些宠物们与新生儿和谐共处。故选B项。BIntere
195、sted in learning simple moves which can lead to a less stressed-out you? Join our eight-week course of training Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction. Below is a brief introduction of our four strategies to build the ability to recover from stress.For many of us, work can be so mentally exhausting that
196、 its possible to forget that we have an entire body attached to our head. The body-scan meditation is a chance to help you tune in to the tiny pains that we often dont even notice. It can last anywhere from one to 20 minutes, and its easy to do while lying in bed. Heres how to do it: lie down or sit
197、 still in a chair with your eyes closed, and begin to sense every part of the body in turn, starting at your toes and traveling up from there. Its a good way for us to release tension we dont even realize were experiencing.Mindfulness isnt all closed eyes and a statue-still position. Stretching, too
198、, can be meditation. Mindful movement is also a way to pay attention. The point isnt to twist into a complex body position, but to better understand the bodys limits and potential. Cycle through slow, gentle poses, like placing a knee to your chest while lying on your back, or a simple cat-cow (pict
199、ured) on all fours. Before you start, set aside a few minutes to calm down and focus on your breath. And once youre done, spend a few moments lying flat on your back with your muscles relaxed.Simply breathing while paying attention to the breath is the heart of any mindfulness practice. The goal isn
200、t to clear the mind but to let thoughts pass like clouds without getting sucked into what they might mean. Rather than identifying with a thought or getting caught up in it, the participant notices the thought and then says goodbye to it. That way, people can have a little bit more freedom in how to
201、 respond to internal stimuli like their thoughts. To cultivate awareness of the breath, find a relaxed seat and noticewithout thinking about it or trying to change ithow you breathe in and out. Build up to a 15-to-20-minute practice.Walking is a good framework for practicing mindfulness. (Ideally, t
202、his should be done without the pressure of having to get anywhere on a particular schedule.) Find a quiet place inside or outdoors to take your stroll. While you walk, focus on each small, slow step: the lifting of one foot, the heel-first transfer of weight, the shift to the other. Every time your
203、foot hits the ground, bring your attention to your breath and the feelings in your body. Walking meditation is more manageable than, say, sitting still in the dark, and it can also alleviate pain in the process. Try to practice mindful walking, at any pace, for 10 to 30 minutes.60Gentle Yoga and Bre
204、athing Exercise are similar in that both of them _.Ainvolve stretching bodies considerablyBcall for controlling peoples breathCempty pressure from mind temporarilyDhelp people reduce body movement61According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?APeople can do their walking meditation a
205、t their own pace.BDoing body scan can let go of the unnoticed tension.CBefore doing gentle yoga, people need to lie down and relax muscles.DBreathing exercise requires people to breathe in a usual way.62Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?AWarming up activity is required before d
206、oing these exercises.BThese exercises are better functioned when done indoors.CThe more time you spend on the exercises, the better result you get.DYour body keeps in a motionless state when doing body scan.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了减轻压力的训练课程中包含的四种策略方法。60细节理解题。根据Gentle Yoga部分 “Before you start, set aside a
207、 few minutes to calm down and focus on your breath.”（在你开始之前，花几分钟时间冷静下来，专注于你的呼吸。）以及Breathing Exercise部分 “Simply breathing while paying attention to the breath is the heart of any mindfulness practice.” （在注意呼吸的同时简单地呼吸是任何正念练习的核心。）可知，舒缓瑜伽和呼吸训练一样，都要求控制好呼吸。故选B项。61推理判断题。根据Gentle Yoga部分 “Before you start, s
208、et aside a few minutes to calm down and focus on your breath. And once youre done, spend a few moments lying flat on your back with your muscles relaxed.”（在你开始之前，花几分钟时间冷静下来，专注于你的呼吸。完成后，平躺一会儿，放松肌肉。）可知，在做完瑜伽后才需要平躺一会儿，放松肌肉，而不是在做瑜伽之前，C项表述错误。故选C项。62推理判断题。根据Body Scan部分 “Heres how to do it: lie down or sit
209、 still in a chair with your eyes closed.”（方法如下：躺下或一动不动地坐在椅子上。）可推知，在进行身体扫描冥想活动时，身体需要处于一动不动的静止状态。故选D项。C A new study suggests the Apple Watch was able to identify abnormal heart rates that could be linked to a serious heart condition.More than 400,000 Apple Watch users volunteered for the study. It was
210、 a project of researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine. Apple, the American technology company, provided money for the study. Results were recently presented at a major conference on heart health in New Orleans, Louisiana.The researchers looked for signs of atrial fibrillation, also
211、 called “a-fib”, the most common form of irregular heartbeat. Some people with a-fib feel changes in their heartbeat, while others do not. Because of this, many people do not know they have the condition. People with untreated a-fib are about five times more likely to suffer a stroke. In the United
212、States, a-fib causes an estimated 130,000 deaths and 750,000 hospitalizations each year.People taking part in the study wore the Apple Watch for extended periods. The devices contain an app that continuously gathers information without users having to do anything. It uses the watchs light sensor tec
213、hnology to measure blood flow. The system is designed to identify changes that might show an irregular heartbeat.The researchers said that out of those taking part, about 2,000 subjects received a warning from the device that they might have a problem. Those individuals were then asked to contact a
214、doctor, who decided whether they should receive more close watch for a possible irregular heartbeat. Lloyd Minor, head of Stanfords School of Medicine, said in a statement that the results show great promise in using technology to create “more predictive and preventive health care”. Doctor Minor add
215、ed that a-fib is just one example of a condition devices can help identify in the future. “This study opens the door to further research into wearable technologies and how they might be used to prevent disease before it strikes,” he said.But some health researchers warned against making any general
216、judgements based on the Apple-financed study. They have called for much more research to measure the effectiveness of wearable devices to identify signs of disease. Richard Kovacs, who was with the American College of Cardiology and was not involved with the study, told the Associated Press that des
217、pite the results, the Apple Watch system “is not perfect.” He noted that since the study did not have a comparison group getting regular ECG measurements, there is no way of knowing if the device missed heartbeat problems. This could give users a false sense of security, he said.Other experts agreed
218、 that more studies are needed before similar device-based health observation systems are widely recommended.63What does the new study mainly find out?AApple Watch can warn of heart problems.BApple Watch can protect people against a-fib.CAbnormal heart rates can cause a stroke.DHeart problems can be
219、identified and cured.64Apple Watch identifies irregular heartbeats by _.Ameasuring the wearers heart ratesBsending information to the wearer through an appCextending the time of wearing itDmonitoring the wearers bloodstream65Which of the following might be what Lloyd Minor means in his statement?AIt
220、s difficult for doctors to predict and prevent disease now.BA-fib is just one example of a condition that causes heart problems.CWearable technologies might identify and treat any disease one day.DThere are more possibilities of development in wearable technology.66It can be concluded from the passa
221、ge that _.Awearable technologies are developing fast but shouldnt be applied to medicineBthe study results are inspiring but more proofs are needed to ensure the accuracyCthe study is sponsored by a commercial company so the results are a little unfairDdevice-based health observation systems are con
222、venient and should be widely used【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，苹果手表能够识别与严重心脏疾病有关的异常心率。文章介绍了这项研究的开展过程，苹果手表能够识别不规则心跳的技术原理以及专家对此的看法。63细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study suggests the Apple Watch was able to identify abnormal heart rates that could be linked to a serious heart condition.(一项新的研究表明，苹果手表能够识别可能与严重心脏疾病有关的异常心率)”可
223、知，这项新研究发现苹果手表可以警告心脏问题。故选A。64细节理解题。根据第四段中“It uses the watchs light sensor technology to measure blood flow. The system is designed to identify changes that might show an irregular heartbeat.(它使用手表的光传感器技术来检测血流。该系统被设计用来识别可能显示不规则心跳的变化)”可知，苹果手表通过监测佩戴者的血流来识别不规则的心跳。故选D。65推理判断题。根据第六段“Lloyd Minor, head of St
224、anfords School of Medicine, said in a statement that the results show great promise in using technology to create “more predictive and preventive health care”. Doctor Minor added that a-fib is just one example of a condition devices can help identify in the future. “This study opens the door to furt
225、her research into wearable technologies and how they might be used to prevent disease before it strikes,” he said.(斯坦福大学医学院院长Lloyd Minor在一份声明中表示，研究结果显示，利用科技创造“更具预见性和预防性的医疗保健”具有巨大前景。迈纳博士补充说，心房纤颤只是未来设备可以帮助识别病情的一个例子。他说:“这项研究为进一步研究可穿戴技术，以及如何利用它们预防疾病打开了大门。”)”可知，Lloyd Minor的声明的意思是可穿戴技术发展有更多的可能性。故选D。66推理判断
226、题。根据倒数第二段中“Richard Kovacs, who was with the American College of Cardiology and was not involved with the study, told the Associated Press that despite the results, the Apple Watch system “is not perfect.” He noted that since the study did not have a comparison group getting regular ECG measurements,
227、 there is no way of knowing if the device missed heartbeat problems. This could give users a false sense of security, he said.( 美国心脏病学会的Richard Kovacs没有参与这项研究，他告诉美联社，尽管有这些结果，苹果手表系统“并不完美”。他指出，由于该研究没有让对照组定期进行心电图测量，因此无法知道设备是否漏掉了心跳问题。他说，这可能会给用户一种虚假的安全感)”以及最后一段“Other experts agreed that more studies are
228、needed before similar device-based health observation systems are widely recommended.(其他专家一致认为，在广泛推荐类似的基于设备的健康观察系统之前，还需要进行更多的研究)”可推知，研究结果令人鼓舞，但需要更多的证据来确保准确性。故选B。Section CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used onl
229、y once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Art of Man-on-the-Street InterviewsHave you ever observed the busy people of the street? Do they arouse your infinite thinking? The man-on-the-street interview may become a popular word because it is new. The man-on-the-street intervie
230、w is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.67 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topi
231、c and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 68 Hit the streets with confidence. As you approach people, be polite. Say, “
232、Excuse me, I work for a certain well-known TV or radio station, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.69 If someone tells you she is not interested, move on to the next person. Keep in mind that not everyone wants t
233、o be interviewed, so dont get hung up on it.Limit your time. Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.
234、A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 70 For the media, the ability to increase ratings and influence may be the only meaning they want. In fact, different people have different views towards the interview. Someone says this should be the product of the fast-food information ag
235、e.ADont get discouraged.BTo get good and useful results, ask them the same question again and again.CIf you dont own a camera, you can buy one or borrow one from others.DFor new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” repl
236、y.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了街头采访是一种新兴的采访方式，记者带着摄像师走上街头，对现场采访的一种采访方式。文章针对这一采访形式提出了一些建议，期望能够给第一次街头采访的记者带来帮助，使得这种采访变得很容易。67根据前文“The man-on-the-street interview may become a popular word because it is new. The man-on-the-street interview is
237、an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.(街头采访可能会成为一个流行词，因为它是新的。街头采访是记者带着摄像师走上街头，对现场采访的一种采访方式。)”可知，街头采访时新形式，应是“存在困难的”，且与后文“But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.(但是有了这些建议，你的第一次街头采访会变得很容易。)”语境“your
238、first man-on-the-street”相呼应，设空句应涉及“新人”。选项D“For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.(对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。)”包含“new reporters”“challenging”词汇，前后衔接紧密，符合语境分析。故选D项。68根据前文“For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, Why do you think environmenta
239、l protection is important in America? (例如，如果你的话题是关于美国的环境问题，你可能会问：“为什么你认为环境保护在美国很重要?”) ”可知，前文举例了在街头采访时有可能准备的问题，因此设空句应针对此问题进行解释，为什么这样提问。选项E“With a question like this, you will get more than a Yes or No reply.(对于这样的问题，你得到的回答不仅仅是“是”或“不是”。) ”解释了这样提问能够得到的回答不再仅仅是“是或不是”，从而使得采访更加容易，且句中“this”应是指代前文的问题，前后衔接紧密。
240、故选E项。69设空句为本段主旨句。根据后文“If someone tells you she is not interested, move on to the next person. Keep in mind that not everyone wants to be interviewed, so dont get hung up on it.(如果有人告诉你她不感兴趣，就去找下一个人。记住，并不是每个人都想接受采访，所以不要为此耽搁了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要因为一个人不感兴趣而感到受挫，继续寻找才能使得采访更加顺利。选项A“Dont get discouraged.(不要气馁。)
241、”贴合本段主旨要义。故选A项。70设空句在段末，应是对前文的总结或进一步解释。根据前文“Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.(确保在你一次又一次的采访中，你会得到各种各样的答案。安全的采访次数大约是六到十次。)”可知，前文在讲述采访次数的重要性，因此设空句应是进一步解释为什么“六次到十次”就可以。选项F“That number of
242、 interviews should give you all the answers you need.(这个数量的采访应该会给你所有你想要的答案。)”解释了为什么“六到十次”就可以的原因：这样的次数已经可以得到想要的答案，与前文衔接紧密。故选F项。IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as
243、 possible.StorytellingThe art of storytelling is a respected skill. Over the course of history, community elders and their stories have been regarded as treasures of societys knowledge, history, and wisdom. Today, medical and social science researchers are interested in more than just the importance
244、 of storytelling as a means of teaching, but also overall health.There have been lots of studies that have looked at the psychological and therapeutic effects of storytelling. Perhaps one of the most interesting things in the world of the research of long life, however, is the growing number of peop
245、le with dementia who are benefiting from participating in group-based community storytelling. Studies of the use of reminiscence therapy with people suffering from dementia have looked at the impact the therapy has on both mental function and quality of life, which are positively influenced by the u
246、se of storytelling.Experts say that storytelling also effectively fights against the initial denial that can arise when a patient learns of a new diagnosis, or is asked to change deeply fixed behaviors which are definitely influencing health in the long run. Patients may react to this news by thinki
247、ng, “This is not directly related to me,” or “My experience is somewhat different.” Stories help break down that denial by engaging the listener, often through some degree of identification with the storyteller or one of the characters. The magic of stories lies in the relatedness they promote. This
248、 is why many stories in advertisements are being made full use of to reach the target customers.Patients and doctors have understood the power of storytelling. Whether among patients in peer support groups or between doctors and patients in the exam rooms or even between doctors during consultations
249、, storytelling is always playing the essential part._.【答案】Besides being educational, storytelling is found effective in promoting overall health. Studies show people suffering from dementia function better psychologically and their life quality is improved through storytelling. Moreover, relatedness
250、 in storytelling can successfully help patients accept new diagnoses and change deep-rooted behaviors. And its effects have been recognized among patients and doctors. (53 words)【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，除了具有教育意义外，讲故事对促进整体健康也很有效。研究表明，痴呆症患者的心理功能更好，他们的生活质量通过讲故事得到改善。此外，讲故事的关联性可以成功地帮助患者接受新的诊断，改变根深蒂固的行为。它的效果已经被
251、病人和医生所认可。【详解】要点摘录 Today, medical and social science researchers are interested in more than just the importance of storytelling as a means of teaching, but also overall health. Studies of the use of reminiscence therapy with people suffering from dementia have looked at the impact the therapy has on
252、 both mental function and quality of life, which are positively influenced by the use of storytelling. Experts say that storytelling also effectively fights against the initial denial that can arise when a patient learns of a new diagnosis, or is asked to change deeply fixed behaviors which are defi
253、nitely influencing health in the long run. Whether among patients in peer support groups or between doctors and patients in the exam rooms or even between doctors during consultations, storytelling is always playing the essential part. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。 3.遣词造句Besides being education
254、al, storytelling is found effective in promoting overall health. Studies show people suffering from dementia function better psychologically and their life quality is improved through storytelling. Moreover, relatedness in storytelling can successfully help patients accept new diagnoses and change d
255、eep-rooted behaviors. And its effects have been recognized among patients and doctors.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides being educational, storytelling is found effective in promoting overall health.运用动名词作宾语对原文第一段进行了概括。高分句型2 Studies show people suffering from dementia function better psychologically and their life
256、quality is improved through storytelling.用省略了that的宾语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。VII. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.71随着天气变冷，当心别感冒了。(as)（汉译英）【答案】Be careful not to catch a cold as its getting cold.【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和祈使句。结合句意表示“当心不要做某事”
257、可知短语为be careful not to do sth.；表示“感冒”短语为catch a cold，此处为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形；后跟as引导的时间状语从句，从句中用现在进行时，表示“变冷”应用get cold。故翻译为Be careful not to catch a cold as its getting cold.72焦虑的人总是会担心很多事情，无法睡个好觉。(tooto) （汉译英）【答案】Anxious people worry too much to get a good nights sleep.【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“焦虑的人”可翻译为anxious
258、 people；表示“太以至于不能”可知短语为tooto；表示“担心”应用动词worry，作谓语，此处应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形；表示“睡个好觉”短语为get a good nights sleep。故翻译为Anxious people worry too much to get a good nights sleep.73汽车很快就可以通过5G 网络互相对话，让司机意识到前方的危险。(which) （汉译英）【答案】Cars could soon be communicating with each other over a 5G network, which mak
259、es drivers aware of upcoming dangers.【分析】本题考查汉译英翻译能力。【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和固定短语。分析所给汉语句子可知，“汽车很快就可以通过5G 网络互相对话”应是主句，“让司机意识到前方的危险”可用非限制性定语从句表达。主句中主语“汽车”用“car”表示，结合语境应是复数形式，即 “cars”；“很快”用“soon”表示；“就可以对话”应是对于将来状态的一种推测，可用“could be doing”结构表达，其中“对话”用固定短语“communicate with”表示，即“could be communicating with”；“互相”用“
260、each other”表达；方式状语“通过5G网络”用“over a 5G network”表达。从句“（这）让司机意识到前方的危险”先行词为主句内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句；“让某人”应用“make”表示，从句中作谓语，结合语境应是第三人称单数形式“makes”；“司机”应是名词“driver”，结合语境应是复数形式，即“drivers”；“意识到”可用固定短语“aware of doing”表示；“前方的危险”用短语“upcoming dangers”表示。故翻译为Cars could soon be communicating with each other o
261、ver a 5G network, which makes drivers aware of upcoming dangers.74据报道，我国在全国范围内开展在线学习活动，已有一千多万师生在网上学习平台注册。(launch) （汉译英）【答案】It is reported that China has launched online learning activities nationwide, with more than ten million teachers and students signing up for online learning platforms.【分析】本题考查汉
262、译英翻译能力。【详解】考查固定句式、动词、with复合结构和固定短语。分析汉语句子可知，“据报道，我国在全国范围内开展在线学习活动”为主句，“已有一千多万师生在网上学习平台注册”可用with复合结构表示，作结果状语。主句“据报道，我国在全国范围内开展在线学习活动”可用固定句式“It is reported that+从句”；表示主语“我国”用“China”；表示谓语“开展”用动词“launch”，结合语境应是现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，应是“has launched”；表示宾语“在线学习活动”用短语“online learning activities”；表示地点状语“全国范围内
263、”用副词“nationwide”。“已有一千多万师生在网上学习平台注册”可用“with sb.+v-ing/done”表示，其中“一千多万师生”为短语“more than ten million teachers and students”；表示动词“注册”用固定短语“sign up for”，且与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应是现在分词形式，即，“signing up for”；表示“网上学习平台”用名词短语“online learning platforms”。故翻译为It is reported that China has launched online learning activit
264、ies nationwide, with more than ten million teachers and students signing up for online learning platforms.VIII. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是中华中学的环保社团团长王敏，为了提升学校师生的环保意识，你打算在学校运动会期间，开展一次“减塑”社团活动，倡导全校师生
265、减少塑料污染。为此，你向校长写一封申请信，内容包括： 社团活动的主题、目的、时间、地点等； 需要学校给予的支持。注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。【答案】One possible versionDear Mr. Lee,I am Wangmin , the president of the Environment Protection Association. In order to raise the awareness of protecting the environment among the teachers and students in our school, our asso
266、ciation has decided to hold a “Less Plastics” activity during the sports meeting, so I am writing to apply for the permission and support for it.As we know, using plastics has made great damages to our environment, which contributes to the urgency of improving the awareness of cutting down the usage
267、 of plastics. The “Less Plastics” activity will be help during our sports meeting days along the school path on the left side of the school playground from 10a.m. to 12a.m. For the success of this activity, we need some supports from school. First, we want to have some posters written the informatio
268、n about this activity on the school walls in these days. Besides, we still need 200yuan funds because we plan to make an environment protection protester and prepare some markers. I am hoping that you could consider my request for holding the activity and offer us the needy support. Best wishes. I a
269、m looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是中华中学的环保社团团长王敏，为了提升学校师生的环保意识，你打算在学校运动会期间，开展一次“减塑”社团活动，倡导全校师生减少塑料污染。要求考生根据要求，向校长写一封开展本次活动的申请信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求： 社团活动的主题、目的、时间、地点等； 需要学校给予的支持。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）president; the
270、Environment Protection Association; in order to; raise the awareness of; ; decide; apply for ; permission ; support; As we know; plastics; damage; contribute to; urgency; cut down ; success; First; posters; Besides; funds; protester; prepare; consider; request ; offer.第三步：连词成句1.I am Wangmin ,the pre
271、sident of the Environment Protection Association. 2.In order to raise the awareness of protecting the environment among the teachers and students in our school, our association has decided to hold a “Less Plastics” activity during the sports meeting, so I am writing to apply for the permission and s
272、upport for it.3.As we know, using plastics has made great damages to our environment, which contributes to the urgency of improving the awareness of cutting down the usage of plastics. 4.The “Less Plastics” activity will be help during our sports meeting days along the school path on the left side o
273、f the school playground from 10a.m. to 12a.m. 5.For the success of this activity, we need some support from school.6.First, we want to have some posters written the information about this activity on the school walls in these days. 7.Besides, we still need 200yuan funds because we plan to make an en
274、vironment protection protester and prepare some markers. 8.I am hoping that you could consider my request for holding the activity and offer us the needy support. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表举例说明关系：First, Besides.2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover. (供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the cont
275、rary, but. (供参考)4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 In order to raise the awareness of protecting the environment among the teachers and students in our school, our association has decided to hold a “Less Plastics” activity during
276、the sports meeting, so I am writing to apply for the permission and support for it. (使用so引导结果状语从句。)高分句型2 As we know, using plastics has made great damages to our environment, which contributes to the urgency of improving the awareness of cutting down the usage of plastics. (使用which引导定语从句。)高分句型3 Besides, we still need 200yuan funds because we plan to make an environment protection protester and prepare some markers. (使用because引导原因状语从句。)
