1、Module 3 Literature Module 4 Music Born in America高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018山东滨州二模)I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to spread a little love and kindness today. I had doctors _1_ in a town thats about 5 minutes from where I live. After both my appointments were _2_， I
2、started walking away from the building and _3_ an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously. I _4_ myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed _5_.As it turned out, she was having _6_ walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to _7_ her up but no one
3、 had come yet. Virginia heat was kind to no one, and I was _8_ for this dear ladys health.I asked her to _9_ while I went to get her wheelchair myself. I ran to the help desk and asked for a _10_ to assist a lady outside. The receptionist asked me, “Is she _11_？” I was upset at the question and answ
4、ered, “Shes a bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) _12_ for you, I am willing to do it myself.”She looked sort of shocked by my _13_ but the woman outside needed help, no matter her _14_. The helpdesk woman _15_ the lady, but she said “No, Im fine. I want to ask her _16_ help. “She
5、was talking about me. I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be _17_. After she was seated, she softly _18_ me for my help.When I returned home, what happened to me today kept going through my mind and reminded me how much I _19_ the opportunity to help
6、the lady. It gave me a sense of fulfillment and a _20_ heart.语篇解读：作者无意中看到一位老妇人在路边看上去很焦急，在得知她的境遇之后，作者主动帮她找来轮椅，而这位老妇人也对作者充满了感激。回到家后的作者为自己做了一件助人的事感到满足。1A.calls BordersCexaminations Dappointments解析根据下一句话中的After both my appointments可知，作者在当天有两次看病预约。have an appointment意为“有约”。答案D2A.made BdoneCarranged Dbook
7、ed解析根据本句话中的started walking away from the building可知，作者是在完成了自己的两个预约之后准备离开那座大楼，done是一个形容词，意为“已完成的”，相当于finished。答案B3A.recognized BknockedCnoticed Dgreeted解析根据本句话中的an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously可知，作者在步行离开大楼的时候注意到一个老妇人站在门口，看上去很焦急。作者只是无意中看到了这个老妇人，所以用noticed。答案C4A.excused BhelpedCexpressed
8、 Dadjusted解析根据本句话中的asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed可知，作者给自己行善找了个理由，过去询问这位看上去很焦急的老妇人是否在等什么人或者是否需要帮助，excuse在这里是一个及物动词，意为“为找理由”。答案A5A.advice BreferenceCtreatment Dassistance解析根据上一句话中的standing at the gate anxiously可知，作者之所以走过去问老妇人，主要是看到她焦虑的样子，于是走上前询问对方是否需要帮助，assistance意为“帮助”，符合语境。倒数第二段第
9、一句话中的needed help也是解题线索。advice意为“建议”；reference意为“参照物”；treatment意为“治疗”。答案D6A.pressure BtroubleCdanger Dfear解析根据本句话中的had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member可知她在行走方面有困难，trouble意为“困难；麻烦”，have trouble是固定搭配。答案B7A.pick BgetCmake Dkeep解析根据本句话中的had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member可知，这个老妇人已经求助，希
10、望有工作人员带着轮椅来接她。pick sb. up意为“接某人”，符合语境。get up意为“起床；站起来”；make up意为“构成；编造；化妆；和好”；keep up意为“保持”。答案A8A.ready BresponsibleCthankful Dconcerned解析根据上文可知，这个老妇人走路有困难，虽然已经向人求助，但是还没有人来帮助她。根据本句话中的heat was kind to no one可知，当时天气非常热，所以作者担心这位老妇人的健康状况。concerned意为“担心的”，符合语境。ready意为“准备好的”；responsible意为“负责任的”；thankful意为
11、“感恩的”。答案D9A.help BmoveCwait Dstand解析根据本句话中的while I went to get her wheelchair myself可知，作者决定亲自去帮这个老妇人找一把轮椅，在此期间请老妇人先等一会儿。答案C10A.wheelchair BcarCfriend Dstranger解析根据上一句话中的I went to get her wheelchair myself可知，作者要亲自去帮忙找一把轮椅(wheelchair)，本空属于原词复现。答案A11A.heavy BsickCold Dweak解析根据作者的回答Shes a bit large可知，她认
12、为这个老妇人体形有些大，由此可以判断接待员询问作者的是“她是不是很重？”，heavy在这里指的是体重。答案A12A.business BmistakeCissue Dchoice解析根据句中的I was upset at the question和作者的回答可知，在她眼中这个老妇人是比较重的，但是作者承诺如果有问题的话，自己愿意亲自来解决。issue意为“问题”，符合语境。答案C13A.wisdom BcommentCpersuasion Dcalmness解析根据上一段作者与接待员之间的对话以及最后一句话中的I am willing to do it myself可知，接待员对作者的询问暗含
13、帮助这位老人可能会比较麻烦之意，但是作者的回答是“自己愿意这样做”，这个接待员对作者的解释感到很吃惊。comment意为“解释”，符合语境。答案B14A.shape BageCcharacter Dsize解析根据上一段最后一句话中的Shes a bit large可知，这个老妇人可能体形有些大，也就是体重有些重，但是作者已经下定决心帮助她，就不管她的体重和体形如何了。size与上文中的large对应。答案D15A.gave up Breached out toCgave out Dstuck to解析根据空后的“No, Im fine.”可知，当咨询台的女士为老妇人提供帮助的时候，老妇人表示
14、拒绝。reach out to意为“愿意提供援助”，符合语境。give up意为“停止；放弃”；give out意为“发出”；stick to意为“坚持”。答案B16A.with BbyCfor Dabout解析根据本段最后一句话中的for my help可知，这个老妇人想要得到作者的帮助，ask sb. for help意为“请求某人帮助”。答案C17A.stronger BsteadierCslower Dfaster解析根据本句话中的first locked the brakes可知，在帮助老妇人坐到轮椅上之前，作者先锁住了刹车，目的就是为了让老妇人坐得更稳当一些。答案B18A.call
15、ed BbeggedCasked Dthanked解析根据本句话中的softly和for my help可知，在作者的帮助下，老妇人的问题得到了解决，所以她很温柔地向作者表示感谢，故thanked符合语境。答案D19A.appreciated BneededCexpected Dfound解析根据第一段第一句话中的I am so thankful that I had the opportunity to spread a little love可知，作者对自己有机会帮助他人感到高兴，所以当她回到家的时候当天发生的事情一直在她的脑海中回旋，提醒着她感谢帮助这个老妇人的机会。本空在意义上与第一段
16、第一句话中的thankful呼应。答案A20A.enjoyable BfamiliarCpeaceful Dneedy解析能够帮助这位老妇人让作者拥有一种满足感，也让她拥有一颗平静祥和的心。peaceful意为“平静的；安宁的”，符合语境。答案C.语法填空(2018山西长治、运城、大同、朔州、阳泉五地市联考)Do you remember the video of the young Englishman, Greg Fountain, 1._(take) a train through time in China?After the video went viral(广为传播的), bein
17、g viewed by millions, he 2._(inspire) to continue his Chinese 3._(adventure) journeysfrom the past, through the present, to the future. He knows Chinese people, like Britons, favor tea over any other drink. And he showed 4._(great) curiosity about where and how Chinese people drink their tea than be
18、fore. He read many stories about Chinese tea to make the video. He studied the legendary origins of tea 5._ tea culture and the changes there have been in recent 6._(decade)In 7._ 1980s, Fountain traveled through time once again to glance how tea drinking had changed in China. He still struggles to
19、distinguish many different kinds of Chinese tea, but has learned much more about the countrys history up to now.Chinese people still love the old ways of drinking tea and think of it 8._ part of their heritage(传承), despite the rise of coffee shops which now thrive in China. Fountain said that due to
20、 rationing(食品定量配给) 9._(bring) on by the First World War, many people in the UK were prevented from enjoying their afternoon tea. 10._ is only in a peaceful and stable society that tradition can survive and develop.语篇解读：英国小哥方丹研究了茶的起源故事和中国茶文化及其近几十年的变化。尽管咖啡店越来越流行，但中国人仍然热爱着传统的茶文化，并且视为珍贵的传承。只有和平稳定的社会，才能让
21、传统生存并继续发展。1解析句意为：还记得英国小哥方丹在中国的火车穿越视频吗？take和句子谓语动词remember之间没有连词，故设空处为非谓语动词，且其逻辑主语Greg Fountain和设空处构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，故填taking。答案taking2解析句意为：自从他的视频迅速走红并被数百万网友围观后，方丹受到鼓舞，继续深入他在中国的时空探索旅程根据时间状语从句After the video went viral可知，主句应用一般过去时，且句子主语he和inspire之间为被动关系，故填was inspired。答案was inspired3解析句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰
22、名词journeys，应用形容词，故填adventurous。答案adventurous4解析句意为：他比以往更加好奇中国人喝茶的地点和方式。根据than可知，此处应用比较级，故填greater。答案greater5解析分析句子结构可知，the legendary origins of tea与tea culture之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。句意为：他研究了茶的起源故事、中国茶文化及其近几十年的变化。答案and6解析decade意为“十年”，为可数名词，且根据句意可知，应用复数，故填decades。答案decades7解析句意为：方丹再次进行他的穿越之旅，回到20世纪80年代来窥
23、探中国茶文化的变迁。年代名词前常用定冠词，故填the。答案the8解析句意为：尽管咖啡店在中国越来越流行，但中国人仍然热爱着传统饮茶方式，并且视之为珍贵传承的一部分。think of. as.为固定搭配，意为“把看作”，故填as。答案as9解析句意为：方丹说，由于第一次世界大战的影响，食品定量配给，使得许多英国人不能继续享受下午茶。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语动词，且和设空处之间没有连词，所以设空处应为非谓语动词，且其逻辑主语rationing和设空处构成被动关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填brought。答案brought10解析句意为：只有和平稳定的社会，才能让传统
24、生存并且继续发展。本句去掉设空处和is及that后，句子结构及意义仍然完整，可判断此处为强调句，故填It。答案It训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018湖南衡阳二模)An ongoing exhibition at the Art Institute of Chicago 1._(feature) ancient bronze objects from China, including more than 30 pieces from Shanghai Museum. The exhibition, called Mirroring Chinas Past
25、: Emperor, Scholars and their Bronzes, consists of 180 objects, the majority of which 2._(borrow) from the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Shanghai Museum, as well as important museums and private collections in the US several weeks ago.3_ most bronze sculptures in ancient Greece and Rome described hu
26、mans and animals, the majority of those from ancient China were vessels originally 4._(intend) to cook, drink and serve food. Found 5._(primary) in tombs, these works were used as sacrifices to ancestors, accompaniments for the dead in the underworld, or as items 6._(honor) ancestors.Many of these a
27、rtifacts can be traced back to the collections kept by Chinas emperors and 7._(power) scholars. One of the artifacts on exhibition is the tripod cauldron(痛) Shi Yin Li from the Palace Museum in Beijing. It is known as the largest vessel 8._ its kind that still exists today.Wang Tao, curator of the e
28、xhibition hopes that the exhibition can state Chinas past and present and provide 9._(view) with 10._ new understanding of ancient bronze relics and their significance.语篇解读：芝加哥艺术学院举办的名为吉金鉴古：皇室与文人的青铜器收藏的艺术展主要展出了180多件中国古代的青铜器，它们大部分来自于北京故宫博物院、上海博物馆、美国各大博物馆以及私人收藏。此次展览的策展人王涛希望此次展览能展现中国的过去和现在，引起观众们对古代青铜器的
29、全新理解和重视。1解析句意为：芝加哥艺术学院正在进行的一场展览展示了中国古代的青铜器，其中包括上海博物馆的30多件展品。设空处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是名词单数，故填features。答案features2解析句意为：吉金鉴古：皇室与文人的青铜器收藏大展展出了180件作品，它们中的大部分都是几周前从北京故宫博物院、上海博物馆、美国各大博物馆以及私人收藏处借来的。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语从句的谓语，其主语为the majority of which，which指代的是180 objects，故谓语动词用复数。设空处与主语构成被动关系，且根据时间状语several weeks a
30、go可知，应用一般过去时，故填were borrowed。答案were borrowed3解析句意为：古希腊和罗马的大多数青铜雕塑都描述人类和动物，而大多数来自中国古代的雕塑都是最初用于烹饪、饮水和提供食物的容器。根据语境可知，前后分句之间表示对比，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填While。答案While4解析句意见上一题解析。此处和were之间没有连词，故设空处为非谓语动词，且设空处和其逻辑主语vessels构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填intended。答案intended5解析句意为：这些作品主要在墓穴中发现，用作祭祀祖先的祭品、死者的陪葬品或纪念祖先的物品。设空处修饰动词，应用
31、副词，故填primarily。答案primarily6解析句意见上一题解析。设空处作定语，修饰items，与其逻辑主语items构成主动关系，可填honoring；或设空处也可表目的，应用不定式，故也可填to honor。答案honoring/to honor7解析句意为：这些文物中有很多是中国皇帝和权臣的收藏。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填powerful。答案powerful8解析句意为：它被认为是现存的同类型中最大的容器。of ones kind为固定搭配，意为“同类之中”，故填of。答案of9解析句意为：此次展览的策展人王涛希望此次展览能展现中国的过去和现在，让观看者们对古代青铜器有
32、全新的理解，引起其重视。设空处作动词的宾语，应用名词。根据语境可知，此处表示展出的观看者，不止一个，应用复数，故填viewers。答案viewers10解析句意见上一题解析。a new understanding of为固定搭配，意为“对的全新理解”，故填a。答案a.短文改错(2018山东济宁期末)My name is Kate Lin. Im a Chinese girl study in Spain now. When I first came here, I had to learn Spanish quickly to adapt the new school life. Some f
33、riends suggested buying a television, that turned out to be really good advices. At first, I didnt understand anything on TV. So I read an English newspaper on every day to know which was happening. Then little by little I begin to pick up the main ideas of the TV news. The best TV programs for lear
34、ning Spanish were the game shows. Id watched hundreds of it in the first few months. Because the same patterns were repeating again and again, I learned the rules of the language almost automatically. Although my Spanish is pretty well now, I still watch them sometimes.答案My name is Kate Lin. Im a Ch
35、inese girl in Spain now. When I first came here, I had to learn Spanish quickly to adapt the new school life. Some friends suggested buying a television, turned out to be really good . At first, I didnt understand anything on TV. So I read an English newspaper every day to know was happening. Then l
36、ittle by little I to pick up the main ideas of the TV news. The best TV programs for learning Spanish were the game shows. Id watched hundreds of in the first few months. Because the same patterns were again and again, I learned the rules of the language almost automatically. Although my Spanish is
37、pretty now, I still watch them sometimes.书面表达(2018福州市八县(市)一中联考)假如你是李华，你朋友Brian把他新买的U盘(flash drive)借给你用，但是你不小心把它遗失了。现在，请用英文给他写封信，内容包括：1告知U盘遗失的事并致歉；2描述遗失经过；3说明暂时无法赔偿及原因；4承诺一定赔偿并请求原谅。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Brian，_Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua答案Dear_Brian，Im sorry to tell you t
38、hat Ive lost your new flash drive. Now Im expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness.Actually, I put the flash drive in my schoolbag after we met in the library yesterday. But to my sorrow, it was lost on my way home. I tried to get it back but failed. How sorry and guilty I felt!This morning, I went to buy the same flash drive in some stores but it is too expensive for me. However, I promise that Ill tighten my belt these days to get you a completely new one by the end of this month. Please forgive me and accept my sincere apology.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua
