1、陕西省2015高考英语人教版一轮课时作业及解析：选修8 Unit 5课时作业(四十)选修8Unit 5Meeting your ancestors.单词拼写1When I got home，the house was a complete_(凌乱)2Be quiet！It is not polite to_(打断) people when they are talking.3I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work and I will_(承担) responsibility for them.4We must take measures to_
2、(加快) the rate of economic growth.5The new method caught on and many peasants became very_(熟练的) at it.6We must make a careful_(分析) on the problem and then make a decision.7Theyve_(逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.8If payment is not received within five days，legal action will be our
3、 only_(可能的选择).单项填空1(2014枣庄模拟)Tom went to Beijing for a holiday yesterday._.We played football together this morning.AThats a good ideaBI couldnt agree moreCYou cant be seriousDIm not sure about it2(2013成都第三次诊断)We all waited for a reply from our boss，but_came in the end.AeitherBanotherCneitherDnone3(
4、2014南昌一模)As_mountains surrounding our village are turning much greener，they have become_home to a large number of wild animals.Athe；/Bthe；aC/；a Dthe；the4(2014江西上饶市一模)Mother often tells her son to be a good boy，warning him to_trouble.Akeep out ofBhold back fromCbreak away fromDget rid of5(2014东北三省三校一
5、联)Traffic conditions in Beijing_for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worseningBhave worsenedChave been worseningDworsened6(2014江西新余二模)Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained_in
6、remote mountain villages.Acut offBpaid offCput offDlaid off7(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三测试)When did you return to Tongling last Friday?It was not until midnight_it was raining cats and dogs.AthatBbeforeCwhileDwhen8(2013安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考)Unfortunately，we rushed the fallen old man to hospital，_that we were responsible
7、 for him.Aonly telling Bonly to tellConly told Donly to be told9(2014河北教学质量检测)Her husbands birthday is coming.After a long thought，she plans to buy a_wallet for him.Ablack leather small Bsmall black leatherCsmall leather black Dblack small leather10(2014南京一模)We were stuck at the airport because of t
8、he heavy fog，otherwise we_here in time for the conference.AarrivedBhad arrivedCwould arriveDwould have arrived11Representatives from many cities will attend the meeting to be held this Friday，which is said to be of great_.AacademyBsignificanceCaccuracyDcategory12(2013海南文昌中学月考)_that we cant get the n
9、ecessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.ATo assumeBAssumedCAssumesDAssuming13Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple_back to the eleventh century.AdatedBdatingCto dateDbeing dated14(2013福建泉州四校第三次联考)While rescuing his sister trapped in the fire，the litt
10、le boy showed_courage and calmness.AalternativeBconsiderableCsubjectiveDfavorable15(2014北京东城区高三教学统一检测)It was a small room，_it afforded a fine view of the old city.AsoBforCorDbut.阅读理解(2014山西省高三第三次四校联考)For some students，especially those from poor families，taking a job is not a matter of choice，but nec
11、essity.They need to work to save for college，or even to supplement family income.Counselors should help students who have a real need to work improve time management skills and seek employment that helps their educational goals.“College costs are high，and young adults also want the amenities (便利设施)
12、that extra money brings，” according to JohnBBoshoven，counselor for continuing education at Community High School in Michigan.However，he warns，“School is my students fulltime job.”Studies show that students who work are more confident and possess better time management skills than students who are no
13、t employed.In addition to offering a paycheck，some independence and satisfaction，a parttime job can provide teenagers with both training and experience.Working teaches students about responsibility and can also reinforce (充实) what they are learning in school.“Colleges want to find candidates who dem
14、onstrate maturity，responsibility，independence and initiative，and good workers certainly demonstrate those important character traits，” Boshoven says.“Employers can write excellent recommendation letters for the students who have worked for them.”On the other hand，experts agree that students who work
15、 more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success，which can lead to dropping out entirely.Working long hours can also limit opportunities to build friendships and explore interests that enhance a teenagers intellectual and emotional development.The major point that students
16、 should keep in mind is the importance of balance.Dan Crabtree，College and Career Counselor at Wheaton Academy in Illinois，explains，“We want our students to establish a healthy balance in life and work to maintain it throughout their lives.” If working will interfere with completing school work，part
17、icipating in extracurricular activities，spending time with family and friends，or getting enough rest，it may not be a wise decision.1Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo show how students can find a parttime job.BTo explain what is a parttime job.CTo stress the importance of students parttime work.DT
18、o discuss the issue of students parttime work.2In Boshovens opinion，students_.ashouldnt depend on their families financiallybshould take their studies as the first priorityccan benefit from parttime workdcan form healthy habits in their livesAbc Bbd CabDac3According to the passage，we know that_.Awit
19、hout counselors help，few students can get employedBteenagers show strong interest in parttime workC too much parttime work can lead to bad academic performanceDexperts encourage students to do more parttime work4What can be concluded from the passage?AParttime work is important for most students at
20、college.BStudents should balance parttime work well with other things.CExperts advice is the key to finding a good parttime job.DAll in all，students had better not spend time on parttime work.信息匹配(2013陕西卷)AAdults keep pets with their children.BPetkeeping has a very long history.CPetkeeping may do ha
21、rm to animals.DPeople keep pets for their aesthetic need.ECaged pets become increasingly popular.FPetkeeping is helpful for childrens growth., 1.Petkeeping is a timehonoured tradition.One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness.While people in the past hunted animals and kept
22、them in their backyards，the civilised man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative (利用的)2. We keep animals as pets because they are attractive.We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic (美学的) value，and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture.Keeping pet
23、s is one form of this urge.A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object.Pets are playful animals and they amuse us.A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.3.Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children.Having pets is an excellent way of developi
24、ng in children the love of animals and responsibility.Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creatures life.It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal.There are psychological (心理的) benefits for children.Pets are welc
25、ome friends for children who are lonely.Pets are excellent companions.Keeping pets means giving love and being loved.We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.We get pleasure from their appearance and their behaviour. 4.As more people move into apartments，there are limitations on k
26、eeping of animals like dogs and monkeys.Therefore，caged animals have increased in popularity.Birds fall into this group.We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers.Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behaviour in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.T
27、he cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation (居住地) without requiring its own cage.They are wonderful hunters，if there are rats around.5.Pets satisfy mans desire to care for a bit of nature.The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides.Pets
28、 are amusing and entertaining，but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.Are we not enslaving (奴役) them?.短文改错(2013陕西省西北九校考前模拟)In many countries，women are looked down at.It is more difficult for them to get some work than men.In order to get job，they sometimes h
29、ad to tell a lie.Thats unfair.In fact，women can work no worse than men.Theres something that women cant do.Perhaps，they are good at their work than men.For example，in make telephones and computers，many companies would rather to employ women.Thats because men cant pick up the small pieces with their
30、finger.They can also become excellent engineers，doctors and teachers.So I am sure the day will come soon which women can really get equally rights.综合技能完形训练-【2012重庆】I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 36 of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 37 my parents
31、. At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 38 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,” something else to 39 !” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of tim
32、e. At that age, I always did something 40 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 41 , I would plant a garden! I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to 42 . I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 43 joy, I found the first rose bloom（开花）.
33、One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 44 , I was touched by this land of wonder. 45 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 46 at me because he found it was 47 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers 48 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her e
34、yes, were simply weeds 49 flowers. Regardless of their 50 , I kept on planting my garden and 51 to enjoy the pleasure gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 52 to care and love. It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 53 my parent.
35、 Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show, which makes my parents feel very 54 . And now I could say it is my affection for 55 that they makes me a real gardener.36. A. memoryB. dreamC. intentionD. design37. A. pleaseB. changeC. helpD. annoy38. A. dou
36、btB. appreciationC. surpriseD. excitement39. A. collect upB. care aboutC. clean upD. come in40. A. equalB. similarC. superiorD. opposite41. A. painfulB. valuableC. upsettingD. interesting42. A. come upB. break outC. hold onD. get through43. A. toB. withC. inD. by44. A. LuckilyB. CheerfullyC. Regular
37、lyD. Eventually45. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides46. A. shoutedB. laughedC. glancedD. jumped47. A. convenientB. troublesomeC. enjoyableD. dangerous48. A. sadnessB. displeasureC. delightD. relief49. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than50. A. dislikeB. encouragementC. threat
38、D. suggestion51. A. decidedB. stoppedC. continuedD. struggled52. A. devoteB. turnC. respondD. lead53. A. defeatB. satisfyC. respectD. challenge54. A. proudB. comfortableC. strangeD. disappointed55. A. freedomB. lifeC. growthD. nature参考答案：-完形填空36.C 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47
39、.B 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.C 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D课时作业(四十).单词拼写1mess2.interrupt3.assume4.accelerate5.skillful6analysis7.arrested8.alternative.单项填空1解析：考查情景交际。A项意为“这是个好主意”；B项意为“我非常同意”；C项意为“你不是认真的吧？你不是在开玩笑吧”；D项意为“对此我不太确信”。根据语境可知，应答句意为：你不是在开玩笑吧？我们两个今天早上还在一起踢足球了。答案：C2解析：考查代词用法。句意为：我们都在等老板的回复，但最终一个回复也没有。根据题干中的“bu
40、t”可知，此处应选否定含义的词；根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“任何一个回复”，故选none(三者或三者以上的)一个也没有。neither(两者中的)任何一个也不；either(两者中的)任何一个；another(三者或三者以上的)又一，再一。答案：D3解析：句意为：当我们村周围的群山变绿时，它们便成了很多野生动物的栖息地。根据句意可知，第一空后的mountains在本句中表示特指，故用定冠词，排除C项；“be/become home to.”为固定搭配，相当于be/become the home of.，意为“的栖息地”。答案：A4解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：母亲经常告诉她的儿子要做一个好孩
41、子，并警告他别惹麻烦。A项意为“躲开，置身于之外”；B项意为“退缩，隐瞒”；C项意为“脱离(政党，团体等)”，分离；D项意为“消除，去掉，清除”。根据语境可知，答案应选A。答案：A5解析：考查动词的时态。由空后的for decades可推知，此处要用完成时态，故可以排除A、D两项。由下句内容可知，北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在，且会持续下去。故应该用进行时态。答案：C6解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：军用直升机给困在偏僻山村里的地震生还者空投食物和药品。根据用直升机空投可知，这些偏僻山区的交通与外界隔断了，故选A，意为“切断”。B.还清，得到回报；C.推迟，脱去；D.暂时解雇，下岗。答
42、案：A7解析：考查定语从句。句意为：上周五你什么时候回铜陵的？直到下着倾盆大雨的午夜才到。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为midnight，从句中缺少时间状语，用when来引导定语从句。答案：D8解析：考查不定式作结果状语。句意为：很不幸，我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人(的摔倒)负责。根据句首的Unfortunately可知下文是坏结果，only不定式可作结果状语，表示想不到的不好的结果。答案：D9解析：句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过长时间考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍原材料，作
43、用类别往后靠”可知，B项正确。答案：B10解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：我们因为大雾被困在机场，否则就能及时赶上这儿的会议了。otherwise否则，后接与过去事实相反的含蓄虚拟语气，故用would/could/might have done结构，即D项正确。答案：D11解析：考查名词辨析。academy学院；significance意义，重要性；accuracy精确，准确；category种类，范畴。“be of抽象名词”用来说明主语的特征。句意为：来自许多城市的代表将参加这周五举行的会议，据说该会议意义十分重大。答案：B12解析：句意为：假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。a
44、ssuming表示“假定，设想”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if。具有相同用法的词还有supposing，regarding，given等。答案：D13解析：date back to意为“追溯到”，不用于被动语态。本题中the old temple与date之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作定语。答案：B14解析：考查形容词。句意为：这个小男孩在救自己被困火中的妹妹时，表现得相当勇敢与镇定。根据句意可知，应选B项，considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的。alternative可供替代的；subjective主观的；favorable有利的，均不符合句意。答案：B15解析：句意
45、为：虽然这个房间很小，但是从这里可以看到这座老城的美丽风光。根据题干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此处有转折意味，故用连词but。答案：D.阅读理解语篇解读本文主要讨论了对学生做兼职的看法。学生做兼职既有利也有弊，关键在于要做到保持工作、学习和生活之间的平衡。1解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生做兼职的利弊，因此应选D。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“School is my students fulltime job.”以及第三段中的Boshoven的话可知，Boshoven认为学生应以学业为重，学生能从兼职工作中获益。
46、答案：A3解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“experts agree that students who work more than 15 to 20 hours per week often experience lessened school success”可知，占用太多时间做兼职会影响学生的学习成绩。答案：C4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，学生应保持兼职与其他方面之间的平衡。答案：B.信息匹配1B2.D3.F4.E5.C.短文改错In many countries，women are looked down .It is more difficult for
47、them to get some work than men.In order to get job，they sometimes to tell a lie.Thats unfair.In fact，women can work no worse than men.Theres that women cant do.Perhaps，they are at their work than men.For example，in telephones and computers，many companies would rather to employ women.Thats because men cant pick up the small pieces with their .They can also become excellent engineers，doctors and teachers.So I am sure the day will come soon women can really get rights.