1、 淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列（28）及答案第*套完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 36 to catch a train, she 37 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said 38. “You dont think I know the b
2、est way to go？” The woman tried to explain that she hadnt 39 to annoy him, but the driver kept 40. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 41， so she changed her 42. “You know, you are right，” she told him. “It must seem 43 for me not to think you know the best way 44 the city.” 45， the d
3、river glanced at his 46 in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride，” she said. “47 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.” When you find yourself 48 with people like the taxi driver, you will always
4、 try to 49 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or 50 marriages. I have discovered one simple 51 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 52 in a disaster. The 53 is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for
5、the 54 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 55， and the result may surprise you.36. A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way37. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested38. A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously39. A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided40. A. apologizing B. driving C. a
6、sking D. shouting41. A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal D. practical42. A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner43. A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid44. A. across B. in C. through D. along45. A. Surprised B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Disappointed46. A. rider B. speaker C. helper D. comer47. A.
7、until B. after C. because D. since48. A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced49. A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out50. A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide51. A. and B. that C. but D. though52. A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading53. A. problem B. importance C. key D.
8、 reply54. A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth55. A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape【答案与解析】36A。考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。37D。考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选A项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。38B。考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的annoyed一词也是暗示。39C。女商人试图向司机解释
9、，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选meant。40D。结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。41A。考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。42B。考查词组搭配。change ones mind“改变主意/想法”。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。43B。考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为B项，stupid语气太重。44C。考查介词辨析。through“从的
10、一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿”，符合题意。45A。考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇”的，他不再跟她争论，居然开车送她了。46A。坐在出租车上的自然应是rider“乘客”。47A。考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型：not.until.“直到才”。48D。考查词组搭配。be faced with“面临”。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时。49C。考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选C项，stick to“遵
11、守，坚持”。50B。考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。51D。易误选C。but强调的是but后面的内容，但本句强调的是one simple method，固可将其排除。而选though则可，指我发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止导致危机。52B。考查词组搭配。result in“引起，导致，以为结局”，符合题意。53C。考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”，符合题意。54D。考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。55A。考查动词
12、辨析。先设法认可对方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。*结束短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）；则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。This is a story told by my father: “When I was bo
13、y, 66. the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 67. FestivalMy grandma was the best cooker in the world 68. but could make the most delicious dishesOne time, I just 69. couldnt wait for the Spring Festival dinnerAs I was70. about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 71.
14、the kitchen looking at meShake her head, she said, It 72. isnt a good time to do that, dear At once I apologize73. and controlled me at my best till the dinner startedYou 74. know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month 75. 参考答案66.boy前加a 67.去掉when 68.cooker改为cook 69.but改为and 70. 71.about后
15、加to 72.Shake改为Shaking 73.apologize改为apologized 74.me改为myself 75.month改为months*结束阅读理解-计划愿望和节假日活动 Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and in movies likeRevenge(复仇) of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, t
16、heir noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy when it comes to sports. How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres? Roman is on the tennis team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student c
17、ouncil(学生会) and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained As in every subject. Melendres, now a freshman at the University of New Mexico, was student-body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fai
18、r, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight As in his regular classes, plus bonus points for As in two college-level courses. How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it? Brains arent the only an
19、swer. Top grades dont always go to the brightest students, declares Herbert Walberg, professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago, who has conducted major studies of super-achieving students. Knowing how to make the most of your innate(天赋的) abilities counts for more. Much more. In
20、 fact, Walberg says, students with high I.Q.s sometimes dont do as well as classmates with lower I.Q.s. For them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down. Hard work isnt the whole story, either. Its not how long you sit there with the books open, said one of the many A stud
21、ents we interviewed. Its what you do while youre sitting. Indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn. 1. The “nerds” can
22、probably be _.A. dull bookworms lacking sports and social skillsB. successful top students popular with their peersC. students with certain learning difficultiesD. born leaders crazy about social activities2. What can we conclude from the first paragraph?A. Most TV programs and films are about strai
23、ght-A students.B. People have unfavorable impression of straight-A students.C. Everyone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.D. Straight-A students are well admired by people in the society.3. Some students become super-achievers mainly because _.A. they are born cleverer than othersB. t
24、hey worker longer hours on studyC. they make full use of their abilitiesD. they know the short cut to success4. What will be talked about after the last paragraph?A. The interviews with more students.B. The role I.Q. plays in learning well.C. The techniques to be better learners.D. The achievements
25、top students make.5. What can we infer from the passage?A. Students neednt work hard on study any more.B. The brightest students can never get top grades.C. Top students certainly achieve all-around developments.D. Students with average I.Q.s can become super-achievers.参考答案 15 A B C C D*结束 The Diet
26、Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, on-fat diet, vegetable diet We are surrounded by the word“diet”everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to
27、us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and Physically（身体上）.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, hi
28、gh-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and so straight for the scale（秤）instead. Al we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word“diet”in food labels.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie
29、drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us,
30、 but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients（营养成分），Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created che
31、micals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power o
32、f minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.71. From Paragraph 1,we learn that .A. diet products fail to bring out peoples potential B. B. peopl
33、e have difficulty in choosing diet productsC. diet products are misleading people D. people are fed up with diet products72. One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to .A. try out a variety of diet foods B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foodsC. pay attention to their own eati
34、ng habits D. watch their weight rather than their diet73.In Paragraph 3,“gain comes without pain”probably means .A. losing weight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weight C. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories74. Diet products indirectly harm people physically b
35、ecause such products .A. are over-consumed B. lack basic nutrients C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy75. Which of the following show the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion参考答案 4.71-75CDABB*结束 Hans was an honest fellow with a funny ro
36、und good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flowers place, so that there were always beautiful thi
37、ngs to see, and pleasant odors to smell. Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that hed never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk
38、 about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend. The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing ga
39、ve him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship. In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never
40、came to see him then. “Theres no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldnt be bothered. So Ill wait till the spring comes when hes happy to give me flowers.” “Youre certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “Its quite
41、 a treat to hear you talk about friendship.” “Couldnt we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “Ill give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.” “How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really dont know whats the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our
42、good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybodys nature. I am his best friend, and Ill always watch over him, and see that hes not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing,
43、and friendship is another, and they shouldnt be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea. Spring coming, th
44、e Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!” Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the wint
45、er. “Ill give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller. “And now, as Ill give you many good things, Im sure youd like to give me some flowers in return. Heres the basket, and fill it quite full.” Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked
46、 all his pretty roses, and filled the Millers basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller. The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?” “Im sorry, but I am really very busy today.” “Well,” said the Miller, “consideri
47、ng that Im going to give you my things, its rather unfriendly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustnt mind my speaking quite plainly to you.” Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted. One evening Hans was sitting by fire whe
48、n the Miller came. “Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and Im going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and its such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know Im going to give you my good things, so you
49、should do something for me in return.” “Certainly,” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Millers house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned. At Hans funeral, the Miller said, “
50、I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. 16. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as _. A. “Different words may mean quite different things.” B. “Interest is permanent while friendship
51、is flexible.” C. “Im afraid you dont understand the poetry of life.”D. “I think being generous is the base of friendship.”17. From the passage, we can learn that Hans _. A. was extremely wise and noble B. was highly valued by the Miller C. admired the Miller very much D. had a strong desire for fort
52、une 18. The author described the Millers behavior in order to _. A. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend B. show the friendship between Hans and the Miller C. entertain the readers with an incredible joking taleD. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Mille19. Whats the main cau
53、se of Hans tragedy? A. True friendship between them. B. A lack of formal education. C. A sudden change of weather. D. Blind devotion to a friend. 20. From the Millers talk at home, we can see he was _. A. serious but kind B. selfish and cold-heartedC. caring but strict D. helpful and generous参考答案 16-20:BCADB*结束