1、模块素养评价(六)(Module 6) (120分钟150分)听力材料及解析部分为教师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Did you turn the dryer off? My clothes werent dry yet. W: No, I didnt. Maybe the power went out. M: Yeah, the re
2、frigerator isnt working, so I bet youre right. Oh, well, I guess Ill just have to go to put on a dirty shirt. 1. What will the man probably do next? A. Put on a shirt. B. Turn the dryer off. C. Fix the refrigerator. 答案: AText 2M: What are you eating? W: Some cheesecake Brian picked up at the bakery.
3、 Do you want a slice? M: No, thanks. I had some cherry pie after lunch, so I dont need any more dessert today. W: Suit yourself. This cake is amazing. 2. What did the man do today? A. He ate some pie. B. He went to the bakery. C. He forgot to bring dessert. 答案: AText 3W: Jason, you are recovering so
4、 quickly. You look much better today. I think youll be home in a few days. M: I hope so. Then Ill be able to play in the football match next month. Ive been looking forward to that day. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the playground. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 答案
5、: CText 4W: Hello, Mr Smith. Is it possible for us to talk at your office now? M: Id love to , Miss Wilson, but I have to finish this report now and after lunch, Ill drive to the airport to pick up an engineer at 1 oclock. Shall we make it after that? 4. Where will Mr Smith probably be at 1 oclock?
6、A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 答案: BText 5M: Every morning, I eat an egg at 7: 00, brush my teeth at 7: 05, leave my house at 7: 15, and ride my bike to the subway. W: Do you have to do everything at the same time every day? Sounds like you need to relax. . . 5. What does
7、 the woman think of the mans schedule? A. Too relaxing. B. Too realistic. C. Too stressful. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Id like to set up a meeting so that
8、you can come in and talk to us about your services in more detail. W: I am available next Monday or Tuesday, and after 1: 00 p. m. M: Lets say Monday at 2: 00p. m. Do you know where our offices are? W: Yes, I have been there before. M: Will you need any equipment set up for your presentation? W: No.
9、 I have a computer. As long as we have a conference room, we should be all set. M: OK, see you on Monday at 2: 00 p. m. W: See you then. 6. What will the woman do at the meeting? A. Talk about their equipment. B. Introduce their services. C. Offer their services. 答案: B7. When will the meeting begin?
10、 A. On Monday at 2: 00 p. m. B. On Tuesday at 2: 00 p. m. C. On Tuesday after 1: 00 p. m. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Becky, can I speak to you for a moment in my office? W: Yes, sir. Is everything all right? M: All right? Everything is wonderful! You put up some amazing numbers this year. Profits
11、 are increasing thanks to that plan of years! W: Thank you, sir. Im just trying to do my best for the company. M: No need to be modest. What you did was brilliant. Im promoting you! W: Promoting me? Wow, I never expected that. What about the Johnson project? M: The project youre in charge of ? We ca
12、n get someone else on that. I want you to work that magic of yours. W: I will continue to do my best, sir. M: I expect nothing less from someone as talented as you, Becky. 8. What seems to be the womans main concern? A. Her project at the moment. B. The company. C. Getting a promotion. 答案: A9. What
13、does the man hope the woman will do? A. Work overtime frequently. B. Be modest. C. Continue to do her best. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes. Im looking for a new winter coat since the weather is getting colder. M: Do you have any particular colour in mind? W: I dont know
14、 really. Can you tell me what fashionable colours you have? M: Certainly. Red is very popular this year. W: Good! I like the colour. It suits me very well. Its a cheerful colour, isnt it? M: Yes, madam, I guess so. What size do you wear? W: Well, I used to wear Size 14. But Ive put on some weight re
15、cently, so my size now may be 16. M: Mm, 16. Here it is. All these are 16. W: I like this one very much. What is the price? M: Its 175 dollars, madam. W: Oh, thats too expensive. Do you have any cheaper ones of this size? M: These are our cheapest coats, madam. W: Yes, I see. Ill take it. Here is 20
16、0 dollars. M: Thank you. Here is your change. 10. What season is it probably now? A. Early spring. B. Late autumn. C. Late winter. 答案: B11. What does the woman say about the price of the coat? A. Low. B. High. C. Reasonable. 答案: B12. How much change should the man give the woman? A. $15. B. $20. C.
17、$25. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hello. Care for the Community. How can I help you? M: Oh, good morning. Im interested in doing some part-time work for your organization. My name is Philippa Tailor. Im a student at Brookfield University. W: Good morning, Philippa. When would you be available to w
18、ork? Days? Evenings? M: Well, days would be difficult, as I have classes then. I was thinking maybe a couple of evenings a week, or maybe three. But no more than that. W: OK. Philippa, why are you interested in working for us? M: Well, I major in Social Care Studies. Im hoping to apply for a job in
19、social care when I graduate, and this would give me some work experience in this field. W: Great. And what makes you suitable for this kind of work, do you think? M: Well, I have very good communication skills. Thats my strong point, I think. And Im a good listener. Sometimes you can help by just li
20、stening, you know. W: I agree. Hmm, right. What Id like to do, if its OK with you, is fix an appointment so we can meet and talk about this some more. It wouldnt be anything formal, not an interview or anything like that. Er, how are you fixed for Tuesday 9th September at 4: 30? M: Ah, Im sorry. I h
21、ave a lesson then. Would Wednesday be possible? W: The 10th? Yes, that would be fine. 13. How often will the man be available to work? A. No more than two evenings a week. B. Up to three evenings a week. C. At least three evenings a week. 答案: B14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job? A. To ga
22、in work experience. B. To improve his social skills. C. To earn money. 答案: A15. What is the man good at? A. Solving problems. B. Communicating with people. C. Working in a group. 答案: B16. What will the man do on September 10th? A. Have a lesson. B. Work for the community. C. Meet the woman. 答案: C听第1
23、0段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Good evening. You are listening to Pop World of BCD International. Im Susan. Well, first, I would like to say a few words to my dear listeners who are not very familiar with this programme. Since many people want to listen to and understand pop songs, radio producers at BCD
24、International have made hundreds of programs over the years. We not only have access to the stars of the music world, but we also have a large library of “golden oldie” classics, as well as the “latest releases”. For those of you who like a bit of background with your favourite musictheres The Histo
25、ry of PO or The Road to Music. If you want to hear from the artists themselves, theres a new series called About the Big Hits. This is based on interviews with popular singers and songwriters. If you want to understand the words to the big music hits, Pop Words is the programme for you. After all, i
26、ts hard enough for native English speakers to understand most pop songsso, if English isnt your first language, you shouldnt be surprised if the words of many songs leave you in the dark. 17. What did the speaker do at the beginning of the programme? A. She played a new record. B. She described some
27、 singers. C. She introduced the programme. 答案: C18. What should you listen to if you want to hear from the artists themselves? A. About the Big Hits. B. The History of Pop. C. Pop Words. 答案: A19. What is the programme The Road to Music intended for? A. Introducing new songwriters. B. Hearing from li
28、steners opinions. C. Providing the background with music. 答案: C20. Which is important to understand most pop songs? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AAnimal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critica
29、l danger. Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit(居住) is now more important than ever. DodosThe dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology. The flightless dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. I
30、t lived on fruit fallen from the islands trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of dodos rapidly decreased
31、and the last one was killed in 1681. Rhinos (犀牛)The rhino horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly d
32、ecreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers. The Giant PandasThe future of the World Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain. As few as 1, 000 remain in the world. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals a
33、nd made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison. However, the pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals continued existence. TigersThe last 100 years has seen a
34、95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5, 000 and 7, 000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tiger are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the rhino horn, tigers bones and organs are sought after for tra
35、ditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种动物濒危的原因和它们的现状。21. Which group of the following animals has already stopped to exist according to the text? A. The dodo, rhino and giant panda. B. The rhino and South China tiger. C. The rhino, panda a
36、nd tiger. D. The dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tiger. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681. ”可知渡渡鸟是灭绝的动物之一; 再根据最后一段中的“. . . the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tiger are already extinct. ”可得出其他几种已灭绝的动物。22. _ can serve as a cure for c
37、ertain diseases. A. The whales rich oilB. The pandas black and white patched coatC. The rhino horn and tigers bones and organsD. The dodos delicious meat【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第三段和最后一段提到犀牛角和虎骨及其器官均可入药。23. Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals? A. The way of their
38、life. B. The reason for their extinction or being in danger. C. Why they are hunted. D. Punishment for hunting wild animals. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。对四种野生动物的介绍, 内容不尽相同, 但有一点是相同的, 即: 对动物灭绝或濒临灭绝的原因的探究。B(2020潍坊高二检测)When baby turtles first come out of eggs, they head to the sea by nature. The beach surface goes do
39、wn, which is one directional clue they follow. Another is light: The horizon (地平线) over the sea is brighter than the horizon over land. But lights from towns and beach developments can confuse the baby turtles. The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And particularly bright lights c
40、an draw them away from the sea. Youd think the extra time crawling (爬行) might wear out baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a day to get to their destination in the sea. In a normal trip from nests to waves, the babies build up chemicals that show they have be
41、en pushing themselves. Some researchers took the baby turtles to a lab, where they ran on a treadmill and swam in a tank while their blood and breathing were monitored. The finding is surprising: even after hours of crawling, the turtles were fine by all measures and swam as well as turtles that did
42、nt have an extra crawling period. The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing U for a long time, unlike the disturbed trip they make when heading straight to the water. So misled turtles are not worn out. But the misleading lights are still a problem for the babies. The longe
43、r they spend on the beach wandering, the more they are exposed to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the sun. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了小乌龟出生后自然就会奔向海洋。海滩表面和光线是它们前进的指示, 在进入海洋的过程中它们有时会处于危险之中。24. What attracts the baby turtles away from the sea? A. Bright lights. B. Vast
44、beaches. C. Buildings in cities. D. Noises from towns. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea. ”可知, 明亮的灯光会吸引它们离开大海。故选A。25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 3? A. Chemicals.
45、 B. Nests. C. Waves. D. Baby turtles. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Youd think the extra time. . . their destination in the sea. ”可知, 额外的爬行可能会使小乌龟精疲力竭, 它们需要能量使自己进入水中游大约一天的时间到达目的地。因此画线词they指的是小乌龟。故选D。26. Why dont the baby turtles feel exhausted after long crawling? A. They travel by night. B. Their trip is un
46、disturbed. C. They take frequent breaks. D. They are refreshed by city lights. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing U for a long time, . . . So misled turtles are not worn out. ”可知, 如果小乌龟长时间地以U形路线移动, 它们经常会在爬行时停下来。因此它们不会感到疲惫。故选C。27. What may happe
47、n to the baby turtles exposed to misleading lights? A. They are in great danger. B. They avoid their natural enemies. C. They will wander on the beach for a while. D. They are more likely to find the destination. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the misleading lights are still. . . in the heat of the sun.
48、”可知, 对于小乌龟来说, 误导性的灯光仍然是一个问题。它们在海滩上的时间越长就越容易受到天敌的伤害。它们还可能最终在阳光下失去生命。因此暴露于误导性光照下的小乌龟会处于极大的危险中。故选A。C(2020平顶山高二检测)At least 200 elephants have died in Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe in the past two months due to a serious drought (干旱) in the country. National Parks and Wildlife Management Authority spoke
49、sman Tinashe Farawo told The Associated Press. Other animals, including giraffes, zebras, hippos and buffaloes are also dying due to the drought. “The situation cannot improve until it rains, ”Farawo said. “Almost every animal is being affected, ” Farawo said. “Of course, elephants are easily notice
50、d, but some bird species are seriously affected because they can only breed (繁殖) in certain tree heights and those trees are being knocked down by elephants. ”“In a desperate attempt to locate food and water, animals have come in the park and nearby communities, threatening human populations as well
51、. Thirty-three people have died because of these animals this year, ” the park said. “Six hundred elephants and two lion prides will be moved to less crowded parks. A pack of wild dogs, 50 buffaloes, 40 giraffes and 2, 000 impalas will also be relocated, ” Farawo said. “The animals have exceeded the
52、ir ecological carrying capacity (生态承载力), ” he added. “If the populations go unchecked, the animals will threaten the very ecosystem they depend on for survival. ” Typically, park leaders follow a policy of not intervening (干预) to help the animals, but the hard conditions have persuaded them otherwis
53、e. Fearing more deaths before the rainy season, they have started bringing in food to help the animals, which usually rely on natural vegetation. “We used to say nature should take its course, ”said wildlife officer Munyaradzi Dzoro. “We are now forced to intervene. We are not sure when and how we w
54、ill receive the rain. To avoid losing animals, we have to intervene to maintain population sizes. In addition to a lack of food and water, muddy ponds have turned into death traps for the animals. Many have gotten stuck in the clay (泥土) while attempting to reach Long Pool, the parks largest watering
55、 hole, which has shrunk to 5% of its normal size, the Associated Press reports. The drought has affected an estimated 11 million people, according to the World Food Program, which is planning large-scale food distribution. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了津巴布韦的干旱已经造成大量野生动物的死亡, 也将影响人类的生活。28. Why are some bird s
56、pecies being affected? A. They cant find enough food and water. B. They lose many proper breeding places. C. They are often killed by big land animals. D. They become ill easily because of other animals death. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Of course, elephants are easily noticed, but some bird species are se
57、riously affected because they can only breed in certain tree heights and those trees are being knocked down by elephants. ”可知: 当然, 大象很容易被注意到, 但一些鸟类受到了严重的影响, 因为它们只能在一定的树高繁殖, 而这些树正被大象推倒。由此可知, 由于大象正在把适合鸟类筑巢繁殖的大树推倒, 所以一些鸟类正受到影响。故选B。29. What measure will be taken to improve the serious situation? A. Buil
58、ding fences between the park and nearby communities. B. Killing the animals which went into human communities. C. Providing enough water for the animals in the park. D. Moving some animals to less crowded places. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知, 600头大象和两个狮群将被转移到其他不太拥挤的公园, 一群野狗以及其他许多动物也都要被迁到其他地方。D选项Moving som
59、e animals to less crowded places. (把一些动物转移到不太拥挤的地方)是正在采取的措施。故选D。30. What did Farawo think is the basis for the survival of animals? A. A healthy ecosystem. B. A policy of not intervening. C. Large populations of animals. D. Limited ecological carrying capacity. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“If the population
60、s go unchecked, the animals will threaten the very ecosystem they depend on for survival. ”可知, 如果动物数量不加以限制, 它们就会威胁到它们赖以生存的生态系统。由此推知, Farawo认为健康的生态系统是动物生存的基础。故选A。31. Muddy ponds have become deadly to the animals because_. A. their clay is very attractiveB. much of their water is goneC. they have beco
61、me much deeperD. there is much food in their water【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知, 据美联社报道, 许多动物在试图到达公园最大的水坑长潭时被卡在了黏土里, 长潭已经缩小到正常大小的5%。由此可知, 由于干旱, 池塘里的水几乎消失殆尽, 许多动物需要踩着淤泥去喝剩下的水, 这会导致它们陷入淤泥而无法脱身, 这使得泥泞的池塘对动物来说是致命的。故选B。DWith only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone (克隆) t
62、he animal and save the endangered species (物种). Thats a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”. Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in
63、 liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & Ms College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, bird
64、s reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now t
65、rying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete. “The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem, ” Kraemer believes. “They w
66、ill probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and is difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort, ” adds Kraemer, who is one of
67、the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something thats never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot w
68、e can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文, 中国科学家一直在研究如何提高克隆技术来保护大熊猫, 以及这种技术运用的可能性。文章还介绍了保护物种的“诺亚方舟”的相关信息。32. The aim of “Noahs Ark” project is to _. A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB. save endangered animals from dying o
69、utC. collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & Ms College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to rei
70、ntroduce the species in the future. ”可知当某个物种要灭绝的时候, 人们就用保存好的细胞重新把这个物种生产出来。说明这个项目的目的是挽救濒危物种不要灭绝的。故B项正确。33. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _. A. available panda eggsB. host animalsC. qualified researchersD. enough money【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The
71、 nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem, ”Kraemer believes. 可知核子移植很难, 但缺少能被使用的熊猫蛋是一个主要的问题。故A项正确。34. The best title for the passage may be _. A. Chinas Success in Pandas CloningB. The First C
72、loned Panda in the WorldC. Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD. China the Native Place of Pandas Forever【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知本文主要介绍科学家如何提高克隆技术来保护大熊猫, 以及这种技术运用的可能性, 故C项正确。35. From the passage we know that _. A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogB. scientists try to implant a
73、 pandas egg into a rabbitC. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesD. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. ”可知据估计100
74、年以后大约2 000个物种可能会灭绝。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Penguins are flightless birds that spend half their time on land and half in the water. 36They have dark and white feathers, and their wings have evolved into flippers(脚蹼). Most penguins feed on fish, squid an
75、d other forms of sea life caught while swimming. 37 They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins. Penguins each have their own unique mating call, and they use that to locate their mates and chicks in such a large group. Although almost all penguin species are native to the Sou
76、thern Hemisphere, they are not found only in cold Antarctica. 38 Several species are even found in the temperate zone, and one species, the Galtpagos penguin, lives near the equator(赤道). Unfortunately, many penguin species worldwide are facing threats. The biggest is climate change and glo
77、bal warming. As the earth warms up, the sheets of ice have melted, and the algae(藻类)that grow under the ice decrease. The algae are eaten by tiny creatures called zooplankton. When there is a drop in zooplankton, it affects the fish that depend on it. 39Another major threat is from oil spills. If co
78、ated with oil, penguins cannot float or swim in water. Also, if oil is swallowed, penguins will die from poison. 40A. These birds are very social. B. In fact, only a few of them live so far south. C. Penguins are highly adapted for life in the water. D. The biggest threat for penguins comes from hum
79、ans. E. They have a tendency to live in a community together. F. As a result, penguins have less fish to eat and thus starve. G. Others include overfishing, illegal egg harvesting, and natural enemies. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的习性和种类, 介绍了目前面临的威胁。36. 【解析】选C。根据下文“They have dark and white feathers, and thei
80、r wings have evolved into flippers. ”(它们有黑色和白色的羽毛, 它们的翅膀已经演变成脚蹼)可知, C项“企鹅非常适应水中的生活”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。37. 【解析】选A。根据下文“They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins. ”(它们大多在包括数千只企鹅在内的群体中被发现)可知, A项“这些鸟很合群”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。38. 【解析】选B。根据上文“. . . they are not found only in cold Antarctica. ”
81、(它们并不只存在于寒冷的南极洲)及下文“Several species are even found in the temperate zone, and one species, the penguin, lives near the equator. ”(在温带甚至发现了几种企鹅, 其中一种加拉帕戈斯企鹅生活在赤道附近)可知, B项“事实上, 它们中只有少数住在如此遥远的南方”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。39. 【解析】选F。根据上文“When there is a drop in zooplankton, it affects the fish that depend on it. ”(
82、当浮游动物减少时, 它会影响到依赖它的鱼类)可知, F项“结果, 企鹅吃的鱼少了, 因此饿死了”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。40. 【解析】选G。根据上文“Unfortunately, many penguin species worldwide are facing threats. The biggest is climate change and global warming. ”(不幸的是, 世界上许多企鹅物种都面临着威胁。最大的问题是气候变化和全球变暖)及“Another major threat is from oil spills. ”(另一个主要威胁来自石油泄漏)可知, G项“
83、其他(的威胁)包括过度捕捞、非法采卵和天敌”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)In case of emergency, would you stick to traditional ideas or abandon them? Before long, a father from Dubai made his own 41. The father took the whole family out to enjoy the 42 in Dubai. While everyone was having
84、 fun, his 20-year old daughter 43 the deep waters and yelled for help in 44. No one in the family was able to swim, so they could do 45 but watch the girl painfully 46 in the water. 47, two lifeguards on the beach noticed her and 48 to save the girl. However, the father stopped them and shouted: “Le
85、ave her 49 ! You are men. How can you touch my daughter? You will insult(侮辱) her if you save her. ”The two lifeguards tried every means to 50 the father but failed. Helplessly, they decided to 51 the father but 52 failed because the father was tall and strong. The father 53 losing his daughter inste
86、ad of saving her. The ending 54 quite as he had expected. His daughter soon disappeared under water. Is it the seawater or the fathers traditional ideas that killed her daughter? 55, a delivery woman in Fengxian District, Shanghai remained 56 in a thick quilt without turning on the air-conditioner a
87、fter giving birth in hot summer, which was 57 by her heatstroke (中暑) at home. Due to the 58 treatment her family adopted, she became seriously ill. After emergency treatment, she finally died and left her newborn baby behind. We are often 59 by those so-called traditional ideas, which generally prov
88、e to be wrong. The most tragic part is not how miserable your life is, but you are the 60 of your ideas. 【文章大意】面对一些传统的思想观念, 是选择一味地坚持还是放弃? 本文通过两个事例说明, 一味地固守旧观念可能会夺去一个人的生命。41. A. distinctionB. voiceC. choiceD. determination【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。distinction区别; voice声音; choice选择; determination决心。根据整篇文章的意思, 这个
89、爸爸做了自己的选择。42. A. architectureB. beachC. watersD. sand【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。architecture建筑学; beach海滩; waters水; sand沙子。根据下文“. . . two lifeguards on the beach. . . ”可以推断出他们是在沙滩上玩耍。43. A. headed toB. slipped intoC. jumped intoD. walked towards【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。headed to走向; slipped into滑入; jumped into跳入; walked
90、towards走向。女儿不小心滑落水中。44. A. desperationB. amazementC. embarrassmentD. depression【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。desperation绝望; amazement惊异; embarrassment尴尬; depression沮丧。女儿不会游泳, 故很害怕, 绝望。45. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。something某事; anything任何事; everything一切; nothing无事。家人都不会游泳, 所以他们什么也
91、做不了。46. A. strugglingB. swimmingC. floatingD. patting【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。struggling挣扎; swimming游泳; floating漂浮; patting拍打。女儿不会游泳, 家人又救不了她, 所以只能看着她在水中挣扎。47. A. OtherwiseB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Besides【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。Otherwise否则; Furthermore而且; Meanwhile与此同时; Besides此外。就在这时(meanwhile)两个救生员赶来了。48. A. jog
92、gedB. movedC. intendedD. hurried【解析】选D。考查词汇辨析。根据句意, 两个救生员赶紧去救女孩( hurry to do sth. )。49. A. outB. behindC. aloneD. off【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。out出去; behind在后面; alone独自; off脱落。根据下文的意思: 这个爸爸由于受传统思想的影响不让别人碰她女儿, leave sb. alone 离某人远点; 不要碰某人。50. A. persuadeB. demandC. educateD. accuse【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服; dem
93、and要求; educate教育; accuse控告。两个救生员想“说服”这个爸爸。51. A. warnB. ignoreC. abandonD. blame【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。warn警告; ignore忽视; abandon抛弃; blame责备。两个救生员决定忽视这个爸爸直接去营救。52. A. evenB. stillC. almostD. ever【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。even甚至; still还是, 仍然; almost几乎; ever曾经。但是救生员们还是失败了, 因为这个爸爸很高大强壮。53. A. agreed onB. resistedC. insist
94、ed onD. allowed【解析】选C。考查动词(短语)辨析。agreed on同意; resisted反抗; insisted on坚持; allowed允许。这个爸爸最终坚持了自己的决定。insist on doing sth. “坚持做某事”故选C。54. A. turned outB. ran outC. turned overD. came over【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是; ran out耗尽; turned over翻转; came over顺便来访。“结果”和这个爸爸所想的一样。turn out结果是、证明是。55. A. Differen
95、tlyB. SimilarlyC. FrequentlyD. Eventually【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。Differently不同地; Similarly类似地; Frequently频繁地; Eventually最终地。“类似的”故事发生在另一个人身上。56. A. tiedB. wrappedC. shelteredD. trapped【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。tied系; wrapped包裹; sheltered庇护; trapped诱捕。根据文章的意思, 尽管天气很热, 她还是按照传统的思想用棉被将自己包裹得紧紧的。57. A. suggestedB. drawnC. in
96、formedD. predicted【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。suggested暗示; drawn画; informed通知; predicted预测。她的这种做法是不正确的, 给她的身体带来了很大的麻烦。这一事实在她中暑一事中得到了体现和证明。suggest 表明, 暗示。58. A. carelessB. rudeC. considerateD. improper【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。careless粗心的; rude粗鲁的; considerate体贴的; improper不恰当的。由于她的家人采取的不恰当措施, 她病得很重。59. A. impressedB. ins
97、piredC. troubledD. restricted【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。impressed印象深刻; inspired鼓舞; troubled麻烦; restricted束缚, 限制。我们经常会受到传统的思想“束缚”。60. A. slaveB. ownerC. makerD. loser【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。slave奴隶; owner所有者; maker制造者; loser失败者。从整篇文章中的两个故事, 我们可以看出我们经常受到传统习俗和思想的束缚、控制, 成为了传统思想的“奴隶”。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处
98、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020株洲高二检测)Bao Bao, 61. _(bear)at the National Zoo in Washington, started settling into her new home Thursday in southwest China. Under a(n) 62. _ (agree) between China and the US, such baby pandas must be returned to China before they are 4 years old, the earliest age when the
99、y might begin to produce young. The 3-year-old landed in Chengdu in Sichuan Province on Wednesday after a 16-hour flight, during which she 63. _ (look) after by a professional panda keeper Marty Dearie from the National Zoo. Bao Bao, whose name 64. _ (mean) “treasure”, will first go through a month-
100、long quarantine (隔离期) at the Dujiangyan base, 65. _ keepers will monitor her diet, activities and health during that time. A 100-square meter area of land has been prepared 66. _ her at the base, including both indoor 67. _ outdoor play areas, equipped with rubber balls and a tire swing for entertai
101、nment and fresh bamboo and apples for eating. Keepers will work hard 68. _ (help) Bao Bao get used to local bamboo and other Chinese foods. Having been considered as one of the worlds most endangered 69. _ (animal), giant pandas live 70. _ (main)in the mountains of Sichuan, with some also found in n
102、eighboring Gansu and Shaanxi Province. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道, 介绍了出生在华盛顿国家动物园的大熊猫“宝宝”回到中国西南部的新家的相关情况。61. 【解析】born。考查非谓语动词。句意: 宝宝出生在华盛顿国家动物园, 它周四开始在中国西南部的新家安顿下来。be born in/at表示“出生于”, 此处去掉be作状语, 故填born。62. 【解析】agreement。考查名词。句意: 根据中美之间的一项协议, 这些熊猫宝宝必须在4岁之前回到中国。作介词Under的宾语由a(n)修饰用名词, 故填agreement。63. 【解析】was lo
103、oked。考查时态语态。句意: 经过16个小时的飞行, 这只3岁的熊猫于周三降落在四川省成都市, 期间由国家动物园的专业熊猫饲养员马蒂迪尔里照料。讲述的是过去的事情, 且The 3-year-old与look after之间是被动关系, 应该用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填was looked。64. 【解析】means。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: “宝宝”的意思是“宝贝”, 它将首先在都江堰基地接受为期一个月的隔离, 在此期间, 饲养员将监测它的饮食、活动和健康状况。陈述的是客观事实, 主语为name, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 故填means。65. 【解析】where。考查非限定性定语
104、从句。句意参考上题解析, 此处为非限定性定语从句, 先行词为Dujiangyan base, 指地点, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故填where。66. 【解析】for。考查固定搭配。句意: 基地为它准备了100平方米的场地, 包括室内和室外娱乐区。prepare sth. for sb. 表示“为某人准备某物”, 故填for。67. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意参考上题解析, both. . . and. . . 表示“两者都, 既又”, 故填and。68. 【解析】to help。考查非谓语动词。句意: 饲养员将努力帮助宝宝适应当地的竹子和其他中国食物。此处表示目的, 应该用不定式作目的状语
105、, 故填to help。69. 【解析】animals。考查名词复数。句意: 大熊猫被认为是世界上最濒危的动物之一, 主要生活在四川山区。one of后接可数名词复数, 故填animals。70. 【解析】mainly。考查副词。句意参考上题解析, 修饰动词或句子用副词作状语, 故填mainly。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该
106、加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限1词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi, everyone. To let us get closely to nature and do more exercise, the Committee of our community will organize the activity. All residents they are interested in farming are invited to take part the
107、 activity. Weather permitted, well ride bike to do some farming this Saturday on a farm. It is about 5 kilometres far away from our community. You can grow some vegetables, plant some flowers and fed fish in the lake nearby. You will be trained and guide while farming. Not only will you enjoy the pl
108、easure of labour and get relaxed, but also you can taste some fresh produce unless you are willing to. Everyone is welcome to attend! 答案: 【文章大意】本文是一篇通知。文章是一篇关于社区组织居民参加户外活动的通知。1. 【解析】第二句closelyclose。短语用法错误。短语get close to靠近。句意: 让我们亲近自然, 多做运动。故将closely改成close。2. 【解析】第二句thean。冠词用法错误。这里是泛指“举行一次活动”, 故用不定冠
109、词an。故将 the改成an。3. 【解析】第三句theywho。定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为residents, 在定语从句中作主语, 故用关系代词who/that。句意: 所有对农业感兴趣的居民都被邀请参加该活动。故将they改成who。4. 【解析】在第三句part后加in。短语用法错误。短语take part in参加。句意: 所有对农业感兴趣的居民都被邀请参加该活动。故在part后面加in。5. 【解析】第四句permittedpermitting。非谓语动词用法错误。这是独立主格结构, weather和permit是主动关系, 故用现在分词。句意: 天气允许的话, 这个星期六我们
110、将骑自行车去农场做些农活。故将permitted改成permitting。6. 【解析】第四句bikebikes。名词单复数用法错误。句中bike是可数名词, 根据主语we可知用复数形式。句意: 天气允许的话, 这个星期六我们将骑自行车去一个农场做些农活。故将bike改为bikes。7. 【解析】去掉第五句的far。短语用法错误。短语far away from远离, 与句意不相符合。5 kilometres away有5千米远。句意: 它离我们社区大约有5千米远。故去掉far。8. 【解析】第六句fedfeed。时态用法错误。根据前面的情态动词can可知。这里的动词应与grow和plant并列
111、, 故用动词原形。句意: 你可以在湖周边种些蔬菜、鲜花和喂鱼。故将fed改成feed。9. 【解析】第七句guideguided。语态用法错误。根据前面用的是be trained可知后面也应用过去分词guided。句意: 你将在耕作时受到培训和指导。故将guide改成guided。10. 【解析】第八句unlessif。连词用法错误。根据句意可知, 这里用if引导条件状语从句。句意: 你也可以品尝新鲜的农产品, 如果你愿意的话。unless改成if。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华, 作为一名中学生, 今年暑假将前往新西兰参加主题为“Save the Wildlife Animals”
112、的交流活动, 请你以参访代表的身份, 根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇发言稿。1. 阐释野生动物濒临灭绝的原因; 2. 可以采取哪些措施解决这一问题。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Save the Wildlife AnimalsLadies and gentlemen, Its my honor to give a speech on saving the wildlife animals. _【参考范文】Save the Wildlife AnimalsLadies and gentlemen, Its my honor to give a spee
113、ch on saving the wildlife animals. As everyone knows, more animals become endangered, some of which have already been extinct. This situation is getting worse. One of the major reasons is that the habitats of many wild animals are polluted or destroyed. Meanwhile, the food some animals feed on is be
114、coming scarce, leading to starvation. Besides, many wild animals are hunted for food or profits each year. In brief, human beings are fully responsible for the present situation. In order to live harmoniously with animals, every one of us should raise awareness of wildlife conservation and the gover
115、nment is expected to take effective measures to protect animals, including passing laws and establishing more nature reserves and national parks. 【补偿训练】将下列每组中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的复合句。1. I have many friends. Some of them are businessmen. _2. Her sister has become a lawyer. It made her parents so proud. _3.
116、Guilin is a city. The city has a history of 2, 000 years. _4. This is the scientist. His name is known all over the country. _答案: 1. I have many friends, some of whom are businessmen. 2. Her sister has become a lawyer, which made her parents so proud. 3. Guilin is a city which/that has a history of 2, 000 years. 4. This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.
