1、课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P338(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2019南昌十校模拟)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip
2、to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795pp including flights in May or July.Canadian AffairThe leading UK. tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just 399，if you boo
3、k before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.canadian Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson.co.uk
4、，first choice.co.ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under 350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with
5、 a deposit of just 99.eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1，599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from 999 per personboth including flights and transfers(换乘)kuoni.co.uk【解题导语】本文是
6、一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month.BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.B解析：细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?AIt
7、 requires no deposit.BIt offers cheap return flights.CIt is suitable for family travel.DIt can save up to 300 per person.C解析：推理判断题。根据Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。3
8、What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common?ABoth have various offers.BBoth include flights.CBoth offer a discount for early booking.DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.A解析：推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据
9、Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。所以选A。B(2019淄博高三阶段诊断)Courtney was just 15 years old when she joined a team of space researchers. Those scientists landed NaSas robot, Spirit, on the planet Mars. But this was neither Courtneys first nor her last adventur
10、e in space research. When she was in fifth grade, Courtney had already decided to spend her life “exploring the mysteries of the universe”. She checked out space books from her library, studied hard in math and science classes, and later, attended United States Space Camp in Alabama.Then Courtney en
11、tered a contest to become part of the Student Astronaut program run by a group called the Planetary Society. After a lot of hard work, interviews, and months of waiting, Courtney found out that she was one of 16 students who made itout of 500 entered.Courtney and fellow student astronaut Rafael Moro
12、zowski, a 16yearold from Brazil, were at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California with NASA scientists when Spirit reached Mars.“The most exciting part of the thing occurred late at night on January 3, when we received signals indicating that Spirit had landed successfully，” Courtney says. “I joi
13、ned the rest of the scientists in jumping up and cheering.”Courtney and Rafael spent seven nights working with and learning from the NASA scientists. (They worked at night because that was daying on Mars.) They studied the photographs that Spirit was sending to Earth of Gusev Crater on Mars. They sp
14、oke to television reporters at NASA press conferences and attended meetings in which the NASA team named the rocks and hills that Spirit was finding.When Courtney was 17 years old, she went to work for NASA as a student intern at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. With two NASA scientists,
15、 Courtney plans to study astrophysics or planetary science at Princeton University, then return to work at NASA. She encourages other kids and teens to follow their dreams of getting involved with space research.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Courtney从小立志要探索宇宙奥秘，到现在为止，她在太空研究方面做出了许多努力和贡献，同时鼓励其他孩子要追逐参与探索太空的梦想。4W
16、hat can we learn about Courtney from Paragraphs 1 and 2?AShe was one of the 16 students to be interviewed.BShe landed on the planet Mars at the age of 15.CShe entered the Student Astronaut program easily.DShe desired to study the universe at her early age.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句排除B项；根据第二段可知，Courtney经过努力工
17、作、面试以及数月的等待，才成为成功过关的十六位学生之一，由此排除A、C两项；根据第一段第四句可知，Courtney在很小的时候就渴望研究宇宙。故D项正确。5Which of the following best describes Courtney?AEnthusiastic and serious.BOptimistic and productive.CDetermined and hardworking. DCreative and ambitious.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“After a lot of hard work”和第五段第一句中的“Courtney and
18、Rafael spent seven nights working”可知，Courtney工作努力；根据第一段第四句“.Courtney had already decided to spend her life exploring the mysteries of the universe”和最后一段第二句中的“Courtney plans to study astrophysics or planetary science”可知，Courtney意志坚定。故C项正确。6What can we infer from Paragraph 5?AThe time on the earth is
19、in line with Mars.BThe scientists worked day and night on end.CSpirit found rich minerals in rocks on Mars.DThe hills on Mars were unknown to the public.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，他们研究了Spirit发往地面的来自火星的照片。结合第五段最后一句可知，火星上的这些岩石和山脉对公众而言还是未知的。故D项正确。7What does Courtney inspire the youth to do?ATo work for NASA.BTo
20、 stick to their dreams.CTo attend United States Space Camp.DTo study science at Princeton University.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Courtney鼓励年轻人要坚持梦想。故B项正确。C(2019石家庄一模)Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies. Most times the task is easily accomplished with p
21、arents reading or talking to their babies. However, in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf. Now, an adorable blueeyed robot, a human avatar, and some hightech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task.The Robot
22、 AVatar thermalenhanced system, or RAVE, is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by Laura Ann Petitto, an educational neuroscientist, at Washington，D.C.s Gallaudet University. The learning process begins when the robots camera, which is focused on the babys face, detects tiny changes in his/h
23、er body temperature. This, combined with the babys facial expression, causes the robot to turn its head and guide the babys attention to a computer screen, on which a human avatar starts to communicate with the baby, much like a parent would. For example, if the baby points towards the screen, the a
24、vatar might respond, “Are you pointing to me？” and follow that up with a nursery rhyme, fairy tale, or some essential social communication, all in American Sign Language(ASL). The “conversation” continues until the kid loses interest.The researchers, who have been testing the system for three years,
25、 found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL after interacting with RAVE for just a few minutes. Petitto says natural language, whether communicated through speech or sign, activates the same parts of the brain and believes the rhythmic motion
26、s prove the babies are learning the essential elements of communication.What sets this technique apart from other methods, such as showing educational videos or television shows, is its interactive nature and realtime response to the babys actions. The researchers say that while it is too early to d
27、etermine the systems longterm influence on baby communication, the initial response has been very encouraging. Next, they plan to introduce an avatar that can both sign and speak to babies.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一种可以帮助父母教婴儿学习语言的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、效果评价和研究人员对这种技术的展望。8What can the RAVE system help parents do
28、?AImprove babies health condition.BTake good care of babies.CDevelop babies language skills.DKeep babies company.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，专家认为教孩子语言技能的最佳时间是孩子的婴儿时期；结合第一段尾句“Now, an adorable blueeyed robot, a human avatar, and some hightech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important dev
29、elopmental task.” 以及第二段中的“The Robot.a team of researchers”可知，RAVE系统可以帮助父母完成教婴儿学习语言的任务，故C项正确。9What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow babies learn ASL effectively.BHow parents educate their babies.CHow robots talk and read to babies.DHow the RAVE system works.D解析：段落大意题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，机器人的摄像头可以检测到婴
30、儿细微的体温变化并与婴儿的面部表情相结合，使机器人转动头部，引导婴儿注意电脑屏幕，在电脑屏幕上，一个人类的形象开始与婴儿交流，就像父母一样；结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了RAVE系统的工作原理，故D项正确。10What indicates babies are learning with the help of the RAVE system?AInterest in videos and TV shows.BChanges in their body temperature.CImprovement in their natural language.DHand movements in
31、a rhythm like ASL.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“babies as young.a few minutes”可知，在和这种系统交流互动之后，婴儿就会开始以类似于ASL的节奏晃动他们的手，故D项正确。11What do the researchers think of the RAVE system?APromising. BImpractical.CSatisfactory. DDisappointing.A解析：观点态度题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，尽管对这种系统培养婴儿交流技能的长期影响进行评价为时过早，但是其初期的表现令人鼓舞，研究人员将在下一步推出可以用手语和口
32、语与婴儿交流的形象。据此可知，研究人员对这种系统的发展是充满着希望的，A项意为“很有前途的，大有希望的”，符合语境，故A项正确。D(2019重庆调研抽测)As the world becomes more connected, the number of people living outside their home country is on the rise. To find out what makes expats(移民) happy in their new hometown, the global community network InterNations recently c
33、onducted their annual Expat Insider survey.In Malta, warm weather and nearness to Europe are the big draws for this Mediterranean nation. The climate leads to a slower pace of life.“Some shops have a siesta early in the afternoon, and many people notice slow service at the restaurants，” said an Inte
34、rNations Consul from Rome. “I remember sitting at a table around 8 pm. once and leaving at midnight! We only had a starter and one main.”In Ecuador, friendly people, affordable healthcare and tasty, cheap food are just a few reasons as to why expats love living in Ecuador. Plus, the countrys diverse
35、 cities give expats a lot of choices.“The beauty of Ecuador is the variety，” said an InterNations ambassador. “The people who come to retire in Ecuador often look for a lower cost of living, so the coastline, the southern part of Ecuador and Ambato will fit this type of expat. In the case of busines
36、sminded or outgoing expats, Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca are the cities to live in.” The bigger cities do come at a cost, he warned, with higher prices for rent and eating out.In New Zealand, the countrys natural beauty draws people from across the world, and with easy access to both cities and beach
37、es, expats usually adopt the local relaxed lifestyle.An InterNations Ambassador from Hong Kong notes that a typical Kiwi works 8：30 am. to 5 pm., never overtime, and enjoys meals and weekend activities, like house parties, road trips or hiking, with their family.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了是什么使移民人士在新家乡感到快
38、乐的调查研究。12What is InterNations survey for?ATo study why the number of expats is on the rise.BTo make clear what the exact number of expats is.CTo look into how expats adopted their new hometown.DTo discover what pleases expats in their adopted countries.D解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的第二句可知，InterNations的调查是为了弄清楚是什么令
39、移民人士对他们移民的国家感到满意。故选D。13What does the underlined word “siesta” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ASale. BBreak.CPromotion. DExhibition.B解析：词义猜测题。由上文中的“slower pace of life”可知，这些地方的生活节奏很慢，饭店的服务也很慢，由此可推知，商店在下午早早就打烊了。“siesta”应意为“休息”，与B项意思最为接近。故选B。14What do we know about the expats to Ecuador?ARich expats woul
40、d like to live in Ambato.BAll the expats love the lower cost of living.COutgoing expats are likely to choose Cuenca.DThe bigger cities are the best choices for poor expats.C解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的第三句可知，性格外向的移民可能会选择昆卡作为定居的城市。故选C。15Expats choose New Zealand because of its_Aspecial climate Btypical animalsCnat
41、ural beauty Dfast pace of lifeC解析：细节理解题。由第六段可知，移民选择新西兰主要是因为它的自然美景。故选C。 七选五(2019云南高中毕业生复习统一检测)Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories. 1._By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavio
42、r, you can build courage.Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fears.2._ . This may help you to develop a pla
43、n to overcome them and build your courage.Recognize your courage. Just as its important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations. 3._. It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity(胆怯).
44、 It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once youve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it
45、 when necessary. 4._， for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others i
46、s essential to build your confidence and courage.5_Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confidence, but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintai
47、n courage.APart of building your courage is taking risksBEmbrace the positive and avoid the negativeCWrite a list of your fears as you figure them outDHaving a clear strategy you can follow is importantETake the time to acknowledge that you are courageousFHave confidence and believe in your ability
48、to be courageousGHaving courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life【解题导语】本文是说明文，告诉我们如何拥有勇气。1G解析：上文提到由于不好的经历或记忆，一个人的勇气有时会消减，但勇气是每个人都拥有的性格特点，故此处应承接上文继续讲述勇气对每个人的重要性，故选G项。2C解析：本段主题是确定你害怕的东西(fears)，且根据空前的“determine your specific fears”可知，C选项最合适。3E解析：本段主题是要承认自己的勇气，E选项中的“acknowledge that you
49、 are courageous”意为“承认你有勇气”，故选E项。4D解析：本段主题为制订计划，D项中的strategy意为“策略”，与下文的“it helps you stay on track”中的it相呼应。5F解析：根据下文中的“they not only have confidence，but also believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears”可知，本段讨论信心，故选F项。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P341(单独成册) 完形填空(2019沈阳模拟)It was an unforgettable weekend.
50、I had a great time at the _ 1_. However, after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was _ 2_. I was so anxious that I_ 3_every room in the house, but my efforts were_ 4_vain. Then I decided to head back to the beach. My husband thought I was_ 5_， as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.
51、How could I_ 6_one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was_ 7_ to even consider that as a possibility. I knew I had to try. After searching for several hours at the beach, I_ 8_an elderly man with a metal detector(探测器) in his hand. I _ 9_up to him and asked whether he had come across a
52、necklace. He opened his hand and showed me his _ 10_some coins. He said if he saw my necklace he would_ 11_return it to me. I also wanted him to have enough_ 12_to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address. Then I left. My husband_ 13_me and said that he would buy me a new
53、one. But I turned down his nice_ 14_， as that necklace couldnt be_ 15_. It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that_ 16_necklace. There had been a yard sale in my community. Among the things that were put on_ 17_he found the necklace. Unable to_ 18_it, my dad offered to build a bookshe
54、lf for the owner as a(n)_ 19_. Unexpectedly, three days later, I received a package. Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace. The moment I saw the necklace, I couldnt help_ 20_【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，后来又回到沙滩上找，却没有找到，最后项链被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。1A.campusBbeachClibrary DmuseumB解析：根据下文的“Then I decid
55、ed to head back to the beach.”可知，这里应该指的是在沙滩上。2A.broken BstolenClost DdisappearingC解析：根据下文作者后来又去沙滩上找项链可知，此处应指项链丢失了，lost“丢失的”符合文意。3A.searched BcleanedCoccupied DmeasuredA解析：根据上下文可知，项链丢失了，此处应该是在家里找。search表示“寻找”，符合语境。clean“弄干净”；occupy“占据”；measure “测量”。4A.for BwithCin DatC解析：根据下文的“Then I decided to head
56、back to the beach.”可知，在家里没有找到。in vain表示“徒劳，白费功夫”，符合语境。5A.curious BanxiousCcareless DcrazyD解析：根据下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知，沙滩很大并且离家那么远，故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时，丈夫认为作者发疯了(crazy)。curious “好奇的”；anxious “焦虑的，不安的”；careless “粗心的”。6A.find out BlocateCdescribe DobserveB解析：此处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。
57、locate表示 “确定的位置，定位”，符合语境，故选B项。find out “查明”，一般宾语是抽象的东西；describe “描述”；observe “观察”。7A.unable BeagerCprepared DunwillingD解析：前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里，这样的话，项链就不能找到了，作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的，所以选D项。8A.rescued BnoticedCadmired DhiredB解析：作者寻找了几个小时后，不经意间看到(noticed)一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人。rescue “拯救”；admire “羡慕”；hire “雇用”。9A.raced Bwalk
58、edCcrawled DapproachedA解析：根据上下文可知，作者急切地想找到项链，所以跑向了老人。race “快速移动”。walk “走”；crawl “爬”；approach “接近”。10A.achievement BequipmentCcharge DpriorityA解析：根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知，他在沙滩上寻找东西，再根据作者问他是否看到一条项链时，他摊开手，手里只有几个硬币，且根据破折号可知，这里应该用achievement“成就”。equipment“设备”；charge“费用”；priority“优先(权)”。11A.randomly Bgrateful
59、lyCgladly DsincerelyC解析：根据下文老人把找到的项链还给作者可以推知，老人此时说的应该是如果看见项链他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。randomly “随机地”；gratefully “感激地”；sincerely “真诚地”。12A.time BpostageCreason DabilityB解析：根据空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $ 5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者给他邮资(postage)让他邮寄项链。13A.promised BremindedCblamed Dc
60、omfortedD解析：根据上下文可知，找不到项链的作者非常着急，丈夫要给作者买一条新的，这应该是安慰作者的话，comfort“安慰”，符合语境，故选D。promise“承诺”；remind“提醒”；blame“责备”。14A.gesture BinvitationCassistance DcommentA解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话，只是丈夫展现的一种姿态(gesture)，nice gesture表示“友好的表示”，gesture“(表明感悟或意图的)姿态，表示”，符合语境，故选A。invitation“邀请”；assistance“帮助，援助”；comment“评论”。15A.co
61、mpared BdecoratedCreplaced DrecognizedC解析：根据上文的“But I turned down his nice _”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that _ necklace.”可知，这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。compare“比较”；decorate“装饰”；recognize“认出”。16A.similar BpreciousCtemporary DexpensiveB解析：根据上下文可知，那条项链很珍贵(precious)。similar“相似的”；tempor
62、ary“暂时的”；expensive“昂贵的”。17A.schedule BoccasionCapproval DdisplayD解析：根据“There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on_he found the necklace.”可知，当时社区在进行庭院旧货出售，既然父亲发现那条项链，说明当时那条项链在展出(on display)。on schedule “按计划时间”；on occasion “间或”；on approval “供试用的，包退换的”。 18A.afford Bdev
63、oteCpreserve DrepairA解析：根据下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，当时父亲买不起那条项链，afford“承担得起的费用”，符合文意。devote“献身”；preserve“保持”；repair“修理”。19A.advantage BdecisionCexchange DrewardC解析：既然买不起，父亲提出给项链的主人做一个书架以换取(exchange)那条项链。advantage“优势”；decision“决定”；reward“奖赏”。20A.laughing BscreamingCexci
64、ting DcryingD解析：根据上文内容可知，作者的那条项链意义特殊，对作者来说非常珍贵，老人把它和作者给他的五美元邮寄费一起寄来，作者忍不住哭(crying)起来了。 语法填空(2019长春检测)On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers 1._(quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys
65、 were fighting in a corner, yet 2._rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3._(leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, 4._(pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: W
66、e are family！”All students stopped 5._(look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3 . In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6._the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.7_(surprise),
67、Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; 8._， she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just 9._she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and 10._(confident)【解题导语】本文讲述了一名老师通过努力
68、制定课堂规则，最终感化学生的故事。1had quit(ted)解析：考查动词的时态。句意：她被告知在她之前已有六位老师辞职。根据语境，quit 的动作发生在 was told 之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填 had quit(ted)。2the解析：考查冠词。句意：当她走进教室的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而班里剩下的人好像根本没注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和其他垃圾。the rest of 为固定短语，意为“其余的”。故填 the。3left解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。此处为“with宾语宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语为
69、 paper, food packages and other garbage，与动词 leave 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填 left。4picked解析：考查动词的时态。句意：萨莉走上讲台，拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下：“规则1：我们是一家人！”。分析句子结构可知，设空处与 walked 和 wrote 为并列的谓语动词，因此，应用一般过去时，故填 picked。5to look解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生都停下来看着她。此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她，stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”。故填to look。6on/onto解析：考查介词。句意：接下
70、来的几周，萨莉制定了10条班级规则，并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。post.on/onto.意为“把张贴在上”，故填 on 或 onto。7Surprisingly解析：考查词性转换。句意：令人惊讶的是，萨莉并没有像之前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填 Surprisingly。8instead解析：考查副词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，设空处表示“而不是；相反”。故填instead。9as解析：考查定语从句。句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期待的那样，她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。本句是一个非限制性
71、定语从句，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，根据句意可知，设空处表示“正如”。故填 as。10confidence解析：考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词 of 的宾语，应用名词，故填 confidence。课时练3语法写作增分练学生用书P342(单独成册)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every city has a particular smell, which enriches the 61._ (imagine) of many a tourist. Vien
72、na is no different. There 62._ (be) plenty of smells on little streets, roads and squares, during the night and during the day.When you have got some time to spend in Vienna, it is wonderful to walk through the city just 63._ (catch) some smells on your way. Hot sausages steam in the pots behind the
73、 stands where they 64._ (sell). Don t think you can avoid smells in a tram, 65._ most popular form of transport in Vienna! Imagine going on a tram when 66._ (sudden) someone enters, holding a slice of pizza in his hands. A strong aroma (香气) spreads through the tram, heads turn around straight away a
74、nd you absorb the delicious smell 67._ your nose.You discover at once that you are 68._ (hunger). Well, there are a lot of restaurants in Vienna 69._ you can fight against this feeling. There you can find an accumulation of the best aromas, particularly in the city centre. Barbecue, fish, curry, and
75、 come on in! Just think of the smells 70._ (come) up from the plates and from the kitchen. What excellent bait (诱惑) to attract guests inside the restaurant!61imagination解析：考查名词。设空处前有the限定，且意为“想象力”，故填名词imagination。62are解析：考查主谓一致。设空处所在句是There be句型，且由plenty of smells及语境可知，此处应填are。63to catch解析：考查不定式作状语。
76、设空处作目的状语，且you(隐含)与catch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to catch。64are sold解析：考查时态语态。they指代Hot sausages，且与sell之间是被动关系，再结合主句时态可知应填are sold。65the解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。66suddenly解析：考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词suddenly。67with解析：考查介词。此处意为“用鼻子闻”，故填with。68hungry解析：考查形容词作表语。设空处作表语，且意为“饥饿的”，故填hungry。69where解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰re
77、staurants，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。70coming解析：考查动词ing形式作定语。smell与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且come所表示的动作正在发生，故填coming。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错
78、误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019青岛检测)Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high school.There is nothing that you can do to change this situation.First，try to invite some of your classmate to take part some activities together after school.This will help you u
79、nderstand each other better.Then，help others when they are in the trouble，but ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned，life in senior high school was stressful.But I am determining to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects good.I hope you will get used wit
80、h the life in the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after the high school.There is that you can do to change this situation.First，try to invite some of your to take part some activities together after school.This will help you understand each ot
81、her better.Then，help others when they are in trouble， ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned，life in senior high school stressful.But I am to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects .I hope you will get used the life in the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua
82、第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2019太原阶段性测评)假如你是李华，为增进中美学生友谊并加深对彼此文化的理解，你校将与美国高中举办中美学生交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动志愿者。你对此活动很感兴趣，请根据下列要点写一封自荐信。要点：1.活动的主题；2自我介绍。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Sir or Madam，Im Li Hua, a high school student from China. I read the announcement that you have posted on the Int
83、ernet and I am interested in it, so Id like to take part in it.The activity aims to strengthen the friendship between Chinese and American students as well as enhancing the understanding of mutual culture，which is unquestionably not only entertaining but also instructive. Im confident that Im qualif
84、ied for this position. On the one hand, I have a good command of English and have won several prizes in English contests. On the other hand, being an enthusiastic and outgoing person, I firmly believe that I can promote a better communication between us.Should this application meet with your favorable consideration, I will do my utmost to justify the confidence you have in me.Yours，Li Hua