1、Unit 3A taste of English humour.情景默写1He has enough courage to overcome (战胜)the difficulty.2I was surprised that throughout (贯穿)our whole visit to Australia we only saw one kangaroo.3I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social occasions (场合)4Liu Wei，a famous armless piano player，has succe
2、eded in having an outstanding (杰出的)career.5Sadly，the man was soon homeless (无家可归的)and unable to find a job.6He slid (溜)out of the quiet reading room when he finished his reading.7The teacher whispered (低语)to me，“You did a good job.” He didnt want the others to hear.8She gestured (做手势)to the waiter t
3、o bring some more coffee.9After listening to the speech for three hours，I was bored (厌烦)10The artist created the interesting map just to amuse (使娱乐)his friends.11Men gained rich experience both from their success and from their failure (失败)12Youve been chewing (咀嚼)away all afternoon，you cant still b
4、e hungry.13Please accept my apology for making such a mess (脏乱)14I mentioned that point in_particular (特别)，for it was quite important.15He picked_up (学会)some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.16The water supply in that city was cut_off (切断)for several days because of pollution.17U
5、p_to_now (直到现在)，he hasnt found a good way to solve the difficult problem.18We were so badly_off (穷)when I was a child that we had a meat dish for dinner only on Sunday.19Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in (在担任主角)two films.20Dont be too hard on yourself.
6、Being_content_with (对满足)what you have is the key to happiness.词性转换1The play was so humorous (humour)that the audience laughed all the way through it.2The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment on nuclear reactions (react)today.3If you wish for any further explanation (explain)，you
7、 had better apply in person to the chief of police.4Fortunately (fortune)，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.5His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)6To my astonishment，he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news t
8、hat his brother died at all.(astonish)7The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular)8Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance(p
9、erform)9The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)10After school，she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director(direct)1句型公式：as引导定语从句，
10、代替后面句子的内容常言道，熟能生巧。 As_the_old_saying_goes，“Practice makes perfect.”2句型公式：as引导时间状语从句随着年龄的增长，孩子们变得越来越强壮。 As_they_grow_older，the children are becoming stronger and stronger.3句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making_it_a happy_
11、home for us.4句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people，on losing a job or a special relationship，may feel as_if_it_were the_end_of_the_world第一板块 核心词汇1content adj.满足的；满意的n满足；内容；含量vt.使满足高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so the
12、y could feel more content with their lives.That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to_live (live)in the country.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。1 We should never content_ourselves_with book knowledge only.(content vt.)2 We should never be/feel_content_with book knowledge only.(content n)3 We should nev
13、er be/feel_satisfied/pleased_with book knowledge only.状元笔记全记牢(1)be content to do sth.be willing/ready to do sth.乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be content withfeel/be satisfied/pleased with 对感到满意/满足(2)content sb./oneself with使某人/自己对感到满足【点津】content作“目录”解时，总是用复数形式。2astonish vt.使惊诧；使吃惊高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子You looked ast
14、onished at/by the news.We were astonished to_hear (hear)what had happened.Much to my astonishment (astonish)，she still remembered my name!I was_astonished_to_see (惊讶地看见)he got up so early.What_astonishes_us_is_that (令我们震惊的是)China produces one third of the worlds cigarettes.Its_astonishing_that she s
15、hould accept such a challenging job.令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这具有挑战性的工作。状元笔记全记牢(1)be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶(2)astonishment n惊讶to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是(3)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的3entertain v招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子He entertained us for hours with
16、 his funny stories and jokes last night.Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain)，but we are in a way doing animals harm.To_my_great_entertainment，he promised to_entertain_us_to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。状元笔记全记牢(1)entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待某人entertain sb.with sth.用某物使某人快乐(2)entertainment n款待，
17、娱乐to ones entertainment使某人高兴的是(3)entertaining adj.令人愉快的4convince vt.使确信；使信服高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换The acting is so convincing (convince)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!You need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.We are_convinced (convince)that th
18、e 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.I convinced him of her honesty.He was convinced of her honesty.I convinced him that she was honest.He was convinced that she was honest.状元笔记全记牢(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事be convinced of sth./that.确信；坚信；深信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(2)co
19、nvinced adj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincing adj.令人信服的5direct v导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地高考必刷题练透写出下列句中direct的词性和词义A policeman stood in the middle of the road，directing the traffic. vt.指挥 I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. adj.直率的 The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with youn
20、g people. vt.导演 He directed that we (should)keep calm in face of danger. vt.指示；命令 The spokesman never gives a direct answer to any question of the reporters. adj.直接的 状元笔记全记牢(1)direct sb.to 指引某人到 (某处)direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书(3)directly adv.直接地，立即conj.一就 (常用于引导时间状
21、语从句)6particular adj.特殊的；特别的；苛求的，挑剔的n细节；细目高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子He loves reading，science fiction in particular.She has already tried her best.Please dont be_too_particular_about_her_job(太挑剔她的工作)状元笔记全记牢(1)in particular尤其，特别be particular about对挑剔(2)particularly adv.特殊地，特别地7badly off穷的；缺少的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子
22、The company was then badly off for workers.He is_better_off (富裕多了)than ten years ago；at that time，he was_badly_off (穷的)，and to_make_matters_worse/whats_worse (更糟糕的是)，he lost his job.状元笔记全记牢be badly off for缺少be well off富裕be worse off更穷，境况更差to make matters worse/what is worse更糟糕的是8pick out挑出；辨认出；挑选；使显
23、著；领会高考必刷题练透写出下列句子中pick out的词义A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 挑出 Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 辨别出 Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea. 领会 状元笔记全记牢pick out sb.
24、/sth.from从中挑出/辨别出某人/物pick up拾起；接人；偶然学会；整理，身体好转pick oneself up跌倒后站起来第二板块 经典句式9as well as不但而且，连接相同的句子成分高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子As well as walking (walk)，he likes fishing and shooting.The captain，as well as the other players was (be)tired at that time.His appearance as_well_as_his_strange_way_of_talking (以及他
25、那奇怪的谈吐方式)makes me suspicious.状元笔记全记牢(1)as well as连接两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和前面的名词保持一致。(2)as well as在意义上强调前者，而not only.but also.在意义上则强调后者。(3)as well也，还，常用于句末。10现在分词作结果状语高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Unfortunately his father died，leaving (leave)the family even worse off.They reached the company out of breath，only_t
26、o_be_told (不料被告知)they were fired.状元笔记全记牢(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，常用onlyto do.结构。.课文语法填空As 1.an outstanding humourous actor，Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of Americans and British during the period of 2.silent (silence) films.He made people laugh at a time when they felt
27、depressed，so they could feel more content 3.with their lives.His charming character，the little tramp，was wellknown all over the world.It was a poor and 4.homeless (home) person wearing large trousers，wornout shoes 5.and a small round black hat，and 6.carrying (carry) a walking stick.Social failure as
28、 the little tramp was，he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7.to_overcome (overcome) all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him.In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin 8.managed (manage) to make the sad situationeating a boiled shoe 9.entertai
29、ning (entertain) by using nonverbal humour.Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor 10.who could inspire people with great confidence.课文概要写作细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。【参考范文】Charlie Chaplin，born in a poor family，showed an astonishing talent as a performer in his childhood.La
30、ter，he directed，produced and starred in many funny movies，which made others lives bright.(要点1)So far，no one has been able to do this better than him.(要点2)His charming character，the little tramp，gave people confidence to overcome difficulties with his firm determination.(要点3)As a master of nonverbal
31、humor，he will be loved and remembered forever.(要点4).课文话题写作一、用本单元所学知识补全短文Zhu Zhiwen，born in a poor family，is an_ordinary_farmer (一位普通的农民)He is satisfied with his life now.He enjoys singing very much.He often practices singing in the fields and entertains people with his songs.Though (though/however/b
32、ut) his family was poor in the past，he overcame_a_lot_of_difficulties (克服了很多困难) to sing.He devoted himself to singing and made himself crazy about the music regardless of how busy he was with the farm work.Fortunately，his convincing (convince) voice contributed to his success in a singing competitio
33、n in a program at CCTV.It made him famous throughout China.Up_to_now (直到现在)，as a farmer singer，he has been in_particular/particularly (特别地) more popular with people.His persistence and determination have paid off with a famous titlethe Chinese “Uncle Susan”二、按要求升级短文1用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇(1)is satisfie
34、d withis_content_with (2)poorbadly_off 2用高级表达升级短文中的句子(1)用分词作状语改写句aHe devoted himself to singing，making_himself_crazy_about_the_music，regardless of how busy he was with the farm work.bDevoting_himself_to_singing/Devoted_to_singing，he made himself crazy about the music，regardless of how busy he was wi
35、th the farm work.(2)用非限制性定语从句把句、句合为一句Fortunately，his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition in a program at CCTV，which_made_him_famous_throughout_China.阅读理解A(2018宁波十校联考)Uggs (雪地靴)are certainly ugly，or at least inelegant.The shapeless boots，pulled on in a hurry，can make
36、anyone look like a slob (懒惰又邋遢的人)，which has made them the target of disrespect.It hasnt been hard to find someone strongly condemning them.“Ugg boots are not sexy，”The Independent declared in 2003，“unless youre Mrs.Bigfoot on a lone mission across Antarctica to find Mr.Bigfoot.”When wearing the boot
37、s，a writer of The Gloss complained，“Theres nothing to indicate that you dont have square，horrible shoeboxes in place of human feet.”In 2015，one coffee shop on Brick Lane in east London even banned uggwearers.And yet，over the years，plenty of strange and unattractive shoes have met with the approval o
38、f the fashion establishment.The problem with uggs wasnt that they were ugly；its that they were common.But a funny thing happened on the way to fashions tomb：the universal ugg has not gone anywhere.Uggs have quietly stayed here since their best time.Once you start paying attention，youll be shocked to
39、 discover how many people are still wearing them.They are worn by mothers in town and in the country，by teenagers on Saturday shopping trips and by people in fashion.Perhaps the secret of uggs unstoppable success is that，if there is a dividing line between public appeal and private style，it might be
40、 a pair of cosy boots.They are certainly comfortable，soft and warm，as if your feet were in the hugging of someone who really loves you.At $150 a pair，they are neither cheap nor entirely out of range.They are casual and indulgent (纵容的)Somehow uggs，the boots that so many people hate，have managed to ch
41、allenge the cruel logic of the fashion cycle and carry on whether you approve of them or not.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章分析了雪地靴被人们认为不好看但又非常受欢迎的原因。1What is the best title of the passage?AUggs Refuse to DieBUggs Have Existed So LongCUggs Enter the Fashion CircleDUggs Have Gone Somewhere答案A标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章分析了雪地靴被大
42、家认为不好看，但又非常受欢迎的原因。A选项“Uggs Refuse to Die”为幽默的说法，说明雪地靴为人们所接受。2Why does the author quote many medias words in the first paragraph?ATo prove uggs toughness.BTo prove uggs popularity.CTo prove peoples approval.DTo prove peoples condemning.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It hasnt been hard to find someone strongly cond
43、emning them”可知，下文的例子用来表明雪地靴受到很多人的批评。3What does the author think very strange?AUggs are very common.BUggs stay there regardless.CUggs are worn by teenagers.DUggs are inelegant and ugly.答案B推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Once you start paying attention，youll be shocked to discover how many people are still wearing the
44、m”可知，作者感到奇怪的是，现在穿雪地靴的人还是很多。故选B项。4What is the secret to the success of uggs according to the passage?AThey are very cheap.BThey own private style.CThey have public appeal.DThey are very comfortable.答案D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Perhaps the secret.it might be a pair of cosy boots”可知，雪地靴成功的原因在于它的温暖舒适。BMany people
45、delight in gossiping，and the more they know about someone else，the more powerful they feelat someone elses expense.While at the end of the day no good will come of it and someone is bound to get hurt，try telling that to someone whos excited to relay the latest piece of juicy news.Most people have so
46、me awareness when saying something we know we shouldnt.As it is slipping out of our mouths，we start to feel uncomfortable.We have a sense of conflict between finishing the sentence that may draw attention but wont make anyone look good and awkwardly stopping midstory.There are those who after spread
47、ing gossip end with a wellmeaning，“I shouldnt have said anything and I cant really tell you how I heard it.”Not any better.Once out，they may feel good for a moment，but theyre just as likely to regret their decision.By this time，it is too late.That said，some people just dont notice or pay attention t
48、o the voice in their head saying“Dont”，and others actively ignore it.In the end，the results are the same.With our lack of sensitivity，we say things that should never be said and often dont stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others，but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves.Given
49、this，why do people gossip？For some，it feels good to be in control of knowledge that others may not know.Talking about others can become a habit and unless you work hard to break it，you may discover that others distance themselves from you.After all，if you cant be trusted to keep secrets and not shar
50、e information，people may choose not to have you as their friend.We have two ears and just one mouth.When in doubt，it is always better to listen than to speak.【语篇导读】本文是议论文，论述了有些人热衷于说闲话的原因，并说明这种习惯的坏处以及如何改正这一不良习惯。5Whats the closest meaning of the underlined word“relay”？AshowBcover CspreadDget答案C词义猜测题。根
51、据画线词所在句中的“someone whos excited to”和“the latest piece of juicy news”可知，尽管这到头来没有什么好处，并且有人很可能会受到伤害，但是人们还是试图告诉某个热衷于传播最新有趣消息的人。据此可以判断，画线词意为“传播”，故C项正确。6Which statement is NOT the reason for people being conscious of saying something they know they shouldnt?AThey feel not good when they leak out it.BThey a
52、rent interested in it.CThey have a sense of conflict during saying it.DThey probably regret saying it.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“As it is slipping out of our mouths，we start to feel uncomfortable”可知，一旦说出口，我们便感到不舒服；根据第二段第三句中的“We have a sense of conflict”可知，我们对是否要说出口会感到很矛盾；根据第二段的倒数第二句“Once out，they may feel g
53、ood for a moment，but theyre just as likely to regret their decision”可知，他们会对说出去的话感到后悔。B项没有提及，故选B项。7Why do people say something that should never be said and can hurt others?ABecause they want to hurt others.BBecause they hate this kind of people.CBecause they dont know each other well.DBecause they a
54、re lack of sensitivity.答案D细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句“With our lack of sensitivity，we say things that should never be said and often dont stop long enough to realize that we have not only hurt others，but we have unintentionally hurt ourselves”可知，由于我们缺乏敏感性，所以我们才会说出不应该说的话，故D项正确。8From the last paragraph，we can kno
55、w that _Awe should speak less and listen moreBwe cant keep secretsCwe havent many friendsDwe should talk about others as much as possible答案A细节理解题。根据最后一句“When in doubt，it is always better to listen than to speak”可知，我们应当多听少说，故A项正确。.阅读七选五4 Time Management HabitsTime management is a skill that takes tim
56、e to develop and is different for each person._1_ Here are 4 time management habits.Start the day with the most important work.As soon as you settle into your desk in the morning，get started on your most important work._2_The next thing you know is that two hours has gone by，but you havent done any
57、of the important things，and the rest of your day is crowded with meetings and calls._3_Answering peoples requests immediately forces you to adjust to their schedules and puts you off course.In addition，it doesnt give you time to fully think out your replies.Allow yourself some time to consider peopl
58、es requests，and give them solid answers.Put everything on the calendar(日历)Your calendar shouldnt be limited to big meetings and deadlines._4_ If you dont write down unimportant activities，theres a good chance that youll let other tasks get in the way.Leave your cell phones out of the bedroom.When yo
59、ure asleep，your brain is working hard to organize your memories and thoughts，but your body feels totally relaxed.As youre waking up，that combination makes it among your most creative points in the day._5_Adding a cell phone to that equation gets in the way of that creative flow.ADont make replies im
60、mediately.BUse it to schedule every little thing.CNever answer all peoples requests.DYou just need to find what works best for you.EIts perfect for coming up with new ways to settle problems.FThey start their days early as it gives them time to sit，think，and plan their days.GIf you start by checking
61、 social media，youll end up wasting half your morning.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。本文介绍了四个好的管理时间的方式。1D上句提到：时间管理需要时间来培养，而且对每个人都不一样，与此承接的是D项，意为“你只需要找到最适合你的方法”。2G上句提到：早上一坐到办公桌前就开始做最重要的工作，与此承接的是G项，意为“如果你一开始就看一些社交媒体，你最终会浪费半个早上”。3A该段内容与回复有关，七个选项中提到回复的是A项，意为“不要马上回复”。4B上句提到：你的日历不要仅限于记录重大的会议和最后期限。下句提到：如果你不记录下不重要的活动，你很有可能受到其他
62、事情的妨碍。由此可知应选B项，意为“用你的日历安排每件小事情”。5E上句提到：这种结合会让你在醒来时最有创造力，与此承接的是E项，意为“这个时刻是想出解决问题的办法的最好时刻”。.语法填空(2018金华十校联考)When the fire alarm woke her up at 6：50 am.，Cloe Woods immediately took action.1._5yearold girl jumped out of bed and found herself 2._ (surround) with heavy smoke.Remembering 3._shed learned on
63、 a school field trip to the local fire department in Kenner，Louisiana；she went to wake up her blind grandmother，Claudia Arceneaux，76，who had lost her sight nine 4._ (month) earlier.Cloe told her grandma to hold her shoulder as they walked out of their home.Once outside，she started looking for water，
64、5._ (think)she could put the fire out herself.The fire was eventually put out.A firefighter praised Cloe for her 6._ (brave)“Cloe is ahead of my time，”Shone Arceneaux，Cloes mom，said 7._ (proud)“Who knows what could have happened 8._it hadnt been for Cloe? Of course，we owe great thanks 9._Cloes schoo
65、l for providing Cloe with the chance to learn about fire safety.”The family is now at a hotel while the house 10._ (repair)Meanwhile，Cloes school is raising money to help the family recover.【语篇导读】一名年仅5岁的女孩在大火中勇敢地救出了失明的奶奶。1The此处用定冠词特指Cloe。2surroundedsurround与herself之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。3what3._ she
66、d learned on a school field trip to the local fire department in Kenner，Louisiana是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填what。4months根据该空前的nine可知，此处应用month的复数形式。5thinkingthink与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。6bravery空格中所填单词前有her，需用brave的名词形式。7proudly空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词said，需用proud的副词形式。8if此处表示一个虚拟条件，故填if。9toowe.to.是固定用法，意思是“把归功于”。10is being repaired主语house是谓语动词动作repair的承受者，需用被动语态，此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时的被动语态。