1、河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期12月强化训练试题一考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the
2、 shirt? A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate t
3、o stop. B. Call Kate s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the
4、man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C.
5、Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第8段材料
6、，回答第10至12题 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service C. To make changes to a reservation 11. When will the women arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23 12. How much will the woman pay her room per night? A.
7、$179 B. $199 C. $219 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the womans plan for Saturday? A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunts home 15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his frien
8、ds B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman 16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend? A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. Who is Wang Ming? A. A student B. An employer C. An engineer 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. Its unpredictable B. I
9、ts quite stable C. Its not optimistic 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A. 20% B. 22% C. 50% 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They need more work experience B. The salary is usually good C. Their choice is limited. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50
10、分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand
11、places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to
12、the Wi-Fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely with
13、out disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active U
14、niversity account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year
15、s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have
16、drinks and sweets with you.21The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to .Aread in a quiet placeBhave group discussionsCtake comfortable seatsDget their computers fixed22A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.Acan afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put hi
17、s booksDhas earned the required credits23What should NOT be brought into the library?AMobile phonesBSandwichesCCandyDOrange juiceBFor many of us, theres nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether its a gripping crime story or a biography of someones amazing life, its good to read a
18、 book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life and help us relax. Maybe thats why some of them are actually being prescribed as a remedy（治疗）to sickness.It may seem obvious that reading is good for us. It can be educational, and, as some say, it can broaden the mind”. A good novel can mak
19、e us happy or sad, or make us cry as we empathies with characters. The power of books was recognised a few years ago by the British charity Reading Agency, who published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients, tackling topics from depression to dementia（痴呆）to chronic pain. It called th
20、is bibliotherapy（阅读疗法）and its become so successful that its about to be extended to children as well.Professor Philip Davis studies the effects of literature at Liverpool University and is author of a book called Reading for Life. He studies people in reading groups and found that its reading litera
21、ture-written work thought to have artistic merit that has the best effect.Of course, its easy in our smartphone generation to ditch a good book and fiddle with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help boost or maintain our mental health. Its thought they can help
22、you set targets and find focus. And they may allow you to see that awkward situation youve been anxious about for weeks from someone elses perspective.If you re not an avid reader（书迷）it can be hard to know where to begin. If the Reading Agency book list doesnt appeal, you could read book reviews, vi
23、sit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once youve found the right text, you ll be hooked!24What is the text mainly about?AHow to improve our mental health through reading.BHow to train and form our good reading habits.CThe material benefits of reading books.DThe physical and mental effects of li
24、terature on people.25What can we know from the second paragraph?AFew people value the importance of reading.BDoctors can not provide books patients need.CExcellent novels always make us excited.DBibliotherapy is also available for children.26What does Professor Philip Davis think is highly effective
25、?AReading for Life.BReading literature.CArtistic merit.DA paperback.27What does the underlined word “they in Paragraph 4 refer to?AYoung people.BSmart phones.CGood books.DFuture targets.C Matthew Whitaker has been blind since birth. His parents were told that he only had a 50% chance of survival, an
26、d he experienced 11 operations before he was even two years old.Despite being faced with these terrible situations, he survived. Not only that, he exhibited an excellent gift for playing the piano; by the time he was 3 years old, he was playing two-handed piano compositions and writing his own songs
27、 without ever having a teacher. At the age of 5, he even could play the songs completely after hearing them one time.Dalia Sakas, the director of New Yorks Filomen M. D Agostino Greenberg Music School, recalls the moment she decided to take Matthew on as a student when he was five years old, making
28、him the youngest person to ever attend the school. Now only 18 years old, Whitaker has since toured the world,headlined famous sites from Carnegie Hall to Kennedy Center, and won a number of music awards.Such is the height of Whitaker s talent that he caught the attention of Dr. Charles Limb, a neur
29、ologist who also happens to be a fellow musician. Dr.Limb was attracted by what might have been going on inside Whitaker s brain, so with the permission of the musician and his family, Whitaker took two MRI exams - first while being exposed to different stimuli, including music,and then while he pla
30、yed on a keyboard.What Dr.Limb was surprised to find was that Whitaker s brain seemed to have repurposed its own disused visual cortex(视觉皮质）in order to build other neurological(神经系统的）pathways. Even when Whitaker was simply listening to one of his favorite music, his entire visual cortex lit up.When
31、Dr.Limb presented Whitaker with his brain scans showing how his brain lit up when he listened to music, the musician was amazed. I didnt even know that that was happening. When asked about why his brain was inspired in such a way, he simply said I love music”。28What can we learn about Matthew Whitak
32、er from Para.3?AHe was the youngest disabled piano player in the school.BDalia Sakas helped him tour the world to play the piano.CHe had visited a lot of tourist attractions by the time he was 18.DHe has achieved great success in music when he is just eighteen.29What was Dr. Limb probably interested
33、 in about Matthew?AHis brains reaction to music.BThe terrible condition of Matthew.CThe special structure of his brain.DThe wonderful performance of Matthew.30What do you know about the result of Whitaker s brain scans?AIt showed that Whitaker was just a common boy.BDr. Limb and Whitaker both felt u
34、nexpected about it.CDr.Limb thought that it wasnt reasonable and complete.DIt explained how Whitaker remembered the songs after listening.31What is the best title for the text?AA Scientist Is Studying an 18-Year-old Piano PlayerBAn 18-Year-Old Blind Piano Player Is Studying His BrainCA Scientist Stu
35、dies an 18-Year-old Blind Piano Players BrainDAn 18-Year-Old Piano Player Helps Scientists With MusicDTo call someone bird-brained in English means you think that person is silly or stupid.But will this description soon disappear from use in the recent research? It seems English may have been unfair
36、 in association birds brains with stupidity.In an attempt to find out how different creatures see the world，psychologists at Brown University in the USA have been comparing the behaviour of birds and humans. One experiment has involved teaching pigeons to recognize letters of the English alphabet. T
37、he birds study in “classrooms”，which are boxes equipped with a computer. After about four days of studying a particular letter, the pigeon has to pick out that letter from several displayed on the computer screen. Three male pigeons have learned to distinguish all twenty-six letters of the alphabet
38、in this way.A computer record of the birds7 four-month study period has shown surprising similarities between the pigeons and human performance. Pigeons and people find the same letters easy, or hard，to tell apart. For example, 92 percent of the time the pigeons could tell the letter D from the lett
39、er Z. But when faced with U and V ( often confused by English children)，the pigeons were right only 34 percent of the time.The results of the experiments so far have led psychologists (心理学家）to conclude that pigeons and humans observe things in similar ways. This suggests that there is something basi
40、c about the recognition process. If scientists could only discover just what this recognition process is, it could be very useful for computer designers. The disadvantage of a present computer is that it can only do what a human being has programmed it to do and the programmer must give the computer
41、 precise，logical instructions. Maybe in the future，though，computers will be able to think like human beings.32Why does the writer suggest the expression “bird-brained” might be out of use?AIt is silly.BIt is impolite.CIt is unnecessary.DIt is inappropriate.33According to the experiment, who could be
42、 confused by U and V?A92 percent of pigeons.BMany English children.CMost people learning English.D34 percent of English children.34Which can best explain the similarities in observing things by pigeons and humans?APigeons and humans find letters equally fast.BPig eons have brains more developed than
43、 other birds.CTheir basic ways to know the world are the same.DPigeons and humans have similar brains.35Who can benefit from the research?AComputer designers.BComputer salesmen.CPsychologists.DTeachers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 How to be energetic all the
44、timeMany people often lack energy and feel tired. If you are one of them, take the following suggestions to become an energetic person and make use of your full potential.Manage your stress. If you are upset by emotions that result from stress, you will likely find that you have run out of energy. 3
45、6 To control your stress, consider talking things out with a close friend or perhaps consulting a psychiatrist.Take a nap when it is possible. Although you might be busy every day, there is always some time to get a few minutes of shut-eye. 37 Dont sleep too long, or you might experience difficulty
46、in falling asleep normally that night, which will throw off your whole sleep schedule.38 Foods that have too much sugar can lead to glucose fluctuations (血糖波动) which then cause energy levels to decrease. Many people suffer from low energy due to a lack of protein. For fast and effective energy chang
47、e, you can eat a few handfuls of nuts.Schedule your time in a practical, realistic manner. Being too busy can decrease your productivity and do harm to your mental health. So try to get one day of relaxation a week. 39Exercise out. 40 Exercising out ensures sound sleep at night, and it helps oxygen
48、to circulate, providing the cells with higher amounts of energy to burn. It also leaves you feeling refreshed and full of energy.AEat less.BSing alone or get up and dance.CConsider what you eat and drink.DNaps should be a maximum of 30 minutes.E. In other words, emotions caused by stress eat up your
49、 energy.F. This allows your body to get enough rest and gain energy for next week.G. One highly effective way to become energetic is doing exercise regularly.第三部分 语言运用(共两节)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was recently involved in a bad traffic accidentI was knocked unc
50、onscious by the impact so I dont 41 anything about the accidentMy first memory is being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to 42 me back to lifeAs I lay in the emergency roomI found myself 43 my life and thanking God that I was still 44The good news is that nobody else was 45Since that day
51、，the physical recovery has been 46 but not as tough as the emotional recoveryIve learned a lot about myself and about what really 47 in this worldThings that are really important are not “things”Im not invincible(无敌的)and I cannot 48 everything that happens in my lifeI need to be better at 49 the thi
52、ngs that come into my way that I didnt plan forAs someone who was always in a 50 ，it taught me to slow down a littleI have learned to live each day honestly and 51 52 I continue to heal physically and emotionally，I have a different opinion on 53 When tragedy strikes，you can either let it 54 your spi
53、rit，or use it as an opportunity to growI have chosen to 55 from it41Areceive Bremember Cmention Dcare42Abring Bhit Cpay Danswer43Asacrificing Bpredicting Canalyzing Dmourning44Awealth Balive Coptimistic Dhealthy45Athreatened Binformed Cignored Dhurt46Adifficult Bsmooth Cquick Dstable47，Aworks Bhappe
54、ns Cmatters Dfunctions48Aunderstand Bcontrol Cidentify Doversee49Arejecting Bidentifying Cimproving Daccepting50Ahunt Bdilemma Croutine Dmess51Acomfortably Bquietly Cfully Dbusily52AAs BBefore CUnless DAlthough53Alove Bfuture Cwork D1ife54A1ift Bbreak Cprotect Dshow55Asuffer Bescape Cdiscover Dlearn
55、第四部分 语法填空 每空 1分，共30分。56.It means we make sacrifices now, but in _ long run, it will save us a lot of money. 57.Between the rows of trees _ (stand) our teaching building, which is made of stones and red bricks. 58.It is not until I have got all the information_ I can make further comments. 59.He woul
56、d never be _ success at anything. 60.University is _ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning. 61I have three sons. _ of them is a doctor. 62The girl came running to the cinema only _ (tell) the tickets had been sold out. 63.For_ ( refer), students should keep the list of books at hand. 64.Two
57、 friends had an _ (argue) about the duty yesterday.65. Although he was well aware of the danger to his own health, he found _ difficult to quit smoking.66. It _ (predict) that the situation will last at least a month. 67.Do you know the _ (deep) of the well. 68. The little girl gave her parents a br
58、ief _ (describe) of her experience. 69. The book is _ (benefit) , in other words ,it is of great benefit. 70. He arrived home after a days hard work, _ (exhaust).71. The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with _ of nature. 72.He gave me one thing I had lost _ (co
59、mplete): hope.73. Apart _ its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.74. One solution _ the problem is reasonable. 75. This machine is very easy _ (operate).76.It is 2 years _ I graduated from high school .77. The boy _ (lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cav
60、e. 78.This is the first time that we _ (enjoy) a wide variety of shows. 79.Obviously, it is high time that we _ (take) some measures to solve the problem. 80. When it _ (water) regularly, the plant will grow faster. 81.Jack was working in the lab _ the power cut occurred. 82. The food _ (prepare) in
61、 this way keeps fresh. 83.Only then _ (do) I realize that I was wrong. 84. Strange _ it seems, it is true. 85. _ an interesting role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. 第五部分 续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写的词数应为150左右。Honesty is a vital quality of human behavior a
62、nd always regarded as a virtue. Every time people refer to the topic, I would recall an unforgettable experience which had a deep impact on my growth.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas, a town 18miles away and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At
63、 that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to
64、 a movie theater near the garage to see a movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that 1 forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch ： 6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me
65、drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the
66、 car.I would never forget the way he looked at me. Im very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason. My father looked at me again and said, “When you didnt show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong. They told me you never picked up the car. So,
67、you see, I know theres nothing wrong with the car at all.”Paragraph 1A wave of guilt swept over me . . . . . Paragraph 2Im going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years , father said to me.12月英语强化专题卷一答案第一部分 听力 1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BACAB参考答案21A 22D 23B【分析】
68、本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Stockholm University Library这个图书馆的一些情况。【详解】21.细节理解题。根据第二段“The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.”楼上是一个安静的区域，有超过一千个安静阅读的地方，你可以坐在这里用你自己的电脑工作。可知，上面的楼层是供学生学习的地方选项A符合文意。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据文章第六
69、段中“When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period”当你至少获得40个学分时，你可以租一个储物柜，并每年支付400瑞士克朗。可知，如果获得要求的学分，学生可以租一个储物小柜。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library”请注意图书馆不允许带食物和水果。可知，三文治是不被允许带进图书馆的，故选B。24A 25D 2
70、6B 27C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章认为阅读书籍对我们的身心是有益的。因此作者鼓励读者多读书。24主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For many of us, theres nothing better than burying our head in a good book. Whether its a gripping crime story or a biography of someones amazing life, its good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life and he
71、lp us relax. Maybe thats why some of them are actually being prescribed as a remedy（治疗）to sickness.”（对我们很多人来说，没有什么比埋头读一本好书更好的了。无论是扣人心弦的犯罪故事还是某人精彩生活的传记，读一本书都能让我们远离日常生活的干扰，帮助我们放松。也许这就是为什么他们中的一些实际上是作为治疗疾病的药方。）可知，此处告诉读者，读书的优点包括了远离日常生活的干扰帮助我们放松。同时再根据文章倒数第二段“Of course, its easy in our smartphone generatio
72、n to ditch a good book and fiddle with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help boost or maintain our mental health. Its thoughttheycan help you set targets and find focus. And they may allow you to see that awkward situation youve been anxious about for weeks fro
73、m someone elses perspective.”（当然，在智能手机时代，我们很容易丢掉一本好书，而去摆弄我们的手机。但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助促进或保持我们心理健康的一个简单方法。人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。他们可能会让你从别人的角度去看待你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬处境。）可知，此处告知读者阅读书籍可以帮助促进或保持我们心理健康，同时能帮助我们设定目标化解尴尬。综合上所述，本文主要在讲书籍可以改善我们的心理健康。因此A项“书籍如何改善我们的心理健康”符合题意。故选A项。25细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It called this bibliotherapy（阅读疗法）
74、and its become so successful that its about to be extended to children as well.”（它称之为阅读疗法，它非常成功，即将推广到儿童身上。）可知，所谓的“阅读疗法”很快就会推广到儿童身上。故选D项。26细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He studies people in reading groups and found that its reading literaturewritten work thought to have artistic merit, that has the best effect.”（他研究
75、了阅读小组中的人，发现阅读那些被认为具有艺术价值的文学作品，效果最好。）可知，Philip Davis教授认为阅读那些具有艺术价值的文学作品，效果最好。故选B项。27词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Its thoughttheycan help you set targets and find focus. And they may allow you to see that awkward situation youve been anxious about for weeks from someone elses perspective.”（人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。他们可能会
76、让你从别人的角度去看待你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬处境。）可知，此处在强调“他们”的优点。而根据本段前文提到“Of course, its easy in our smartphone generation to ditch a good book and fiddle with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback could be a simple way to help boost or maintain our mental health.”（当然，在智能手机时代，我们很容易丢掉一本好书，而去摆弄我们的手机。但是打开一本平装书可能是
77、帮助促进或保持我们心理健康的一个简单方法。）可知，此处在强调“一本好书”的有点。此处前后相互照应说明。故可推断本段中的they指代前文提及的“一本好书”。故选C项。28D 29A 30B 31C【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位科学家研究一位18岁的盲人钢琴天才的大脑的故事。【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“”Now only 18 years old,Whitaker has since toured the world,headlined famous sites from Carnegie Hall to Kennedy Center,and won a number of
78、 music awards.现在只有18岁的惠特克已经环游世界，在从卡内基音乐厅到肯尼迪中心的音乐表演上领衔，并赢得了许多音乐奖项。”可知，马修在他18岁的时候已经完成了全球演出，赢得了许多奖项，所以在他18岁的时候在音乐上已经获得成功。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Such is the height of Whitaker s talent that he caught the attention of Dr. Charles Limb, a neurologist who also happens to be a fellow musician.Dr.Limb was a
79、ttracted by what might have been going on inside Whitaker s brain, so with the permission of the musician and his family, Whitaker took two MRI exams - first while being exposed to different stimuli,including music,and then while he played on a keyboard.”（惠特克的才华如此之高，引起了神经学家查尔斯林姆博士的注意，他恰好也是一位音乐家。利普博士
80、被惠特克的大脑内部可能发生的事情所吸引，所以在惠特克和他家人的允许下，他带惠特克r做了两次核磁共振检查第一次是在不同的刺激下，包括音乐，然后是在键盘上弹奏。）可知，Dr. Limb对惠特克感兴趣的是惠特克的大脑对音乐的反应。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“What Dr.Limb was surprised to find was that Whitaker s brain seemed to have repurposed its own disused visual cortex(视觉皮质）in order to build other neurological(神经系统的）
81、pathways.”（令利普博士惊讶的是，他发现惠特克的大脑似乎重新利用了自己被废弃的视觉皮层，以建立其他的神经通路。）和最后一段第一句“When Dr.Limb presented Whitaker with his brain scans showing how his brain lit up when he listened to music, the musician was amazed.”（当利普博士向惠特克展示他的大脑扫描图时，扫描图显示当他听音乐时，他的大脑是如何活跃起来的，这让这位音乐家很惊讶。）可知，利普博士和惠特克对这个检查结果是震惊的，没有预料到的，故选B。31.主旨
82、大意题。文章第一、二、三段讲述了惠特克从小眼盲，但是是一个天才少年，在十八岁时就在音乐上取得了巨大成功，后三段讲述了利普博士因为好奇而对他的大脑进行了扫描检测，发现了令人惊讶的结果。所以标题应为“一位科学家研究一位18岁的盲人钢琴演奏者的大脑”，故选C。32D 33B 34C 35A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鸟类并非人类所认为的那么愚蠢。事实上，研究人员发现，鸟类的行为与人类的行为有着惊人的相似，并且认识世界的基本方法是一样的。这些研究对计算机设计师非常有用。32推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It seems English may have been unfair in asso
83、ciation birds brains with stupidity.(英语把鸟的大脑和愚蠢联系在一起似乎有些不公平。)”以及下文对鸽子的研究可知，鸽子的行为与人类的行为有着惊人的相似。所以作者认为“bird-brained”这种表述不恰当，所以建议不再使用。故选D。33细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For example, 92 percent of the time the pigeons could tell the letter D from the letter Z. But when faced with U and V ( often confused by English ch
84、ildren)，the pigeons were right only 34 percent of the time. (例如，92%的鸽子能分辨出字母D和字母Z。但面对U和V(英国孩子经常搞混)时，鸽子的正确率只有34%。)”可知，英国许多孩子搞混字母U和V。故选B。34细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The results of the experiments so far have led psychologists (心理学家）to conclude that pigeons and humans observe things in similar ways. This suggests
85、 that there is something basic about the recognition process. (迄今为止的实验结果使心理学家得出结论，鸽子和人类观察事物的方式相似。这表明认知过程中有一些基本的东西。)”可知，鸽子和人类认识世界的基本方法是一样的，鸽子和人类观察事物具有相似性。故选C。35细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If scientists could only discover just what this recognition process is, it could be very useful for computer designers. (如果科学
86、家们能发现这个识别过程是什么，它将对计算机设计师非常有用。)”可知，计算机设计师可以从这项研究中获益。故选A。36E 37D 38C 39F 40G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些如何一直保持精力充沛的建议。36由上一句“如果你被压力造成的情绪困扰，你很可能会发现你已经没有精力了。”可知，人被压力引起的情绪所困扰，就会没有精力，说明压力造成的情绪会消耗精力，承接上文，E选项“换句话说，由压力引起的情绪会消耗你的精力。”切题。故选E项。37由本段第一句“有可能的话小睡一会儿”和下一句“不要睡太久，否则你可能会在那晚很难正常入睡，这会打乱你的整个睡眠计划。”可知，有可能的话要去小睡，小睡是必
87、要的，但睡太久会让人晚上睡不着觉，这说明小睡的时间不宜过长，承接上下文，D选项“小睡最多30分钟。”切题。故选D项。38此处位于段首，为段落主题句，根据下文内容，特别是由下两句“含糖量过多的食物会导致血糖波动，进而导致能量水平下降。许多人因缺乏蛋白质而精力不足。”可知，本段主要讲的是我们需要考虑吃什么喝什么，来让自己一直保持精力充沛，C选项“把你的吃喝都考虑进去”切题。故选C项。39由上两句“太忙会降低你的工作效率，损害你的心理健康。所以试着每周放松一天。”可知，太忙会降低工作效率和损害心理健康，这会让人没有精力，所以作者建议每周放松一天，因为这可以让身体休息，积蓄能量，让人保持精力充沛，此处
88、解释原因，F选项“这可以让你的身体得到足够的休息，为下周增加能量。”切题。故选F项。40由本段第一句“锻炼身体。”和下两句“锻炼可以保证晚上的睡眠质量，有助于氧气循环，为细胞提供更高的能量燃烧。它也会让你感到精神焕发，充满活力。”可知，作者对于保持精力充沛的最后一个建议是锻炼身体，因为锻炼有助于睡眠，可以让人精力充沛，说明锻炼是让人精力充沛的一个有效的方法，承接上下文，G选项“一个非常有效的方法来变得精力充沛就是经常锻炼身体。”切题。故选G项。41B 42A 43C 44B 45D 46A 47C 48B 49D 50A51C 52A 53D 54B 55D 56. the 57. stand
89、s 58. that 59. a 60. a 61. None 62. to be told 63. reference 64 . argument 65. it 66. is predicted 67. depth 68. description 69. beneficial 70. exhausted 71. those 72. completely 73. from 74. to 75. to operate 76. since 77. leading 78. have enjoyed 79. took/ should take 80. is watered 81. when 82. p
90、repared 83. did 84. as 85. what Paragraph 1:A wave of guilt swept over me. I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“Im angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have
91、 failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father.Paragraph 2:“Im going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”, father said to me. “But father,
92、its exactly eighteen miles home from here, and its dark. You cant walk back. ”I begged. My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly ju
93、mped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced. However it was also the most successful lesson.听力原文：Text 1W：What
94、are we going to get for Lydias birthday?M：How about a pair of running shoes?W：You know she hates doing exercise.M：Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.Text 2M：Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?W：Oh, Im sorry.Ive got to catch a bus.M：Thats OK.Text 3M：It really annoys me
95、when Kate calls her friends during office hours.W：If I were you, I would tell her to stop.M：Maybe youre right.I will talk to her sometime.Text 4M：Heres the menu, Madame.Would you like something to drink?W：Yes, please. May I see the wine list?M：Certainly. Here you are.Text 5M：We need to have some fre
96、sh air. Do you mind my opening the window?W：As a matter of fact, Im feeling a bit cold.Text 6M：Guess what Ill be doing this summer?W：What?M：Im going to work at the Riverside Hotel.W：What exactly will you be doing?M：Lets see.Ill be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel.Ill be cutting
97、grass and taking care of the flowers.W：Sounds interesting.Whats the pay?M：Well，uh.about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.W：Thats good money.What are you going to do with it?M：Ill pay for the textbooks for next term.Text 7M：Hi, Sue. Hows it going?W：Oh, hi, Frank, just fine.
98、How are your classes?M：Pretty good. Im glad this is my last term here, though.W：Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.M：I was. But now Im getting tired of it. Im ready for the real world.W：What are you planning to do when you graduate?M：First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer,
99、and then after five years or so, Id like to start my own business.W：Sounds good.I still have three terms to go until Im done.M：Youll make it for sure.Well, see you later.W：Bye!Text 8M：Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations.How may I assist you?W：Hi, Im calling to make some changes to an existing reservati
100、on.M：Certainly.Do you have the reservation number?W：Sure, its 219.M：Thats a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?W：Yes, thats right.Id like to change the checkin date from September 15 to September 16.M：Certainly.I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?W：No, the checkout date
101、will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.M：No problem.We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September altogether, eight nights.Will there be anything else?W：Yes.Instead of a courtyard room, Id like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor.M：I can certainly c
102、hange that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate.The new rate is 199 per night, instead of the original 179.W：Thats OK.These are all the changes.Thank you very much.M：Youre welcome. Have a nice day!Text 9W：Gordon, Im going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.M：Really?W：Yeah,
103、five of us.Why dont you join us? Were getting to Keswick on Friday.Then were going boating on Saturday.And on Sunday, were going to do some shopping.Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy.M：Youre not going to camp, are you? Isnt it a bit cold?W：No, were not. It is a bit cold.Were staying i
104、n a country inn. Its not like fivestar hotels or anything. But its really comfortable.M：Hmm, sounds interesting.You know, its the boating that I dont like.W：Well, what are you up to?M：Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs Ive just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watchin
105、g Friends.W：I dont know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. Id get bored.M：I know, I know. But thats really what I want to do.Text 10Hello.Welcome to the program.In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineeri
106、ng degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs.Right now, the answer is: not very easily.A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last.The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before gr
107、aduation have found one by now.This is compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago.But one difference: fewer of this years graduates have started to search for jobs.Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job.This is among the bestpaid professions for people with just a college degree.On average, engineering majors expect to start at about 62,000 a year.