1、福建省福清市2020届高三英语质量检测试题（含解析）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How old is the man now?A. 26. B. 20. C. 16.2. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the concert.B. She wanted to surprise the man.C
2、. Shes glad the tickets werent expensive.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Visit many neighborhoods. B. Stay in Paris for longer. C. Rent a car.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Trying out a new car. B. Taking an exam. C. Practicing for a test.5. How much did the book cost originally?A. $
3、4.50. B. $5. C. $9.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When should the womans sister have arrived?A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.7. Where might the speakers be
4、?A. At the airport. B. At a post office. C. On a plane.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest about redwood trees?A. Their natural material helps them grow quickly.B. They have seen the world change.C. Many insects live inside them.9. Why do redwood trees grow so well?A They receive a good amou
5、nt of rain.B. They are in a very hot climate.C. They get a lot of sun.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is the man?A. The womans classmate. B. The womans teacher. C. The womans assistant.11. Which mosquitoes bite?A. The female ones. B. The male ones. C. The baby ones.12. What does the man mean in the end?A M
6、osquitoes are dirty.B. Science is a beautiful thing.C. Science can sometimes be disgusting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long did it take the woman to write Michaels Sunshine?A. One year. B. Two years. C. Five years.14. What is the womans first book titled?A. The Snow Tree. B. Midnight. C. Michaels Sunsh
7、ine.15. What does the man ask the woman?A. What she is writing now.B. How she began writing.C. What forgiveness means to her.16. How does the woman feel about The Snow Tree?A. Proud. B. Secretive. C. Unsure.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happens when the refrigerator door is shut?A. The power turns off.
8、B. The notes are updated.C. Photos of the food are taken.18. What can the refrigerator do?A. Order groceries by itself. B. Make meals. C. Play music.19. How might the refrigerator help someone make healthier choices?A. By tracking exercise activity.B. By recording eating behaviors.C. By telling user
9、s what to eat at certain times.20. Who will get the best use out of the refrigerator?A. Large families. B. Single people. C. Couples.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APopularly known as the “Oriental Hawaii,” Sanya in South Chinas Hainan provinc
10、e is considered as one of the best diving resorts in the South Pacific Ocean. The followings are the top four places for diving in the city.Wuzhizhou IslandWuzhizhou Island is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving. It is one of the few islands in the world without rocks
11、. The island covers an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape. The sea around the island is clear, providing a visibility of 6 to 27 meters.Xidao IslandXidao Island is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area. It is also the largest of a series of islands in Sa
12、nya. Located 8 nautical miles off the coast, the island enjoys surroundings of sandy beaches and rocky caves. It also has clear waters with a wide variety of underwater animals to explore.Dadonghai BayDadonghai Bay, surrounded by hills on three sides, is a moon-shaped bay. The area enjoys agreeable
13、weather all year round, with the water temperature keeping about 20 even in winter. Though the water here is not as clear as that in Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou Island, this diving spot is easier to get to.Fenjiezhou IslandFenjiezhou Island is also called the Sleeping Beauty Island for what it looks li
14、ke from afar. It is a national 5A scenic area in Lingshui Li autonomous county. It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins. In addition to possessing a range of marine recreational programs, the island has the only sightseeing submarine in China, which is 18.6 mete
15、rs long and can accommodate 46 people.Regulations for underwater diving:1. Applicants who are in good health and over 7 years old are allowed to dive.2. People who are drunk or have heart disease or high blood pressure are not allowed to dive.3. Be sure to travel with your diving instructor.4. Sever
16、al gestural languages must be mastered before diving: OK, going up, going down, uncomfortable, poisonous living creatures, and no touching.Click here to enjoy the breath-taking scenery of these beautiful resorts.1. Which is the largest among these four places?A. Wuzhizhou IslandB. Xidao IslandC. Dad
17、onghai BayD. Fenjiezhou Island2. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Wuzhizhou Island is the only island in the world without rocks.B. The four places are all animal-shaped.C. People are not permitted to dive alone without an instructor.D. People can feel free to touch underwater animals when
18、diving.3. Which of the following people can get a chance of diving?A. a drunk manB. a child aged 6C. a man with heart diseaseD. a graduate in good health4. You may find this passage from .A. a websiteB. a travel brochureC. a geography bookD. a newspaper【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了海南三
19、亚四个最好的潜水的地方以及潜水的规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Xidao Island部分中It is also the largest of a series of islands in Sanya.可知它也是三亚一系列岛屿中最大的一个。由此可知，西岛是最大的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulations for underwater diving部分中3. Be sure to travel with your diving instructor.可知3.确保和你的潜水教练一起游玩。由此可知，不能一个人潜水。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulations fo
20、r underwater diving部分中1. Applicants who are in good health and over 7 years old are allowed to dive.(1. 身体健康且年龄在7岁以上的申请人可以潜水)以及2. People who are drunk or have heart disease or high blood pressure are not allowed to dive.(2. 醉酒、患有心脏病或高血压的人不允许潜水)可知A、B、C都不符合潜水的条件。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句Click here to enj
21、oy the breath-taking scenery of these beautiful resorts.可知点击这里来欣赏这些美丽旅游景点激动人心的景色吧。根据click (点击)可推知，这是一个网站。故选A。【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据最后一句Click here to enjoy the breath-taking scenery
22、 of these beautiful resorts.可知点击这里来欣赏这些美丽旅游景点激动人心的景色吧。根据click (点击)可推知，这是一个网站。故选A。BIve enjoyed countless gatherings of Thanksgiving, from traditional family gatherings to feasts with many new faces. Yet at age 65, I have never spent the holiday with a husband or children of my own.If you feel pity fo
23、r me, please dont I am proud of the decision I made decades ago to change from lifes conventional road map, and I have no regrets about it. I enjoy being alone.I found my life deeply rewarding. At the same time, I was fascinated with the question of why my adult life as a single person was not as va
24、lued by the people around me or by society. When people learned I was single with no children, they assumed my life had a hole that needed filling.I wondered: Was it just me, or were other single people viewed the same way? I teamed up with my colleague, Wendy Morris, and she and I began a series of
25、 studies investigating how people characterize single and married people. The research shows that single people typically have more friends than married people do. They also do more to help, support, and stay in touch with their parents, friends, and neighbors.Ive lived my life in cheerful, unapolog
26、etic refusal of the “get married, have kids” road map. But getting married is deeply ingrained in our society, and it can be difficult to break completely free of the marriage-plus-children ideal.The research and the books, though, are not enough. We all need to think about life more open-mindedly.
27、Instead of asking whether you do or dont want to marry or have kids, ask: What will make your life meaningful and fulfilling? When you think about it that way, the possibilities are limitless.5. What do we know about the author?A. She enjoys living in a lonely house.B. She seldom stays with her husb
28、and.C. She feels regretful about her life.D. She prefers to live her life alone.6. How do the people think about the authors single life?A. rewardingB. emptyC. valuableD. fascinating7. What did the author find in her research?A. Single people are more helpful.B. Single people are not respected.C. Ma
29、rried people have few friends.D. Married people are careless in life.8. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ingrained” in the fifth paragraph?A. influencedB. disturbedC. rootedD. hurt【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者是一个喜欢独居的人，而周围的人却觉得作者的单身生活非常空虚。作者做了一项研究，研究发现单身的人更乐于助人。作者结婚在我们的社会中是根深蒂固的
30、，很难完全摆脱“结婚+生孩子”的观念，我们需要更开放地思考生活。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I enjoy being alone.可知，我喜欢独处。由此可知，作者更喜欢独自生活。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中When people learned I was single with no children, they assumed my life had a hole that needed filling.可知，当人们知道我是单身，没有孩子，他们认为我的生活有一个需要填补的漏洞。由此可知，人们认为作者的单身生活非常空虚，有一个需要填补的漏洞。故选B。【7题详解
31、】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句They also do more to help, support, and stay in touch with their parents, friends, and neighbors.可知，他们也做更多的帮助、支持和与父母、朋友和邻居保持联系。由此可知，作者在她的研究中发现单身的人更乐于助人。故选A。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文it can be difficult to break completely free of the marriage-plus-children ideal可知，结婚在我们的社会中是根深蒂固的，很难完全摆脱“结婚+生孩子
32、”的观念。由此可知，划线单词意思为“根深蒂固的”。故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜
33、测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第四小题，根据后文it can be difficult to break completely free of the marriage-plus-children ideal可知，结婚在我们的社会中是根深蒂固的，很难完全摆脱“结婚+生孩子”的观念。由此可知，划线单词意
34、思为“根深蒂固的”。故选C。CThey have beaten us at chess, and now computers are taking a step into a very human territory: the reading comprehension test.Alibaba said its artificial research outperformed human beings in a global reading comprehension test that seeks answers to such pressing questions as “what wa
35、s Nikola Teslas ethnicity (种族划分)?” and “how big is the Amazon rainforest?”Luo Si described the machines victory as “a milestone”. He said the technology has many uses, from customer service to museum tutorial (教程) to medical inquires some of which are already being handled by chatbots globally.In th
36、e test, companies subjected their artificial intelligence systems to questions from the Stanford Question Answering Dataset, which assessed reading comprehension. The computers answers were compared against average human responses and ranked.Tying (打平) in top place were Microsoft, the US software gi
37、ant, and Alibaba, and like its peers at home and abroad - is putting more funds into AI, much of it via its research arm.While Microsoft and Alibaba won by the slimmest of margins (幅度) at accuracy levels a few basis points (基点) above humans 82.3 per cent in providing exact matches to questions- the
38、tie provided a symbol of the AI arms race (军备竞赛) launched by the US and China.China aims to use its vast data, collected from its 1.4 billion population including 730 million who are online, and financial resources to overtake the US in creating a $150 billion industry that is seen as the next indus
39、trial revolution.Baidu made an early bet on AI, and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving. Tencent, which boasts 1 billion monthly active users on its social media WeChat app, and Alibaba have adopted AI in operations such as customizing news and ads, and are investing in new fields.9. What do
40、es Luo Si think of AIs performance in reading comprehension?A. He feels frightened at it.B. He has some doubts about it.C. He thinks highly of it.D. He considers it worth a try.10. What does China depend on to lead in AI?A. The new industrial revolution.B. The huge market of $150 billion industry in
41、vestment.C. The vast amount of data from its 1.4 billion population.D. The cooperation between Chinese government and Microsoft.11. In which field does Baidu do better than its rivals?A. The medical enquiries.B. The customer service.C. Customer news feeds.D. The driverless cars.【答案】9. C 10. C 11. D【
42、解析】这是一篇说明文。阿里巴巴表示，在一项全球阅读理解测试中，人工智能的表现优于人类。同时文章说明了一些世界知名企业对于人工智能的研究情况。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Luo Si described the machines victory as “a milestone”.可知，Luo Si称机器的胜利是一个“里程碑”。由此可推知，Luo Si对人工智能在阅读理解中的表现评价很高。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段China aims to use its vast data, collected from its 1.4 billion population i
43、ncluding 730 million who are online, and financial resources to overtake the US in creating a $150 billion industry that is seen as the next industrial revolution.可知，中国的目标是利用其从14亿人口（包括7.3亿网民）中收集的海量数据和财政资源，超越美国，创建一个被视为下一个工业革命、价值1500亿美元的产业。由此可知，中国依靠14亿人口的海量数据来领导人工智能。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Baidu mad
44、e an early bet on AI, and is leading its rivals in autonomous driving.可知，百度很早就押注于人工智能，目前在自动驾驶方面领先于竞争对手。由此可知，百度在无人驾驶汽车领域比竞争对手做得更好。故选D。DIKEA (瑞典宜家家具公司) is set to launch (上市) an air-purifying curtain coated with a mineral-based surface that breaks down common pollutants. The surface of the curtain is t
45、reated with a photocatalyst (光催化剂) mineral that causes air pollution to break down when light shines through it, allowing users to purify the air in their own homes.The technology works in a similar way to photosynthesis - the natural process that plants and some other organisms use to change carbon
46、 dioxide and water into food, using light.Developed over several years by IKEA in collaboration with universities across Europe and Asia, the purifying technology works with both natural and artificial light. “For me, its important to work on products that solve actual problems and are relevant to p
47、eople,” explained IKEA product developer Mauricio Affonso. “We are creating an affordable and space-saving air purifying solution that also makes the home more beautiful,” he continued.The World Health Organisation (WHO) has stated that even now, 91 percent of the worlds population live in areas whe
48、re air pollution goes over WHO guideline limits. The effects of poor air kill about seven million people worldwide each year, research by the WHO has found.“Besides enabling people to breathe better air at home, we hope that the curtain will increase peoples awareness of indoor air pollution, inspir
49、ing behavioral changes that contribute to a world of clean air,” said IKEA head of sustainability Lena Pripp-Kovac. “It is the first product to use the technology, but the development will give us opportunities for future applications on other textiles (纺织品).”“We know that there is no single solutio
50、n to air pollution. We work long term for positive change, to enable people to live healthier lives,” added Pripp-Kovac.12. What do we know about the air-purifying curtain?A. It needs light to work.B. It keeps the pollutants out.C. Its made from a mineral.D. It works as a photocatalyst.13. What did
51、Mauricio Affonso think of the curtain?A. costlyB. practicalC. power-savingD. obvious14. Whats the advantage of the curtain?A. It helps decrease the world population.B. It purifies the air in the city.C. It changes peoples bad habits.D. It promotes green lives.15 What is the text mainly about?A. IKEA
52、s profitable eco curtains.B. IKEAs plan to decrease air pollution.C. IKEAs efforts to make a healthier life.D. IKEAs eco curtains to improve indoor air quality.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了宜家将推出一款以矿物为基础表面涂层的空气净化窗帘，可以分解常见的污染物。文章说明了这项技术的工作原理，以及宜家工作人员对此窗帘的看法和态度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The sur
53、face of the curtain is treated with a photocatalyst (光催化剂) mineral that causes air pollution to break down when light shines through it, allowing users to purify the air in their own homes.可知，窗帘的表面经过了光触媒矿物处理，当光线通过它照射时，会导致空气污染分解，让使用者在自己家里净化空气。由此可知，空气净化窗帘需要光来工作。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“For me, its impo
54、rtant to work on products that solve actual problems and are relevant to people,” explained IKEA product developer Mauricio Affonso. “We are creating an affordable and space-saving air purifying solution that also makes the home more beautiful,” he continued.可知，宜家产品开发人员Mauricio Affonso解释说：“对我来说，研发能够
55、解决实际问题、与人相关的产品很重要。”他继续说道：“我们正在创造一种经济实惠、节省空间的空气净化解决方案，它也能让我们的家更漂亮。”由此可推知，Mauricio Affonso认为这个窗帘很实用。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We know that there is no single solution to air pollution. We work long term for positive change, to enable people to live healthier lives,” added Pripp-Kovac.可知，“我们知道，空气污染没有单一的解
56、决方案。我们长期致力于积极的改变，使人们过上更健康的生活，”Pripp-Kovac补充道。由此可推知，窗帘的优点是促进了绿色健康的生活。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中IKEA (瑞典宜家家具公司) is set to launch (上市) an air-purifying curtain coated with a mineral-based surface that breaks down common pollutants.可知，宜家将推出一款以矿物为基础表面涂层的空气净化窗帘，可以分解常见的污染物。结合文章主要内容为说明这种窗帘能够改善室内空气质量，让人们拥有更健康的生
57、活。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Overcome Procrastination (拖延症)If youve ever put off an important task, you know it wouldnt be fair to describe yourself as lazy. This is just procrastination.“Procrastination” is derived from the Latin verb procrastinare to p
58、ut off until tomorrow. But its more than just voluntarily delaying. _16_. It means doing something against our better judgment.We must realize that procrastination is about emotions, not productivity. _17_. Nor are we able to overcome it only by learning ways of self-control. It has to do with manag
59、ing our emotions in a new way._18_. This is what researchers found. Students who were able to forgive themselves for procrastinating when studying for a first exam ended up procrastinating less when studying for their next exam. They concluded that self-forgiveness might guarantee future success. It
60、 allows students to move pass their improper behavior and focus on the next exam without burden.Another choice is to make your temptations (诱惑) less attractive. _19_. We can put obstacles between ourselves and our temptations to create a sense of frustration or anxiety. If you keep checking your soc
61、ial media, say, your WeChat, delete those apps from your phone for a while.Researchers also suggested that we make the things we want to do as easy as possible for ourselves. _20_, sleep in your exercise clothes.A. That may be easier said than doneB. One choice is to explore our curiosityC. If you f
62、eel like running early in the morningD. So we cant just download a time management appE. One option is to forgive yourself when you procrastinateF. Procrastination also came from the ancient Greek word akrasiaG. Its still easier to change our surroundings than changing ourselves【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E
63、 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。如果你曾经推迟过一项重要的任务，你就会知道说自己懒惰是不公平的。这只是拖延。文章主要说明了一些克服拖延症的方法。【16题详解】根据后文It means doing something against our better judgment.可知，它意味着做一些违背我们更好判断的事情。由此可知，本句是说明了拖延症起源的词语，后文对其含义做出了解释。故F选项“拖延症也来源于古希腊单词akrasia”符合上下文语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文Nor are we able to overcome it only by learning ways o
64、f self-control. It has to do with managing our emotions in a new way.可知，我们也不能仅仅通过学习自我控制的方法来克服它。它与以一种新的方式管理我们的情绪有关。由此可知，本句也是在说明一项不推荐的做法，如不能下载一个时间管理应用，也不能仅仅通过学习自我控制的方法来克服它。故D选项“所以我们不能下载一个时间管理应用”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Students who were able to forgive themselves for procrastinating when studying for a
65、first exam ended up procrastinating less when studying for their next exam.可知，那些能够原谅自己在准备第一次考试时的拖延的学生，在准备下一次考试时的拖延就会减少。由此可知，本段是在讲在拖延的时候原谅自己。后文中forgive可对应到F选项中forgive yourself。故E选项“一个选择是当你拖延的时候原谅自己”符合上下文语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文If you keep checking your social media, say, your WeChat, delete those apps from
66、 your phone for a while.可知，如果你一直在查看你的社交媒体，比如你的微信，那就暂时把那些应用程序从你的手机里删掉。由此可知，我们可以通过改变环境来达到减少诱惑的目的。故G选项“改变我们的环境比改变我们自己更容易”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文sleep in your exercise clothes.可知，穿着运动服睡觉。由此可推知，如果是想在清晨跑步，那么晚上就穿着运动服睡觉。故C选项“如果你想在清晨跑步”符合上下文语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短
67、文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forgotten statue kept in a margarine tub is 2,000-year-old treasureA 2,000-year-old Roman statuette (小雕像) of a silver-eyed goddess Minerva kept in a plastic margarine tub (黄油容器）for more than a decade is among a record number of treasure discoveries.
68、The British Museum on Tuesday revealed the details of 1,267 finds _21_England, Welsh, Northern Ireland, more than what has ever been found since the Treasure Act was _22_in 1996. They include everything from _23_ metalwork to a 17th-century pocket watch _24_the goddess with the silver eyes was parti
69、cularly_25_. It was discovered by a detectorist in a field more than a decade ago but it was _26_to be fake, nothing more than a _27_. The landowner _28_ the statuette in a large, empty margarine tub and _29_forgot about it.This year Len Jackman asked the farmer _30_he could search for treasures on
70、his land and was told about the statuette in the tub. The statuette of Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom, _31_ from the first or second century and would most likely have been on a shrine (神殿；神龛). Her head has been removed from the body but to even find her head was _32_, said archaeologists.“It
71、is such an amazing object and it could make an amazing object for a museum _33_if thats what happens to it,” said Michael Lewis, the head at the British Museum. “It really is one of the most _34_ pieces of bronze age gold that Ive seen.”In the 1970s and 80s there was a(an) _35_by some archaeologists
72、 to stop metaldetecting. Lewis said “There was a _36_on both sides about _37_ the other was up to. There was an idea that metal detecting was all about finding things for_38_ gain and ruining archaeology.” Over the years it has been realized that there are a lot of people _39_ in the past, quite hap
73、py for the objects to go in to museums. Were still on a journey, and it is very _40_ that the right people are doing metal detecting.” said Michael Ellis.21. A. amongB. besideC. acrossD. alongside22. A. claimedB. appliedC. agreedD. approved23. A. historicalB. prehistoricC. contemporaryD. historic24.
74、 A. butB. andC. becauseD. although25. A. strikingB. beautifulC. specificD. efficient26. A. subscribedB. assumedC. wipedD. interpreted27. A. copyB. designC. statuetteD. treasure28. A. desertedB. threwC. placedD. lifted29. A. now and thenB. time to timeC. here and thereD. more or less30. A. unlessB. w
75、hatC. ifD. that31. A. tracesB. datesC. tracksD. passes32. A. challengingB. outstandingC. permanentD. reasonable33. A. qualityB. quantityC. procedureD. collection34. A. moralB. delicateC. commonD. extinguished35. A. motionB. activityC. campaignD. parade36. A. mistakeB. missionC. dutyD. misunderstandi
76、ng37. A. howB. howeverC. whoD. what38. A. financialB. beneficialC. neutralD. vital39. A. engagedB. interestedC. involvedD. buried40. A. awkwardB. boldC. significantD. casual【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】
77、这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一尊2000年前的罗马小雕像，是一位银眼女神Minerva在人造黄油桶中保存了十多年的作品，这是一项创纪录的宝藏发现。文章说明了这一藏品发现的经过，以及大英博物馆馆长对它的评价和看法。【21题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：大英博物馆于本周二公布了从英格兰、威尔士到北爱尔兰发现的1267件文物的详细资料，这是自1996年宝藏法通过以来发现的最大宝藏。A. among在中间；B. beside在旁边；C. across从的一边倒另一边，穿过；D. alongside沿着，在旁边。根据后文England, Welsh, Northern Ireland可知，1267件文物是
78、从英格兰、威尔士到北爱尔兰发现的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大英博物馆于本周二公布了在英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰发现的1267件文物的详细资料，这是自1996年宝藏法通过以来发现的最大宝藏。A. claimed声称；B. applied应用；C. agreed同意；D. approved批准，支持。结合上文the Treasure Act可知，这是自1996年宝藏法通过以来发现的最大宝藏。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些展品包罗万象，从史前的金属制品到17世纪的怀表，但那位长着银色眼睛的女神尤为引人注目。A. historical历史的；B. prehis
79、toric史前的；C. contemporary当代的；D. historic有历史意义的。结合后文a 17th-century pocket watch可知，此处是按时间顺序在说明，从史前的金属制品到17世纪的怀表，故选B。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这些展品包罗万象，从史前的金属制品到17世纪的怀表，但那位长着银色眼睛的女神尤为引人注目。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. because因为；D. although尽管。结合上下文语境可知，此处表示转折，应用but。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些展品包罗万象，从史前的金属制品到17世纪的怀表，但那位长着银色
80、眼睛的女神尤为引人注目。A. striking引人注目的，显著的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. specific特殊的；D. efficient有效率的。后文详细介绍了这件藏品的发现情况，由此可知，它非常的引人注目。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是十多年前由一个领域的金属寻宝家发现的，但它被认为是假的，只不过是一个复制品。A. subscribed订阅；B. assumed认为，假设；C. wiped擦；D. interpreted口译。结合后文to be fake可知，这件藏品被认为是假的。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是十多年
81、前由一个领域的金属寻宝家发现的，但它被认为是假的，只不过是一个复制品。A. copy复制品；B. design设计；C. statuette小雕像；D. treasure珍爱。承接上文藏品被认为是假的，那么即认为它不过是个复制品而已。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地主把小雕像放置在一个空的大黄油桶里，差不多把它忘了。A. deserted遗弃；B. threw抛；C. placed放置；D. lifted举起。结合后文the statuette in a large, empty margarine tub可知，小雕像放置在一个空的大黄油桶里。故选C。【29题详解】考查短语辨析
82、。句意：地主把小雕像放在一个空的大黄油桶里，差不多把它忘了。A. now and then偶尔；B. time to time不时地；C. here and there到处；D. more or less差不多，或多或少。结合后文forgot about it可知，地主差不多都快忘了把小雕像放在油桶里了。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：今年，Len Jackman问这个农民他是否可以在他的土地上寻找宝藏，他被告知了桶里的小雕像。A. unless除非；B. what什么；C. if是否，如果；D. that那个。本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用
83、if。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Minerva是罗马的智慧女神，她的雕像可以追溯到公元1世纪或2世纪，很可能是供奉在神庙里的。A. traces痕迹；B. dates日期；C. tracks轨道；D. passes关口。根据后文from the first or second century可知，她的雕像可以追溯到公元1世纪或2世纪，短语date from表示“追溯到”。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考古学家说，她的头已经从身体上取下来了，但要找到她的头还是很有挑战性的。A. challenging挑战的；B. outstanding出色的；C. perm
84、anent永久的；D. reasonable合理的。小雕像的头被从身体上取下了，经历了如此长的时间，想要再找回头是很有挑战性的。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大英博物馆馆长Michael Lewis说:“这是一件如此神奇的物品，如果它真的发生了这样的事，它可能会成为博物馆藏品中的一件神奇物品。”A. quality质量；B. quantity数量；C. procedure程序；D. collection收藏品。结合上文for a museum可知，小雕像是博物馆藏品中的其中一件，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真的是我见过的青铜时代最精致的金器之一。”A.
85、moral道德的；B. delicate精致的；C. common普通的；D. extinguished熄灭的。结合上文It is such an amazing object可知，Michael Lewis对这件小雕像是称赞的态度，结合选项可知，delicate“精致的”来修饰最恰当。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上世纪七八十年代，一些考古学家发起了一场阻止金属探测的运动。A. motion动作；B. activity活动；C. campaign运动；D. parade游行。结合后文by some archaeologists to stop metal detecting可
86、知，上世纪七八十年代，一些考古学家发起了一场阻止金属探测的运动。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：双方对对方的意图都有误解。A. mistake错误；B. mission任务；C. duty义务；D. misunderstanding误解。结合后文人们认为金属探测完全是为了获取经济利益和破坏考古学这一误解，是阻止金属探测运动开始的原因。故选D。【37题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：双方对对方的意图都有误解。A. how如何；B. however无论如何；C. who谁；D. what什么。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代对方意图的事物应用what引导。故选D。
87、【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一种观点认为，金属探测完全是为了获取经济利益和破坏考古学。A. financial经济的，财政的；B. beneficial有益的；C. neutral中立的；D. vital至关重要的。人们认为金属探测完全是为了获取经济（financial）利益。其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，人们已经认识到，在过去有许多人对这些物品感兴趣，他们很乐意把它们送到博物馆去。A. engaged参加；B. interested感兴趣；C. involved涉及；D. buried埋葬。结合后文quite happy for th
88、e objects to go in to museums可知，过去有许多人对这些物品感兴趣，他们很乐意把它们送到博物馆去。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们仍在旅途中，正确的人进行金属检测是非常重要的。A. awkward尴尬的；B. bold大胆的；C. significant重大的；D. casual随便的。结合后文the right people are doing metal detecting.可知，让正确的人去进行金属探测这是非常重要的事情，其它选项不符合语境。故选C。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在
89、空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your HandsAs a New York Times reporter in China, I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003 _41_ a new virus was first detected in Guangdong. My two children attended elementary school in Beijing throughout the outbreak.The Internation
90、al School of Beijing, where my children were students, _42_(be) one of the few in Beijing that stayed open.The school conducted several simple precautionary_43_(measure): a serious note to parents warning them that students would_44_(screen) for fevers with ear thermometers at the school door. There
91、 was no_45_(share) of food at lunch. The teacher led the kids to wash their hands_46_(frequent) throughout the day at classroom sinks, while singing a “hand washing song”_47_(ensure) they did more than a quick pass under the faucet (水龙头) with water only.With all these, I observed something of_48_pub
92、lic health miracle: Not only did no child get SARS, but it seemed no student was infected_49_anything at all for months on end.The World Health Organization declared the SARS outbreak contained in July 2003. But, oh, those habits persisted. The best ways of_50_(prevent) against SARS or the new coron
93、avirus are the ones that Grandma taught us.【答案】41. when 42. was 43. measures 44. be screened 45. sharing 46. frequently 47. to ensure 48. a 49. with 50. prevention【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了2002年和2003年的非典疫情期间，作者孩子就读的学校采取的预防措施。【41题详解】考查连接词。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when引导。故填when。【42题详解】考查动词时态。本句中主语为The Internationa
94、l School of Beijing，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填was。【43题详解】考查名词的数。measure为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故填measures。【44题详解】考查动词时态及语态。本句中students与谓语动词构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be screened。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知share在句中作非谓语动词，且句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。故填sharing。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰动词wash，应用副词frequently，表示“频繁地”。故填frequen
95、tly。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ensure在句中作非谓语动词，且此处做目的状语应用不定式。故填to ensure。【48题详解】考查冠词。miracle为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且public为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【49题详解】考查介词。根据短语be infected with表示“感染上”。故填with。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：预防非典型肺炎或新型冠状病毒的最好方法是奶奶教我们的。of为介词后跟名词prevention作宾语，表示“预防”。故填prevention。第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（10分）51.假定英
96、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was at college I wanted to improve my score of PE, so I persisted in exercising after school.I did it one
97、 month but still get a poor result in the examination. What my PE teacher conveyed to me was where the key part was not exercise but body itself. She didnt tell me direct, worrying that it might hurt your self-respect.Even so, I didnt give it up. In another excited examination of race, when it was s
98、tarted, I followed one guy and always kept paces with him. After the guy slowed down, I found another one to follow again. Finally I made it, but I got first in the race with my eyes filling with tears.【答案】1.it后添加for2.getgot3.wherethat4.directdirectly5.yourmy6.excitedexciting7.去掉was8.pacespace9.buta
99、nd10.fillingfilled【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在大学的时候想提高体育成绩，所以坚持在放学后锻炼，并参加了比赛的事情。【详解】1.考查介词。one month为时间段，需要跟介词for。for one month表示“一个月”。故it后添加for。2.考查动词时态。根据上文I did可知应用一般过去时。故get改为got。3.考查连接词。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导。故where改为that。4.考查副词。修饰动词tell，应用副词directly，表示“直接地”。故direct改为directly。5.考查代词。句意：她没有直接告诉我，担
100、心这会伤害我的自尊心。结合句意可知表示“我的”应用my。故your改为my。6.考查形容词。修饰名词examination应用-ing结尾形容词，表示“令人激动的”。故excited改为exciting。7.考查动词语态。动词start表示“开始”，不用于被动语态，故去掉was。8.考查名词的数。固定短语keep pace with sb.表示“保持同步，并驾齐驱”。故paces改为pace。9.考查连词。句意：最后我成功了，我在比赛中获得了第一名，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。结合句意可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。10.考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，且fill
101、与eyes构成被动关系应用过去分词。故filling改为filled。【点睛】With复合结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1. with或without+名词/代词+形容词 2. with或without+名词/代词+副词 3 with或without+名词/代词+介词短语 4. with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式 5. with或wit
102、hout+名词/代词+分词如第十小题，此处为with的复合结构，且fill与eyes构成被动关系应用过去分词。故filling改为filled。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，在此次抗击新冠肺炎（COVID-19）期间，有来自日本的捐赠物品印有唐代诗人王昌龄的诗句“青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。”在网上引起热议。你的美国朋友Jack对此颇感兴趣，并写邮件询问，请你回信解释诗句的大意，并表达个人看法。要点如下：1. 解释诗句的意思；2. 表达对诗句所传递的情感和意义的理解；3. 表达战胜疫情的信心。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语
103、和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇： 疫情 the epidemicDear Jack,Pleased to interpret for you the Chinese poem lines printed on the donations against COVID-19 from Japan._Hopefully, you can understand and appreciate the heartwarming poem.Wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Pleased to interpret for you the Chine
104、se poem lines printed on the donations against COVID-19 from Japan.The poem lines, written by a famous poet Wang Changling in the Tang Dynasty, can be translated into “Mountains apart share rains and clouds, with moonlight above shining home and abroad.”, which conveys Japanese sincere support for f
105、ighting the epidemic. Yes, viruses have no nationality and we humans have a shared destiny. What we need is not discrimination but help from each other to address the disaster. This should be a common understanding for us who share the same planet, no matter what and where we are. The poem lines are
106、 a real encouragement for us and we believe well win the battle.Hopefully, you can understand and appreciate the heartwarming poem.Wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，在此次抗击新冠肺炎（COVID-19）期间，有来自日本的捐赠物品印有唐代诗人王昌龄的诗句“青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。”在网上引起热议。你的美国朋友Jack对此颇感兴趣，并写邮件询问，请
107、你回信解释诗句的大意，并表达个人看法。要点如下：1. 解释诗句的意思；2. 表达对诗句所传递的情感和意义的理解；3. 表达战胜疫情的信心。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be translated into (被翻译为)；convey(表达)；the epidemic (疫情)；viruses (病毒)；discrimination (歧视)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如What we need is not discrimination but help from each other to address the disaster.运用了主语从句；This should be a common understanding for us who share the same planet, no matter what and where we are.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。