1、Period 3 Language Focus 学案设计 学习目标 1.To master the usage of such important words and expressions as majority,complain,respond,offer,charge,appoint,carry sb.through,etc.;learn to express themselves by using them.2.To learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study and cooperative e
2、xploration.3.To enjoy the fun of expressing themselves using English and participate in class with passion.课堂探究 1.【教材原句】To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对于一个人来说,生命是最宝贵的。【句型】此句中 nothing is more precious than 为比较级与否定词连用,表示最高级。观察思考 Nothing is more difficult than that.没有什么比那更难了。(那是最难
3、的。)I have never read a more interesting book than this.我从未读过比这更有趣的书。(这是我看过最有趣的书。)I cant agree with you more.我再同意不过了。(我完全同意。)即学活用(1)在我看来,没有什么比健康更重要。(2)The weather couldnt be worse.2.【教材原句】These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a
4、life of hard choices.林巧稚医生的这些话让我们得以窥见这位了不起的女性的内心世界,并了解是什么帮助她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。【词块】carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 观察思考 His determination carried him through difficult times.他靠着坚定的决心渡过了难关。Thats my study plan for the summer holidays,and Ill try my best to carry it out.那就是我的暑假学习计划,我将尽我的最大努力执行下去。Only when you a
5、re in good health can you carry on studying.只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能继续学习。We will carry on with this plan.我们将继续实行这一计划。归纳总结 执行,实行;贯彻;实现 开展;维持;继续 即学活用(1)Lee never carries his promise.(2)We hope that more artists will carry and develop the folk art.(3)It was my mother that carried me my hard time in middle sc
6、hool.3.【教材原句】At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.18 岁时,她没有像大多数女孩一样遵循传统嫁为人妻,而是选择了学医。【单词】majority n.大部分;大多数 观察思考 However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.(2020山东新高考)然而,大多数人因为训练而成为高效
7、的演讲者。The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.大多数人支持禁烟。A/The majority of students find it interesting to learn history.大多数学生觉得学习历史很有趣。After all,those who are against the project are in the majority.毕竟,反对这个项目的人占多数。归纳总结 the majority 作主语时,谓语动词可以用 ,也可以用 。a/the majority of+n.作主语时,谓语动词与 保持一致。in
8、the majority 联系拓展 minority n.少数,少部分 a minority of 少数的 major n.主修科目 adj.主要的;重要的 vi.主修;专攻 major in 主修 即学活用(1)The majority of experts against the project.(2)I (主修)Software Engineering in the university.(3)Surveys indicate that supporters of the treaty are still (占大多数).4.【教材原句】“Why should girls learn so
9、 much?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.想到高额的学费,她哥哥抱怨道:“女孩子读那么多书有什么用?找到一个好丈夫才应该是她们的最终目标!”【单词】complain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚 观察思考 Dont complain about your life.You should be thankful for what you have.不要抱怨你的生活。你应该感恩你所拥有的一切。If you are n
10、ot satisfied with our work,you can complain to the manager.如果您对我们的工作不满意,可以向经理投诉。I have to make a complaint about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。归纳总结 向某人抱怨 抱怨 n.投诉,抱怨,怨言 即学活用(1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain the reporters story.(2)Jane is my best
11、 friend and I can complain her when I am unhappy.(3)Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my (complain).5.【教材原句】She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答:“我宁愿一辈子单身也要学医!”【单词】respond vt.回复;回答 观察思考 He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我提的建议报以一笑。The dire
12、ctor responded that he remained optimistic when asked about the companys future.被问到公司未来的时候,经理回答说他依然乐观。The product was developed in response to customer demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而研发的。归纳总结 对做出反应 n.回答;反应;回复 in response to.即学活用(1)The disease quickly responded the treatment.(2)response to the audiences great
13、 demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.(3)He made no (respond)to my suggestion,which made me very disappointed.6.【教材原句】She greatly impressed her American colleagues,who invited her to stay.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.美国同行对她印象极佳,邀请她留下。但是,林医生谢绝了邀请。【单词】offer n.提议;建议 观察思考 The
14、boy offered his seat to an old man.这个男孩主动把座位让给了一个老人。He offered to give me a lift.他主动提出载我一程。Peter offered to teach them skiing.彼得愿意教他们滑雪。Have you got any job offers?有公司要聘用你吗?归纳总结 offer vt.n.offer sth.to sb./offer sb.sth.job offer 即学活用(1)Thanks for (让我搭便车).(2)After thinking about it,Ive decided to (接受
15、你的提议).(3)They (给我提供这份工作).7.【教材原句】She charged very low fees to treat patients.她向病人收取的治疗费用极低。【单词】charge vt.收费 观察思考 They charged us$20 for three drinks.三杯饮料他们收了我们二十美元。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。Dr Smith is assigned to take charge of the department.史密斯医生受命负责这个部门。Philip is in charge of
16、 our marketing department.菲利普负责我们的市场营销部。Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。归纳总结 free of charge take charge of in charge of 指控;控告某人 因为收取某人费用 即学活用(1)The man have been charged in connection with the fire.(2)Whos in charge here?(3)You will be charged a small fee for food.(4)The phone w
17、ont work if it isnt charged up.8.【教材原句】In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.在 1941 年,林医生成为第一位曾被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性。【句型】句中不定式短语 ever to be appointed director 作后置定语,修饰 the first Chinese woman。【单词】appoint vt.任命;委派 观察思考
18、 He was appointed(as/to be)managing director of our department.他被任命为我们部门的总经理。A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代表律师。Please call me if you cant keep your appointment.如果你不能赴约,请给我打电话。I have an appointment with my lawyer next Saturday.我与律师约好下星期六见面。We met at the appointed time.我们
19、在约定的时间见了面。归纳总结 任命某人为 委派某人干某事 与某人约会/预约 守约/违约 即学活用(1)He (appoint)general manager for his rich experience.(2)They appointed Tom (take)charge of all the activities on that day.(3)If you want to see the doctor,youd better have an (appoint)with him in advance.Consolidation 巩固提升.单句语法填空 1.The majority of th
20、e people (be)in favour of the suggestion at the meeting.2.She made a (respond)to my letter with a phone call.3.We received a number of (complain)from customers about the lack of parking facilities.4.She was the first woman ever to be (hire)as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC
21、 Hospital.5.I have never heard a (good)voice than her.英汉互译 1.她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,而是选择了学医。2.她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。3.她向病人收取的治疗费用极低,而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。4.It was your words that carried her through.5.As far as Im concerned,nothing is more important than hard study.核心素养专练 挑战一 小试牛刀.选词填空(用所给词汇的适当形式
22、填空)elect complain respond reject hire tend 1.Many studies have shown that shy,passive children tend to be socially by their classmates.2.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should to the questions.3.Many Americans about the sharp increase in the cost of health c
23、are and health insurance recently.4.One of the advantages of energetic and positive young people is that they to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.5.The student union will hold a special meeting in January to someone to replace the secretary.挑战二 能力提升.语法填空 When she was five year
24、s old,Lin Qiaozhi was 1.(deep)affected by her mothers death.At age 18,she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of 2.(marry)like the majority of girls.Eight years later,Lin 3.(graduate)from Peking Union Medical College and immediately became the first woman ever 4.(hire)a
25、s a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.In 1941,the department was closed because of the war.5.(think)of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened 6.private clinic.She treated the patients 7.her sisters and charged very low fees.In 1954,she 8.(elect)to the first
26、 National Peoples Congress.Dr Lin did not retire 9.the day she died,22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own,she left her 10.(save)to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.参考答案 课堂探究 1.即学活用(1)In my opinion,nothing is more important than health.(2)天气再糟糕不过了。2.归纳总结 carry out carry on 即学活用(
27、1)out(2)on(3)through 3.归纳总结 单数;复数 of 之后的名词 占大多数 即学活用(1)are(2)majored in(3)in the majority 4.归纳总结 complain to plain about./make a compliant plaint 即学活用(1)about(2)to(3)complaint 5.归纳总结 respond to.response 对做出反应 即学活用(1)to(2)In (3)response 6.归纳总结 主动提出;自愿给予 提议;报价 提供某人某物 录取通知 即学活用(1)offering to give me a
28、lift(2)accept your offer(3)offered me the job/offered the job to me 7.归纳总结 免费 负责;掌管;控制 负责;掌管 charge sb.with.charge sb.sth.for sth.即学活用(1)指控;控告(2)负责;掌管(3)收费(4)充电 8.归纳总结 appoint sb.as/to be.appoint sb.to do sth.make/have an appointment with sb.keep/break an appointment 即学活用(1)was appointed(2)to take(3
29、)appointment Consolidation 巩固提升.1.are 2.response plaints 4.hired 5.better.1.Instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.2.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and traini
30、ng the next generation of doctors.3.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.4.是你的话支撑着她渡过了难关。5.就我而言,没有什么比努力学习更重要的了。核心素养专练 挑战一 小试牛刀.1.rejected 2.respond plained 4.hiring;tend 5.elect 挑战二 能力提升.1.deeply 2.marriage 3.graduated 4.to be hired 5.Thinking 6.a 7.as 8.was elected 9.until 10.savings