1、写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十二：as引导的定语从句先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。2. As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。(2015四川卷满分作文)3.This is such a difficult question as nobody can work o
2、ut.这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。4.This is the same computer as I bought the other day.这台电脑和我前几天买的那台电脑属于同一款。(同一类)5.As has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules.正如上面所说的，语法不是一套死规则。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.他们用孩子们能听懂的简单的英语交谈。They_talked_in_such_simple_English_as_children_could_understand.2.这个书包和我昨天丢失的(书包)相似。This
3、_is_the_same_schoolbag_as_I_lost_yesterday.3.我会提供给你一些你可能用得着的东西。I_will_provide_you_with_such_things_as_you_may_need.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理2.range n. 种类；范围3.widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的4.average_adj. 平均的5.circumstance_ n. 环境；情况6.contribution n. 贡献7.quantity n. 量；数量8.advocate vt. 拥护
4、；提倡；主张二、阅读单词1.phenomenon n. 现象2.random adj. 胡乱的；任意的3.subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. 签署(文件)；捐助4.trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向5.flood n. 洪水；水灾6.glance vi. 看一下；扫视n. 一瞥7.electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的8.presentation n. 显示，演出三、拓展单词1.pollution n.污染；弄脏pollute vt.污染polluted adj.被污染的2.tendency n.倾向；趋势tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理3.opp
5、ose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量opposed adj.反对的；对立的4.consequence n.结果；后果；影响consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此；所以5.state vt.陈述；说明statement n.说明；说法；表白 6.existence n.生存；存在exist vi.存在existing adj.目前的；现在的7.economy n.经济；节约economic adj.经济的economical adj.节约的 8.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n.顾客会积累1.“环境，情况”名
6、词家族circumstance环境；情况environment 环境，自然环境surroundings (周围的)环境/事物condition 状况，情况situation 形势，情况2.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦flood 洪灾drought 旱灾disaster 灾难catastrophe 大灾难earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸3.与“电”有关的单词荟萃electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的electricity n. 电；电流electric adj. 电的；电动的electronic adj. 电子的electrics n. 电路electrician n. 电工
7、；电学家4.后缀ation必备名词集锦presentation 显示，演出reformation 改革，革新invitation 邀请modernization 现代化organization 组织preparation 准备会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.At first he was opposed (oppose) to the scheme，but we managed to argue him into accepting it.2.Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute).3.
8、It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)4.Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(existence)5.The air conditioners of this type consu
9、me too much electricity.Many consumers complain about this.(consume).核心短语识记联想运用会书写e_about发生；造成2.subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购3.quantities_of 大量的4.go_up 上升；增长；升起5.result_in 导致6.be_opposed_to_ 反对；与对立7.even if 即使8.keep on 继续9.on the whole 大体上；基本上10.on behalf of 代表一方；作为的代言人11.put up with 忍受；容忍12.so/as long as 只
10、要13.and so on 等等会积累1.“动词up with”结构的短语一览put up with忍耐；忍受；熬过keep up with 与同步；跟上catch up with 跟上(强调动作)end up with 以结束come up with 提出；想出2.“as.as”短语集萃as long as 只要；和一样长as far as 就而言；远到as well as 和；又，(除之外)也as good as 和几乎一样(差不多)as much as 尽可能多的，差不多；多达as many as 和一样多；多达as soon as 一就会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Even_if we
11、 fail，we can learn from those failures.2.His illness resulted_in his failing to attend the class yesterday.3.I can _put_up_with the house being untidy，but I hate it if it s not clean.4.So_long_as_we work harder at our lessons，well catch up with others sooner or later.5.Ill never understand how it ca
12、me_about that you were late three times a week.6.On_the_whole，the time the students devote to the games in the Internet cafes has a great effect on the study in the school.7.On_behalf_of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.8.The farm grows various kinds of crops，such as
13、wheat，corn，cotton and_so_on.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句。 教材原句There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球是在变暖，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，而不是一种无规律的自然现象。句型仿写Th
14、ere_is_no_doubt_that the increase in demand leads to the rise in prices.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。句型公式2：even if/though “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。教材原句Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的
15、含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。句型仿写The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even_if_they_are_different_from_his_own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。句型公式3：so/as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。教材原句It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not，turn it off!只要你
16、在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！句型仿写So/As_long_as_we_dont_lose_heart and keep on trying，we are sure to get over difficulties，and achieve our aims.只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Compared to other natural changes(change)，the temperature of the earth is rising rapidl
17、y.So how has this come about and does it matter? All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to_produce(produce) energy.When huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide are_added (add) to the atmosph
18、ere，more heat energy tends to be_trapped_(trap) in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling，who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.The attitudes of scientists towards this rise are completely (complete)
19、 different.Some think that the trend which increases (increase) the temperature would be a catastrophe.Others are opposed(oppose) to this view and believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.核 心 词 汇1.quantity n.量；数量；数目The problem begins when we add huge _quantitie
20、s_of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.(教材原句)当我们向空气中排放大量的多余的二氧化碳的时候，问题就开始了。We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in_quantity.如果你能大量购买，我们能给你一个更好的价格。As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert has_covered (cover) the land.由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了陆地。名师指津“a quantity of 名词
21、”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities of 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。2.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量(1)oppose (ones) doing sth反对(某人)做某事(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的be opposed to (ones) doing sth 反对(某人)做某事(3)opposite n. 相反的人或事物adj. 相反的；对立的On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who _are_opposed_to this view，believe that
22、we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.(教材原句)在另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。The parents strongly opposed their daughter going (go) there alone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那儿。Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite.良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，
23、而坏的习惯则相反。名师指津(1)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式。be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词的ing形式。(2)表示反对的其他表达：disagree with，object to，be against 等。3.consequence n.结果；后果；影响(1)as a consequence/resultin consequence因此；结果as a consequence/result ofin consequence of 因为的缘故 (2)consequent adj. 作为结果的； 随之发生的consequently adv.
24、结果They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences(consequent).(教材原句)他们预测任何变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。As_a_consequence_of human activities like cutting down bamboos，the pandas are lacking in food source.由于像砍伐竹子这样的人类活动，熊猫缺少了食物来源。Consequently (consequence)，she understood
25、it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.结果，她明白了并且对中国传统文化产生了兴趣。4.range n.种类；范围；幅度；界限v.(在一定范围内)变动；变化；排列(1)a wide range of 一系列in/within range 在射程以内；在范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 (2)range from.to. 在范围内变动；包括由到之间的各类事物range between.and. 在和范围内变动It will make plants grow quicker；crops will
26、 produce more；it will encourage a_greater_range_of animalsall of which will make life for human beings better.(教材原句)它使植物成长更快，庄稼产量更高，还会促进动物种类的增多所有这些都能改善人类的生活。The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond/out_of_our_range.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。He has a number of interests，ranging (range)
27、 from playing chess to swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。5.average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的 n.平均数；一般水准v.平均为；计算出的平均数(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)(2)on (the) average 平均起来above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下The greenhouse effect gives the earths surface the average_temperature of 15.(教材原句)温室效应导致地球表面的平均温度达到15。Last year the num
28、ber of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200，000，an_average_of 40，000 per year.去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到二十万，平均每年四万。Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 above_(the)_average.(2015重庆卷单选)去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68 摄氏度。6.advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张n.提倡者；拥护者advocate
29、 sth/doing sth主张(做)某事advocate that.(should) do sth 主张；提倡做某事an advocate of 的提倡者However，I still think people should _advocate_improvements_in the way we use energy today.(教材原句)然而，我依然认为人们应该提倡改进我们今天这种使用能源的方式。Many experts advocate reducing (reduce) the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that
30、children (should)_be_given (give) more free time.许多专家主张减少孩子的作业量，提倡给孩子更多的自由时间。7.result in 导致result from由造成；因而产生as a result 结果as a result of 由于的结果They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that _has_resulted_in this increase in carbon dioxide.(教材原句)他们还赞同下述观点：正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料导致
31、了二氧化碳的增加。As we all know，his success resulted from his hard work.众所周知，努力工作使他取得了成功。The exam was of vital importance for me；as_a_result，I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择只好集中全部精力学习。8.put up with 容忍；忍受put aside节省；储蓄；储存put away 收起来put forward 提出建议；把向前拨put off 延期；推迟T
32、here are many inconveniences that you have to put_up_with when you are camping.你在露营时必须克服许多不便。We are trying to _put_aside some money every month for our vacation.我们正尽量每月存些钱以供度假用。A suggestion has been put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks.有人提出建议，我们应该循环利用教科书。重 点 句 型It is OK to leave an elect
33、rical appliance on so_long_as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！so/as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句。(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：in case如果；万一on condition that 只要(2)as.as的其他短语：as well as 也；又；和一样好as soon as 一就as far as 就而言；至于You can write anything relevant as/so_long_as its interesting and i
34、nformative.(2015全国卷 书面表达)只要内容有趣且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。As long as you keep studying hard，you can improve your maths.On_condition_that you keep studying hard，you can improve your maths.只要你继续努力学习，你就能提高你的数学成绩。名师指津as long as 和so long as表示“只要”时没有区别，可以替换。as long as表示“与一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.
35、In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are consumed(消耗) every day.2.Glancing(扫视) round，he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.3.Not only can taking exercise contribute to health but it also refreshes (使振作) your mind.4.I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and have
36、subscribed (订购) to it since.5.Cycling has become a new trend (趋势) around the world，a good way of energy saving and lowcarbon life.6.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range (范围) of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.7.Chinese people read on aver
37、age (平均的) about eight books in the year 2016，a slight increase compared with that in the previous years.8.In my opinion，although the internet provides us with emotional comfort as well as large quantities (数量) of information，we should be careful while using it.9.We advocate (提倡) using cloth or paper
38、 bags instead of plastic ones.10.The employment problem tends to be a common phenomenon (现象) in a lot of countries.单句语法填空1.Weve seen an enormous growth (grow) in the number of businesses using the Web.2.The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with t
39、he performance.3.Advocated (advocate) by many wellknown experts and film stars，the product was very popular at one time.4.The water recreation centre provides a variety of activities，ranging (range) from swimming to diving.5.Success is not final and failure is not fatal；it is the courage to continue
40、 that counts.6.How many times do you dine out per week on average?7.Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _have_been_polluted (pollute).8.My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.9.The gap between the rich and the poor ha
41、s a tendency (tend) to become wider and wider.10.In spite of this，the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady).单句改错1.There is some doubt that their football team will win the match.thatwhether2.I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of yo
42、ur life.subscribed后加to3.At present，a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquakehit area.areis4.Opposing to the plan of raising prices，the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.OpposingOpposed5.On the average，American kids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school，eight hours
43、 more than they did in 1981.去掉the6.From this story，I am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to build a warm and harmonious society.buildbuilding7.I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to being high.beingbe8.A big fire broke out last n
44、ight；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一个thea.补全句子1.There_is_no_doubt_that cell phones can bring us much convenience.毫无疑问，手机能给我们带来许多便利。2.Therefore，they must not spit in public _even_if_no_one_is_around.因此，即使没有人在身边，他们也不应该在公共场所随地吐痰。3.Here are a few suggestions on how_to_protect_ou
45、r_environment.这儿有几条关于如何保护我们环境的建议。4.They can also play games and listen to music on the Internet as_long_as_they_dont_spend_too_much_time_on_it.只要他们不在上面花太多的时间，他们是可以在网上玩玩游戏、听听音乐的。5.Only by changing the way we treat the environment roughly can_we_get_along_well_with_it.只有通过改变我们粗暴地对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境相处得好。课
46、下 作 业.阅读理解(2018江西名校联盟检测)For over a century，the Nashua River in Massachusetts provided power for mills (工厂)，which gave jobs to thousands of people.Over the years，these paper，cotton，wood，and woolen mills had dumped their waste into its waters.By the 1960s，the Nashua River was about as polluted as any
47、river could get.Its waters ran red or green or blue with dye (染料)from paper mills situated on its banks.The fumes (烟) from this dye blackened paint on the buildings near the river.Then along came Marion Stoddart with a simple but overwhelming (难以抗拒的)ideaclean up the Nashua River.This was no onewoman
48、 campaign.Stoddart encouraged the paper mills and the business community to form partnerships to reclaim the river.She carried jars of dirty river water to local officials to demonstrate the seriousness of the problem.Stoddart talked with business leaders about economic problems.She talked with envi
49、ronmentalists about the longterm problems of pollution.Stoddart knew that the State Water Pollution Control Board would have the final say on forcing the cleanup.When she spoke to the board，she insisted that the Nashua River should be made safe for swimming.They thought her goals were unrealistic.Ho
50、wever，the partnerships Stoddart had helped form and the volunteers who were drawn to her cause never gave up.They all realized that cleaning up the river was in everyones best interests.By 1993，several water treatment plants had been built，and a conservation area called a “greenway” had been created
51、 along the banks of the river.Today mills are still operating along the river，but there are also fish in the river.The Nashua River welcomes boaters，naturalists，and even swimmers.None of this would have been possible without a woman of vision and a community working together.【语篇导读】本文讲的是玛丽安斯图达特如何联合个体
52、、团体和政府部门共同治理纳舒厄河的河水污染。1.What does the underlined word “reclaim” refer to?A.Rescue. B.Enlarge.C.Monitor. D.Explore.答案A词义猜测题。结合语境及上下文中出现的“clean up the Nashua River” “the cleanup” “cleaning up the river”等信息可知，此处指的应是河流治理方面的内容，由此可推知画线词的意思应是“改造”，与A项意思相近，故选A。2.Whats the boards attitude to Stoddarts goal of
53、 improving the river?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.C.Neutral. D.Cautious.答案B观点态度题。根据第四段中的“When she spoke to the board.They thought her goals were unrealistic.”可知，该委员会认为玛丽安斯图达特改善河流状况的目标不切实际，即是持怀疑的态度的，故选B。3.What kind of person is Marion Stoddart?A.Independent and broadminded.B.Determined and farsighted.C.I
54、ntelligent and creative.D.Stubborn and proud.答案B推理判断题。根据第三、四段中对玛丽安斯图达特为了改善河流状况东奔西走的描述及最后一段中的“a woman of vision”可知，玛丽安斯图达特是一个有决心和有远见卓识的人。故选B。4.What message is conveyed through the no onewoman campaign?A.Itll be all right on the night.B.Prevention is better than cure.C.Many hands make light work.D.Fai
55、lure is the mother of success.答案C推理判断题。通读全文可知，改善纳舒厄河被污染的现状并不是玛丽安斯图达特一个人的战斗，她还积极地联合个体、团体和政府部门共同治理河水污染，并最终收到成效。由此可知，C项“人多好办事，众人拾柴火焰高”符合题意。.阅读七选五(2018陕西省高三教学质量检测试题一)How to Choose a Topic for Your PaperNo matter what research paper you write，the first and most important step is to choose the topic._1_ H
56、ere are some tips for you to follow.To choose a good topic，youll have to ask yourself some important questions.Is there enough research available on this topic? Is the topic new and unique enough that I can offer fresh opinions? Is it related to my subject and future occupation?_2_ Writing about som
57、ething you enjoy certainly shows in the final product，making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.If you are writing a research paper for a class，consider the other students._3_ How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writi
58、ng about the same thing?Ask your professor or classmates for advice，if youre struggling to come up with a “right” topic._4_ Sometimes asking professors for help may seem frightening，but if they are worth anything as a professor，they want you to be successful in your work，and will do what they can to
59、 make that happen.If you choose a topic，begin researching，and realize that it isnt the right decision for you for some reason，dont worry！_5_ Although it requires a bit more time，yet changing your topic will make your writing more efficient.A.Have a clear picture of organization in mind.B.Be courageo
60、us and change it.C.Is it likely that they will also be writing about your topic?D.However，many students are discouraged by this first step.E.Take a trip to your local library or university library.F.Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.G.They are likely to have great ideas.【语篇导读】本文主要介
61、绍了如何选择论文主题。1.D根据上文的“the first and most important step is to choose the topic”可推知，此处应表示“可是很多学生在第一步就受挫”，所以选D项。2.F根据下文的“Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product，making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.”可知，本段主要讲要对自己的选题有
62、兴趣，这样才有可能写好，所以选F项。3.C根据上文的“consider the other students”及下文的“How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing？”可知，论文选题要考虑到其他学生是否也会选同一话题，所以选C项。4.G根据上文的“Ask your professor or classmates for advice，if youre struggling to come up with a right topic.”可推知，老师或同学
63、可能会给你一些好的建议，所以选G项。5.B根据上文的“it isnt the right decision”及下文的“changing your topic will make your writing more efficient”可知，发现选题不合适时要有足够的勇气去替换它，所以选B项。.完形填空(2018郑州市高三第二次质量预测)I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When it was her turn to pay，the cashier (收银员) _1_ he
64、r by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down，shook her head and said，“Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my _2_ son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is I dont know how Im going to _3_ the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart _4_.I wanted to he
65、lp but didnt know how.Should I offer to _5_ her groceries or ask for her husbands situation?_6_ I walked into the parking lot，I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart.I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her.It wasnt a handful of cash or an _7_ of a job for her husband
66、，but maybe it would make her life _8_.My heart beat faster as I _9_ the woman.“Excuse me，” I said，my voice trembling a bit.“I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier.It sounds like youre going through a really _10_ time right now.Im so sorry，but Id like to give you something.”I took a
67、small card out of my purse and _11_ it to her.When the woman read the cards only two words，she began to cry.And through her _12_， she said，“You have no idea how much this _13_ to me.”I was a little _14_ by her reply.Having never done anything like this before，I didnt know what kind of _15_ I might r
68、eceive.All I could think to respond was，“Oh，my! Would it be OK to give you a _16_？”After we hugged _17_， I walked back to my carand began to cry too.The words on the card？“You Matter.”A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as _18_ for a project I was working on.When I read the card，I
69、 felt a _19_ glow (喜悦) spread inside of me.Deeply touched，I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started _20_ them.【语篇导读】本文讲述了“我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。“我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着“You Matter(你很重要)”，这让她很感动。1.A.called B.greetedC.recognized D.heard答案B根据该句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知，收
70、银员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼(greeted)，故B项正确。A项意为“打电话”，C项意为“认出”，D项意为“听到”，都与语境不符。2.A.confident B.independentC.hopeless D.stubborn答案C根据该句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的(hopeless)。A项意为“自信的”；B项意为“独立的”；D项意为“固执的”。3.A.think about B.give upC.go on D.get through答案D根据上文可知，她的丈
71、夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过(get through)假期。A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“放弃”，C项意为“继续”，都与语境不符。4.A.ached B.failedC.beat D.broke答案A根据下文的“I wanted to help but didnt know how.”并结合第一段中她对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我”听后感到心疼(ached)。B项意为“失败”；C项意为“跳动”；D项意为“破碎”。5.A.send for B.provide forC.pay for D.beg for答案C根据上文中的“When it was her turn
72、 to pay”结合该句中的“her groceries”可知，“我”不知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款(pay for)。A项意为“索取，派人去叫”；B项意为“提供”；D项意为“乞求”。6.A.As B.ThoughC.Unless D.Since答案A当“我”走进停车场时，“我”看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当时候”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“尽管”，C项意为“除非”，D项意为“自从以来”，都与语境不符。7.A.excuse B.offerC.experience D.opinion答案B根据该句中的“of a job for her husband”可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一
73、份工作。A项意为“借口”，C项意为“经历”，D项意为“观点”，都与语境不符。8.A.easier B.wealthierC.simpler D.better答案D根据上文中的“Not so good.”及该句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判断，“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好(better)一点。9.A.touched B.foundC.passed D.approached答案D根据语境可知，当“我”靠近(approached)她时，“我”的心跳得更快。A项意为“触摸”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“经过”，都与语境不符。10.A.happy B.
74、toughC.regular D.long答案B根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。A项意为“幸福的”，C项意为“经常的”，D项意为“长久的”，都与语境不符。11.A.handed B.showedC.spread D.explained答案A根据语境可知，“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。B项意为“展示”，C项意为“传播”，D项意为“解释”，都与语境不符。12.A.thanks B.fearsC.tears D.beliefs答案C根据上文中的“she began to cry”可以判断，她含着泪(tea
75、rs)和“我”说话。13.A.brings B.meansC.values D.contains答案B根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意义(means)多大”。A项意为“带来”，C项意为“珍视”，D项意为“包含”，都与语境不符。14.A.worried B.excitedC.moved D.shocked答案D根据下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知，“我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊。A项意为“担心的，焦虑的”；B项意为“兴奋的”；C项意为“感动的”。15.A.reaction B.feeling
76、C.expression D.answer答案A根据下文中的“All I could think to respond was”可以判断，“我”不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction)。B项意为“感情”，C项意为“表达”，D项意为“答案”，都与语境不符。16.A.present B.promiseC.hug D.ride答案C根据下文中的“After we hugged”可以判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗？”，故选C。17.A.wildly B.tightlyC.gently D.eagerly答案B根据语境可知，在我们紧紧拥抱之后，“我”回到“我”的车上，也开始哭。A项
77、意为“激烈地”，C项意为“温柔地”，D项意为“热切地”，都与语境不符。18.A.progress B.effortC.encouragement D.praise答案C根据该句中的“for a project I was working on”并结合下文的“I felt a _19_ glow (喜悦) spread inside of me”可知，同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我”工作。A项意为“进步”，B项意为“努力”，D项意为“表扬”，都与语境不符。19.A.warm B.richC.soft D.fierce答案A根据语境可知，“我”感到一种温暖的(warm)喜悦感在“我”身上传播。B项意为“丰富的”，C项意为“柔软的”，D项意为“凶恶的”，都与语境不符。20.A.gathering B.enjoyingC.preparing D.sharing答案D根据语境可知，“我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“You Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)给别人。A项意为“集中”，B项意为“享受”，C项意为“准备”，都与语境不符。