1、.阅读理解(2018河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛)Inrecentyears，Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品) brands.Inthismarket，Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.Itsclearthatanewgenerationofyoung，materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image(自我形象)Iamafashionisttoo，atleastinspiritIlovetolookat
2、clothesandshoes.ButIdontunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary，thatsascarything.Whatsinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesntleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings，whenweget
3、themwedontsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact，aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado，US，hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.Thatsbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilyintegratedintoapersonsidentity.IfItraveltoY
4、unnan，thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover，asVanBovenhasobserved，youngpeoplewhopursue(追求) happinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers(同龄人)Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.Itsnaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.So，myadvi
5、ceis：createalookthatisnttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateApplecofounderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg，founderofFacebook，routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople，successfulpeople，havestyle.Youdonthavetobreakthebanktosenda
6、messageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.BySusanChyn语篇解读近年来，中国经历了奢侈品牌的成长，这篇文章的目的是说服读者投资于体验而非奢侈品。1Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?ATheauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.BTheauthorseesnopointinspendingmoneyonmaterialthings.CThe
7、authoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.DTheauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.答案C解析推理判断题。根据前三段中的“ButIdontunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.”和“Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary，thatsascarything.”可知作者对年轻人太注重利用奢侈品来提升自我形象的行为是
8、持批判态度的。故选C。2WhatdidLeafVanBovensstudiesshow?ATravelingchangesapersonsidentitygreatly.BPeopledislikethosewholoveluxuries.CExperiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries.DLuxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeopleshappiness.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Infact，aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado
9、，US，hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.”可知，该研究表明经历而不是奢侈品可以带给人们更多的幸福感。故选C。3Whatstheauthorsadviceonexpressingoneself?ABeselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.BCreateyourownpersonal，uniquestyle.CChoosestylesthataresimpleandcomfort
10、able.DTrystyleslikeMarkZuckerbergs.答案B解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Itsnaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.So，myadviceis：createalookthatisnttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.”可知作者建议创造你自己独特的风格。故选B。4Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?ATopersuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuries.B
11、Toprovehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlife.CTotellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearance.DToreportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness.答案A解析写作意图题。根据全文尤其是第五段中的“Infact，aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado，US，hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmore
12、pleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.”和最后一段“Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.”可知这篇文章的目的是说服读者投资于体验而非奢侈品。故选A。.完形填空(2018河北故城高级中学期中)MothersDay,2017wasthelasttimethatallmythreekidswouldbekidsathome.Iwas5aMothersDaytoremember.Thatmorning，Igotupearlyandleftfor6
13、.TheboysandIweregoing7，notunusual，soIexpectedthetimeIdhavewiththethreeofthemsurroundingmeduringbreak.Ienteredtheofficeaftermyclass，8thecrowdfortheirfaces.Ididntfindtheboys，butwasnttooworried9theirclassesoftenranlate.Ifoundarowwithplentyofroomforallfourofus，10spotsformyhandsomeyoungmen.ThelongerIsatt
14、here，themore11andangryIgot.Howcouldthey12theirmotheronthisofalldays？Icouldnt13mywork，onlyonhowIdbeenwronged.14thetimethelastmorningclassended，Icouldhardlywaittogethomeandgivethemapieceofmymind.Arrivinghome，Inoticedapileofrosesontheground.Ilookedcloserandsawtheywerethe15ofatrackmadefromfreshflowers，w
15、hichledtoourroom.AsI16theflowers，thedoorgotopenedandthree17facesgreetedme.Theyletmeseewhattheydbeenworkingonall18.19theentirefloorwerethewords，“HappyMothersDay，WeLoveYou.”Theywerespelledoutwith20.Thespacewas21withsweetofrosesandotherflowers.Theydaskedforaleaveandworkedallmorning，gatheringthefreshflo
16、wersand22themintoasurprisemessage.IimmediatelyrealizedIdbeenmuchtoohurriedinmy23ofthesituation.WhileIhadbeenfeelingunloved，theydspenttheirtimewritinga24toshowhowmuchtheyreallycared.语篇解读本文讲述的是妈妈和三个儿子的故事。妈妈以为被儿子忽视，其实她的判断太匆忙，三个儿子花费一个早上的时间用自己独特的方式展示他们对妈妈的爱。5A.allowingBexpectingCrealizingDdeclaring答案B解析a
17、llow允许；expect期盼；realize意识到；declare宣告。“我”期待着一个难忘的母亲节的到来。故选B。6A.churchBhospitalCschoolDfactory答案C解析church教堂；hospital医院；school学校；factory工厂。由第二段第三句中的“aftermyclass”可知，那天“我”很早起床，动身去学校。故选C。7A.separatelyBcompletelyCactuallyDsincerely答案A解析separately分别地，各自地；completely完全地；actually事实上；sincerely真诚地。“我”和孩子们分别走，这并
18、非不寻常，所以“我”期待着休息时和他们三个人在一起的时光。故选A。8A.askingBleavingCcallingDsearching答案D解析ask问；leave离开；call叫喊；search搜索。下课后“我”进入办公室，在人群中搜索他们的面孔。故选D。9A.becauseBthoughCuntilDonce答案A解析because因为；though尽管；until直到为止；once一旦。“我”没有找到这些男孩，但是“我”不太担心，因为他们的课经常拖延。故选A。10A.changingBchoosingCsavingDmarking答案C解析change改变；choose选择；save保
19、留，挽救；mark做记号。“我”找到了一排能容纳我们四个人的地方，留给“我”英俊的孩子们。故选C。11A.confidentBabsurdCguiltyDhurt答案D解析confident自信的；absurd荒谬的；guilty有罪的；hurt受伤的。“我”在那里坐的时间越长，就越感到受伤和生气。故选D。12A.cheatBignoreCconsumeDfrighten答案B解析cheat作弊；ignore忽视；consume消耗；frighten使惊吓。在这些日子里，他们怎么能忽视他们的母亲呢？故选B。13A.focusonBthrowawayCcutdownDfigureout答案A解析
20、focuson集中于；throwaway扔掉；cutdown砍倒；figureout明白，理解。“我”无法集中精力工作，只觉得自己受了委屈。故选A。14A.UponBForCAtDBy答案D解析upon在之上；for为了；at在里；by到为止。到上午最后一节课结束时，“我”迫不及待地回家了。故选D。15A.introductionBrequirementCbeginningDopening答案C解析introduction介绍；requirement要求；beginning开始；opening开幕。“我”一到家就看到地上有一堆玫瑰花，“我”靠近看，发现它们是鲜花铺成的一条道路的开始，这条道路通
21、向了我们的房间。故选C。16A.followedBselectedCsmelledDpicked答案A解析follow跟随；select挑选；smell闻起来；pick摘，捡。当“我”跟随着鲜花向前走的时候，门开了，三张微笑的面孔迎接“我”。故选A。17A.shoutingBsmilingCflyingDrunning答案B解析见上题解析。shout大喊；smile微笑；fly飞；run跑。故选B。18A.dayBnightCafternoonDmorning答案D解析由上文“.thetimethelastmorningclassended，Icouldhardlywaittogethome.
22、”及下文“Theydaskedforaleaveandworkedallmorning.”可知，应选D。19A.FloodingBTransformingCCoveringDReplacing答案C解析flood泛滥；transform转变；cover覆盖；replace替代。“HappyMothersDay，WeLoveYou.”的话覆盖了整个地板。故选C。20A.booksBflowersChardshipsDefforts答案B解析book书；flower鲜花；hardship磨难；effort努力。这些字是他们用鲜花拼成的。故选B。21A.eye-catchingBtastyCprec
23、iousDalive答案D解析eye-catching吸引人的；tasty美味的；precious宝贵的；alive有生机的。这空间里带着玫瑰和其他鲜花的芳香，充满着生机。故选D。22A.pushingBtrickingCarrangingDurging答案C解析push推，促进；trick欺骗；arrange安排，布置；urge督促。他们请了假，忙了整个上午，收集鲜花，把它们布置成惊喜的留言。故选C。23A.changeBjudgmentCimprovementDexplanation答案B解析change变化；judgment判断；improvement提高；explanation解释。根
24、据第三段内容可知，作者当时(过早)下了结论，此时意识到对情形的判断有误。24A.messageBwordCletterDpromise答案A解析message信息，留言；word单词；letter信；promise许诺。由上文的“asurprisemessage”可知选A。.语法填空(2018广西南宁第二中学月考)KiyotoSaitoistryingtochangepeoplesopinionofagriculturalworkthroughhisunusualattire(打扮)Whetherhesdrivingatractor25.orisstandinginthefields，Kiyo
25、toisalwayswearinganelegantsuit.Kiyotosfamilyhasbeenplantingriceforaround400years，butasateenagerhe26.found(find) thetraditionboringandmovedtothecity.Hereturnedtohisnativetowntwoyearsago,27.determined(determine) togetinvolvedinthefamilybusiness.28Theideaofwearingasuitinthefieldsstartedasajoke.Oneday，h
26、isbrotherjokedaboutfarminginanelegantsuit，butKiyototookit29.seriously(serious)Heviewedtheideaastheperfectwaytochangepublicopinionofagriculturalwork.“Mostpeoplethinkoffarmers30.asdirtyalldayIwantyoungsterstothinkfarminglooksfun，”hesaid.Atfirstnooneseemed31.tounderstand(understand) him.Evenhisfamilywa
27、ssurprisedbyhis32.choice(choose) offarmingattire(服装)Hisgrandfatherworried33.doing(do) farmworkinasuitwouldbedangerous.NowKiyotoisfamousandhasbeeninvitedonvarioustelevisionshows.Healsohasablogwhereheregularly34.posts(post) hisfarmingexperiencesandphotosofhimselfalldressedup.短文改错(2018山东滨州期中)Myparentsw
28、eresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.Therewasanoldpianoinmyschool.IloveditsomuchthatIcouldkeepmyhandsoff，butitwasclearthatIdidntknowhowIwasdoing.Oneday，ateacherrealizedthatIwantedtolearnhowtoplayapiano.Sheendedupgavemelessonsafterschool.Attheendoftheterm，Iperformedattheschoolconcert.Twoye
29、arslate，mymusicteachersaidtome，“Theresnothingmuchmoretoteachyou.Fromnowon，youneededabetterteacherandabetterpiano.”Ididastold.Eventual，Iwasadmittedintoaschoolofmusicforstudent.答案Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.Therewasanoldpianoinmyschool.IloveditsomuchthatIcouldkeepmyhandsoff，b
30、utitwasclearthatIdidntknowIwasdoing.Oneday，ateacherrealizedthatIwantedtolearnhowtoplaypiano.Sheendedupmelessonsafterschool.Attheendoftheterm，Iperformedattheschoolconcert.Twoyears，mymusicteachersaidtome，“Theresnothingmuchmoretoteachyou.Fromnowon，youabetterteacherandabetterpiano.”Ididastold.，Iwasadmittedintoaschoolofmusicfor.