1、2021届全国高三下学期冲刺英语试卷7第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APopularly known as the “Oriental Hawaii”, Sanya in South Chinas Hainan province is considered as one of the best diving resorts in the South Pacific Ocean. The followings are the top five places for di
2、ving in the city. Wuzhizhou Island Regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving, it is one of the few islands in the world without rocks or pebbles. The island covers an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape. The sea around the island is clear a
3、nd transparent, providing a visibility of 6 to 27 meters. Yalong Bay The underwater world at Yalong Bay is one of the earliest diving bases in Sanya. It is thought as one of the best scenic spots in China to carry out undersea tourism, with the worlds largest and most complete soft coral. Its beauti
4、ful blue water has a visibility of 7 to 9 meters. Xidao Island Xidao Island, the largest of a series of small islands in Sanya, is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area.Located 8 nautical miles off the coast, the island enjoys idyllic surroundings of rocky caves and an interior filled wit
5、h palm trees. It also boasts crystal clear waters with a wide array of marine life and extensive coral reefs to explore. Dadonghai Bay Embraced by hills on three sides, it is a crescent-shaped bay located about 4km southeast of the downtown area of Sanya. It is also richly endowed by nature with ver
6、nal sunshine, soft breezes as well as fine sand. Though the water here is not as clear as that in Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou Island, this diving spot is easier to get to. Fenjiezhou Island Nicknamed the Sleeping Beauty Island, it is a national 5A scenic area in Lingshui Li autonomous county. The islan
7、d boasts extremely clean beaches and rich marine ecological resources. It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins.1. Which diving resort looks like a turtle?A. Wuzhizhou Island.B. Yalong Bay.C. Xidao Island.D. Dadonghai Island.2. What do the places for diving have
8、in common?A. They are very close to the coast.B. They provided clear waters to dive in.C. They are surrounded by hills and palm trees.D. They have coral reefs and marine life to explore.3. What is special about Fenjiezhou Island?A. It is the best place in the world for underwater diving.B. It is the
9、 most convenient for visitors to get to.C. It is filled with the largest soft coral and clearest water.D. It is the site permitting visitors to dive with dolphins.BDevote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua University alumna, is pursuing her passion for
10、 writing and education.In 2016, she won the prestigious Hugo Award with her novella, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author turned to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets to foster c
11、hildrens creativity after school.“The major task for society is to help people get better education, to improve their skill set in line with future technological advancements, and to broaden their horizons,” Hao said.Since founding her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching programs i
12、n rural areas. “We really want these kids to have better education resources like kids from the cities,” she said. “We hope that the children from rural China, if one day they manage to live in the cities, can do more than car maintenance, for example. They will have the skills to take on other jobs
13、.”Different from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests giving kids more space for trial and error. “I do believe the best mentality for parents is to stand behind your children,” Hao said. “Let the child cope with the reality and decide for themselves. If they str
14、uggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement.”“Ive had a wide variety of interests since childhood. Ive got used to doing different things,” says the 35-year-old.Being an economic researcher, a writer and entrepreneur herself, she encourages all women to discover their pas
15、sions. “We live in a big, big world with boundless possibilities, various trades and different vocations. Dont be too afraid to try something new. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you will become fearless to follow your dream.”4. Why does Hao set up Weplanets?A. To develop chi
16、ldrens creativity after school.B. To offer better education resources to children.C. To encourage children to face obstacles bravely.D. To give suggestions on children education.5. Which of the following statements about Hao Jingfang is true?A. She is a professor in writing and education of Tsinghua
17、 Universtiy.B. She is the first Chinese writer to win Hugo Award with her novella.C. She is engaged in voluntary teaching programs in the countryside.D. She is interested in limited aspects owing to her parents requirements.6. Whats the advice Hao gives to Chinese parents?A. They should encourage ch
18、ildren to get better education.B. They should urge children to form various habits.C. They should help children to avoid the obstacles in reality.D. They should inspire children to make decisions themselves.7. Where is the passage taken from?A. A textbook.B. A newspaper.C. an autobiography.D. A fict
19、ion.CA deadly virus is spreading from state to state and has infected 26 million Americans so far, killing at least 14,000 people this season alone. Its not a new pandemic(传染病) its influenza.The 2019-2020 flu season, which began September 29, is projected to be one of the worst in a decade, accordin
20、g to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. At least 250,000 people have been hospitalized with symptoms from the flu, and that number is predicted to climb as flu activity spreads quickly.Dr. Nathan Chomilo, an assistant professor at University of Minnesota Medical School, said
21、that the commonness of the flu often underplays its severity, but people should take it seriously.The flu becomes dangerous when secondary infections emerge, the result of an already weakened immune system. Bacterial and viral infections worsen the flus symptoms. People with chronic illnesses are al
22、so at a heightened risk for flu complications.Those complications include pneumonia(肺炎), inflammation in the heart and brain and organ failure which, in some cases, can be deadly.Influenza is tricky because the virus changes every year. Sometimes, the dominant strain in a flu season will be more vir
23、ulent than in previous years, which can impact the number of people infected and the severity of their symptoms.Most of these changes in the virus are small and insignificant, a process called antigenic drift. That years flu vaccine is mostly effective in protecting patients in spite of these small
24、changes.Occasionally, the flu undergoes a rare antigenic shift, which results when a completely new strain of virus emerges that human bodies havent experienced before.This flu season, theres no sign of antigenic shift, the most extreme change. But its happened before, most recently in 2009 with the
25、 H1N1 virus. It became a pandemic because people had no immunity against it, the CDC reported.8. What do the numbers indicate in the first two paragraphs?A. The flu is rather serious.B. The flu is quite common.C. The flu is easy to control.D. The flu season lasts long.9. When does the flu become dan
26、gerous?A. There appear new symptoms of flu owing to antigenic shift.B. The number of patients becomes large with the virus spreading.C. Relative infections turn up because of the weaker immune system.D. The virus changes its form with no immunity against it.10. The underlined word “virulent” in para
27、graph 6 means _.A. changeableB. deadlyC. peacefulD. different11. Why is the H1N1 virus in 2009 referred to in the last paragraph?A. To warn people that the antigenic shift is impossible.B. To inform people that the virus can be cured.C. To show people that the vaccine is effective.D. To remind peopl
28、e that the virus can be changed.DWhen talking about the economics of online publishing, the first thing to remember is that job No. 1 isnt to get the news to you. Rather, it is to monetize you, by selling you off, in real time, to the highest bidder. This happens every time you click on a link, befo
29、re the page has even started to load on your phone. Once upon a time, if you and I both visited the same web page at the same time using the same web browser, we would end up seeing the same thing. Today, however, an almost unthinkably enormous ecosystem of scripts and cookies and often astonishingl
30、y personal information is used to show you a set of brand messages and sales links which are tailored almost uniquely to you.That ecosystem raises important questions about privacy the way that the minute you look at a pair of shoes online, for instance, they then start following you around every ot
31、her website you visit for weeks. But whether or not you value your privacy, you are damaged, daily, by the sheer weight of all that technology.Online ads have never got less annoying over time, and you can be sure that mobile ads are going to get more annoying as well, once Silicon Valley has worked
32、 out how to better identify who you are. The move to greater privacy protections might help slow the pace with which such technologies are adopted. But theres no realistic hope that websites will actually improve from here. If you want to avoid the dreadful experience of the mobile web, youll only h
33、ave one choice which is to start reading your articles natively, in the Facebook or Apple News app. But it wont be Facebook and Apple who killed the news brands. Itll be ad tech.12. What will happen if two people click on the same link today?A. They will immediately get the news that they want.B. Th
34、ey will see the same thing whenever they browse.C. They will see different brand messages and sales links.D. They will be recommended to the same bidder.13. Why can the online ads send you the links unique to you?A. Because the ecosystem knows who you are.B. Because they know how to identify who you
35、 are.C. Because you dont care about your privacy.D. Because you always use the same web browser.14. How could we protect our privacy against mobile ads?A. By slowing the pace with such technologies.B. By improving the website functions.C. By stopping using the mobile phones.D. By reading articles in
36、 specific apps.15. Whats the authors attitude to the ad tech?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Unconcerned.D. Optimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then. For the most part, though, these relatively minor annoya
37、nces are easy to deal with, but walking back your anger when youre having a heated conversation with someone is a lot more difficult. There are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself, though.1. Acknowledge that youre angry.When youre angry,you notice it in your body. 16 If youre not physic
38、ally feeling it, you might hear it in the sound of your voice.Once you notice this, try to adjust your voice. Just as increasing anger can correspond to an increasingly loud voice, so can the opposite. 17 2. Give yourself a time-out.How do you do the exercise above when youre in the middle of a face
39、-to-face conversation? Call a personal timeout. Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts before responding. This also aids in decreasing anger.Of course, dont just peace out of the argument. Let whoever youre talking to know that you just need a little physical space.3. Ask
40、 yourself what emotion is behind the anger. 18 More often than not, anger is a “secondary emotion” we use as a mask or a defense for an entirely different feeling(shame, for instance, or embarrassment).Once youre aware of the real emotions at play, you can communicate it to the person you snapped at
41、. Also, youd apologize to your co-worker and perhaps consider asking your manager to lighten your workload.4. 19 Lets say youve taken the advice above, but youre still feeling heated. If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment. 20 If you were di
42、scussing something serious or something that needs to be explained finally table the discussion for later or the next day, when you calm down.A. Change the subject of the conversation.B. Stop the conversation with your partner.C. Anger will do damage to your lungs and heart.D. Try responding to your
43、 loud voice by gradually lowering it.E. Now that youve calmed down, think about whats motivating your anger.F. Make a joke and reroute the conversation to a safe, calm, enjoyable dialogue.G. Anger will often cause changes in our body such as muscle tension or sore neck.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空
44、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly 21 for hired hands but never made it because most people were afraid of the awful 22 .Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, 23 the farmer. “Are you a go
45、od farmhand?” the farmer asked him.“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, 24 for help, still hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt 25 with the mans work.Then one night
46、the wind 26 loudly in from the offshore. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer grasped a 27 and rushed next door to the hired mans sleeping quarters. The farmer shook the little man and 28 , “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”But the little man 29 in bed and said firmly,
47、 “No, sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. 30 , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 31 , he discovered everything had been tied down. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were 32 . The sh
48、utters were tightly secured. _53_ could blow away. The farmer then understood 34 his hired man meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically, you have nothing to 35 . Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?21
49、. A. askedB. researchedC. expectedD. advertised22. A. temperaturesB. hardshipsC. stormsD. surroundings23. A. greetedB. beggedC. approachedD. informed24. A. suitableB. readyC. availableD. desperate25. A. cheerfulB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. regretful26. A. flewB. howledC. marchedD. paced27. A. pillo
50、wB. breathC. lanternD. garment28. A. shoutedB. explainedC. warnedD. reminded29. A. rolled overB. turned upC. lay downD. wore out30. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Moreover31. A. excitementB. puzzlementC. amazementD. disappointment32. A. blockedB. handledC. stuckD. barred33. A. NothingB. Everyt
51、hingC. SomethingD. Anything34. A. whichB. whatC. howD. why35. A. wasteB. admireC. spareD. fear第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Temple of Heaven Park, Tiantan in Chinese, is located in the Dongcheng District, Beijing. It is the 36 (large) and most representative existing ma
52、sterpiece among Chinas ancient sacrificial buildings. 37 (original), the Temple of Heaven was the place where emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty held the Heaven Worship Ceremony. First 38 (build) in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, the Temple of Heav
53、en was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns of the Ming emperor Jiajing and the Qing emperor Qianlong. In 1988, it 39 (open) to the public as a park, showing ancient philosophy, history and religion. Its grand architectural style and profound cultural implication give 40 insight into the practices
54、 of the ancient Eastern civilization.Covering an area of 2,700,000 square meters, it is larger than the Forbidden City, 41 is enclosed by a long wall. 42 (it) northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth, 42 (reflect) an
55、ancient Chinese thought of “the heaven is round and the earth is square”. The main buildings lie 43 the south and north ends of the middle axis of the inner part. The 45 (significant) is the Circular Mound Altar(Huanqiutan) to hold many ceremonies.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校交换生Jack上周
56、打篮球时不小心受伤，目前在住院治疗。请你代表全班同学用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示慰问；2.让他安心养伤；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack, Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you got injured when playing basketball last week. I hope everything is going well with you.Dont worry about your lessons. Wev
57、e decided that we will take turns to help you catch up on what you have missed during your absence. Right now, the most important thing is to take good care of yourself so that you can make a full recovery. Also, you can watch some TV programs in your spare time to relieve the boredom.I hope you can
58、 recover soon. Looking forward to your coming back.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“The mall? Really, Mom?” 13-year-old Michelle asks her mother as her sister Nicole, three, looks on. “Absolutely.” Patty smiles. “You girls deserve some fun, and I need to get out of th
59、e house.” With dialysis(透析) treatments every five hours, Patty rarely ventures(冒险) from her Raymond, New Hampshire, home. Shes also been waiting four years to receive a call the call that would call her for the double organ transplant(移植) she so desperately needs to live the call that could come at
60、any time. “There,” Patty smiles. “Lets go have an adventure!”Before leaving Patty phones her firefighter husband Gary. But theres no answer. Patty and her children arrive at the mall. “Whoa!” Patty laughs, forgetting in the excitement to call Gary.At 3:05 Gary returns to the fire house. Just as hes
61、about to phone home to check on Patty, the phone is ringing! “Weve got a match!” Pattys doctor says. “But shes got to Charlotte, North Carolina, by midnight.” Garys heart beats fast as he calls home. “Why doesnt she answer?” Gary dials again and again.Gary worries at the fire station. Hes booked fou
62、r tickets on both of the two flights to North Carolina, a 6 pm from nearby Manchester or a 7:25 pm from Boston. Where are you, Patty? With still no answer, Gary hangs up and dials the police department. He and his firefighter colleagues phone local stores and malls.Now as Patty and her daughters go
63、shopping, the mall loudspeakers are making an announcement. But in the crowded mall, Patty doesnt hear it.At 5:45 Gary realizes its too late to make the Manchester flight. And if he doesnt find Patty soon, they wont make the Boston flight either. Patty still hasnt returned at 6:40. “Come home, Patty
64、!” he begs, looking at the driveway. 7:00. Its too late! Gary panics. Suddenly, he hears the sound of a car! “Patty!” he cries. Spotting her car pulling into the driveway, he calls the fire department. “Get that helicopter here!” he shouts. “Shes home!”Paragraph 1:Patty spots Gary racing toward her,
65、 a nervous look on his face and suitcases in his hands! Paragraph 2:At 7:37 the plane takes off. 【范文】Paragraph 1:Patty spots Gary racing toward her, a nervous look on his face and suitcases in his hands! She is quite confused about what has happened. “Your organs!” Gary cries. “Theyre waiting for yo
66、u! But we have to get you to Charlotte! Now!” Patty is in shock. Helping Patty into the helicopter, Gary asks the pilot if they can make it to the airport in time. The pilot smiles, “Your fire chief got the airline to hold the flight!” “You hear that, honey? Youre going to live!” Gary says to Patty.
67、Paragraph 2:At 7:37 the plane takes off. The plane lands in North Carolina at 10:50. There is plenty of time left for Patty to make the deadline. After a 10-hour-long operation, doctors tell Gary the transplant couldnt have gone better the organs are a perfect match. Today, Patty is home recovering,
68、 and her doctors say she should live a full and normal life. “I live with the knowledge every day that I am alive because so many people care about me.” Patty says happily.（2021届湖北山东部分重点中学高三12月教学质量联合检测英语试题用稿）2021届全国高三下学期冲刺英语试卷7 答案版第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D
69、）中，选出最佳选项。APopularly known as the “Oriental Hawaii”, Sanya in South Chinas Hainan province is considered as one of the best diving resorts in the South Pacific Ocean. The followings are the top five places for diving in the city. Wuzhizhou Island Regarded as the best place in Hainan province for und
70、erwater diving, it is one of the few islands in the world without rocks or pebbles. The island covers an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape. The sea around the island is clear and transparent, providing a visibility of 6 to 27 meters. Yalong Bay The underwater worl
71、d at Yalong Bay is one of the earliest diving bases in Sanya. It is thought as one of the best scenic spots in China to carry out undersea tourism, with the worlds largest and most complete soft coral. Its beautiful blue water has a visibility of 7 to 9 meters. Xidao Island Xidao Island, the largest
72、 of a series of small islands in Sanya, is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area.Located 8 nautical miles off the coast, the island enjoys idyllic surroundings of rocky caves and an interior filled with palm trees. It also boasts crystal clear waters with a wide array of marine life and e
73、xtensive coral reefs to explore. Dadonghai Bay Embraced by hills on three sides, it is a crescent-shaped bay located about 4km southeast of the downtown area of Sanya. It is also richly endowed by nature with vernal sunshine, soft breezes as well as fine sand. Though the water here is not as clear a
74、s that in Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou Island, this diving spot is easier to get to. Fenjiezhou Island Nicknamed the Sleeping Beauty Island, it is a national 5A scenic area in Lingshui Li autonomous county. The island boasts extremely clean beaches and rich marine ecological resources. It is the only si
75、te in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins.1. Which diving resort looks like a turtle?A. Wuzhizhou Island.B. Yalong Bay.C. Xidao Island.D. Dadonghai Island.2. What do the places for diving have in common?A. They are very close to the coast.B. They provided clear waters to dive in.C
76、. They are surrounded by hills and palm trees.D. They have coral reefs and marine life to explore.3. What is special about Fenjiezhou Island?A. It is the best place in the world for underwater diving.B. It is the most convenient for visitors to get to.C. It is filled with the largest soft coral and
77、clearest water.D. It is the site permitting visitors to dive with dolphins.【答案】1-3 CBDBDevote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua University alumna, is pursuing her passion for writing and education.In 2016, she won the prestigious Hugo Award with her n
78、ovella, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author turned to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets to foster childrens creativity after school.“The major task for society is to help peopl
79、e get better education, to improve their skill set in line with future technological advancements, and to broaden their horizons,” Hao said.Since founding her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching programs in rural areas. “We really want these kids to have better education resources
80、like kids from the cities,” she said. “We hope that the children from rural China, if one day they manage to live in the cities, can do more than car maintenance, for example. They will have the skills to take on other jobs.”Different from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children,
81、 Hao suggests giving kids more space for trial and error. “I do believe the best mentality for parents is to stand behind your children,” Hao said. “Let the child cope with the reality and decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement.”“Ive
82、 had a wide variety of interests since childhood. Ive got used to doing different things,” says the 35-year-old.Being an economic researcher, a writer and entrepreneur herself, she encourages all women to discover their passions. “We live in a big, big world with boundless possibilities, various tra
83、des and different vocations. Dont be too afraid to try something new. When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you will become fearless to follow your dream.”4. Why does Hao set up Weplanets?A. To develop childrens creativity after school.B. To offer better education resources to chil
84、dren.C. To encourage children to face obstacles bravely.D. To give suggestions on children education.5. Which of the following statements about Hao Jingfang is true?A. She is a professor in writing and education of Tsinghua Universtiy.B. She is the first Chinese writer to win Hugo Award with her nov
85、ella.C. She is engaged in voluntary teaching programs in the countryside.D. She is interested in limited aspects owing to her parents requirements.6. Whats the advice Hao gives to Chinese parents?A. They should encourage children to get better education.B. They should urge children to form various h
86、abits.C. They should help children to avoid the obstacles in reality.D. They should inspire children to make decisions themselves.7. Where is the passage taken from?A. A textbook.B. A newspaper.C. an autobiography.D. A fiction.【答案】4-7 ACDBCA deadly virus is spreading from state to state and has infe
87、cted 26 million Americans so far, killing at least 14,000 people this season alone. Its not a new pandemic(传染病) its influenza.The 2019-2020 flu season, which began September 29, is projected to be one of the worst in a decade, according to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. A
88、t least 250,000 people have been hospitalized with symptoms from the flu, and that number is predicted to climb as flu activity spreads quickly.Dr. Nathan Chomilo, an assistant professor at University of Minnesota Medical School, said that the commonness of the flu often underplays its severity, but
89、 people should take it seriously.The flu becomes dangerous when secondary infections emerge, the result of an already weakened immune system. Bacterial and viral infections worsen the flus symptoms. People with chronic illnesses are also at a heightened risk for flu complications.Those complications
90、 include pneumonia(肺炎), inflammation in the heart and brain and organ failure which, in some cases, can be deadly.Influenza is tricky because the virus changes every year. Sometimes, the dominant strain in a flu season will be more virulent than in previous years, which can impact the number of peop
91、le infected and the severity of their symptoms.Most of these changes in the virus are small and insignificant, a process called antigenic drift. That years flu vaccine is mostly effective in protecting patients in spite of these small changes.Occasionally, the flu undergoes a rare antigenic shift, w
92、hich results when a completely new strain of virus emerges that human bodies havent experienced before.This flu season, theres no sign of antigenic shift, the most extreme change. But its happened before, most recently in 2009 with the H1N1 virus. It became a pandemic because people had no immunity
93、against it, the CDC reported.8. What do the numbers indicate in the first two paragraphs?A. The flu is rather serious.B. The flu is quite common.C. The flu is easy to control.D. The flu season lasts long.9. When does the flu become dangerous?A. There appear new symptoms of flu owing to antigenic shi
94、ft.B. The number of patients becomes large with the virus spreading.C. Relative infections turn up because of the weaker immune system.D. The virus changes its form with no immunity against it.10. The underlined word “virulent” in paragraph 6 means _.A. changeableB. deadlyC. peacefulD. different11.
95、Why is the H1N1 virus in 2009 referred to in the last paragraph?A. To warn people that the antigenic shift is impossible.B. To inform people that the virus can be cured.C. To show people that the vaccine is effective.D. To remind people that the virus can be changed.【答案】8-11 ACBDDWhen talking about
96、the economics of online publishing, the first thing to remember is that job No. 1 isnt to get the news to you. Rather, it is to monetize you, by selling you off, in real time, to the highest bidder. This happens every time you click on a link, before the page has even started to load on your phone.
97、Once upon a time, if you and I both visited the same web page at the same time using the same web browser, we would end up seeing the same thing. Today, however, an almost unthinkably enormous ecosystem of scripts and cookies and often astonishingly personal information is used to show you a set of
98、brand messages and sales links which are tailored almost uniquely to you.That ecosystem raises important questions about privacy the way that the minute you look at a pair of shoes online, for instance, they then start following you around every other website you visit for weeks. But whether or not
99、you value your privacy, you are damaged, daily, by the sheer weight of all that technology.Online ads have never got less annoying over time, and you can be sure that mobile ads are going to get more annoying as well, once Silicon Valley has worked out how to better identify who you are. The move to
100、 greater privacy protections might help slow the pace with which such technologies are adopted. But theres no realistic hope that websites will actually improve from here. If you want to avoid the dreadful experience of the mobile web, youll only have one choice which is to start reading your articl
101、es natively, in the Facebook or Apple News app. But it wont be Facebook and Apple who killed the news brands. Itll be ad tech.12. What will happen if two people click on the same link today?A. They will immediately get the news that they want.B. They will see the same thing whenever they browse.C. T
102、hey will see different brand messages and sales links.D. They will be recommended to the same bidder.13. Why can the online ads send you the links unique to you?A. Because the ecosystem knows who you are.B. Because they know how to identify who you are.C. Because you dont care about your privacy.D.
103、Because you always use the same web browser.14. How could we protect our privacy against mobile ads?A. By slowing the pace with such technologies.B. By improving the website functions.C. By stopping using the mobile phones.D. By reading articles in specific apps.15. Whats the authors attitude to the
104、 ad tech?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Unconcerned.D. Optimistic.【答案】12-15 CBDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then. For the most part, though, these relatively minor annoyances are easy to deal with, but walkin
105、g back your anger when youre having a heated conversation with someone is a lot more difficult. There are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself, though.1. Acknowledge that youre angry.When youre angry,you notice it in your body. 16 If youre not physically feeling it, you might hear it in
106、the sound of your voice.Once you notice this, try to adjust your voice. Just as increasing anger can correspond to an increasingly loud voice, so can the opposite. 17 2. Give yourself a time-out.How do you do the exercise above when youre in the middle of a face-to-face conversation? Call a personal
107、 timeout. Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts before responding. This also aids in decreasing anger.Of course, dont just peace out of the argument. Let whoever youre talking to know that you just need a little physical space.3. Ask yourself what emotion is behind the a
108、nger. 18 More often than not, anger is a “secondary emotion” we use as a mask or a defense for an entirely different feeling(shame, for instance, or embarrassment).Once youre aware of the real emotions at play, you can communicate it to the person you snapped at. Also, youd apologize to your co-work
109、er and perhaps consider asking your manager to lighten your workload.4. 19 Lets say youve taken the advice above, but youre still feeling heated. If so, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment. 20 If you were discussing something serious or somethin
110、g that needs to be explained finally table the discussion for later or the next day, when you calm down.A. Change the subject of the conversation.B. Stop the conversation with your partner.C. Anger will do damage to your lungs and heart.D. Try responding to your loud voice by gradually lowering it.E
111、. Now that youve calmed down, think about whats motivating your anger.F. Make a joke and reroute the conversation to a safe, calm, enjoyable dialogue.G. Anger will often cause changes in our body such as muscle tension or sore neck.【答案】16-20 GDEAF第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面
112、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly 21 for hired hands but never made it because most people were afraid of the awful 22 .Finally, a short, thin man, well past middle age, 23 the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farme
113、r asked him.“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer, the farmer, 24 for help, still hired him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt 25 with the mans work.Then one night the wind 26 loudly in f
114、rom the offshore. Jumping out of the bed, the farmer grasped a 27 and rushed next door to the hired mans sleeping quarters. The farmer shook the little man and 28 , “Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”But the little man 29 in bed and said firmly, “No, sir. I told you,
115、I can sleep when the wind blows.”The farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot. 30 , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his 31 , he discovered everything had been tied down. The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were 32 . The shutters were tightly sec
116、ured. _53_ could blow away. The farmer then understood 34 his hired man meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew.When youre prepared, spiritually, mentally and physically, you have nothing to 35 . Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?21. A. askedB. researched
117、C. expectedD. advertised22. A. temperaturesB. hardshipsC. stormsD. surroundings23. A. greetedB. beggedC. approachedD. informed24. A. suitableB. readyC. availableD. desperate25. A. cheerfulB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. regretful26. A. flewB. howledC. marchedD. paced27. A. pillowB. breathC. lanternD.
118、garment28. A. shoutedB. explainedC. warnedD. reminded29. A. rolled overB. turned upC. lay downD. wore out30. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. MeanwhileD. Moreover31. A. excitementB. puzzlementC. amazementD. disappointment32. A. blockedB. handledC. stuckD. barred33. A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anyt
119、hing34. A. whichB. whatC. howD. why35. A. wasteB. admireC. spareD. fear【答案】21-25 DCCDB26-30 BCAAB31-35 CDABD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Temple of Heaven Park, Tiantan in Chinese, is located in the Dongcheng District, Beijing. It is the 36 (large) and most representati
120、ve existing masterpiece among Chinas ancient sacrificial buildings. 37 (original), the Temple of Heaven was the place where emperors of the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty held the Heaven Worship Ceremony. First 38 (build) in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, the
121、Temple of Heaven was enlarged and rebuilt during the reigns of the Ming emperor Jiajing and the Qing emperor Qianlong. In 1988, it 39 (open) to the public as a park, showing ancient philosophy, history and religion. Its grand architectural style and profound cultural implication give 40 insight into
122、 the practices of the ancient Eastern civilization.Covering an area of 2,700,000 square meters, it is larger than the Forbidden City, 41 is enclosed by a long wall. 42 (it) northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth, 42
123、 (reflect) an ancient Chinese thought of “the heaven is round and the earth is square”. The main buildings lie 43 the south and north ends of the middle axis of the inner part. The 45 (significant) is the Circular Mound Altar(Huanqiutan) to hold many ceremonies.【答案】36. largest37. Originally38. built
124、39. was opened40. an41. which 42. Its 43. reflecting44. at 45. significance第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校交换生Jack上周打篮球时不小心受伤，目前在住院治疗。请你代表全班同学用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示慰问；2.让他安心养伤；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack, Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that
125、 you got injured when playing basketball last week. I hope everything is going well with you.Dont worry about your lessons. Weve decided that we will take turns to help you catch up on what you have missed during your absence. Right now, the most important thing is to take good care of yourself so t
126、hat you can make a full recovery. Also, you can watch some TV programs in your spare time to relieve the boredom.I hope you can recover soon. Looking forward to your coming back.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“The mall? Really, Mom?” 13-year-old Michelle asks her mot
127、her as her sister Nicole, three, looks on. “Absolutely.” Patty smiles. “You girls deserve some fun, and I need to get out of the house.” With dialysis(透析) treatments every five hours, Patty rarely ventures(冒险) from her Raymond, New Hampshire, home. Shes also been waiting four years to receive a call
128、 the call that would call her for the double organ transplant(移植) she so desperately needs to live the call that could come at any time. “There,” Patty smiles. “Lets go have an adventure!”Before leaving Patty phones her firefighter husband Gary. But theres no answer. Patty and her children arrive at
129、 the mall. “Whoa!” Patty laughs, forgetting in the excitement to call Gary.At 3:05 Gary returns to the fire house. Just as hes about to phone home to check on Patty, the phone is ringing! “Weve got a match!” Pattys doctor says. “But shes got to Charlotte, North Carolina, by midnight.” Garys heart be
130、ats fast as he calls home. “Why doesnt she answer?” Gary dials again and again.Gary worries at the fire station. Hes booked four tickets on both of the two flights to North Carolina, a 6 pm from nearby Manchester or a 7:25 pm from Boston. Where are you, Patty? With still no answer, Gary hangs up and
131、 dials the police department. He and his firefighter colleagues phone local stores and malls.Now as Patty and her daughters go shopping, the mall loudspeakers are making an announcement. But in the crowded mall, Patty doesnt hear it.At 5:45 Gary realizes its too late to make the Manchester flight. A
132、nd if he doesnt find Patty soon, they wont make the Boston flight either. Patty still hasnt returned at 6:40. “Come home, Patty!” he begs, looking at the driveway. 7:00. Its too late! Gary panics. Suddenly, he hears the sound of a car! “Patty!” he cries. Spotting her car pulling into the driveway, h
133、e calls the fire department. “Get that helicopter here!” he shouts. “Shes home!”Paragraph 1:Patty spots Gary racing toward her, a nervous look on his face and suitcases in his hands! Paragraph 2:At 7:37 the plane takes off. 【范文】Paragraph 1:Patty spots Gary racing toward her, a nervous look on his fa
134、ce and suitcases in his hands! She is quite confused about what has happened. “Your organs!” Gary cries. “Theyre waiting for you! But we have to get you to Charlotte! Now!” Patty is in shock. Helping Patty into the helicopter, Gary asks the pilot if they can make it to the airport in time. The pilot
135、 smiles, “Your fire chief got the airline to hold the flight!” “You hear that, honey? Youre going to live!” Gary says to Patty.Paragraph 2:At 7:37 the plane takes off. The plane lands in North Carolina at 10:50. There is plenty of time left for Patty to make the deadline. After a 10-hour-long operat
136、ion, doctors tell Gary the transplant couldnt have gone better the organs are a perfect match. Today, Patty is home recovering, and her doctors say she should live a full and normal life. “I live with the knowledge every day that I am alive because so many people care about me.” Patty says happily.（2021届湖北山东部分重点中学高三12月教学质量联合检测英语试题用稿）
