1、（考试时间： 120分钟 满分：120分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASkillswise Delivery ServicesChristmas Job OpportunitiesAged between 16 and 65 years? Need some money for Christmas?Are you available to work at short notice? Can you work early in the morni
2、ng or late at night? We are looking for careful and patient people to help to sort and deliver parcels in the Reading area from late November until the end of December.Pay for weekdays, including Saturdays and Sundays, will beAges 16 to 17-4.80 per hour.Age 18 and over- 6.10 per hour.So if you have
3、good communication skills and are able to work as part of a team, we would like to hear from you.To get an application form, please write to:Elaine Grey, Personnel Officer, Skillswise Delivery Services, Windsor Road. Reading, RGS 4BRTel:0118 932 814 (24 hr. answer phone)Closing date: 10th November1.
4、 Skillswise Delivery Services is looking for people who_.A. are young adults B. live in the Reading areaC. have good qualities and certain skillsD. can work full-time 2. If youre 16 and work 8 hours on Sunday, youll get_.A. 48.80 B. 19.20 C. 24.40 D. 38.403. To get the Christmas job, you must_.A. ph
5、one Elaine GreyB. fill in a form C. get an application form before late November D. go to the office of Skillswise Delivery Services4. What should he do if a teen, Tom wants to get this job?A. He must hand in his form before 10th October.B. He must be sixteen years old or older.C. He must work at no
6、on.D. He must call 0118932824.BThe Internet has got into all the fields of our life. We can study and work on it. We can find a job on it. We can communicate on it. We can treat friends on it. We can buy and sell on it. We can do almost everything on the Internet, and almost anywhere, anytime.Howeve
7、r, although the Internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy(隐私) to some degree. The services on most websites require our personal information. If we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much of our information, including our names, sex, addresses, telephone num
8、bers and sometimes bank accounts(帐户). Because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by others.Considering the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety when using the Internet. First, when you need Internet
9、service, you should always look through those big legal(合法的) websites. Second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. Third, store your own important card key(密钥卡) and dont tell others easily.5. According to the passage, we shouldnt _by
10、using the Internet.A. learn EnglishB. give our friends information to othersC. chat with friendsD. look for jobs6. The underlined word “it” refers to _.A. the telephone numberB. the name C. the information D. the bank account7. Which of the following ways is correct to protect our information on the
11、 Internet?a. Surf the safe Web . b. Think over and over before typing it in.c. Dont chat with friends on line. d. Dont use your key easily. A. a,b,c B. b,c,dC. a,b,d D. a,c,d8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The internet is dangerous.B. Never use your ID Card on the Internet.C. How to us
12、e the internet.D. Pay attention to the safety of the information online.CA disease called “Panama” is threatening supplies of the worlds most popular fruit banana. Two years ago, the United Nations warned that the “Panama disease” could destroy “much of the worlds banana crop.” Since then, things ha
13、ve not gotten better. A new outbreak was discovered last year in Australia. The disease started in Asia in the 1990s, and later spread to Africa and the Middle East.World health officials worry the disease could travel to Latin America, one of the top banana producers in the world. All this is a big
14、 concern because bananas are an important source of income and nutrients for millions of people. They are grown in 135 tropical nations. The United Nations lists bananas as one of the most important foods, along with rice, wheat and corn. In 2011, farmers produced 107 metric tons, the UN said. The w
15、ebsite ultimatesuperfoods.org says bananas also contain serotonin, which it says makes people feel happy. “No matter who you are, youll enjoy the calming effects and positive vibes,” the website says of the banana. Concern in the banana industryRandy Ploetz is a professor at the Tropical Research &
16、Educational Center at the University of Florida. Many consider him as Americas top banana expert, or, “top banana.” As he explained, Panama disease affects the Cavendish banana. The Cavendish is one of more than 500 kinds of bananas. But it is the most popular.“The industry is waking up to the probl
17、em,” Ploetz said. “They are pretty scared.” He was speaking Thursday by telephone from Miami, Florida, where he is among 1,000 people attending the International Banana Congress. The meeting was supposed to take place in Costa Rica, but was moved at the last minute. There were concerns banana grower
18、s could spread Panama disease from dirt collected on their shoes, Ploetz said.Ploetz said reports Cavendish banana production could end are not correct. But if the disease spreads to Latin America, it could hurt the worlds economy along with food supplies for millions of people.Still, he said there
19、is reason for hope. Scientists in Australia are working on a genetically engineered banana that might not be at risk of getting Panama disease. But Ploetz wondered if people are ready to accept genetically engineered bananas.Robert Bertram is chief scientist for the U.S. Agency for International Dev
20、elopment (USAID). He said bananas are important to many millions of people all over the world. “In Africa, Asia and tropical America, bananas and plantains are an important food source for more than 100 million people,” he told VOA. “As a cash crop, bananas are sold in local, regional and internatio
21、nal markets,” Bertram said. Banana exports provide jobs and foreign money that producing countries need, he said.Bertram said USAID is organizing a worldwide effort to stop the growth of Panama disease. A fungus, known as TR4, causes the Panama disease.9. What makes World health officials worried ab
22、out the disease?A. Making the banana disappear.B. Spreading to another continent.C. No effective medicine.D. No ways to stop it spreading.10. What do you know about Professor Randy Ploetz?A. He is considered to be the best scientist studying banana in America.B. He helps farmers grow various bananas
23、.C. He found more than 500 kinds of bananas.D. He will find a better way to protect bananas.11. Whats the possible measure to defeat the disease?A. Using clone technology to kill the disease. B. Inventing new medicine to prevent the disease.C. Looking for effective ways to make banana healthy.D. Dev
24、eloping a new type of banana free of the disease.12. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Scientists Try to Protect Banana Trees.B. Disease Spreads Quickly to Latin America.C. Disease Threatens Word Banana Supplies.D. Banana Plays an Important Role in Economy.DVolunteering abroad is a great
25、way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of vol
26、unteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. W
27、ith the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is
28、a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its sm
29、all size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you13. If you want to do som
30、e research about some rare trees, you will probably go to _A. AustraliaB. KenyaC. BrazilD. Costa Rica14. It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with .A. animalsB. plantsC. the elderlyD. children15. If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you should .A. work with animals
31、on the beachB. surf with children in the waterC. take care of trees in the forestsD. look after children who have lost their parents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is known to us all is that everyone can make mistakes. But dont worry about it. The following is wha
32、t we should do when we make mistakes.Admit it. Not all mistakes are caused by others. 16 . Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. 17 In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only mak
33、e us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 18 19 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.Think about what we can
34、learn from our mistakes. What caused us to make the mistake? 20 . When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. Solve it at once.B. So be away from stress.C. Dont be afraid of failure.D. So decide quic
35、kly and act.E. Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.F. How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future?G. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A B C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应标号涂黑
36、。This is a story about two frogs. One frog was fat and the other 21 . One day, while searching for food, they inadvertently(偶然的) jumped into a vat(大桶) of 22 . They couldnt get out as the sides were too 23 , so they were just swimming around. The fat frog said to the thin frog, “Brother frog, theres
37、no use 24 any longer. Were just going to drown, 25 we might as well give up.” The thin frog replied, “Hold 26 , brother , keep paddling. Somebody will get us out .” And they continued paddling for 27 . After a while, the fat frog said, “Brother frog, theres no 28 . Im becoming very 29 now. Im just g
38、oing to stop paddling and drown. Its 30 and nobodys working. Were doomed（难逃一死）. Theres no 31 way out of here.” But the thin frog said, “ Keep trying, keep paddling. 32 will happen. Keep paddling.” Another couple of hours 33 . The fat frog said, “I cant go 34 any longer. Theres no sense in doing it b
39、ecause were going to drown 35 . “Whats the use?” And the fat frog 36 . He gave up. And he 37 in the milk. But the thin frog kept on paddling. Ten minutes later, the thin frog 38 something solid beneath his feet. He had stirred the milk into butter and he hopped out of the vat.Everyone will definitel
40、y 39 obstacles(障碍) along the way to success. One of the keys to overcoming those obstacles is to 40 . So, next time you come across difficulties, you need to grit(咬紧) your teeth and stick to your faith, and your efforts and perseverance(锲而不舍)will pay off.21. A. sadB. shortC. skinnyD. smart22. A. wat
41、er B. lakeC. milkD. mud23. A. hillyB. smoothC. longD. tough24. A. paddingB. waitingC. cryingD. working25. A. butB. orC. andD. so26. A. offB. outC. on D. up27. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. seconds28. A. questionsB. doubtC. wonderD. use29. A. curiousB. tiredC. nervousD. angry30. A. SundayB. weekdayC. w
42、orkdayD. Monday31. A. necessaryB. importantC. likelyD. possible32. A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything33. A. crossedB. passedC. continuedD. faded34. A. outB. onC. offD. up35. A. anywayB. somehowC. howeverD. otherwise36. A. stoppedB. turnedC. failedD. acted37. A. enjoyedB. swamC. restedD.
43、drowned38. A. discoveredB. feltC. understoodD. recognized39. A. setB. overcomeC. pickD. meet40. A. keep tryingB. be kindC. be smartD. wait for help第卷第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With the _ 41_(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more a
44、nd more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because _ 42_ air pollution. Air pollution is 43 （main）caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars and buses on the roads, 44 give off poisonous gases. 35%
45、of air pollution is caused by factories. 45 factor is the smokers. 46 (smoke) does harm to others health as well as to that of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some 47 (measure) to fight against pollution. New fuel can be used to take _ 48 _
46、 place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers. All in all, if everybody realize the importance of environment and does something 49 (stop) pollution, the problem _50_ (solve).第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个
47、单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。A teacher-parent conference was held on this morning in our school meeting hall, where, I think, was a meaningful and unforgettable day t everyone.It is at 9 a.m that the conferen
48、ce began. First of all, one teacher gave a report to analyze our studies and the present situations and offered practical advices on what to learn well. Then another read a few letters to parents written by students, which were so moved for us all that some of us couldnt hold back our tears. At last
49、, there was warm and face-to-face conversation between us and my parents. Through it, we are great motivated and have more confidence in our studies. To live up for our teachers and parents expectations, we will make every effort to fulfill our ambitions.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是John，你的朋友李华今年考入了北京大学，请用英语给
50、他写封信，信的内容包括：1.高兴他考入北京大学；2.请他传授一些学习方法；3.祝他在大学里生活学习愉快。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua, Yours,John洛阳名校20172018学年上期第二次联考高一英语参考答案第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5.B 6. C7.C8.D9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13.C 14.D 15.A【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B1. C细节理解
51、题。根据“Aged between 16 and 65 years”年龄在16到65岁之间。可知选项A错误；根据“Can you work early in the morning or late at night?” 你能在清晨工作还是在深夜工作？可知这是兼职并非全职，选项D错误；根据“We are looking for careful and patient people to help to sort and deliver parcels in the Reading area from late November until the end of December.” 寻找细心和有
52、耐心的人，帮助从十一月下旬到十二月底在阅读区域整理和递送包裹。可知在Reading area递送包裹，并不是居住在这里。选项B错误；根据“So if you have good communication skills and are able to work as part of a team” 如果你有良好的沟通技巧，并能作为团队的一员。根据题意，故选C。2. D推理判断题。根据“Ages 16 to 174.80 per hour.”年龄在16到17岁每小时4.80。可推知工作8小时，4.8*8=38.4根据题意，故选D。3. B细节理解题。根据“To get an applicatio
53、n form（申请表）please write to” 拿到申请表（申请表）请写。可知要想得到圣诞工作，你必须填写申请表。根据题意，故选B。4. B推理判断题。根据“Aged between 16 and 65 years” 年龄在16到65岁之间。根据题意，故选B。【答案】5.B 6. C 7.C8.D5. B 细节理解题。通过Because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. Even sometimes it will be used freely by othe
54、rs. 根据题意，故选B。6. C 词义猜测题。our information might be open, stolen or sold. 指代information。7. C推理判断题。 文章中并未说明不能和朋友往事聊天。8. D 主旨大意题。此处选择文章标题。这个文章阐述了网络安全性的影响。只有D合适。【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C【解析】9. B细节理解题。根据“World health officials worry the disease could travel to Latin America,one of the top banana producers
55、 in the world.”世界卫生组织表示，病毒恐传播至全球最大香蕉生产基地拉丁美洲。根据题意，故选B。10. A细节理解题。根据“Many consider him as Americas top banana expert。”他是美国顶尖的香蕉研究专家。根据题意，故选A。11. D推理判断题。根据“Scientists in Australia are working on a genetically engineered banana that might not be at risk of getting Panama disease.” 澳大利亚的科学家们正在研究一种转基因香蕉，
56、可能不会有巴拿马疾病的风险。可推知研究一种无病的新型香蕉。根据题意，故选D。12. C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“巴拿马疾病”造成了大量香蕉树的死亡使香蕉减产。世界卫生组织表示，病毒恐传播至全球最大香蕉生产基地拉丁美洲。澳大利亚的科学家们正在研究一种转基因香蕉，可能不会有巴拿马疾病的风险。根据题意，故选C。【答案】 13.C 14.D 15.A13. 推理判断题。With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you c
57、an do. 巴西有世界上最大森林。研究稀有树种，在这篇文章里，巴西是适合的。14. 细节理解题。Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟).从此句中可以得知。15. 推理判断题。A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles（海龟） on the beach, Costa Rica could be j
58、ust the place for you. 从此句中可以得知。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)21.C22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B28.D 29.B 30.A31.D 32.C 33.B 34. B 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A21.C 根据本句中的fat以及上下文出现的thin frog可知，空白处应为thin的同义词，所以选择skinny。22.C 从文中的i
59、n the milk 可知。23.B 从上下文得知 “它们无法爬出，只能四处游”可知，四周光滑，选择 smooth。24.A 依据下文 keep paddling 可知。 A选项 paddling 划水，为同词出现。25.D 反正要淹死，所以放弃为好。依据逻辑关系，选择 so.26.C 从上下文得知，瘦青蛙告诉胖青蛙要坚持。hold on年意思为坚持。27.B 依据下一段的最后一句 anther couple of hours 可知，本空选择hours。28.D 根据下一段中的Whats the use?（有什么用呢？）可知，本空选择use，为同词复现。胖青蛙告诉瘦青蛙再怎么划水也是没用的。其
60、他三项（question问题；doubt怀疑；wonder奇迹）代入句中都不符合句意。29.B 根据情境可知，它们一直游了好几个小时，肯定是非常疲惫（tired），所以胖青蛙想放弃了。30.A 根据下文的nobodys working,“没人上班”可推知，今天是星期天（Sundy）最符合常识。 31.D 根据上文的Were doomed.（我们难逃一死了。）可知，胖青蛙认为没有可能的（possible）办法能从这里逃出去了。其他三项代入句中都不符合句意。32.C 根据下文的keep paddling可知，这只瘦青蛙认为一定会有一些事情发生，它们应该不停地划水，等待转机。其他三项代入句中都不符合
61、句意。33.B 又过去了（passed）几个小时，pass搭配时间表示时间的流逝，是固定用法。cross意为“横穿”；continue意为“继续”；fade意为“褪色”。34.B 胖青蛙说“我无法再继续了，这样做是没有意义的”。go on意为“继续”，符合语境，和第二段最后一句中的continue近义。go out意为“出去”；go off意为“停止运转”；go up意为“上升”。35.A 句意：不管怎么样我们都会淹死的。应选anyway，意为“无论如何”。somehow意为“以某种方式；不知何缘故”；however意为“然而”；otherwise意为“要不然，否则”。36.A 根据下一句He
62、 gave up.可知，本空选择stopped，胖青蛙停止划水并放弃了（求生）。且本段最后一句But the thin frog kept on paddling.中的keep on“继续”与stop构成了反义转折关系。37.D 根据第三段中胖青蛙说的Im just going to stop paddling and drown.可知，停止划水后胖青蛙会被淹死（drown），为同词复现。38.B 句意：10分钟后，瘦青蛙突然感觉到脚底下有什么固体的东西。根据空后的something solid beneath his feet可知应选felt，表示“感觉到”。39.D 句意：在通往成功的道路
63、上我们肯定会遇到一些障碍（困难）。根据下文的come across“偶然遇见”可知，答案为meet，表示“遇见”。set意为“设置”；overcome意为“克服”；pick意为“捡”。40.A 根据全文可知，只有像瘦青蛙一样锲而不舍，不放弃（dont give up）才能成功，也就是要keep trying。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. development 42. of 43. mainly 44. which 45. Another 词性 固定搭配 词性 定语从句 代词46. Smoking 47. measures 48. the 49. to stop 5
64、0. will be solved动名词做主语 单复数 固定搭配 目的状语 时态语态第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A teacher-parent conference was held on this morning in our school meeting hall, where, I whichthink, was a meaningful and unforgettable day to everyone.It is at 9 a.m that the conference began. First of all, one
65、teacher gave a report to analyze wasour studies and the present situations and offered some practical advices on what to learn well. advice how Then another read a few letters to parents written by students, which were so moved for us all that movingsome of us couldnt hold back our tears. At last, t
66、here was warm and face-to-face aconversation between us and my parents. ourThrough it, we are great motivated and have more confidence in our studies. To live up for greatly toour teachers and parents expectations, we will make every effort to fulfill our ambitions.51. 去掉on 52. where-which 表事件 53. I
67、t is It was 时态 54. advices - advice 单复数advice无复数 55. what- how 表方式 56. moved-moving 令人感动的 57. 少词 表示一次交谈 58. my our 59. great-greatly 词性，考副词修饰 60. live up for-live up to 固定搭配第二节书面表达(满分25分)Dear Li Hua,Sincere congratulations on your admission to Peking University! Im really delighted to see that your
68、hard work has paid off.Since I am going to take the National College Entrance Examination next year, I hope that you can share some effective methods you used in high school. For example, how did you reasonably manage your time? Sometimes I do not even have enough time to finish my homework. Moreove
69、r, could you please tell me how to deal with stress and anxiety? I have been under pressure for a long time, espcially when I am not satisfied with my grades. Thank you very much indeed.May you enjoy yourself in Peking University! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, John书面表达评分标准：各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档 (2
70、125分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。1. 覆盖所有内容要点。2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。5. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (1620分)完成了试题规定的任务。1. 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。5. 达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 (1115分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。1.
71、 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。5. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 (610分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。5. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 (15分)未完成试题规定的任务。1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。5. 信息未能传达给读者。不得分 (0分)未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。