1、陕西省2015高考英语人教版一轮课时作业及解析：必修3 Unit 1课时作业(十一)必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world.单词拼写1On his_(到达) in Beijing，he gave me a call.2Einstein was_(授予) the Nobel Prize for his great contribution to science.3It will be better if we send a letter to_(提醒) them of it.4It was_(显然) to everyone that the child had b
2、een badly treated.5Mr Zhang is an_(精力旺盛的) man.He doesnt know to have a rest.6The_(可能性) that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.7Wherever you work，you will_(获得) much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.8David_(道歉) for having kept
3、 us waiting for hours outside.情景对话(2013陕西省宝鸡市质量检测二)John Smith：Do you know that weve been studying Euler in math?Zhao Yang：_1_John Smith：Well，he was a famous mathematician in the eighteenth century.He revised all the pure mathematics that was known in his day.Zhao Yang：_2_John Smith：Youre wrong there
4、.He wrote more than any other mathematician before or since.Zhao Yang：Really？_3_John Smith：He introduced a lot of symbols into mathematics such as pi (圆周率) and the terms “sine and cosine”Zhao Yang：_4_John Smith：And he did half of his work when he was blind. Zhao Yang：_5_John Smith：He told his ideas
5、to someone else who wrote them down.AHow did he do that?BThat probably wasnt very much.CWow!DWho is he？Ive never heard of him.EWell，what did he do?FI hope so.GWhere was he born?.单项填空1(2014石家庄质检)Dont bother to buy me an air ticket.Ive got one._Why didnt you tell me earlier？Ive got one，too.AGood luck！
6、BYou have?CIts no surprise.DDont mention it.2(2014南通第二次学情调研)In case anyone _come in my absence，tell him I will be back soon.Sure，I will.Awould Bshould Cwill Dshall3(2014枣庄模拟)The teacher simplified the instructions_the children could understand better.Aso thatBunless Cin caseDthough4(2014山西四校模拟)We en
7、joyed the flowers in the park，and had_great fun yesterday.Great.But its_great pity that I didnt join you.A/；/ Ba；/C/；a Da；a5(2014兰州高三检测)Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?Yes.I have always held the_that he is an honest fellow.Acustom BtruthCbelief Dtrick6(2014沈阳模拟)Any advice for me
8、?Youd better_the timetable to see when the train leaves.AconsultBrecommendCremindDrequest7(2014天一一中检测)It just isnt fair；_I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.AwheneverBthoughCforDwhile8(2013安徽安庆三模)She looks very happy.She_have passed the exam.I guess so.Its not dif
9、ficult after all.AshouldBmustCcouldDmight 9(2014潍坊市联合考试)Mo Yans writing has_him a large audience，not only in China but overseas.AdeservedBexpandedCadmittedDgained10(2014潍坊市联合考试)The meeting between the presidents of those two countries_in Paris last week.Atook apartBtook actionCtook effectDtook place
10、11(2014福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Our governments plan to fight against air pollution will focus on_information and handling PM 2.5.AexpressingBrepresentingCgathering Dacknowledging12(2013湖南重点中学5月联考)Either the judge or the lawyers_wrong on the case at that moment.AisBareCwereDwas13In China，it is a traditional_to
11、show respect to ancestors during the Qingming Festival.AbeliefBcustomCstrengthDprinciple14My deskmate exercises regularly every day，so he is always_and studies efficiently.AenergeticBconfidentCgenerousDreliable15(2014四川六校高三联考)_is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.AI
12、tBThat CSuchDWhat.完形填空建议用时15(2014蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试)Some years ago when I was in my second year in university，I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salomes _1_filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so_2_that I decided to write an article about her.I_3_Salome
13、 Bey，telling her I was from Essence magazine，and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She_4_and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I_5_I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey
14、 the next Tuesday.I sat there_6_，taking notes and asking questions that all began with，“Can you tell me.” I soon realized that_7_Salome Bey was one thing，but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The_8_was almost unbearable (不可容忍的)I struggled for days _9_draft after draft.Final
15、ly I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didnt take long.My manuscript_10_.How stupid of me！I thought.How could I_11_in a world of professional writers？Knowing I couldnt _12_the rejection letter，I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later，I
16、was moving to California.While_13_my apartment，I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and _14_the editors letter in disbelief：Dear Ms Profit，Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some _15_ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to_1
17、6_your story soon.Shocked，it took me a long time to_17_.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly，I lost years of_18_writing.Today，I have become a fulltime writer.Looking back on this_19_，I learned a very i
18、mportant lesson：You cant_20_to doubt yourself.1.A.joyBvoice Cspeech Dsmile2A.moved BactiveCsatisfiedDproud3A.visited Bemailed Cinterviewed Dphoned4A.agreed Brefused Chesitated Dpaused5A.replied Bdiscovered Cexplained Dknew6A.seriously Bnervously Cpatiently Dquietly7A.blaming Bfooling Cinviting Durgi
19、ng8. Ahardship Bfailure Ccomment Dpressure9A.on Bby Cwith Din10A.returned Bdisappeared Cspread Dimproved11A.compare BcompeteCsurvive Dstruggle12A.ignoreBdeliver Cface Dreceive13A.cleaning BrepairingCdecorating Dleaving14A.saw Bread Cfound Dnoticed15A.memorial Brelevant Cprivate Dreliable16A.broadcas
20、t Bcreate Cpublish Dassess17A.prepare Brecover Cescape Dconcentrate18A.energetic Benjoyable CtypicalDendless19A.experience Bsuccess Cbenefit Daccident20A.attempt Bpretend Cexpect Dafford.阅读理解(2014郑州一中质检)When it comes to success in business and success in life，there are few qualities as important as
21、confidence.People naturally have different levels of confidence.Some have a higher level of confidence than others do，but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals.Increasing selfconfidence is one of the most common reaso
22、ns people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals.One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace.We all know how difficult it can be，for instance，to ask the boss for a raise.This process can be extremely difficult for those who lac
23、k confidence in their own abilities.After all，if you are unsure about your own abilities，how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?Even if you are not asking for that big raise，having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success.If you are
24、 certain of your abilities，chances are that those around you，whether they are your coworkers，your colleagues or your superiors，will see that confidence，and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do.Being thought of as the person to go to，and being seen as an expert in your c
25、hosen field，is naturally very important to success on the job.If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice，you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing (裁员)After all，if you are a recognized expert in the office，you will be regarded as an in
26、dispensable member of the team.Having a high level of confidence，after all，does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve.Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence.1What is the passage mainly about? AThe influence of confidenc
27、e on ones life.BThe difference of peoples confidence.CThe importance of confidence to successDThe judgment on ones confidence.2Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those_.Awho dream to be recognized expertsBwho expect to give guidance to othersCwho want to ask the boss for a raise
28、Dwho think their goals are hard to reach3What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AoutgoingBattractiveCimportant Denergetic4What message does the author want to convey (传递) in the last paragraph?ATo overlook ones disadvantages.BTo make full use of ones advantages.CT
29、o have great confidence in ones abilities.DTo make objective evaluations of ones abilities.基础写作1-1 考纲解读广东省高考英语写作分为两部分，一是基础写作，即我们常说的控制性写作；二是读写任务写作，属发散性写作。综观近年来的高考英语写作，测试的内容正在从知识型向能力型转变，写作文体日趋多元化，命题更具开放性，也就是说对考生英语写作能力的要求也在逐年提高。基础写作题目的目的是检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力，如用词的合理性、结构的复杂性、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。基础写作的
30、评分标准：1.信息内容的完整性(Completeness)；2.信息内容的连贯性(Coherence)；3.句子结构的正确性(Correctness)；4.句子结构的复杂性(Variety)。考生要了解复杂句的概念、学会使用复杂句来表达信息要点，尽量避免一些受汉语思维影响而犯的书面表达错误。总之，考生必须具备用英语熟练地表达自己所在的生活环境的能力。命题分析1基础写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习生活，如：校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游以及与考生有关的话题讨论等。可以预料2012年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围之内，并为考生所熟悉。 2写作的体裁主要是记叙
31、文和应用文。命题形式多为看图写故事，看图表说明、根据表格信息写一篇通讯报道，写一封短信或一份通知等。 3以下是广东省近3年高考基础写作题的对照表：应试点睛基础写作主要考查考生对英语基本句型的运用、综合知识的运用、语言结构的安排及基本表述的能力。此题型基本不要求考生对写作内容进行发挥，只需将所给信息完整、准确、连贯地写出就可以了。实际上就是翻译和连词成句、扩句成文的形式。基础写作简单分为以下几步：1仔细审读写作要求和写作内容信息；2确定标题(如果题中要求写标题就确定标题，若题中没做要求则可以不写)；3写出要点(如文中涉及的重点词汇、短语及句型)；4列提纲(列提纲的过程实际上是一个谋篇布局，把内容
32、要点按恰当合理的顺序排列，使文章条理通顺的过程)；5写草稿并对其修改润色；6复查(复查的项目包括：格式是否正确，内容是否完整，表达是否准确，行文是否连贯等)，并使用合适的方法将5个句子衔接成连贯的文章。 课时作业(十一).单词拼写1arrival2.awarded3.remind4.obvious5.energetic6possibility7.gain8.apologized.情景对话1D2.B3.E4.C5.A.单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。句意为：不用麻烦给我买飞机票了。我有一张了。你有(飞机票)了？为什么不早点告诉我？我也买了一张。A项意为“祝你好远”；B项意为“你有吗”；C项意为“这
33、并不奇怪”；D项意为“别客气，别提了”。根据语境可知，应选B项。答案：B2解析：考查情态动词。句意为：我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很快就回来。好的。根据句意可知，此处应用should，表示可能。答案：B3解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意为：老师简化了说明，以便学生们能更好地理解。so that在此处引导目的状语从句，符合语境逻辑。答案：A4解析：句意为：昨天我们在公园里欣赏了花并且玩得很愉快。太好了。不过遗憾的是我没有加入你们。have fun意为“玩得高兴”；Its a great pity that.意为“很可惜”。答案：C5解析：根据对话内容可知C项正确。hold the belie
34、f that.是常用句型，表示“相信”。答案： C6解析：根据to see when the train leaves可知选A项。consult the timetable查看时间表。答案：A 7解析：句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。答案：D8解析：句意为：她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。本题考查情态动词。四个备选项都可以用来表示推测，must语气最强，然后是should，could，might语气最弱。根据语境，说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时
35、很有把握，故用must。答案：B9解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：莫言的作品为他赢得了大量的国内外读者。根据句意可知应选gain，意思是“获得，赢得”。而deserve值得；expand扩大，扩展；admit承认，均不符合句意。答案：D10解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：上周那两个国家的领导人在巴黎会晤。take place表示“进行，发生”，符合句意。而take apart拆卸，拆开；take action采取行动；take effect开始起作用，均与句意不符。答案：D11解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM 2.5为重点。express表达；rep
36、resent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承认，感谢。根据句意可知，应选C。答案：C12解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：那时，在这件案子上，不是法官错就是律师们错了。并列主语由either.or.，neither.nor.等连接时，谓语应与最邻近的主语的数保持一致，据题干中or后的the lawyers和at that moment可知本题选C。答案：C13解析：考查名词辨析。belief信任，信心，信仰；custom习惯，风俗；strength强项，长处，力量；principle法则，原则，原理。答案：B14解析：考查形容词辨析。energetic充满活力的，精力充沛的，积
37、极的；confident自信的，确信的；generous慷慨的，大方的；reliable可信赖的，可靠的。答案：A15解析：考查主语从句。句意为：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。答案：D.完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过第一次投稿的经历给了我们很多启示：千万不要怀疑自己，否则你将会因此而错失很多。 1解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：Salome的声音(voice)充满了整个房间，整个剧院因她的歌声而焕发生机。根据上一句“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first tim
38、e.”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B2解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我被震撼(move感动)了，因此我决定写一篇关于她的文章。active积极的，活跃的；satisfied满意的；proud骄傲的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A3解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我打电话(phone)给Salome，说我是Essence杂志的，想约她见面并谈谈她的职业。根据下文的“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.”可知，答案D符合文意。答案：D4解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：她同意(agree)了我的请求，约好下个星期二在她的工作室见面。根据本句中“.told
39、 me to come to her studio next Tuesday”可知，她同意了“我”和她见面的请求。答案：A5解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我知道(know)我在撒谎。根据下文“I was not a writer.”可知，作者是在说谎。reply回答；discover发现；explain解释，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D6解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：我坐在那里，很紧张地(nervously)记着笔记，开始问一些简单的问题，与上文“When I hung up，I was scared out of my mind.I was lying”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B7解析
40、：考查动词辨析。句意为：我很快意识到欺骗(fool)Salome是一回事儿，但是给一个国家级的杂志写稿发表几乎是不可能的事儿。根据上文“I was lying”可知，答案B符合文意。答案：B8解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这种压力(pressure)几乎不能让人承担。与下句“I struggled for days.”和作者怀疑自己的能力相呼应，故答案D符合文意。hardship艰难；failure失败；comment评论，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D9解析：考查介词辨析。句意为：我几天来一直都一遍一遍地打草稿，写了撕，撕了写。struggle with为固定搭配，意为“与挣扎，搏斗”，符合文
41、意，故答案C正确。答案：C10解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：不久后，我的手稿被退回了(return)。根据下文“the rejection letter”和“How stupid of me！”可知，答案A符合语境。disappear消失；spread传播；improve改善，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A 11解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我怎么能够竞争(compete)过那么多专业作家呢？与文章最后一句“You cant_to doubt yourself.”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。compare比较；survive存活；struggle斗争，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B12解析： 考查动
42、词辨析。句意为：知道自己不能够面对(face)那封拒绝信，我把那封信拆都没拆就直接放在抽屉里了。根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”和“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以不敢面对。故答案C符合文意。答案：C13解析： 考查动词辨析。由上句可知，作者要搬去别的地方了，故本句句意为：在屋里打扫卫生(cleaning)时，我偶然看到了那封没有拆开的信。repair修理；decorate装修；leave离开，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A14解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这次我拆开了
43、这封信，开始读(read)编辑给我写的信，有些难以置信。根据下文引用的信的内容可知，作者在读信。故答案B符合文意。答案：B15解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：然而，我们需要一些相关的(relevant)资料。memorial纪念性的；private私人的；reliable可依赖的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B16解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：我们很希望不久后就出版(publish)你的文章。根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知，答案C符合文意。答
44、案：C17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：过了很久我才从震惊中恢复(recover)过来。与本句中的“shocked”和上文的“in disbelief”相呼应，故答案B符合文意。答案：B18解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：更重要的是，我失去了多年愉悦(enjoyable)的写作。作者听到别人优美的歌声就想为别人写点什么，说明写作对作者是一个很享受的过程，故答案B符合文意。energetic有活力的；typical典型的；endless无尽的，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：B19解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历(experience)，我学到了重要的一课，success成功；benefit受
45、益；accident事故，车祸，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：A20解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回顾这次经历，我学到了重要的一课：你承担(afford)不起怀疑自己的代价。attempt尝试；pretend假装；expect期望，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：D .阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了自信对于成功的重要性。1解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段给出了中心论点，即自信对于成功非常重要，以下几段是从不同的方面论证这一观点。答案：C2解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，心理学家或者其他的专业人员可以为那些自信心不强的人(即认为自己的目标很难实现的人)提供帮助。答案：D3解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，拥有自信在工作中很重要，你会被同事认为是团队中“不可缺少的”一名成员，因此indispensible与C项的意义相近。答案：C4解析：推理判断题。最后一段是说：拥有较高的自信并不是说忽略自己进步的空间，知道自己什么地方擅长同时又知道自己什么地方还有待提高，对于成功和自信来说是很有帮助的。因此，作者在此想要表达的是，要对自己的能力做出客观的评价，要有正确的认识。答案：D