1、英语第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Elon Musk is famous for making bold claims and big bets. Heres a look at some of his recent goals and how theyre shaking out. Self-drivingTesla carsGoalA million full self-driving Teslas will be on road
2、s by 2020.What he said“I feel very confident predicting autonomous robo-taxis for Tesla next year,” Musk said at Teslas autonomy day for investors last month.StatusIts hard to believe Tesla will pull off the timeline. No self-driving Teslas are on the road today due in part to the fact that the soft
3、ware isnt ready.Hyperloop and LoopGoalTunnels can solve urban congestion.What he said“You can alleviate any arbitrary level of urban congestion with a 3D tunnel network,” he said in April 2017.StatusHyperloop would be an underground vacuum tube in which electric pods move people at speeds over 600 m
4、ph. The Boring Company Musks tunneling venture, is currently developing Loop projects in Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Chicago and between Washington, DC, and Baltimore, Maryland.Trips to the moonGoalSpace tourism around the moon will occur by 2018.What he said“Next year is going to be a big year for carr
5、ying people to the space station and hopefully beyond,” he said in February 2017.StatusSpaceX, Musks rocket and space exploration company, failed to deliver on its promise. In February 2018, Musk said SpaceX would use its Big Falcon Rocket for tourism instead. That move is now scheduled to come as s
6、oon as 2023.Brain computerinterfacesGoalHumans will have brain-computer interfaces as soon as 2025What he said“I think we are about eight to 10 years away from this being usable by people with no disability,” he said in April 2017.StatusMusk has taken steps to meet this deadline, but its too early t
7、o say yet if he will succeed. Neuralink, a company Musk created in 2017, is making a brain-computer interface to physically plug into a persons head. Neuralinks plans have largely been kept quiet but it continues to hire staff.21. Which of Elon Musks predictions has so far failed to come true? A. Tr
8、ips to the moon. B. Hyperloop and Loop.C. Self-driving Tesla cars.D. Brain computer interfaces. 22. The Boring Company is established to _. A. create vacuum tubes B. solve traffic problemsC. build tunnels over the world D. speed up the SpaceX program 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Autono
9、mous robo-taxis are actually impractical. B. Musk is concerned about the future of the world. C. Musks Neuralink is suspected of doing something illegal. D. Musk makes predictions merely to attract the worlds attention. BI was 17 years old. My brother Kyle and I were thinking about writing a book be
10、cause it seemed like a good way to reach others and share what we had learned. However, we were doubtful. Could we really do it? What if no one liked it? What if we failed? What ifWe had to think differently As teens, we had little to lose by trying and a lot to lose by letting this opportunity slip
11、 by so we decided to give it a shot. Locked up in our small 10x10 foot bedroom, which reached 103 degrees on hot summer days, we just started writing. We wrote a list of goals, people we wanted to meet, things we wanted to own, as well as inspirational quotationsanything to keep us focused and motiv
12、ated. A few weeks later, a family friend offered us two tickets to a local business conference where Jack Canfield was the keynote speaker. The event was a valuable experience and at the end of it, we waited in line for over thirty minutes to personally speak with Jack. We shared our book idea with
13、him and he didnt laugh! Instead, he offered us the support, encouragement, and insight we needed to realize our goal. We finally completed our first book, Cool Stuff They Should Teach in School. The full process took three and a half years of hard work and sacrifices, but in the end, it was worth ev
14、ery minute. It was such a strange but rewarding feeling to walk into a bookstore and see our book on the shelves. Since its publication, we have enjoyed seeing its impact on other young people and receiving e-mails from readers almost every day. Sure enough, requests to speak at various venues soon
15、came rolling in. All of us have opportunities around each day, but most people dont recognize them because theyre often disguised as hard work. It comes down to our ability to see problems as opportunities and our willingness to take a leap of faith without the guarantee of success. As Michael Nolan
16、 once said, “Its not who we are that holds us back; its who we think were not.”24. The author and his brother decided to write a book _. A. to get some experience B. to encourage their peers C. to call for readerssupport D. to share something with others25. How did they manage to finish their first
17、book? A. By focusing on small goals. B. By turning to publishers for help. C. By staying focused and motivated. D. By seeking constant help from Canfield.26. Why do most people often fail to achieve success? A. Because they are actually afraid of hard work. B. Because they regard opportunities as pr
18、oblemsC. Because they dont have the same opportunities.D. Because they dont have the willingness to succeed. 27. The main purpose of the authors writing the passage is to _. A. criticize B. inform C. praise D. inspire C Last year saw one of the poorest salmon returns on record in North America. Yet,
19、 we are eating more fish than ever before. Aquaculture (水产养殖) production has tripled in the last two decades to meet this need, and another historic move was made by the FDA earlier this year, when a company received the first ever nod to sell a genetically modified salmon, a bioengineered version o
20、f the Atlantic salmon. US based AquaBounty, the firm which received the go-ahead, said it would begin stocking fish in supermarkets “as soon as possible.” The first commercial harvest is expected at the end of 2020. At the moment, Argentina, Brazil and China have also granted environmental approvals
21、 for genetically modified fish farming trials. This genetically modified salmon is actually a fish injected with the DNA of two other edible fish. The long road to the current version of the GM fish began in the 1980s when a physiologist named Garth Fletcher read about the work being done to genetic
22、ally modify mice and wondered whether it could apply to salmon. He understood that the fishs growth hormones are most active in some seasons and considered changing this so that the hormones are always active. Cut to 2019, Fletchers GM fish is able to reach adult size in 16 to 18 months, compared wi
23、th 30 months for natural Atlantic salmon, while consuming 25% less feed. In the United States, Atlantic salmon is endangered, so catching it is heavily restricted. It is currently imported from Chile, Norway and Canada. If the production and sales of AquaBounty go as planned, this will all change. A
24、nd simultaneously, the company claims that farming the fish in their land-based hatcheries will lower the transportation cost as well as emissions associated with importing the fish as is currently done. This has not all been without stiff opposition, and protesters who have sent nearly 2 million co
25、mments to the FDA have had issues on three main fronts. Health risks, being the main one, as it has been with several other genetically modified foods in the past. The environmental group Earth Action says no one can predict what will happen when people start eating the fish over time.28. What can w
26、e learn about AquaBounty? A. It is a firm located in Argentina. B. It performs research into GM fish. C. It deals with the production and sales of fish. D. It is the only firm allowed to produce GM fish. 29. One of the advantages of the GM salmon is that _. A. it has proved to have no health risks B
27、. it costs 25% less than imported salmonC. it can meet peoples ever increasing need D. it grows faster than natural Atlantic salmon30. Protesters again GM salmon worry that _. A. fish markets will be seriously disturbed B. GM food has potential health problems C. GM salmon may not be up to the stand
28、ard D. the environmental group Earth Action will not be satisfied 31. The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refers to _. A. the nod to sell a GM salmon B. the lower cost of GM salmon C. the prediction about what will happen D. the import of salmon from Chile, Norway and Canada D
29、Italy and China has agreed to jointly advance the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) (一带一路), which aims to build a trade and infrastructure network to connect Asia with Europe and Africa along ancient trade routes. Italy will use this opportunity to cooperate with China to develop it
30、s northern ports and the InvestItalia program, and promote cooperation in all fields. Despite some skepticism, the BRI has developed into one of the worlds largest cooperation platforms and become a hot public good. More than 120 countries and 29 international organizations have signed agreements wi
31、th China up to date, bringing all sorts of development opportunities to parties of the BRI, including the construction of Kenyas first high-speed expressway, the first cross-sea bridge in the Maldives, and the formation of the car industry in Belarus. The inclusion of Italy into the BRI makes Italy
32、the first G7 country to formally join the Initiative, and sets a new milestone in the process of building the Belt and Road. What makes the BRI unique is that it is an initiative for win-win cooperation rather than zero-sum competition. As everyone knows, the BRI has its origin in the ancient Silk R
33、oad trade route that linked China with many places in the world, including the Italian cities of Rome and Venice. Italy is a natural fit for the ambitious project because of its historical connections with China, and also because of the need to be open rather than closed, to cooperate rather than co
34、nfront. In this fast-changing world, seeking win-win progress is the best path forward for all countries. In China, it is said that without a big breakthrough in thinking, there will be no big leap in practice; and without a big leap in practice, there will be no great development. A number of Chine
35、se ideas and initiatives have been formed with the goal of building a community of common destiny in mind. Under the BRI, we can expect China to deepen policy coordination, facilities connectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds. The revival of China as a great power i
36、s a blessing to the world, contributing to the building of a better world. 32. How does the author develop the second paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By reasoning and analyzing. D. By describing important events. 33. What can we learn from the last but one paragraph? A
37、. China has become a superpower. B. China puts othersinterests before its own. C. China has been seeking development for all. D. China is well-known for its traditional ideas. 34. What does the underlined part “zero-sum competition” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Only one participant will win. B.
38、None of the participants will win. C. All participants will gain something. D. Some participants will win at the cost of others. 35. What is best title of the passage? A. The revival of China as a great power B. Construction along ancient trade routes C. A milestone in building BRI has been set D. I
39、taly and China reached an agreement on BRI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） People tend to download Google Earth with the belief that the images are updated live from satellites in space. The reality is that the images captured by the satellites are made available by certain government agencies and some commer
40、cial image providers. 36 Although some of the satellite images may be older than a year, they contain a lot of information that can be of great value. 37 38 You can locate specific addresses and monuments in your city. Also you can measure the length between different points as well as the area or r
41、adius of certain structures. You can also create maps with the geospatial data that is available on the program, as well as capture and print high-resolution satellite images for free. The integrated movie maker makes it possible for you to record videos of activities. 39 Google Earth features sever
42、al tools that are easy to use regardless of your technical proficiency level. You can fly over multiple locations on the hemisphere to explore different landscapes, oceans, mountain ranges, canyons, and other geographical elements. You can save tours and destinations which may be viewed at a later t
43、ime or shared with friends. 40 Google Earth makes it possible for you to track changes within your neighborhood. With the historical imagery feature, you can find the level of infrastructural improvements or environmental degradation. You can easily monitor coastal erosion, melting ice caps and the
44、rapid urbanization. You can dive to the bottom of seas and oceans to explore the underwater habitat, view shipwrecks, and marine glacial deposits. A. It is relatively easy to use. B. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages. C. It provides detailed view of different locations.D. You can download Go
45、ogle Earth at no cost at all. E. Google Earth is not intended for military purposes. F. Here are a few reasons why you should have Google Earth on your computer. G. They are then acquired by Google Earth and uploaded to the image database for public use. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分
46、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was attending junior high, I was not afraid to walk home alone. 41 one evening I got a feeling of being watched. Then from between parked cars, a shadowy 42 suddenly emerged in front of me. It was a man about fifty in a black 43
47、 and a blue baseball cap. I tried to 44 around him, but he blocked my way. He sneered (讥笑) at me and made gestures with his 45 , which made me feel sick and terrified! I ran all the way home. The next afternoon, my friends and I were in the 46 building snowmen enthusiastically. When it started getti
48、ng dark, I suddenly remembered I had to 47 potatoes at the grocery store for Mom. After making the 48 , I walked past the schoolyard again, where the girls were still building snowmen. Suddenly, I saw him again, wearing the same cap and raincoat. He appeared to be playing with the buttons on his coa
49、t, as if 49 to open them. My first 50 was to run home quickly, but then I remembered my vulnerable friends. It 51 on me that I didnt have to be afraid of him. I was tall and strong. I decided to take 52 into my own hands. He was 53 when he realized I was running toward him. But I didnt 54 him as fas
50、t as I could because I didnt know what to do 55 I caught him. I just wanted to 56 him away. Suddenly fearless, I started yelling loudly, “You dirty bum! You filthy scumbag!” The potatoes we were supposed to have for dinner 57 toward the lowlife. One hit him in the back. When the girls 58 what was go
51、ing on, they quickly joined me. The snowmen were immediately 59 into snowballs. One of the potatoes or snowballs must have hit the school window, and with his helpers the custodian (保管) came out, caught the man and sent him to the police. As I grew older, I realized more and more that my 60 doesnt d
52、efine me. Today, the words “Im only a female” would never enter my mind. 41. A. But B. So C. Then D. Thus 42. A. thief B. figure C. robber D. boy 43. A. raincoat B. overcoat C. sweater D. suit44. A. look B. jump C. circle D. wave 45. A. fingernails B. ears C. mouth D. hair 46. A. store B. field C. m
53、ountain D. schoolyard 47. A. take up B. pick up C. bring out D. put out 48. A. call B. purchase C. task D. plan49. A. willing B. reluctant C. ready D. unconscious50. A. instinct B. impression C. judgment D. selection51. A. struck B. hit C. relied D. dawned 52. A. problems B. incidents C. matters D.
54、difficulties 53. A. glad B. doubtful C. brave D. shocked54. A. run B. chase C. attack D. attract 55. A. even if B. as if C. if only D. as though 56. A. beat B. force C. scare D. fear 57. A. threw B. shot C. rolled D. flew 58. A. noticed B. recognized C. thought D. expected59. A. transported B. trans
55、formed C. translated D. transplanted 60. A. identity B. gender C. profession D. nationality 第II卷（满分50分）注意事项： 用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The US is paying the price for launching a trade war. China has announced t
56、hat it will slap additional tariffs (附加关税) on U.S. imports worth about 75 billion U.S. dollars, 61 (cover) 5,078 U.S. products, 62 will start on Sept. 1 and Dec. 15, respectively. The new tariffs will cover vehicles, auto 63 (part) and farm produce such as soybean and corn. U.S. farmers and manufact
57、urers will soon feel the impact. Through more than a year of trade war between the two countries, China never gave in. When the U.S. side tried to intensify trade bullying and increase pressure on China, it only 64 (strengthen) Chinas determination, making China stand more firmly against the U.S., a
58、nd defend its rights and interests. China has always believed that cooperation is the only means of solving trade issues, but such cooperation comes with preconditions. China strongly opposes U.S. trade hegemony (霸权)65 will never compromise on its fundamental principles. The 66 (far) some people in
59、the United States go on their dangerous road, the stronger the pushback they will meet.There is no winner in a trade war. Companies from both sides 67 (pay) prices. Farmers in some parts of the United States have suffered serious impacts 68 the trade war with China. Some people in the United States
60、had imagined their trade war would be “easy to win.” They have proved wrong. The only way 69 (end) the trade war is to find a solution through consultations on the basis of 70 (equal) and mutual respect. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句
61、中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Good news for you. The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee is going to recruit some volunteers global. The following is some requirements you should m
62、eet. To be a Olympic volunteer, you must have a good command of Chinese or English. Since you have been learning Chinese in America, you have an advantage over other in language. Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic and active personalities, which satisfied the demands for volunteers well. You
63、 will definitely devote yourself to serve the Olympic Games. If you are luckily granted to an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the airport and put you in my house. Also, I will provide you for more help if you need. Wish you good luck! 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分） 垃圾分类已经是一个亟待解决的问题。假设你是学校英语俱乐部社长李华，请你写一
64、篇英语广播稿，向全体同学发出倡议。要点如下： 1. 垃圾问题的现状； 2. 垃圾分类的意义； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：垃圾分类rubbish classification Dear students, Im Li Hua, president of the English club. Today Id like to talk about rubbish classification. _ Thank you for listening. 参考答案阅读理解A篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍E
65、lon Musk对未来科技发展的几项预测。21. A 细节理解题 根据Trips to the moon的“Status（现状）”部分中的“SpaceX, Musks rocket and space exploration company, failed to deliver on its promise.”可知A项正确。22. B 细节理解题 根据Hyperloop and Loop部分中的“Tunnels can solve urban congestion.”和“is currently developing Loop projects in Los Angeles, Las Vega
66、s, Chicago and between Washington, DC”可知B项正确。urban congestion城市交通阻塞。23. B 推理判断题 根据第一段“Elon Musk is famous for making bold claims and big bets.”和下文可以判断B项正确。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。作者同兄弟Kyle决定写书，他们寻找灵感，得到Jack Canfield的鼓励。他们坚定信念，花了三年半的时间，终于完成了他们的第一本书。24. D 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句“My brother Kyle and I were thinking about wr
67、iting a book because it seemed like a good way to reach others and share what we had learned.”可知D项正确。25. C 推理判断题 根据第二段内容和第二段最后一句“anything to keep us focused and motivated”，结合第三段Jack Canfield对作者兄弟俩的鼓励，可以判断C项正确。26. A 推理判断题 根据最后一段第一句“. but most people dont recognize them because theyre often disguised
68、as hard work.”可知，机会的表象是艰苦的工作，让很多人望而生畏，由此判断A项正确。27. D 主旨大意题 从最后一段内容可知，作者希望用自己写书的经历，激励人们不怕困难，抓住成功的机会。由此判断D项正确。C篇本文是一篇新闻报道。人们对北美鲑鱼的需求日益增加，FDA（美国食品药物管理局）做出了一项历史性的举措，同意美国水产公司AquaBounty出售转基因鲑鱼，此项决定引起了人们异议。28. C 细节理解题 根据第二段第一句“US-based AquaBounty, the firm which received the go-ahead, said it would begin s
69、tocking fish in supermarkets”和第四段第三句“If the production and sales of AquaBounty go as planned, this will all change.”可知C项正确。29. D 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句“. Fletchers GM fish is able to reach adult size in 16 to 18 months, compared with 30 months for natural Atlantic salmon”可知D项正确。30. B 细节理解题 根据最后一段第二句“Health
70、 risks, being the main one, as it has been with several other genetically modified foods in the past.”可知B项正确。31. A 推理判断题 第一段最后一句提出文章讨论的话题“a company received the first ever nod to sell a genetically modified salmon”，最后一段第一句的意思是“这并非没有强烈的反对意见”，结合上下文可以判断A项正确。D篇本文是一篇新闻报道。意大利和中国达成协议，共同推进“一带一路”建设，将亚洲与欧洲沿着古
71、代贸易路线连接起来。意大利借此机会与中国合作，发展北部港口和投资项目。32. A 写作意图题 第二段列举“一带一路”取得的成就，所以A项正确。33. C 段落大意题 该段第二句是主题句，意思是“中国形成了一系列以构建命运共同体为目标的思想和举措”。由此判断C项正确。34. D 词义猜测题 与前面的双赢形成对照，可以判断划线部分的意思是“零和竞争”，即双方博弈，一方得利必然意味着另一方吃亏。由此判断D项正确。35. D 主旨大意题 根据新闻特点，题目一般出现在第一段。根据第一段第一句“Italy and China has agreed to jointly advance the constr
72、uction”，再结合下文可以判断D项最佳。阅读理解七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍谷歌地球的使用。36. G 文章开头部分介绍谷歌地球图像的来源。根据关键词“image”可以确定G项正确。37. F 本空是过渡句，引出下文介绍的使用谷歌地球的好处，所以F项正确。38. D 本段介绍第一个优点，该空位于句首，是主题句。根据本段倒数第二句中的“free”一词，可以确定D项正确。39. A 本段介绍第二个优点，该空位于句首，是主题句。根据第二句中的“regardless of your technical proficiency level”可以判断A项正确。40. C 本段介绍第三个优点，该空位于句
73、首，是主题句。根据段意可以判断C项正确。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。一天傍晚，作者在回家路上遇到老流氓，吓得跑回了家，当时她还是初中生。第二天她又遇到了那个家伙，但是她没有逃跑，而是选择了战斗。最后作者意识到，性别不重要，重要的是勇气。41. A 第一句说作者很有胆量，而接下来讲她遇到老流氓，吓得跑回了家，前后形成转折关系。42. B 从上下文看。那个流氓没有偷没有抢，所以排除A和C，年龄大约50岁，排除D。所以B项正确。43. A 根据第49空前面的“wearing the same cap and raincoat”可知A项正确。44. C 作者企图绕过去。45. C 从上下文可知流氓在做鬼
74、脸，因此C项正确。46. D 根据第48空后面“I walked past the schoolyard again”可知D项正确。47. B 作者突然想到要给妈妈买土豆。take up占有（时间，空间），从事；pick up采摘，学到，好转，购买；bring out拿出来，使显示；put out灭火。48. B 买了土豆之后，作者又从校园经过。49. C 看上去流氓准备敞开衣服。50. A 作者的第一本能反应是立刻跑回家。51. D 她突然想到自己不用害怕流氓。注意表示“突然想到”常用的句型有：It strikes/hits sb. that; It dawns on/upon sb. th
75、at; sb. hits on /upon an idea等等。52. C 作者决定亲自处理问题。matters常指“麻烦事”。53. D 意识到有人追赶自己，流氓感到震惊。54. B 但是作者没有全力追赶。55. A 因为即使抓住了流氓，作者也不知道该怎么办。even if = even though即使；as if = as though好像；if only如果该多好啊。56. C 作者只是希望能把流氓吓走。注意：scare的意思是“吓，使害怕”；fear的意思是“害怕”。57. D 土豆飞向那个人渣。注意A项要用被动语态才对。58. A 其他女孩注意到了发生的事情，也加入了战斗。59.
76、B 雪人变成了雪球。60. B 作者愈加意识到不能让性别局限自己。语法填空61. covering 62. which 63. parts 64. strengthened 65. and 66. further 67. have paid 68. from 69. to end 70. equality短文改错Good news for you. The Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee is going to recruit some volunteers The following some requirements you should meet
77、. To be Olympic volunteer, you must have a good command of Chinese English. Since you have been learning Chinese in America, you have an advantage over in language. Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic and active personalities, which the demands for volunteers well. You will definitely devote
78、yourself to the Olympic Games. If you are luckily granted to an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the airport and put you in my house. Also, I will provide you more help if you need. Wish you good luck!书面表达Dear students, Im Li Hua, president of the English club. Today Id like to talk about
79、 rubbish classification. As we know, rubbish is an unavoidable part of our life. Large amounts of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, used plastic bottles and batteries are produced every day. However, dealing with rubbish has always been a big headache and rubbish is becoming a major envir
80、onmental problem. It is time that rubbish classification should be practiced.Here are the reasons. First, by classifying rubbish we can recycle useful materials, thus saving resources and reducing environmental pollution. Moreover, rubbish classification is a scientific and effective way to manage rubbish.So, why not do your share and make a difference? Different dustbins have been placed in public places, so I appeal to everyone to throw your rubbish into the right dustbins!Thank you for listening.
