1、.阅读理解A(2018河南南阳期中)FamilyFuninCanadianMuseumofNatureBringthewholefamilytorediscoverourfullyreformedmuseumandnewgalleries.WhattoSeeandDoCheckoutWhatsOnforalltheevents，educationalactivitiesandHDmovieshappeningduringyourvisit.Onthefirstfloor，youcanseebirds，divedownintothedepthsatthehelm(舵柄) ofasubmersib
2、le(潜水器) orexploreacave.Dontmissour3Dgalleryplayareasonthethirdfloorwhenvisitingwithkids.Byvisitinghere，yourchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutnature.CheckoutOurExhibitionswhichpresentsourspecialexhibitions.Hours，Admission，ServicesandMoreEverythingyouneedtoplanyourvisit：OpeningHoursSummerHours (June1September
3、4)：9am6pm(SaturdayWednesday)9am8pm(ThursdayandFriday)RegularHours：9am5pm(exceptMondayandThursday)AdmissionAdult：14Senior(65)：12Student(13)：12Child(312)：10TinyTot(02)：FreeParkingPaidparkingisavailableontheCanadianMuseumofNaturegrounds.Rates3perhalfhourAtmost14perday(until4：30am)Eveningflatrate(统一价格)：
4、5(4：30pm4：30am)Chargesaccumulate(eveningandnextday)ofvehiclesthatareparkedovernight.ShoppingBesuretostopatourNatureBoutiqueonthesecondfloorforavastselectionofgames，booksandnature-relatedsouvenirs.ExploreNatureTheCanadianMuseumofNatureprovidesalotofinformation，imagesandvideosonourwebsites.Themuseumpa
5、rticipatesinseveralsocialnetworks.FollowusonFacebook，YouTube，InstagramandTwitter.语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大自然博物馆的展出情况、时间、票价及联系方式等信息。1WhatdoestheCanadianMuseumofNaturedoforkids?AImprovetheirtasteintheart.BRaisetheirawarenessofnature.CTrainthemtosubmersibles.DInspirethemtodoscientificresearch.答案B解析细节理解题。根据W
6、hattoSeeandDo部分中的“Byvisitinghere，yourchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutnature.”可知加拿大自然博物馆可以提升孩子们对于自然的意识。故选B。2WherecanyoubuyasouvenirattheCanadianMuseumofNature?AOntheCanadianMuseumofNaturegrounds.BOnthefirstfloor.COnthesecondfloor.DOnthethirdfloor.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Shopping下的“BesuretostopatourNatureBoutiqueonthe
7、secondfloorforavastselectionofgames，booksandnature-relatedsouvenirs.”可知在加拿大自然博物馆的二楼可以买纪念品。故选C。3Parentswithaseven-year-oldchilddrivingtopayawhole-dayvisittothemuseumshouldpayatleast.A.38B.40C.54D.52答案D解析数字计算题。根据Admission下的“Adult：14”，“Child(312)：10”和Parking下的“Atmost14perday(until4：30am)”可知，142101452。故
8、选D。4Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?ATointroducecontactdetails.BToadvertisecomingevents.CToencouragedonations.DTotellaboutthemuseumsreputation.答案A解析写作目的题。由最后一段内容可知，此段提供了更多联系方式。故选A。B(2018吉林长春期中)Mostnationshaveatleastonetypeoffoodthatpeoplefromothercountriesthinkisunusualorunethical(不道德的) toeat
9、.InFrance，peopleeathorsemeatandfroglegs.InSouthKoreaandpartsofChina，restaurantsservedogmeat.AndinAustralia，itscommontocookkangaroomeatonthebarbecueanduseemu(鸸鹋) eggstomakepancakes.ThekangarooandemuarenativetoAustralia.BothanimalsareimportanttothenationalimageofAustraliaandappearontheAustraliancoatof
10、arms.Theyrealsocentralfiguresinthehistoryoftheindigenous(土生土长的) AustralianAboriginals(土著人)However，Aboriginaltribesstillhunttheseanimalsfortheirmeat，furandfat.Today，Australianpeoplecontinuetoeattheseanimals.Oneofthereasonspeopleeatkangaroomeatisthatitshighinproteinandlowinfat，soeatingkangarooisagoodo
11、ptionforanyoneonadiet.Itsalsocheapertoeatkangaroomeatthanotherredmeats.Becauseofthis，alotofuniversitystudentschoosetobuykangaroomeat.BBCNewsalsoreportedthatAustralianscientistsbelievethateatingkangaroomeatisgoodfortheenvironmentkangarooshavedifferentdigestivesystemsthancowsandsheep，meaningtheyproduc
12、elessmethane(甲烷)，thesecondbiggestcontributortoglobalwarming.WhileemumeatishighinironandvitaminC，mostpeopledontthinkittastesgood.Forthisreason，theypreferemueggs.Oneeggislargeenoughtomakesevenomelettes(煎蛋)Andwhileitsillegaltocollectemueggsfromthewild，theycanbeboughtfromemufarms.Ratherthancrackingthebe
13、autifuldarkshell，itsbettertodrainitbyputtingasmallholeateachendandblowing.Afterwards，youcanevencarveadesignintotheeggshell.5Theauthormentionedthemeat-eatingcustomsofdifferentcountriesatthebeginningofthearticleto.Apresentdifferentculturesmeat-eatingpreferencesBsuggestthatpeopletrytounderstandothercou
14、ntriesdietsCintroducetheconsumptionofkangaroomeatandemueggsinAustraliaDcomparedifferenteatinghabitsamongdifferentcountries答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和下文内容可知，作者在文章开头提到不同国家的吃肉风俗是为了介绍在澳大利亚有吃袋鼠肉和鸸鹋蛋的风俗。故选C。6Accordingtothearticle，thekangaroo.AisnotconsideredpreciousinAustraliaBisconsideredhealthyandenvironmenta
15、llyfriendlytoeatCfacesextinctionduetohuntingbyAboriginaltribesDcontainslargeamountsofironandvitaminsinitsmeat答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Oneofthereasonspeopleeatkangaroomeatisthatitshighinproteinandlowinfat，soeatingkangarooisagoodoptionforanyoneonadiet.Australianscientistsbelievethateatingkangaroomeatisgood
16、fortheenvironment.”可知吃袋鼠肉健康环保。故选B。7WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutemueggs?AEmueggstasteterriblebutarenutritious.BTheshellsofemueggsarenotdifficulttobreak.CItscommonforAustralianstocollectemueggsfromthewild.DEmueggshellscanbeusedtocreateart.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Afterwards，youcanevencarveade
17、signintotheeggshell.”可知，鸸鹋蛋壳能被用来艺术创造。故选D。CBritishscientistshavedonesomethingthatmanypeoplethoughtwasimpossible：theycreatedthefirstcloneofanadultmammal(哺乳动物)Theclone，namedDolly，isaseven-month-oldsheep，grownfromacellofanadultfemalesheep.Whatisaclone？Acloneisacopyageneticcopy.Genesaretheinstructionsfor
18、life.Theytellacellwhattodoandhowtodoit.Genesmakeeachindividualplantoranimaldifferentandunique.Butaclonehasthesamegenesastheoriginalorganism(生物体)Cloningisnotnew.Plantshavebeenclonedforcenturies.Newplantsareoftengrownfromcuttingfromanotherplant.Also，plantslikepineapples，strawberriesandcarnations (康乃馨)
19、 aresometimescloned.Onebenefitofcloningisthatwecanmakemanycopiesofthebestandhealthiestplants.Ithasbeenmuchmoredifficulttocloneanimals.Frogshavebeencloned，buttheydiedastadpoles，neverlivinglongenoughtobecomeadultfrogs.Mice，sheepandcattlehavebeenclonedfromembryos(胚胎)ButDollyisthefirsthealthycloneofanad
20、ultmammal.Howdidtheydoit?(1)Anunfertilizedeggwastakenfromasheep.(2)Theeggnucleus(细胞核) wasremoved.(3)Acellwastakenfromtheudder(乳房) ofapregnant(怀孕的) sheep.Itwas“starved”，sothatitstoppedgrowing.(4)Thetwocellswerecombinedintooneandthenimplantedinathirdsheep，whereitgrewnormally.(5)Theclonewasborn.Itwasge
21、neticallyidenticaltothepregnantsheepinStep (3)Thissoundsmucheasierthanitactuallywas.Toendupwithoneclone，thescientistsstartedwith277uddercells.Andtheyneededinawaytomaketheeggcellacceptanewnucleus.TheydidthatbystarvingthecellinStep (3)Itmaysoonbepossibletoclonemanytypesofanimals.Willwealsobeabletoclon
22、ehumanorgans，orevenwholehumanbeings？Wehaveonlybeguntothinkaboutthemoralityofcloningtechnology.Maybethequestiontoaskisnotwhetherwecanclonehumans，butinstead，shouldweclonehumans?8Dollyisasheepbecausesheisgrownfromacellofanadultfemalesheep.AthathasnofatherBthathasnomotherCthathasnoparentsDthathasnotail答
23、案C解析推理判断题。从文中可以看出，多莉是从一只成年羊的细胞中克隆出来的，所以它没有父母，而是那只羊的一个翻版。9TellwhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AOnlyplantscanbecloned.BOnlystrawberriesandcarnationscansometimesbecloned.CAnimalsandplantshavequitealonghistoryofcloning.DGenescantellacellwhattodoandhowtodoitduringcloning.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Genesarethe
24、instructionsforlife.Theytellacellwhattodoandhowtodoit.”可知D项正确。10Fromthefourthparagraphwecanknowthat.Aatadpoleistheearlystageofagrown-upfrogBatadpoleisafrogwithoutatailCatadpoleisakindofanimalDatadpoleisacloneofanadultmammal答案A解析推理判断题。由文章第四段第二句可知，人们曾经克隆过青蛙，但在蝌蚪阶段就死了，并没有进入成年青蛙阶段。因此我们可以判断，蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态，故A
25、项“蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态”正确。11WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDollyisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ADollyisthefirstcloneofananimal.BDollyisthefirstcloneofanadultanimal.CDollyisthefirstcloneofamammal.DDollyisthefirstcloneofanadultmammal.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“.theycreatedthefirstcloneofanadultmammal(哺乳动物)”可知答案应为D项
26、。.七选五(2018华大新高考联盟教学质量测评)When8-year-oldWendycamehomeafterschool，sheimmediatelyburstintotears.Shefeltafraidforherfamilyanddisappointedintherobbersfortheircruelactions.12Shewrotealettertothethievesandtapedittothewindow.Theletterreads：“Thisisfortherobbers.Pleasedonotstealinourhouse.Therearegoodkidsandpe
27、opleinthishouse.”Shecontinues，“TellmewhyyouarestealingandIwillhelpyoubeagoodperson.”13“Ifyoustartbeingnice，youwillhavefriendsthatwillbenicetoyou.14MarkAnthonyParrilla，Wendysnext-doorneighborwassotouchedbyherletterthathedecidedtodomore.MarkhaslovinglysetupaGoFundMepagefortheSonfamily，inthehopeofhelpi
28、ngthemregainwhattheylostduringtherobbery.Inthemeantime，Wendyisspreadingpositivewords.SherecentlyattendedtheLakeWorthCandidateForum，whereshereadherlettertothepoliticiansinattendance.15Wendyisthrilledthatherletterhasreachedsomanypeople，andisabsorbingthepositiveenergyofeveryonesresponses.Whilethesuspec
29、tshaveyettobecaught，shehopesthattheyhaveheardhermessage.16AWendyalsooffersasuggestion.BAndwhataninspiringwaytosendit!CButWendydidnotletfearcontrolher.DShebelievestherobberswillnotcommitcrimeagain.EWendysbraveactsetagoodexampleforherneighbors.FWendysheartfeltefforthasinspiredlocalfamiliestouniteinsup
30、port.GItwaswellreceivedtheaudienceeruptinginapplauseassoonasshefinishedreading.12答案C解析根据空前的内容可知8岁的Wendy遇到小偷感到很害怕，以及下一段她给小偷们写信，说明她没有让恐惧战胜自己，而是采取行动。故选C。13答案A解析根据空后的“Ifyoustartbeingnice，youwillhavefriendsthatwillbenicetoyou.”如果你开始变得友善，你会有对你友善的朋友。可以判断出Wendy在给小偷提建议。故选A。14答案F解析根据空后的Mark成立了GoFundMe网页，希望帮助他们重新找到失窃的物品。可以判断出Wendy的努力激励了当地家庭团结起来提供帮助。故选F。15答案G解析根据空前的“whereshereadherlettertothepoliticiansinattendance”可知Wendy的发言得到了在场政客们的热烈掌声。故选G。16答案B解析根据空前的“Whilethesuspectshaveyettobecaught，shehopesthattheyhaveheardhermessage.”尽管还没有抓住那些小偷，Wendy希望小偷已经接收到她的信息。根据全文得知Wendy给小偷们写信，想要帮助他们改邪归正，多么鼓舞人心的传递方式啊！故选B。
