1、 20172018学年度上学期期末考试试卷 高一英语 2017-01-18注意事项：1.请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷，共120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as si
2、mple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. Shell complain(抱怨) about my lack of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say
3、that I planned to major in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack. “Why cant you be like my coworkers son?” she bemoans all the time. Her coworkers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to answer except that
4、I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect, as Ive called the unnamed coworkers son. I cant be like him. Im the type of person who loves to help out in the community, writes until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary. I understand
5、 why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successf
6、ul. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.21. Which of the following topics do the author and his mother often argue about?A. The authors future job. B. The authors studies.C. Their dinner plans. D. Wars around the world.22. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the authors mother_.A. get
7、s along very well with the authorB. has a serious heart disease at presentC. doesnt think the author should be a doctorD. doesnt want the author to major in English23. Which of the following can best replace the word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2?A. explains B. complains C. shouts D. worries24. According
8、 to the text, the author _.A. decides to become a writer laterB. wishes to be like the coworkers sonC. wants to find a good job in his community D. hopes to do something he really likes in the future BCan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like
9、 to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazines 25 “Best Inventions”. Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.Talking GlovesEver felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a
10、pair of gloves that helps people with hearing andspeechproblems communicate with others. The glovesare equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken words.Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a compute
11、r built into theframe(框架) of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internetand make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Userscantake and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by look
12、ing up, down, left and right. Indoor CloudsItsnot virtual but a real world. Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planningthe temperature, humidity(湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. Once eve
13、rything was ready, the cloud formed in the air withthe machine. But it only lasted for a short while.WingsuitsThe suit realizes your dream of flyinglikea bird. Well,not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. Itincreasesthesurfacearea of the human body, which makes it easier for people to fl
14、oat in the air. Fliers wearingwingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. 25. Through Talking Gloves, the spoken words are meant for .A. trained people B. disabled people C. normal people D. familiarpeople26. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?A. By moving the mouse. B. By
15、touching the keyboard.C. By touching the frame. D. By moving the eyeballs.27. What do we learn about Indoor Clouds from the text?A. It was created with a computer. B. It needed some strict conditions.C. It could make the room lovely. D. It could remain there for long.28. The author wrote the text to
16、 .A. introduce some interesting inventionsB. encourage people to buy these productsC. draw peoples attention to technologyD. bring some pleasure to young readersC If you were a pilot flying a plane, and suddenly the engine failed, would you eject (弹出), or stay in? For a pilot, the decision is very d
17、ifficult. If he ejects, he is wise, but the plane crashes. If he stays in the plane, he risks his life. Recently, Chinese Air Force pilot Li Feng, 38, faced this situation during a training exercise. It was March 7 and he was flying a Jian-10 (Fighter-10) at 4,500 meters. A warning appeared on the p
18、lanes computer screen. He realized the plane might fail at any moment.Li Feng did a quick check of the engine and asked the base if he could return. When the fighter was 7 km away from the airport, however, the engine stopped working. The plane began to fall at a speed of 25 meters a second from an
19、altitude of 1,160 meters.Under Air Force rules fighter pilots may eject if their aircraft loses engine power below 2,000 meters and cant be restarted. Before Li lost contact（联系）with the control tower, the commander in the air base asked him to eject. But Li Feng insisted on having another try.“I kne
20、w where the deadline (to abandon the aircraft) was and was prepared for the ejection, but I decided not to give up unless the fighter was totally out of control,” Li recalled during a recent television interview.After 104 seconds, Li was able to bring the fighter to a safe landing. The plane only su
21、ffered slight damage.“You are a hero! Congratulations!” Lis teacher, Xu Yongling wrote in a text message to him after the landing. He said Li was a cool-headed pilot and very professional.Lis brave and calm act not only saved the 200 million yuan aircraft but also gave him invaluable first-hand expe
22、rience of dealing with an engine emergency.For his outstanding performance, the Air Force recently awarded him a gold medal.29. When the engine stopped working, Li Feng _. A. saw a warning on the screenB. was still calm and cool-headedC. was asked to stay in but he ejectedD. was flying a Jian-10 at
23、4,500 meters30. When a fighter loses engine power below 2,000 meters and cant be restarted, _.A. pilots may eject for safety B. pilots must stay with the planeC. pilots should bring it to a safe landingD. pilots should repair it as soon as possible31. Why didnt Li Feng give up the fighter?A. The bas
24、e ordered him not to.B. He wanted to get a gold medal.C. He would like to prove his skills.D. The plane wasnt totally out of control.32. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Flying the Fighter CorrectlyB. When to Abandon the AircraftC. Bringing the Fighter to a Safe LandingD. How to Deal wit
25、h an Engine EmergencyDIt is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.How do you face
26、problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what has happened in your life builds or destroys you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and
27、 may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them. Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not lose heart. Just cool y
28、ourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Concentrate on the good one. Look at the bright side.Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you, who can turn everyt
29、hing into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.33. In Paragraph 1 “freak out” probably means _.A. get tired B. stay calm C. keep s
30、ilent D. feel upset34. What can we learn from Paragraph 2 ?A. Problems cause troubles. B. Attitude is everything.C. Challenges can be avoided. D. Personalities are built on failures.35. Whats the authors purpose to write the text?A. To prove. B. To compare. C. To encourage. D. To explain.第二节 （共10小题；
31、每小题1.5分，满分15分）Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate it when its time to put pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 36 Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this hold your pencil at the top and try t
32、o write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 37 Hold it in place with your thumb(拇指), and your index and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size
33、and proportion (比例). 38 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the press
34、ure (压力) 39 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and dont hold the pencil too hard. 40 Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pencil better. A. Play games B. Ask for adviceC. Yo
35、uve been writing since you were a little kid.D. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”. E. Some kids press down really hard when they writeF. The best way to hold a pencil is to rest it next to the base of your thumb. G. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwrit
36、ing.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 41 than words. According to experts, our bodies send out more 42 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communicat
37、ion takes up about 50% of what we really 43 . And body language is particularly 44 when we try to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 45 a part of us that its often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 46 , different societies treat the 47 bet
38、ween people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 48 contact even with friends, and certainly not with 49 . People from Latin American countries, 50 ，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 51 ，it may look like a Latino is 52 a Norwegian all over the room.
39、The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 53 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 54 which the Latino will in return think of as 55 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 56 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties ar
40、e from 57 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 58 . But whatever the situation, the best 59 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 60 .41. A. faster B. louder C. harder D. further42. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages43. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. m
41、ean44. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult45. A. well B. far C. much D. long46. A. For example B. Besides C. However D. In short47. A. trades B. distance C. connection D. greetings48. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone49. A. strangers B. classmates C. neighbors D. brothers50. A
42、. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. on average51. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment52. A. bothering B. helping C. guiding D. following53. A. closer B. quicker C. in D. away54. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out55. A. weakness B. c
43、arelessness C. friendliness D. coldness56. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think57. A. different B. European C. Latino D. foreign 58. A. sadness B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness59. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice60. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased第二卷注意：请将61-70 题，改错，作
44、文的答案，写在答题纸上。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at the age of 20. Her elder sister, 61 was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However,
45、Anna refused 62 (live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of 63 (her). She managed to enter college and 64 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and 65 (give) a job. Once she wrote 66 her diary, “I am quite lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have my legs.”Anna chose to
46、face her misfortune in a positive way. Instead of 67 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us 68 good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 69 (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it 70 (brave). If we choose to escape, it will
47、 always follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.
48、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear John,Yesterday I had read your post on the Internet. You want to look for a Chinese friend online who can actual help you learn the Chinese language, cultures or customs.Im looking forward to be your friend on the Internet but I wonder whether or not you
49、 would like to accept me. If I become our friend on the Internet, Ill try my best to help you for your Chinese in my spare time. At same time, Ill introduce some cultures and custom of China to you step by step. So if you are interesting in this, please let me know your QQ number and I really hope w
50、hether we can become good friends soon. Love, Li Hua第二节 ：书面表达（满分25分） 现在越来越多的人选择在网上找工作。请你就此现象以“Hunting for a Job on the Internet”为题，写一篇词数为100左右的英语短文，发表自己的看法。要求包括下列内容,可以有所添加以使行文连贯。1.人们宁愿在网上找工作而不愿选择传统的方法;2.在网上找工作的原因：方便 (convenient adj.);简单 ;失败(failure n.)也不会难堪3.你对网上找工作的看法。参考词汇：resume n.简历Hunting For A Job On The Internet_ _ _
