1、辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题纸上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷及草纸上无效。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Four Famous Embroideries (刺绣) of China refer to the Xiang embroidery in Hunan Province, Shu embroidery in Sic
2、huan Province, Yue embroidery in Guangdong Province and Su embroidery in Jiangsu Province.Xiang embroideryThe earliest piece of Xiang embroidery was unearthed at the No. 1 Tomb of Mawangdui, Changsha City of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. A.D. 220). The weaving technique was almost the same as the one us
3、ed in modern times, which shows that embroidery had already existed in the Han Dynasty. In its later development, it absorbs the characteristics of traditional Chinese paintings and reaches a high artistic level. Xiang embroidery crafts include valuable works of art, as well as products for daily us
4、e.Shu embroideryShu embroidery has formed its own unique characteristics: smooth, bright, neat, etc. The works choose flowers, animals, mountains, rivers and human figures as their themes. The craftsmanship of Shu embroidery involves a combination of fine art and practical uses, such as the facings
5、of quilts, pillowcases, coats and screen covers.Yue embroideryInfluenced by national folk art, Yue embroidered pictures are mainly of dragons and phoenixes (凤凰), and flowers and birds, with neat designs and strong, contrasting colors.Gold-and-silk thread embroidery is widely used, even for crafts of
6、 daily use.Su embroideryThe weaving techniques of Su embroidery are characterized by the flat surface, dense lines, even pictures and harmonious colors. Su embroidery products fall into 3 major categories: costumes, decorations for halls and crafts for daily use. Double-sided embroidery is an excell
7、ent representative of Su embroidery.1. The unearthed embroidery at Mawangdui shows Xiang embroiderys _.A. time-honoured historyB. excellent designsC. artistic valueD. advanced techniques2. If you receive a double-sided embroidery as a gift, it must be _.A. Xiang embroideryB. Shu embroideryC. Yue emb
8、roideryD. Su embroidery3. What do we know about the four famous embroideries?A. All are rooted in folk art.B. All are valuable artworks.C. All share the same themes.D. All have practical use.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四大名绣：湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀绣、广东的粤绣和江苏的苏绣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Xiang embroidery部分内容
9、“The earliest piece of Xiang embroidery was unearthed at the No. 1 Tomb of Mawangdui, Changsha City of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. A.D. 220). The weaving technique was almost the same as the one used in modern times, which shows that embroidery had already existed in the Han Dynasty.( 最早的湘绣是在长沙马王堆1号墓出
10、土的汉代(公元前206年至公元220年)。其编织技术与现代几乎相同，说明刺绣早在汉代就已经存在。)”可知，马王堆发现的湘绣编织技术几乎与现代相同，说明湘绣拥有悠久的历史。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Su embroidery部分内容“Double-sided embroidery is an excellent representative of Su embroidery.”可知，双面绣是苏绣的优秀代表。因此如果收到的是双面绣，那一定是苏绣。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Xiang embroidery部分内容提及“Xiang embroidery crafts i
11、nclude valuable works of art, as well as products for daily use.( 湘绣工艺品既有名贵的艺术品，也有生活用品。)”文章Shu embroidery部分内容提及“The craftsmanship of Shu embroidery involves a combination of fine art and practical uses, such as the facings of quilts, pillowcases, coats and screen covers.( 蜀绣的工艺是艺术与实用的结合，如被子的面、枕套、外套和
12、屏风。)”文章Yue embroidery部分内容提及“Gold-and-silk thread embroidery is widely used, even for crafts of daily use.( 金丝刺绣被广泛使用，甚至用于日常工艺品。)”文章Su embroidery部分内容提及“Su embroidery products fall into 3 major categories: costumes, decorations for halls and crafts for daily use.( 苏绣产品主要分为服装、厅堂装饰和日常工艺品三大类。)”可知，四大绣品均具有
13、实用性价值。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题 考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。事实细节题可采用寻读法进行解答。比如文章的第2小题：2. If you receive a double-sided embroidery as a gift, it must be _. A. Xiang embroidery B. Shu embroidery C. Yue embroidery D. Su embroidery题目为
14、细节理解题。题干关键词为“a double-sided embroidery”，利用寻读法定位到文章原文内容“Double-sided embroidery is an excellent representative of Su embroidery.”可知，答案为D项。BHe ran between two defenders, past a third, and a couple of seconds later his team had two more points. At the end of his final game, on April 11, he had scored 3
15、0 points.This was the end of a career for Dwyane Wade, nicknamed “Flash”. It was the 37-year-olds last game for the Miami Heat and his last appearance on an NBA basketball court. Over his storied career, Wade played in 1,054 regular-season games and 177 post-season games, scored more than 23,000 poi
16、nts, appeared in three NBA championships and earned one Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP) award.Coming from Chicago, Wades attitude and style of play moved many people, including former US President Barack Obama. “Whenever you got knocked down, you always showed us how to get back up,” Obama said in
17、 a tribute video. “You showed some Chicago spirit and you did us proud.”Wade broke down the door to the NBA in 2003 with his outstanding ball-handling skills and jumping ability. He had a strong principle, taking practice as seriously as he took games. He trained in the gym by himself during the off
18、-season and exercised hard to stay in shape.Wade has also spoken out on social issues. In 2012, 17-year-old Heat fan Trayvon Martin, an African-American, was shot in a racist attack on his way home from watching the NBA All-Star Game. Wade, together with LeBron James, led the Miami Heat squad, pulli
19、ng up their hoodies (连帽衫) in support of justice for Martin, who had his hoodie up when he was killed. Wade hoped this action would bring attention to racist violence.In 2003, he founded the Wades World Foundation, which provides support to various education, health, and family service programs. “Obv
20、iously, Im one person. I cant change the world, but I can help affect change in communities,” Wade told ESPN. “Thats what I want to continue to do.”This is not the end of Wades story. He wants to continue fighting for economic and social equality in the US.4. How many games did Wade play in his prof
21、essional career?A. 1,054.B. 177.C. 23,000.D. 1,231.5. Wade was thought highly of by Obama because of _.A. his strong willpowerB. his flexible playing styleC. his extraordinary skillsD. his honourable ambition6. Why did Wade and his teammates pull up their hoodies?A. To follow Martins heroic behaviou
22、r.B. To speak out for Martin.C. To try on the latest fashion.D. To show racial equality.7. This passage is mainly about Wades _.A. outstanding professional careerB. legendary life experiencesC. achievements in social equalityD. influence in sports and society【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲
23、述了著名球星韦德的职业生涯战绩以及他在社会热点问题方面做出的贡献和影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wade played in 1,054 regular-season games and 177 post-season games,”（韦德参加了1054场常规赛和177场季后赛）这句可知Wade参加的比赛数即为这两个数字1054、177之和。故答案为D。【5题详解】判断推理题。根据题干中的关键词“thought highly of by Obama”锁定到第三段寻找答案，由“Wades attitude and style of play moved many people, in
24、cluding former US President Barack Obama. “Whenever you got knocked down, you always showed us how to get back up,” Obama said in a tribute video.”这几句可知总统奥巴马对他的评价是：无论什么时候你被打到了，你总能向我们展示如何站起来。这是一种不屈不挠的顽强拼搏的精神。由此推断出奥巴马对韦德的评价很高，是因为他有着坚强的意志力。故答案为A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词pull up their hoodies 锁定到第五自然段寻找答案，由
25、“Wade, together with LeBron James, led the Miami Heat squad, pulling up their hoodies (连帽衫) in support of justice for Martin, who had his hoodie up when he was killed. Wade hoped this action would bring attention to racist violence.”（韦德和勒布朗詹姆斯一起，带领迈阿密热火队，穿上他们的连帽衫支持马丁的正义，马丁在被杀时穿着连帽衫。韦德希望这一行动能引起人们对种族主
26、义暴力的关注。）这几句中的“in support of justice for Martin支持对Martin的公平正义”及“Wade hoped this action would bring attention to racist violence.” （韦德希望这一行动能引起人们对种族主义暴力的关注。）可以推断出韦德和他的队友穿上连帽衫是为马丁发声，为他伸张正义。故答案为B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章讲述的主要内容可知文章前半部分讲述了韦德辉煌的职业运动生涯（前四个自然段），后半部分讲他对社会热点问题的关注与贡献（后三个自然段），由此可知本文主要围绕的是韦德的运动生涯和对社会影响两
27、方面展开的。故答案为D。CAs a child, I never imagined that one day a man would walk on the moon. Yet this year we marked the 50th anniversary of the famous Apollo 11 mission. As those historic pictures were beamed (传递) back to Earth, millions of us sat transfixed (使呆住) to our television screens, as we watched N
28、eil Armstrong taking a small step for man and a giant leap for mankind-and, indeed, for womankind. Its a reminder for us all that giant leaps often start with small steps.This year we marked another important anniversary: D-Day. On 6th June 1944, some 156,000 British, Canadian and American forces la
29、nded in northern France. It was the largest ever seabourne invasion and was delayed due to bad weather. I well remember the look of concern on my fathers face. He knew the secret D-Day plans but could of course share that burden with no one.For the 75th anniversary of that decisive battle, in a true
30、 spirit of reconciliation (和解), those who had formally been sworn enemies came together in friendly commemorations (纪念) either side of the Channel, putting past differences behind them. Such reconciliation seldom happens overnight. It takes patience and time to rebuild trust, and progress often come
31、s through small steps.Since the end of the Second World War, many charities, groups and organisations have worked to promote peace and unity around the world, bringing together those who have been on opposing sides. By being willing to put past differences behind us and move forward together, we hon
32、our the freedom and democracy (民主) once won for us at so great a cost.The path, of course, is not always smooth, and may at times this year have felt quite bumpy, but small steps can make a world of difference. And, as we all look forward to the start of a new decade, its worth remembering that it i
33、s often the small steps, not the giant leaps, that bring about the most lasting change.And so, I wish you all a very happy Christmas.8 Who does the “I” in the passage probably refer to?A. Neil Armstrong.B. Winston Churchill.C. Queen Elizabeth .D. Donald Trump.9. What does the underlined word “bumpy”
34、 mean in the fifth paragraph?A. Smooth.B. Rough.C. Flat.D. Straight.10. The passage might be a speech on _.A. Christmas DayB. New Years EveC. the anniversary of D-Day landingD. Victory in Europe Day11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To honour the achievements of moon-landing.B. To remember th
35、e victory of D-Day landing.C. To promote reconciliation across the Channel.D. To urge efforts for a world of peace and unity.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是英国女王的2019年圣诞致辞。【8题详解】指代猜测题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Yet this year we marked the 50th anniversary of the famous Apollo 11 mission.(而今年，我们进行了阿波罗11号登月
36、探索50周年纪念。)”、“and, indeed, for womankind(事实上，也是女性的一大步)”及第二段中“I well remember the look of concern on my fathers face. (我清楚地记得当时父亲满脸担忧)”可推知，本文是2019年圣诞致辞，文中的“I”可能指代的是英国女王伊丽莎白二世。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。第五段划线词前提到“The path, of course, is not always smooth,(当然道路不总是平坦的)”，由and表达并列和顺承可知，“may at times this year have f
37、elt quite bumpy”表达的意义和前文一致，所以“may at times this year have felt quite bumpy”意为“今年有些时段令人感到颇为坎坷”，所以划线词“bumpy”意为“坎坷的，艰难的”，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“And so, I wish you all a very happy Christmas.(最后，祝大家圣诞快乐。)”可推知，文章可能是在圣诞节的演讲。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第四段最后一句“By being willing to put past differences beh
38、ind us and move forward together, we honour the freedom and democracy (民主) once won for us at so great a cost.(将曾经站在对立面的人团结在一起，我们放下了分歧，共同发展，我们曾经为获得自由和民主付出了惨痛的代价。如今，我们为之自豪)”可推知，文章的目的是呼吁为世界和平和团结而努力。故选D项。D14 days. Thats the time Chinese scientists took to identify the full genetic sequence of the novel
39、 coronavirus (新冠病毒) since its outbreak. It was shared with the WHO immediately, and has now become an important foundation for global researchers in the fight against the COVID-19. But first, let us turn the clock back 17 years, when it took months to identify the SARS virus. From months to 14 days,
40、 what changed? It turns out AI played an important part.The scientists first obtained bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid (支气管扩张灌洗液) samples from patients, isolated (分离) the DNA and RNA, then sequenced the genetic material by comparing them. AIs advantage is its ability to recognize patterns among a
41、flood of data.Let me put it in a simple way. Sequencing the coronavirus genome (基因组) is similar to looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆)-looking for genotypes (基因型) with specific characteristics from a huge gene pool. Thats where search algorithm (算法), a branch of modern AI, comes in. Think of it
42、 as an efficient search engine, which can find the needle in the haystack. This search algorithm can shorten months-long genetic sequencing to weeks or even just a few days. Combined with macro-genomic sequencing and a virus library, this AI technology can also be used in tracking virus mutation (突变
43、).AI doesnt just support scientists. It can also help patients by improving the efficiency of diagnosis (诊断). China launched a Genomics Service, which can run multiple virus gene comparisons and produce a detailed report within 60 seconds. This algorithm has been put into use in China and shared to
44、the world for free.12. AIs advantage is that it can _.A. slow down the spread of coronavirusB. separate DNA from RNAC. identify specific genotypes rapidlyD. obtain samples from patients quickly13. The search algorithm helps shorten the time of genetic sequencing by _.A. finding a needle in a haystac
45、kB. serving as a search engineC. combining with a virus libraryD. tracing virus mutation14. What do we know about the Genomics Service in the last paragraph?A. It has been widely used in the world.B. It is mainly based on blood test.C. It is for fast diagnosis of COVID-19.D. It is used to track COVI
46、D-19 patients.15. Whats the best title of the passage?A. 14 Days-China Made it!B. AI Assists in COVID-19 FightC. Search Algorithm Best ChoiceD. Chinas Genomics Service【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在识别和快速诊断新冠状病毒方面所起的作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“AIs advantage is its ability to recognize p
47、atterns among a flood of data.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”和第三段中提到“Sequencing the coronavirus genome (基因组) is similar to looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆)-looking for genotypes (基因型) with specific characteristics from a huge gene pool. Thats where search algorithm (算法), a branch of modern AI,
48、comes in.（冠状病毒基因组的测序类似于海里捞针从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。这就是现代人工智能的一个分支搜索算法的用武之地）”。由此可知，搜索算法可以从一个庞大的基因库寻找具有特定特征的基因图谱。搜素算法是人工智能的一个分支， 也就是说人工智能能够从大量的数据库中迅速识别基因图谱。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Think of it as an efficient search engine, which can find the needle in the haystack. This search algorithm can shorten mo
49、nths-long genetic sequencing to weeks or even just a few days.（可以把它看作是一个高效的搜索引擎，它可以大海捞针。这种搜索算法可以将长达数月的基因测序缩短到几周甚至几天。）”可知，搜索算法可以帮助缩短基因测序的时间是通过充当一个高效的搜索引擎的作用。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“China launched a Genomics Service, which can run multiple virus gene comparisons and produce a detailed report withi
50、n 60 seconds.（中国推出了一项基因组学服务，该服务可以进行多种病毒基因比较，并在60秒内生成详细报告。）”可知，基因组学服务可用于新冠肺炎的快速诊断。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“14 days. Thats the time Chinese scientists took to identify the full genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) since its outbreak. It turns out AI played an important part.( 自新冠病毒爆发
51、以来，中国科学家仅花14天的时间就确定新冠状病毒的全基因序列。其中人工智能发挥了重要作用。)”，第二段提到“AIs advantage is its ability to recognize patterns among a flood of data.（人工智能的优势在于它能够在大量数据中识别基因图谱。）”；第三段说明搜索算法所起的作用，第四段提到 “It can also help patients by improving the efficiency of diagnosis (诊断).”人工智能帮助提高诊断的效率。文章是关于人工智能在识别新冠状病毒和提高诊断效率方面所起的作用。因此文
52、章标题应该是“人工智能帮助抗击新冠状病毒”。故选B项。第二节 （共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In 1972, UNESCO started a programme to protect the worlds cultural and natural heritage. Since then, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and cult
53、ure have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List. _16_.The Taj Mahal, which was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture.It took more than 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants to complete the project, and the stones came from as far away as China._17_. In the early 17t
54、h century, India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan. The emperor loved his wife, Mumtaz, so much that he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz, and the couple now rest together forever.If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart then the Imperial Tomb
55、s of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit. _18_.What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs so unique among amazing global buildings?_19_. Built by several emperors, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical values that have been handed down from ge
56、neration to generation for thousands of years._20_. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest,
57、and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.A. Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love.B. There are many beautiful legends concerning it.C. Two of the best-known examples are listed below.D. The Imperial Tombs have been well-preserved ever since.E. Its the fact that they bring toge
58、ther architecture and philosophy.F. Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.G. Visitors can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是1972年UNESCO启动了一个保护世界文化和自然遗址的项目，以印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清黄陵为例子，说明了文化遗产的文化价值和精神内
59、涵，表明了艺术和文化的价值永存。【16题详解】根据上文“more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List.”可知，接下来要讲文化遗址，再根据下文“The Taj Mahal, which was built between 1631 and 1648, is a masterpiece of architecture.”和“Wh
60、at makes the Qing and Ming Tombs so unique among amazing global buildings?”可知下文总共着重介绍了泰姬陵和明清黄陵这2个文化遗址，则空格处应为一个概括下文（2个主要文化遗址）和衔接上文的句子，结合选项可知C选项最为恰当。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“The emperor loved his wife, Mumtaz, so much that he built the Taj Mahal in her memory. Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz, and th
61、e couple now rest together forever.”可知这一段主要讲述了建造泰姬陵的原因和意义，空格处为首句，应与本段的主要内容保持话题一致，结合选项可知A选项最为恰当。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.”可知，明清皇陵是心灵和精神的纪念碑（即明清黄陵可以让人感受到历史文化的厚重底蕴，又可以让人感受
62、到心灵的宁静），空格处为段尾句，应与本段内容保持一致，结合选项可知故G选项最为恰当。故选G。【19题详解】空格处为首句，起到承上启下的作用，根据上文“What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs so unique among amazing global buildings? 什么让明清皇陵在全球建筑中如此独特？”再根据下文“the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical values that have been handed down from generation
63、to generation for thousands of years. 黄陵代表了中国建筑风格并且这种历史文化价值可以代代传承”可知空格这一句主要讲明清黄陵这种建筑的独特之处，故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human historyremind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our grea
64、t past in the future.”这两句知这个项目重点保护人类最好的历史文明，同时提醒我们在我们人生的最好时期我们能够创造什么并且在将来能够因为辉煌过去而快乐，因为人的生命有限，但历史文化生命永存。空格处为首句，应与本段的主要内容保持话题一致，结合选项可知选项F最为恰当。故选F。第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共15 小题: 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother believed in magic. She believed things happened for
65、 a/an _21_ . She was vocal about “happy accidents”.“See this little box? Its magic: inside _22_ a bird that can sing.”I carefully wound the tiny music box, and my sons were _23_ attracted by the beautiful music, coming up and wondering what it was. Besides singing, the bird _24_ flapped (拍打) its win
66、gs, and opened and closed its small beak (鸟喙).“Please dont touch it,” I _25_. However, weeks later I noticed the bird no longer moved back fully. I was so angry that I _26_ my sons.“I pushed the lid down,” volunteered the 7-year-old cautiously. Obviously, he realized what a big mistake he had made.
67、I was going to _27_ him. However, another voice told me that I might find a skilled person to _28_ the bird back to life first.Unfortunately, I soon discovered that few people could _29_ broken music boxes. It took me lots of _30_ to find one. After lots of time and cost, I was delighted to witness
68、the fragile bird sing once more. What I did not _31_ was that the tiny bird would also spin (旋转).“It spins!” I said, totally _32_.“Its supposed to do that,” the man said with a heavy German accent. “I guess it is _33_ that your son broke it, because now the bird does what it was _34_ to do.”A happy
69、accident, _35_.21. A. excuseB. resultC. reasonD. goal22. A. fliesB. livesC. laysD. sees23. A. instantlyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. accidentally24. A. merelyB. stillC. suddenlyD. also25. A. requestedB. declaredC. warnedD. repeated26. A. gatheredB. seizedC. draggedD. led27. A. comfortB. believeC. igno
70、reD. punish28. A. carryB. takeC. bringD. get29. A. discoverB. makeC. ownD. repair30. A. fortuneB. effortsC. chancesD. risks31. A. observeB. expectC. realizeD. feel32. A. sadB. movedC. satisfiedD. amazed33. A. wrongB. reasonableC. goodD. obvious34. A. trainedB. askedC. allowedD. designed35. A. indeed
71、B. thoughC. eitherD. instead【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子们将一个带有小鸟的音乐盒弄坏了，作者很生气，但还是努力地找人修好了它，却意为的发现这只小鸟实际是可以旋转的。这个结局让作者想到了母亲的人生观：幸福的意外。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信事情的发生是有原因的。A. excuse借口；B. result结果；C. reason理由；D. go
72、al目标。根据前文“My mother believed in magic.”可知，作者的母亲相信魔法，因此在她看来，事情的发生都是有一定的理由和原因的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：神奇的是，里面住着一只会唱歌的鸟。A. flies飞；B. lives居住；C. lays摆放；下蛋；D. sees看见。根据后文对这只“鸟”描述“the bird _4_ flapped its wings, and opened and closed its small beak(这只鸟拍打着翅膀，张开和合上了它的小喙)”可知，音乐盒里有一只小鸟，选项B“lives”用在句中，能够形象地体现
73、出小鸟的逼真性。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地把小音乐盒绕好，我的儿子们立刻被这美妙的音乐吸引住了，走上前想知道这是什么。A. instantly立即；B. eventually最后；终于；C. gradually逐渐地；D. accidentally意外地；偶然地。根据后文“coming up and wondering what it was(走过来想知道那是什么)”可知，作者的孩子们对于这个音乐盒很感兴趣，选项A“instantly”意为“立即；马上”，可用来表达孩子们急切的心情。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：除了唱歌，这只鸟还拍打着翅膀，张开
74、和合上它的小喙。A. merely只不过；仅仅；B. still仍然；还；C. suddenly突然；D. also还；也。根据前文“Besides singing(除了唱歌)”中使用了besides，说明该句应体现递进关系，选项D“also”用在句中可表达此逻辑关系。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“请不要碰它，”我警告说。A. requested要求；B. declared声明；宣告；C. warned警告；D. repeated重复。根据前文作者的话语“Please dont touch it(请不要碰它)”可知，应是警告的话语。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
75、句意：我非常生气，把我的儿子们召集起来。A. gathered聚集；B. seized抓住；C. dragged 硬拉；硬拽；D. led带领；通往。根据前文“However, weeks later I noticed the bird no longer moved back fully.(然而，几周后，我注意到这只鸟不再完全移动了。)”可知，在作者警告过孩子们之后，鸟却出现了问题，因此可推知作者很生气召集儿子们“质问”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算惩罚他。A. comfort安慰；B. believe相信；认为；C. ignore忽略；不理睬；D. punish
76、惩罚。根据前文“Obviously, he realized what a big mistake he had made.(显然，他意识到自己犯了一个多大的错误。)”可知，7岁的孩子承认了错误，且前文提及作者很生气，因此要惩罚他。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，另一个声音告诉我，我可以先找一个有技术的人把这只鸟“救活”。A. carry携带；搬运；B. take带走；花费；C. bring带来；D. get得到。根据前文“another voice told me that I might find a skilled person”可知，要找一个技术熟练的人，其目的应
77、是想人修理以使这只鸟“活过来”，bring sth back to life，意为“使某物复活”，符合句意。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我很快发现很少有人能修理坏掉的音乐盒。A. discover发现；B. make制造；C. own拥有；D. repair修理。根据后文宾语为“broken music boxes”可知，应是修理坏掉的音乐盒。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我费了好大的劲才找到一个。A. fortune运气；财富；B. efforts努力；C. chances机会；D. risks风险。根据前文“few people could
78、_9_ broken music boxes.”提及很少有人能够修理这个音乐盒，且后文“After lots of time and cost”提及花费了很多时间和费用，因此本句应是强调作者很努力寻找。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有想到的是，小鸟也会旋转。A. observe观察；遵从；B. expect期望；期待；C. realize意识到；D. feel感觉。根据后文宾语“that the tiny bird would also spin”可知，这只小鸟是能够旋转的，且后文描述时作者用到“It spins!”为感叹句，说明这是出乎作者意料的。故选B项。【32题详解
79、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它可以旋转!”我说，完全惊呆了。A. sad伤心的；B. moved感动的；C. satisfied满意的；D. amazed震惊的。根据前文“What I did not _11_ was that the tiny bird would also spin”可知，这只小鸟能够旋转是出乎作者意料的，因此看到它能够旋转，作者应是很震惊。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子把它打破了，我想这是件好事，因为现在这只鸟做了它应该做的事情。”A. wrong错误的；B. reasonable合理的；C. good庆幸的；很可能带来好结果的；D. ob
80、vious明显的。根据后文“because now the bird does what it was _14_ to do.”可知，这只鸟在被修理以后能够旋转，因此这个修理工说作者的孩子将它弄坏反而带来了好的结果，这是一件庆幸的事。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子把它打破了，我想这是件好事，因为现在这只鸟做了它应该做的事情。”A. trained训练；培训；B. asked询问；要求；C. allowed允许；D. designed设计。根据前文这个修理工的话“Its supposed to do that”可知，这只鸟本就设计为可以旋转的。故选D项。【35题详解】考
81、查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，这是一个令人愉快的意外。A. indeed确实；真正地；B. though然而；不过；C. either也；而且；D. instead然而。分析可知，设空应是起到强调作用，强调这件事的确如作者的母亲所说的是一个幸福的意外（happy accident）。选项A“indeed”可用于句末修饰，起到加强语气的作用。故选A项。【点睛】逻辑语气解题法 这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。比如文章的第4小题和第15小题：Besides singing, the bird _4_ flapped its
82、wings, and opened and closed its small beak.4. A. merely B. still C. suddenly D. also根据本句句首的“besides”可知，本句应是体现递进关系。D项“also”意为“也”，用在句中表达递进关系。故选D项。A happy accident, _15 _.15. A. indeed B. though C. either D. instead该句为文章末尾句，与文章首段提及的“happy accident”相呼应，本句应是起到再次点明主旨的强调作用，因此应选择体现“强调”逻辑语气的副词indeed。故答案为A项。
83、第二节 （共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。David Copperfield is the eighth novel by Charles Dickens. The novel features David Copperfield and is written _36_ the first person. The story is about Copperfields adventures and numerous friends and _37_ (enemy) he meets along his way.
84、It has been called Dickens masterpiece, which marks a turning point in _38_ (he) works, a point that separates the novels of youth and those of maturity.David Copperfield _39_ (consider) to be more than an autobiography. In the words of the author, the novel was “a very complicated weaving of truth
85、and _40_ (invent)”. It has some elements of Dickens own life-his schooling and reading, and his successful novel writing. And it also gives _41_ broad picture of the authors day. Dickens included aspects of Victorian Era life _42_ he wanted to highlight or wished to change. The attitude of middle cl
86、ass society, the status of women in marriage, and the rigid class structure were what he highlighted, while the system for _43_ (handle) criminals, the quality of schools, and the employment of children in the fast-spreading factories of the 19th century were what he wished to change for the _44_ (g
87、ood). Undoubtedly, he, among other authors, _45_ (success) in bringing about changes regarding child labour and schooling for more children up to age 12.【答案】36. in 37. enemies 38. his 39. is considered/ has been considered 40. invention 41. a 42. that/which 43. handling 44. better 45. succeeded【解析】本
88、文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Charles Dickens的著名小说David Copperfield的一些介绍，包括这本书的内容梗概、作者创作这本书的背景以及这本书在揭露社会现实方面的意义等。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：小说的主角是David Copperfield，并且它以第一人称的角度展开叙述的。根据句意“ 以第一人称的角度”，故答案为in。【37题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：这个故事是关于Copperfield的冒险以及他不计其数的朋友和敌人的。空格前为并列连词and，提示空格处和 friends(朋友们)是一样词性，即都为名词，再根据numerous（无数的）提示其后面的名词要用复
89、数形式，enemy是一个辅音+y结尾的名词，其变复数将y变i加es，故答案为enemies。【38题详解】考查人称代词的用法。句意：这是他作品的一个转折点。works作品，此处是一个名词，故要用he对应的形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，所以答案为his。【39题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：David Copperfield这本书被认为不仅仅是一部自传。空格前为主语 David Copperfield，是一本书名，是单数主语，空格后为不定式，推断空格处为谓语动词，主语和动consider(认为)之间为逻辑上的被动关系，结合题干为陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，也可理解为过去的事实对现在造成的影响（即这
90、部著作有更深远的意义）用现在完成时，故答案为 is considered/ has been considered。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：这部小说是真相和虚构的复杂交织。 所填词与truth为并列关系，作of的宾语。故答案为invention。【41题详解】考查固定搭配及冠词的用法。句意：它大概描述了作者所处的时代。此处考查搭配 give a picture of (描述/描绘了)，结合 broad(大概的)为辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。【42题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：狄更斯把他想要强调的或者希望改善的维多利亚时期的生活的各个方面都囊括在内。先行词为aspects of
91、Victorian Era life，空格后定语从句中谓语部分want to highlight 和wished to change都缺少宾语，推断空格处要填关系代词来代替宾语，故填that/which。【43题详解】考查介词的宾语形式。句意：固有的阶级结构和处理犯罪的系统就是他所强调的。空格前为介词“of”，其后可接名词、动名词或代词，故要填handle的动名词形式handling。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：19世纪快速扩张的工厂雇佣童工的现象是他希望改善的。change for the better情况转好，根据前文多次出现的“wished to change”可知是希望改变，并且是
92、变得更好，有比较的意思在里面，故填形容词比较级better(更好)。【45题详解】考查时态与主谓一致。空格前为主语he(他)，among the other authors(在其他作者之中)作插入语，对主语进行解释说明，空格后为介词in，推断空格为谓语动词，结合题干前一句的 wished(希望)提示句子时态为一般过去时，故填过去式 succeeded，构成搭配 succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)，故答案为succeeded。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）46.为了丰富校园生活，给学生提供展示才艺的机会，你校英语社将于近日组织“校园好声音
93、”云歌曲大赛。你受委托写一份通知，内容包括：1. 主题：爱与和平；2. 要求：上传视频到百度云(Baidu Cloud)；3. 截止时间：7月20日下午4点。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICEThe notice is to inform that the English Club is organizing its 2020 Best School Voice online competition._July 14th, 2020 the English Club【答案】NOTICEThe notice is to inform that the E
94、nglish Club is organizing its 2020 Best School Voice online competition. The competition is aimed to enrich students after-school activities and set a stage for them to showcase their singing talents. The theme of this year is Love and Peace. Interested students are requested to record a clip of the
95、ir singing in MP4 and upload it to Baidu Cloud by 4:00 PM on July 20th. Make sure your video is no longer than 5 minutes and less than 200M. Do you want to be the best voice? Just come and join us!July 14th, 2020 the English Club【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，告知全校学生校英语社将于近日组织“校园好声音”云歌曲大赛，有意者报名参加。【详解】
96、第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 主题：爱与和平；2. 要求：上传视频到百度云(Baidu Cloud)；3. 截止时间：7月20日下午4点。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be aimed to do sth.；after-school activities；be requested to do sth.；a clip of；make sure；less than第三步：连词成句1. The competition is aimed to enrich students af
97、ter-school activities and set a stage for them to showcase their singing talents. 2. Interested students are requested to record a clip of their singing in MP4 and upload it to Baidu Cloud by 4:00 PM on July 20th.3. Make sure your video is no longer than 5 minutes and less than 200M.(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词
98、造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, A
99、lthough + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选
100、择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Make sure your video is no longer than 5 minutes and less than 200M这句话中用了省略了that引导的宾语从句（Make sure后面省略了that）；使用了非常好的短语，如be aimed to do sth.，be requested to do sth.，make sure等，为
101、文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 （满分 25 分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。As a father, I was always seeking for opportunities to teach my son how to balance risk with freedom.Last month, I bought four little chicks. I decided to make a beauti
102、ful coop (鸡笼) for them.In the next few weeks, I, together with my son Gordon, spent all our spare time in the garage. Finally, the coop was finished.While admiring his well-made handwork, Gordon suddenly raised his head and asked,“Dad, shall we lock the chicks in the coop all the time? I am afraid t
103、hey will be attacked by some fierce animals or become someones chicken soup?” Seeing his anxious look, I cracked a smile and asked, “Do you want to be trapped in a limited room or have the freedom to get around?” Hesitant for a while, he murmured, “Freedom, of course.” “Chicks will also think so.” T
104、herefore, our chicks were often seen chasing around in the lawns (草坪), digging for bugs in the bushes and laying eggs in the yard.Yesterday, we needed to go downtown to shop for food supply after lunch. Knowing that the chicks wouldnt go very far, we left home with them running around the lawn. When
105、 we got back, the first thing Gordon did was to check on his chicks. There were only three chicks in the yard. Their feathers were no longer fair and smooth but dirty and tangled (乱糟糟的). Hearing our steps, they jumped to their feet and scattered in all directions, seeming to have just experienced a
106、terrifying disaster. Worse still, Pecky, Gordons favourite chick was nowhere to be found.We searched the yard inch by inch and found some feathers littering the yard. Seeing this, Gordons eyes got watery. I picked Gordon up and comforted him. As we began to accept the fact that we were now a three-c
107、hick family, we heard it-a soft clucking (咯咯声) sound under a bush.Para 1: I put Gordon down and we looked under the bush._Para 2: The next day Gordon offered to have a talk with me._【答案】I put Gordon down and we looked under the bush. In sight was a trembling little figure. “Its Pecky!” Gordon yelled
108、. Seeing Gordon, Pecky raised its head, flapped its wings, trying to stand up but failed. Obviously, its left leg was terribly injured. Gordon picked it up with great care. Later, after checking the security camera, we finally knew the whole story: a hungry wild cat had stolen into the lawn and chas
109、ed the chicks crazily. Unbelievably, all the chicks magically survived, despite the fact that Pecky was stuck in the bush.The next day Gordon offered to have a talk with me. “Dad we must lock the chicks in the coop.” He was half crying and his eyes went red. Looking into his eyes, I said softly, “Ri
110、sk is part of our life. We will never give up freedom for fear of risk. Do you think the chicks will survive without the freedom to run every day?” After a pause, I continued, “We can be more careful next time. OK?” Seemingly having fully understood, Gordon nodded in agreement.【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事类读后续写。【详
111、解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者作为一个父亲，总是找机会教儿子如何平衡冒险与自由。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我把Gordon放下，接着朝灌木丛下看去，根据上一段“We searched the yard inch by inch and found some feathers littering the yard. Seeing this, Gordons eyes got watery. I picked Gordon up and comforted him. As we began to accept the fact that we were now a t
112、hree-chick family, we heard it-a soft clucking (咯咯声) sound under a bush.”可知在接下来的一段应着重描述我们找到了Gordon最喜欢的那只小鸡以及它为什么躲在灌木丛中（即小鸡身上发生了什么事），同时还要描述作者和儿子对于这只小鸡失而复得的喜悦心情等内容。第二段开头是：第二天，Gordon主动想和我谈谈，结合前文小鸡失踪最后找到这一事例以及“As a father, I was always seeking for opportunities to teach my son how to balance risk with freedom.”这一文章主题，可知这一段将要写作者要通过上文的事例让儿子领悟自由与冒险之间关系。【点睛】本文叙述的结构符合“总-分-总”的格式，且始终围绕“how to balance risk with freedom.”这一主题，所以续写时注意把握行文脉络及上下文衔接等这些重点注意事项。