1、高二英语试卷（卷面满分120分考试时间100分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThings to Do in AtlantaNeed a rundown of the top things to do this weekend? Here is whats on in Atlanta.In the MoodDate: May 22 through May 26,2018Time: 2:00 pm 5:30 pmPhone: 770-916-2800If you love t
2、he music of the 1940s, then heres what you need to do this Sunday. Go to a 1940s musical show at Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre. The music of Glenn Miller has a distinctive sound. No need to ask me twice. Are you In the Mood?Party with the PenguinsDate: October 13, 2018Time: 11:30 am2:30 pmPhone
3、: 404一581一4000Celebrate Penguin Awareness Day at Georgia Aquariums annual Party with the Penguins. The party will feature fun activities, including the chance to see an African penguin up close and discuss how to help protect this in-danger species.Callanwolde Arts FestivalDate: January 20 to Januar
4、y 21, 2018Time: 10:30 am5:30 pmPhone: 404-872-5338Located at Callanwolde Fine Arts Center, this event is a festival for artists and by artists, letting them have a voice in the creations and operations of the festival. If you are of the artistic persuasion or enjoy a creative scene, dont miss out,Fo
5、olliosHoodilly StorytimeDate: May 21 through May 27, 2018Time: 1:00 pm4:30 pmPhone: 404 523 3141We make up a brand-new story every week. Come and enjoy a new story each time at Dads Garage Theatre. Little ones will get to help provide key parts of the story and even add in their own jokes. Interacti
6、ve and out-of-the-ordinary fun for kids and parents!1. Where should you go if you are a music fan?A. Georgia Aquarium.B. Dads Garage Theatre.C. Callanwolde Fine Arts Center.D. Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre.2. Which number helps sign up for an opportunity if you are crazy about painting?A. 404 -
7、581-4000.B. 404-872-5338.C.770-916-2800.D.404-523-3141.3. In what way is FoolliosHoodilly Storytime unique from the other events?A. It provides books as gifts.B. It is a charge-free event.C. It is very child-friendlyD. It runs for the shortest hours.BIts said that you dont know a man until you walk
8、a mile in his shoes. And you also dont know what its like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, D.C. to LA in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for older people. I b
9、ooked nonstop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When I took him back to the airport for
10、his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished hed had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him both ways. As I watched the attendan
11、t wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac(飞机跑道) to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go away on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas-Fort Worth International Air
12、port, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimers disease, disappeared.I didnt need to worry about my father wandering away. At 82,his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an impo
13、rtant announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, Ill know better. I hope there will be a next time.4Why did the author buy nonstop tickets?AHe cared about his fatherBHe had important tasks to do.CHis father was ti
14、red of flights.DHis schedule was tight.5How did the author feel when seeing his father off?ADisappointed. BDelighted. CWorried. DSad.6What does the underlined part “go away” probably mean?ABe amused.BBe away from the correct course.CLive up to ones expectation.DCarry on as usual.7What can we learn f
15、rom the passage?AKeeping seniors company will make them enjoy their trip better.BIt is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.CTo have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.DTaking a trip does great good to seniors.CIf you could design your own school and study whatever you wanted, what w
16、ould you choose to learn?This isnt an unlikely question for students at Monument Mountain Regional High School, who are taking part in an activity called the Independent Project. The program is a special school within the Massachusetts public high school thats completely run by students - no teacher
17、s, parents, or adults are allowed - and theyre in charge of deciding their whole curriculum.These teens homework and what they study in the classroom are all totally up to them. Charles Tsai, a journalist, made a 15-minute film about the project that shows the wide variety of activities different st
18、udents join.Students arent taking this lightly - instead of reacting irresponsibly to the freedom to design their own studies, theyre dealing with their own interests by writing poetry collections, learning instruments and taking flight lessons.The program is this: On Mondays students come up with q
19、uestions in relation to one of their school subjects, then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to these questions. On Fridays, they present this information to their classmates.“I think the more choices we have in our school, the more students we will
20、help develop into the kind of citizens that we need,” Principal Marianne Young explains in the film.In the video, teens express their satisfaction with the program because it holds different kinds of learners, even those who dont always succeed in a traditional study situation.“I have difficulty in
21、reading and writing. School has always been a big problem for me,” one student named Sergio explains in the video. “If it were not for this program, I dont know if Id be graduating - I dont know where Id be right now. I think this has really been my savior and got me through the last two years of hi
22、gh school.”8. What is the Independent Project about?A. Various activities for students. B. A self-designed school.C. Student-centered curricula.D. Teacher-free classes.9. How does the program work?A. Teachers work out a curriculum for students.B. Students serve as teachers in turn.C. Students resear
23、ch topics they put forward.D. Teachers work together with students.10. What do we know about Sergio?A. He finds it hard to graduate. B. He feels grateful to the Independent Project.C. He has bitter memories of high school. D. He performs badly in the Independent Project.11. Which of the following st
24、atements is true?(原创) A. The Independent Project is available throughout Massachusetts. B. Students react passively to the design of their studies. C. The courses in the school are designed diversely. D. The program benefits those who fall behind both in study and behavior.DJust as our bodies produc
25、e waste every day which is why we need to shower and use the toilet our brains produce harmful waste proteins. But how can our brains “shower” themselves?A 2017 study found the answer. Researchers at the US University of Rochester studied the brains of mice and discovered that they cleaned themselve
26、s while the mice slept. A kind of fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid (CSF，脑脊液), was found to increase dramatically during sleep, washing away waste proteins that had been building up between brain cells in waking hours. “This study shows that the brain has different functional states w
27、hen asleep and when awake,” Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, told NBC News. It also explains why we cant seem to think clearly after a sleepless night while a good nights sleep leaves us feeling sharp and refreshed.Now a new study, published on Oct 31 in Science, digs a little deeper into our
28、 brains self-cleaning procedure. Instead of mice, this time humans were the test subjects. Researchers at Boston University, US, monitored the brain waves of 13 healthy adults who were sleeping, using accelerated MRI, which is capable of recording faster changes inside the brain than a regular FMRI
29、machine. They found that every 20 seconds, blood flowed out of the brain, making room for a large amount of CSF to come in and “clean”. This cycle coincided with the rhythm of the brains slow waves an electrical activity that happens when were in deep sleep. Its still unknown how these brain activit
30、ies are connected. But the fact that they are connected is exciting enough, since it allows researchers to piece together possible new explanations for misunderstood diseases. For example, slow-wave sleep has been proven to play a role in strengthening our memories. This may explain why people with
31、Alzheimers often have fewer and weaker slow brainwaves. Based on this new study, there could be one more explanation for diseased brains: They are not clean. Nedergaard, leader of the 2018 study, is also excited about the new findings. “Maybe the most important take-home message is that sleep is a s
32、erious thing,” she told Scientific American. “You really need to sleep to keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity to a practical housekeeping function.”12. What can we learn about CSF?A. It is a fluid which increases during the day.B. It builds up between brain cells in waking hour
33、s.C. It comes in the brain and washes away waste proteins.D. It exists more in human brains than in mice brains.13. Why did the researchers at Boston University use humans as the subjects?A. To know more about human brains self-cleaning procedure.B. To see how human brains function when they sleep.C
34、. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.D. To get more information about CSF.14. What can the new findings contribute to?A. strengthening our memories. B. explaining some misunderstood diseases.C. helping cure Alzheimer. D. keeping our house clean.15. Which of the following is the best title fo
35、r the text?A. Curing diseased brains B. Feeling sharp and refreshedC. Taking your sleep seriously D. Cleaning in your dreams第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference. If you can stay positive no matter what life throws at you
36、, youve got the freedom to change your life into anything you want it to be. But how?Enjoy the MomentWhile the present moment may be uncomfortable，it is the only one that is guaranteed. 16 Look beyond the present problem and find the moments that are worth enjoying and then enjoy each one.Five Happy
37、 Things Every dayMake it a rule to recognize and then celebrate five happy things every day. Whatever their size or significance is, be sure to seek these happy things out and then hold them close so you can see their positive power. 17 Embrace Your Mistakes 18 Embrace your mistake as an opportunity
38、 to learn something new about yourself and others. By becoming aware of your mistakes, you are able to move past them and prevent regret from keeping you stuck in the past.Hold Yourself AccountableKeep focused. Its up to you to walk your path. When you feel your positive attitude slipping away, hold
39、 yourself accountable for getting it back on track. 19 Its going to take a positive attitude to make your dreams come true.Let it GoHolding on to old, negative thoughts will prevent positive thoughts from getting through. 20 You werent born to be consumed by constant negative thinking. You were born
40、 to make a positive difference in this world. Its time to let go and begin living the life you are meant to live. Its time to stay positiveno matter what.AKeep you safe from anxiety.BSo let your negative beliefs go.CWould you rather be right or happy?DThus, make the most of the present moment.ENo on
41、e wants your goals and dreams more than you do.FThis habit helps you to appreciate whatever you have.GAccept the fact that you are human and that nobody is perfect.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As the daughter of a successful businessman, I
42、ve learned that hard work will bring positive results. With that in mind, I 21 a clothing company in 2008. Then it grew to include 12 brands with more than 1,000 22 .In 2015, after selling my business, a(n) 23 immediately arose in my mind. I wanted to prove that my personal success was not 24 to bus
43、iness achievements, but I didnt know how to do that. To search for the 25 , I went to Nepal, where I 26 , reflected, and connected with nature.Once when I went past a temple, I 27 a man drawing a design. The design, which was complex but balanced, inspired me to think about my 28 in a different way.
44、I learned the design 29 that all things in the world are closely related and 30 . I bought 10 of them, gave most away as gifts, and kept three for myself. 31 I looked at their interlocking circles, I would expect a 32 lifestyle.After recalling the fashion industry I worked in, I realized how wastefu
45、l the clothing business is and felt the need to 33 it. In 2019, using 34 from the design, I set up a carbon neutral（碳中性） womens clothing brand. We produce everything using 35 materials, and we set up a take-back program to make a 36 circular (循环的)product.Now Im living a busy life, but with my three
46、drawings at hand, I am 37 to find moments of calm, develop ideas, and find a clear path to 38 my goals. They encourage me to follow my inner voice when Im getting through 39 things, like building a responsible company. And I 40 that good things come from focus, devotion and concentration.21AplannedB
47、startedCorganizedDstayed22AfactoriesBdepartmentsCgroceriesDstores23AwishB. ideaCimpressionDquestion24ApublishedBlimitedCexposedDdesigned25AdestinationBresultCanswerDmystery26AexploredBhesitatedCcompetedDwandered27Acame outBcame aboutCcame acrossDcame up28AtripBcareerCbehaviorDstrength29AenjoysBensur
48、esCconvincesDindicates30Aunder controlBat restCin peaceDin harmony31ATillBUnlessCWheneverDBefore32AeasierBgreenerChealthierDfurther33AanalyzeBdiscussCencourageDimprove34AinspirationBinventionCexpectationDinformation35AreusableBrelevantCunforgettableDavailable36ApartlyBslightlyCfullyDhardly37AforcedB
49、remindedCorderedDadvised38AexpressBreachCcompareDunderstand39AstrangeBspecialCnormalDtough40AconfirmBrealizeCdetermineDapprove第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class41 March 1st on movable type. This is 42 ancient Chinese
50、 printing system. The West Lake Primary School 43 (introduce)（原创）the course since the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus，44 major responsibility is to teach students how45 （use） the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of
51、movable type along with46 （interest） classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document，using the knowledge theyve learned. One student printed her47 （new）written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”48 （know）as one of the fo
52、ur great inventions of ancient China， movable type printing49 （invent）by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty， and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their50 （appreciate） o
53、f Chinese culture.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My history teacher, together with my classmates, were invited to visit our city museum yesterday. In the morning, we gather at our school gate, where we took a bus to go to our destination. We first went to see an exhibition hold in the
54、museum. After entering in the hall, we listened to the guides introduction careful. We also took photo when admiring the objects. Then, we attended lecture about history there, through whom we got a better understanding of our nation. I was very impressed with this visit that I told my teacher I mad
55、e up our mind to learn history well. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）学校正在组织科技创新大赛，想让同学们为日常生活中某件物品设计添加新功能，请以my magic shoes 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你的创意。要点包括：1. 说明设计理由 2. 介绍新功能注意：1. 词数120字左右 2.不能出现真实姓名英语答案一阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）1-5DBCAC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CCABD 16-20 DFGEB二完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 21-25 BDDBC 26-30 ACBDD 31-35 CBDAA 36-40 CBBD
56、B三语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分 41. on 42. an 43. has introduced 44. whose 45. to use 46.interesting47. newly48. Known 49. was invented 50. appreciation四改错（每小题1分，共10分）My history teacher, together with my classmates, were invited to visit our city museum wasyesterday. That morning, we gather at our school gate,
57、where we took a bus to go to our gathered destination. We first went to see an exhibition hold in the museum. After entering in the heldexhibition hall, we listened to the guiders introduction careful. We also took photo when carefully photosadmiring the objects. Then, we attended lecture about hist
58、ory there, through whom we got a better a which understanding of our nation. I was very impressed with this visit that I told my teacher I made up so our mind to learn history well. my五书面表达（25分）My Magic Shoes As is known to all, shoes play an important role in our life, for it can protect our feet f
59、rom being hurt. As a boy who likes doing sports, I am looking forward to inventing a pair of shoes helping my feet keep dry and me walk conveniently. To keep feet dry and comfortable, this new kind of shoes is equipped with a micro-fan. When you walk, a small machine changes the energy produced by w
60、alking into electric energy and stores it. If you stop walking, the micro-fan can work immediately to dry your feet. However, what amazes you most is the following new function. There is a special red button in each of the shoes. If the road you are walking on is flat, you can press the red button, which helps your shoes change into a roller skate with two rollers appearing beneath your shoes, and you can reach your destination quickly. On arriving at your destination, press the red button again and the rollers will return to your shoes.So thats my magic shoes. Would you like to have a try?