1、新化一中2017-2018学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题命题: 邹艳红，王洪珍 审题: 邹艳红，王洪珍（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题 。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题 。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第
2、一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where could the speakers probably be?A At a sports club B. In a store. C. On a playground2. What does the woman want to do?A. Turn on the light. B. Go out for a look. C. Listen
3、to the weather3. Why does the man want to leave his job?A. He doesnt get on with his workmates. B. He thinks the job too boring C. The workplace is too far4.What language has the man decided to study?A Japanese B Spanish C. Chinese5. What does the woman mean?A. The bus is always late B. She wants to
4、 take another bus C. She takes this bus three times this week第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.What are the speakers discussing?A. A table B A party. C An apartment7.What d
5、oes the man suggest the woman do?A. Prepare the dinner. B Invite more people C. Buy several chains听第7段材料，回答8、9题8 What does the man dislike?A. Folk music. B Rock music C. Popular music9 What does the woman think of Celine Dions music?A Popular. B. Boring C Noisy听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What have the speak
6、ers been doing?A Watching TV B Doing homework C Playing tennis11. Why wont the speakers go skiing?A. They prefer to watch skiing on TV B The woman cant stand the weatherC The skiing place is noisy and crowded12. What will the speakers do next?A Play ping-pong B. Talk about exercise C. Try a new rest
7、aurant听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans trouble?A. She doesnt know how to write the paper. B. She cant keep up with her classmatesC. She cant concentrate in class.14.What is the man busy doingA Meeting with people from different groups B Working on his paper. C Preparing a play.15.What will th
8、e woman probably do tonight?A. Go to a birthday party. B Have a good rest. C. Take part in a race.16.Why does the man decide to take part in the race?A. To collect material for his cancer research. B. To support people suffering from cancer.C. To raise money for a brave kid.听第10段村料,回答第17至20题。17.What
9、 was in the speakers purse?A. An address book B. Some cash. C. Her ID card18.Why did the speaker cry?A. She lost her handbag. B She couldnt find the way home C. A young man refused to help her19.What did the bus driver do for the speaker?A. He gave her some money. B. He found a seat for her. C. He d
10、rove her for free20.What is the speakers purpose of telling her experience?A To express her thanks to some people B. To remind people of their belongingsC To express her dissatisfaction about her forgetfulness第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节： (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AS
11、hare with us!Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes.Anecdotes(奇闻逸事) and Jokes50Whats made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleagues behavior? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Email: JulietS
12、mart AnimalsUp to 100Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.Email: audryPower of LoveUp to 150Acts of generosity(慷慨） can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100500 words.Email: susanMy Story350Do you have an i
13、nspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.Email: nanjcFor more information, please visit: ./share21.How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? A. 50 B. 100 C. 150 D.35022. If you want to share a story of your pets with t
14、he readers, you need to submit(提交) it to_.A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story23. A story showing peoples generosity should be emailed to the editor at _. .A. juliet B. susan C. Audrey D. nanjc24. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should _ .A. describe strange b
15、ehavior B. contain less than 800 wordsC. be real and original D. be published beforeBWhen the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and
16、 her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off (跳下) a rock into the sea. Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hop
17、e of finding her alive after a 90-minute search. Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.For the next two we
18、eks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark. A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed do
19、wn the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said , “It
20、 was a very lucky dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.It was ,as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”.25. The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was _. A. rescuing her owner B. caught in a hurricane C. blocked by a rock D. running after a sheep26. Who s
21、potted Judy after the accident? A. A birdwatcher B. A student from Leeds C. Six volunteers D. The coastguard of Cornwall27. What can we infer from the text? A. People like to travel with their pets. B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting. C. Luck plays a vital role in Judys survival. D. Holden
22、cared little where Judy was buried.28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Miracle of the Coastguard. B. Surviving a Hurricane.C. Dangers in the Wild D. Coming Back from the Dead.CIf youve ever owned a chimney (烟囱), you know that it can get pretty dirty. Theres a whole lot o
23、f soot (烟灰) that gets stuck on the inside. That stuff (东西，废物)has to get cleaned, or you could have a serious fire risk. While nowadays we have easier ways of doing this dirty job, in the way back days somebody used to climb up the chimney and clean all that soot. And the thing is, not just anybody c
24、ould do it. You had to be really small to fit up in the chimney, so they used to give the task to kids some as young as four or five years old. They worked for their boss known as a master-sweep. They were often covered in soot, and were very likely to get burned. They often developed what became kn
25、own as soot wart, a form of cancer. Are your unfairness bells ringing? William Blakes certainly were. The physical dangers and widespread unfairness of the chimney-sweeping job really stuck in his throat, so much so that he wrote not one, but two poems called “The Chimney Sweeper”. The first poem (t
26、he one were discussing here) was published in 1789 in a book called Songs of Innocence 天真之歌. These little poems took children and the joys of childhood innocence as their subject. As youve probably guessed by now, many of the poems in Songs of Innocence, like “The Chimney Sweeper”, are about the way
27、s in which childhood innocence is destroyed by unkind old adults. For Blake, innocence is, in many ways, a total joke. It doesnt exist, because its always taken away by the realistic world chimney-sweeping, death, poverty (贫困), etc. What does a five-year-old chimney sweeper in 18th-century England h
28、ave to do with you? More than you might think. It is reported that 150 million kids are in child labor in developing countries. Many of them work long hours and face dangerous health risks. Like Blakes chimney sweeper, these kids are not even given a chance at innocence because experience keeps gett
29、ing in the way. 29. Which of the following can best describe the chimney-sweeping job? A. Easy and interesting. B. Dirty and dangerous. C. Pleasant and well-paid. D. Challenging and creative. 30. Why did Blake write two poems called “The Chimney Sweeper”? A. He was very interested in the job. B. He
30、had much experience in the job. C. He considered the job very important. D. He felt deeply sorry for the kid workers. 31. How did Blake look at the realistic world? A. Thankfully. B. Regretfully. C. Doubtfully. D. Negatively（否定的）. 32. In the last paragraph, the author explains _. A. the realistic me
31、aning of “The Chimney Sweeper”B. the great influence of Blakes Songs of Innocence C. why child labor still exists in developing countries D. why chimney-sweeping becomes unnecessary todayDA dogs tail(尾巴) can tell you a lot more than you might think. Is it wagging (摇摆) to the left or is it wagging to
32、 the right?“The direction of tail wagging does in fact matter,” said Giorgio Vallortigara, a professor at the University of Trento in Italy. Professor Vallortigara finds that the way the tail is wagging can tell you a lot about a dogs state of mind.Whats the difference between a left wag and a right
33、 wag? Professor Vallortigara and his colleagues have studied 43 dogs of various breeds (品种). They find that if a dog wags its tail to the left, its feeling anxious or nervous. The reason could be an unfamiliar or dangerous situation, an unfamiliar person or an unfamiliar and possibly angry dog. But
34、if the tail is wagging to the right, it means the dog is feeling relaxed and approachable.“The tail is a very important signal,” said Thomas Reimchen, a biologist at the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada. “There is a lot of visual (视觉的) information that dogs use when communicating w
35、ith each other.” How did the scientists figure all this information out? They had the dogs in their study watch videotapes of other dogs. When the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the right, the other dogs kept calm and cool. But when the dog on the tape wagged its tail to the left, the other dogs
36、 got anxious.The researchers are still not exactly sure if the direction of the tail wagging is something the dog does consciously (有意识地). They suspect(怀疑) that it might be something dogs do without even thinking about it just like you get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩) if something scares you. They plan to do
37、more research to get more information about what dogs are thinking and feeling while theyre wagging. As Reimchen said, “Im not going to be surprised if we find all sorts of really interesting processes that nobody has ever seen before.”33. Professor Vallortigaras study focused on the relationship be
38、tween dogs _.A. state of mind and their owners feelings B. state of mind and the direction of their wagging tailsC. sense of direction and their state of mind D. eyesight and the direction of their tail34. According to the study, dogs wag their tails to the left when they feel _.A. tired B. excited
39、C. angry D. anxious35. It is implied in Thomas Reimchens words in Paragraph 4 that _.A. dogs tails play an important role in their growthB. dogs show their feelings only by wagging their tailsC. dogs get to know other dogs by watching their tails waggingD. dogs understand each other only by repeated
40、 tail wagging第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Several Easy Ways to Wake Up Happy Every DayIf you often wake up feeling stressed and miserable(痛苦的), you may want to know a few tricks to wake up happy every day. Here are several tried and true ways to wake up happy every
41、 day.1. 36 One of the best ways to free your worries is to make a list of all your worries. If you have some important tasks to accomplish(完成)，make a list too. You will fall asleep knowing that you will not forget anything and wake up feeling more refreshed.2. Read a good book.Switch off you laptop
42、and TV, turn your phone on silent and read a good book. 37 Besides, it will let your creativity(创造力) flow.3. Get enough sleepLack of sleep can leave you feeling stressed and it can contribute to your misery(痛苦). When you get enough sleep, your body deals with stress a whole lot better and you feel m
43、uch better during the day. 38 4.Make plans.Break the habit of thinking about your work before bed. Instead, plan something you can look forward to. 39 Plan to go to the cinema, meet your friend for coffee, have a shopping trip or anything that will make you smile and happy5. Eat a healthy breakfastT
44、his may sound strange, but eating a healthy breakfast can help you feel happier in the morning. Never skip breakfast. 40 Eating a breakfast you enjoy will give you energy to start a new day and prevent you from reaching for unhealthy snacks.Happiness plays an important role in our daily lives. Since
45、 inner happiness heals everything, you should learn to be happy with who you are. This way, true happiness will definitely follow!A. Fall asleep happy.B. Let go of your worries.C. Try to prepare something you like.D. Reading at bedtime is a great way to relax.E So make sure you get 7-8 hours of slee
46、p every night.F Morning reading is a perfect source of stress relief.G. Remember you need a small reward after hard work.第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was reall
47、y small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 41 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted (领养)by a family in town who 42 that the b
48、est way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that 43 I would help her. But how could I help her 44 in with us? There had to be a 45 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 46 her geography book
49、 to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 47 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 48 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 49 . “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a
50、poster she had painted 50 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 51 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzys 52 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the
51、 end of the show, “we have a (n) 53 award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 54 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 55 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 56 this student worked so hard on the pos
52、ters, she deserves a 57 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student - Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set(一套专业艺术家工具). “Thank you,” she cried.I 58 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 59 anyth
53、ing in her whole life. Everyone started to 60 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause(掌声) was deafening(震耳欲聋的). I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.41. A. joked B. cared C. observedD. concerned42. A. ignored B. decided C. complainedD. questioned43. A. nowadaysB. somehowC
54、. nowhereD. therefore44. A. attach B. employC. fitD. tie45. A. process B. mixtureC. choice D. way46. A. hesitated B. takenC. openedD. analyzed47. A. free B. perfectC. finalD. extra48. A. servant B. talk C. fare D. talent49. A. colored B. writtenC. occupiedD. drawn50. A. at B. afterC. for D. around51
55、. A. vocabulary B. time C. paper D. interest52. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters53. A. special B. academicC. nationalD. entire54. A. paintedB. foundC. printed D. collected55. A. very B. that C. quite D. too56. A. If B. ThoughC. Unless D. Since57. A. prizeB. flesh C. rest D. place58. A. replied
56、B. realized C. glanced D. regretted59. A. offeredB. defeated C. owned D. panicked60. A. clapB. wave C. grasped D. shake第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since I am blind, I always live in darkness. It does not make any 61_(different) if I am in the street or at my house -
57、wherever I am , it is like I am in a fog , because I can see nothing of the world around me. 62_(go) out is an adventure for me . I can remember where the shops are , and I can easily find my way around by counting how many 63_(step) I need to take in order to get from one place to another . However
58、 , I always hesitate when I leave the house , because there 64_(be) many cars and lorries on the streets near where I live . I cannot see them when they come near, but their drivers may not know that . They may think that I will see 65_(they) and stop . I am always anxious when I come to crossroads
59、, and I have to listen very closely to hear 66_ some car is approaching . As an aid , I carry a stick with me when I go out . I grasp it in my hand and use it 67_(feel) the pavement , so I can know if there is something 68_ front of me . Since other people can observe that I am carrying a stick, the
60、y can 69_(usual) guess that I am blind and stay out of my way. At the same time, I often run into things 70_ are up high , such as tree branches , and sometimes hit my head on them .第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
61、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One big difference between British and America English is in vocabulary. As example , the British use the word autumn, while the Americans uses the word fall. Another big distinct
62、between American and British English is spelling. After that the Americans defeated the British in 1781 and gained independence , they wanted make the spelling of English words simpler . However , Americans write color instead of clour .Final, the pronunciations and accents are different . Both coun
63、tries have slowly changed a way they say the same words . It is certain what this process will continue in the future .第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是中学生李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友 Peter的电子邮件。邮件中Peter 提到他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回一封英文邮件并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难。 1. 不要担忧，要有信心； 2.给自己更多练习汉语的机会；3.让自己浸泡在汉语的环境当中。要求:1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数: 100左右；3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter, I have received your email. Yours truly Li Hua