1、五Module 2Grammar. 单句语法填空1. I watched(watch) the football match broadcast on TV yesterday evening. 2. I had intended(intend) to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 3. She went(go) to the cinema last night with her boyfriend. 4. I felt very tired when I got home, so I took(take) a
2、rest. 5. It was ten years since we had had(have) such a wonderful time. 6. He opened his eyes, put on his clothes quickly and jumped(jump) down from the bed. 7. Invited to give a lecture on English learning, he was preparing(prepare) his lecture all day yesterday. 8. Oh, its you, Mr Johnson! I didnt
3、 recognize(not recognize) you. 9. Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell rang. 10. He was reading a novel when I came into the room. . 单句改错1. (2018全国卷)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. (第二句find改成found)2. (20
4、18全国卷)I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. (are改成were)3. (2018全国卷)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. (begin改成begun)4. No sooner did he come into the room than it began to rain heavily. (did改成had)5. As I tell you last time, I made three new f
5、riends here. (tell改成told)6. The holiday we were looking forward to coming at last. (coming改成came)7. The moment the doctors have heard about the accident, they all came to help. (去掉have)8. I had studied in this primary school for six years then I went to No. 1 Junior High School. (去掉had)9. It was not
6、 long before I understand why they were so fascinated with tennis. (understand改成understood)10. It was the first time I attended such an important meeting. (I后加had). 阅读理解Your job is important and part of what shows who you are. However, in order to be truly successful in life you need to be balanced.
7、 After fifteen years in the Information Technology industry, I have learned a few lessons that have helped me maintain my sanity(明智) at work. The key for me has always been to have hobbies and interests outside of work. It doesnt matter what you do, but you need time away from your work, time away f
8、rom your family and time that is strictly yours for enjoyment. This blog, for example, is one of my new hobbies. Without hobbies, or at least a time to decompress, I feel that by the end of the week Im dead and no use to my family all the weekend long. I put family first. This doesnt mean Im a clock
9、-watcher at work, but means that I leave my work at work and make time for my family. I make sure Im there for supper almost every night and I spend time with my family (And watching TV doesnt count). My overall life runs a lot better when I make sure I give time to my family. If I dont do something
10、 active like running, playing soccer or rock climbing, I tend to be ill-tempered. This is the way I deal with my stress; its not only something that makes me feel good, but also means that I can focus on work. I take time for personal reflection(反省). It makes me feel like all those goals I havent re
11、ached yet are attainable(可达到的) if I stay focused and on course. 【文章大意】作者在本文中介绍了如何平衡工作和家庭、业余爱好之间的关系。1. We can learn from the text that the author _. A. posted this text in his blogB. thinks people are what they doC. seldom has supper with his familyD. worked in the IT industry 15 years ago【解析】选A。细节理解
12、题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“This blog, for example, is one of my new hobbies. ”可知作者是在博客上写的这篇文章, 故选A。2. What does the underlined word “decompress” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Reduce stress. B. Play sports. C. Be with the family. D. Improve oneself. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文意思可知, 没有业余爱好, 或者放松的时间, 作者会感到很疲倦, 故可猜测, decompress意为
13、reduce stress, 即“减轻压力”。3. The author puts family first, _. A. for he doesnt like his work muchB. so he often watches TV with themC. so he always expects to go home at workD. for a good family life does good to his overall life【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“My overall life runs a lot better when I make sur
14、e I give time to my family. ”可知, 把家庭放在第一位对作者全部的生活是有好处的, 故选D。4. According to the author, we should _to deal with stress. A. do much readingB. do something activeC. keep a good moodD. focus on our work【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知选B。. 语法填空(2020济南高二检测)In order to encourage literacy (读写能力) among kids who a
15、re more used to playing on their smart devices, LA County 1. _ (library) are no longer charging library late fees for young readers. To make it even 2. _(easy) for the kids, their schools have also signed up for library cards for them. For those 3. _ already have a late fee balance, the library offe
16、rs a unique way to pay it back by reading it away. Kids can now go to their local library and tell the librarian that they would like 4. _(pay) off their balance. In turn, the librarian will start a timer and for every hour kids spends reading $5 5. _(take) off of their debt. At least 100 students e
17、very week 6. _(read) away their debt and a total of 3, 500 blocked accounts have been cleared. This debt relief can also be used for paying off lost or 7. _(damage) books as well. The program has already had a major effect 8. _ readership in the county. 15, 000 kids have used their new library cards
18、 and parents said they allowed their children to check out books due to the 9. _ (decide). 10. _ seems that the smell of old books can still have a place in the younger generations hearts they just need a bit of encouragement. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛杉矶县图书馆为鼓励孩子读写识字所采取的措施。图书馆不再向读者收取滞纳金, 孩子们可以通过阅读的方式偿还滞纳
19、金或赔偿损坏的书籍。1. 【解析】libraries。考查名词复数。句意: 为了鼓励那些习惯玩智能设备的孩子读写识字, 洛杉矶县图书馆不再向年轻读者收取图书滞纳金。分析句子可知, 句中be动词使用了复数形式are, 为保持主谓一致, 主语要使用复数形式。故填libraries。2. 【解析】easier。考查形容词比较级。句意: 为了让它对孩子们来说更容易, 他们的学校也为他们注册了图书馆借书卡。前文提到的young readers与该句中的kids形成了对比, even后可用形容词比较级, 加强语气表示程度, 意为“比更; 还要”。故填easier。3. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。句意:
20、 对于已经存在滞纳金的人来说, 图书馆提供了一种独特的方式, 通过阅读来偿还。分析句子可知, 此处为定语从句, 从句中缺少主语成分, 且先行词是those, 因此只能使用关系代词who作主语。故填who。【方法技巧】根据本题, 总结定语从句中关系代词只用who的情况: 先行词是one, ones或anyone时; 先行词为those或被those修饰, 指人时; 在there be. . . 句型中, 先行词为人时; 当定语从句中又有定语从句, 且先行词都为人时; 在非限制性定语从句中作主语, 且指人时; 定语从句中有插入语且先行词为人时。4. 【解析】to pay。考查非谓语动词。句意: 现
21、在, 孩子们可以去当地的图书馆, 告诉图书管理员他们想要还清滞纳金。分析句子可知, 此处是固定搭配would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。故填to pay。5. 【解析】is taken。考查时态及语态。句意: 相应地, 图书管理员会开始计时, 孩子们每读一小时书, 就会从他们的滞纳金中扣除5美元。分析句子可知, 5美元与take off之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 基数词加表示时间、距离、价值或其他度量单位的名词时, 常常看成一个整体, 作主语时谓语动词用单数, 且此处陈述一般事实, be动词需使用一般现在时。故填is taken。6. 【解析】 have read。考查
22、动词时态。句意: 每周至少有100名学生通过阅读还清他们的债务, 共有3 500个被封的账号恢复畅通。分析句子可知, 此处表示通过阅读已经还清了债务, 即动作从过去开始, 到现在已经结束并对现在造成了影响, 因此需使用现在完成时。故填have read。7. 【解析】damaged。考查形容词。句意: 这种债务的减免也可以用来赔偿丢失或损坏的书籍。分析句子可知, 名词books前需用形容词修饰, books与damage是被动关系。故填damaged。8. 【解析】on。考查介词。句意: 这个项目对全县的读者产生了重大的影响。分析句子可知, 此处为固定词组have a(n). . . effe
23、ct on意为“对产生影响; 影响; 对有效果”。故填on。9. 【解析】decision。考查名词。句意: 有15 000名儿童已经使用了他们的新借书卡。家长们说因为这项决议, 他们允许自己的孩子去借书。分析句子可知, 此处特指“这项决议”, 应使用名词。故填decision。10. 【解析】It。考查固定句型。句意: 旧书的味道似乎在年轻一代的心中仍有一席之地他们要的只是一点鼓励。此处为固定句型It seems that. . . , 意为“似乎; 看起来; 好像”, 故填It。. 完形填空(2020成都高二检测)When I was a child my father taught me
24、 five words that Ive used all my lifein my acting career, as a mother, in my business activities. If I 1 that I was afraid of the dark, or if I seemed worried about meeting new people, Dad would say, “Stand porter to your 2. ”A porter is a gatekeeper, who stands at a door3 people in or out. Dad woul
25、d get me to 4 myself stopping destructive thingssuch as fearat the door, 5 saying “Come in” to faith, love and self-assurance. As a(n)6, before I went on camera, Id make sure anxiety stayed out and confidence in my ability came in. As a mother, when I was 7 about my children, I would try not to let
26、worry in but would 8 my mind with trust in them. Of course, there were always times Id9 those words. In 1972 my husband, Fillmore Crank, and I opened the doors to our own10 in North Hollywood. This was a new business venture for us, and it was a lot more 11 and complicated than we had 12. We were on
27、 call 24 hours a day. Something was always going13. Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic 14left us with no maids. Fillmore gave me a 15 : scrub floors or do the laundry. For 10 days I folded enough king-size sheets to 16 the whole state
28、of California. Then there was the17 crisis. The price of gasoline doubled, and tourism in California 18. How could we fill our beds? What if we kept losing money? What if we failed? Fear and worry were sneaking in. But I caught them just 19 . I stood porter. I stood in the door of my mind and sent f
29、ear packing. These days at the hotel, whenever fear tries to 20 , I just smile and point to the sign that reads No Vacancy. 【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在父亲的影响下, 战胜了生活中的困难。1. A. complainedB. announced C. recalledD. decided【解析】选A。complained抱怨; announced宣布; recalled召回; decided决定。上文写父亲教会作者5个词, 这一句引出寓意。如果作者抱怨害
30、怕黑暗, 或者如果作者看上去很担心遇见新认识的人故选A项。2. A. future B. mind C. familyD. studio【解析】选B。future未来; mind心理; family家庭; studio工作室。这里指的是心理上的守卫, 父亲希望作者遇到困难时要找到自己心理上的守卫。故选B项。3. A. letting B. urging C. inviting D. observing【解析】选A。letting让; urging催促; inviting邀请; observing观察。一个porter就是一位守门人, 站在门前让人们进进出出。故选A项。4. A. busy B.
31、 involve C. sendD. picture【解析】选D。busy忙着; involve参与; send发送; picture想象。父亲会让作者想象, 自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情, 例如害怕(这种情感)。故选D项。5. A. soB. andC. butD. or 【解析】选C。so所以; and和; but但是; or或者。but表转折, 但是却对着善意、爱和自信说“请进”, 这个空和上半句为转折关系, 所以用but。故选C项。6. A. official B. actressC. maid D. manager【解析】选B。official官员; actress女演员; ma
32、id女仆; manager经理。文中的before I went on camera暗示作者是女演员。故选B项。7. A. serious B. curious C. anxious D. cautious【解析】选C。句意: 作为一个母亲, 当我为我的孩子们感到焦虑时, 我会试着不让焦虑进入我的脑海, 而是让我对他们充满信任。serious严肃的; curious好奇的; anxious焦虑的; cautious谨慎的。此处的anxious和后面的worry同义复现。故选C项。8. A. fill B. change C. readD. ease【解析】选A。 fill填充; change改
33、变; read阅读; ease放松。由“my mind with trust in them”可知, 作者让自己对他们充满信任。故选A项。9. A. eat B. twist C. exchangeD. forget【解析】选D。eat吃; twist扭动; exchange交换; forget忘记。作者有时候也会忘记那些词。故选D项。10. A. clinic B. hotel C. laundry D. restaurant【解析】选B。clinic诊所; hotel旅馆; laundry洗衣房; restaurant餐馆。通过后文的食物、电和雇员出问题, 和作者换被单推测, 作者和丈夫开
34、了他们自己的旅馆。故选B项。11. A. promising B. demanding C. convincing D. boring【解析】选B。promising有前途的; demanding要求高的; convincing有说服力的; boring无聊的。由前文“This was a new business venture for us”可知, 这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险, 要求比预计的要高得多。故选B项。12. A. figured B. confirmedC. deduced D. suggested【解析】选A。figured认为; confirmed确认; deduced推
35、断; suggested建议。由“it was a lot more_ and complicated”可知, 比他们当初认为的要更加复杂。故选A项。13. A. sour B. missing C. wrong D. pale【解析】选C。sour酸的; missing失踪的; wrong错的; pale苍白的。根据后文“Electricity went on the blink, food wasnt delivered, employees called in sick. ”可知, 开旅馆很复杂, 总是出问题。故选C项。14. A. hardly B. regularlyC. speci
36、ally D. suddenly【解析】选D。hardly几乎不; regularly经常; specially特别地; suddenly突然。由“ left us with no maids”可知, 一场流感突然让他们的服务员人手不够。故选D项。15. A. warning B. commandC. choice D. solution【解析】选C。warning警告; command命令; choice选择; solution解决方法。结合后文, 擦地板还是洗衣服, 可知此处为一个选择。故选C项。16. A. serve B. touch C. decorate D. blanket【解析
37、】选D。serve服务; touch触摸; decorate装饰; blanket覆盖。此处使用了夸张的手法, 作者的特大号床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D项。17. A. credit B. energyC. identity D. family【解析】选B。credit信用; energy能源; identity身份; family家庭。由下文“The price of gasoline doubled”可知, 出现了能源危机。故选B项。18. A. ceased B. recoveredC. dropped D. boomed【解析】选C。ceased停止; recovered恢复;
38、 dropped下降; boomed繁荣。油价翻倍, 加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这都是不利的方面。故选C项。19. A. in time B. on purposeC. at random D. by chance【解析】选A。in time及时; on purpose故意地; at random任意地; by chance偶然。由下文“I stood in the door of my mind and sent fear packing”可知, 作者及时地控制住了它们。故选A项。20. A. split B. shelter C. withdraw D. register【解析】选D。句意: 这几天在旅馆, 每当害怕试图来登记时, 我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。split分开; shelter掩蔽; withdraw撤回; register登记。故选D项。