1、河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中适应性摸底考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19. 15. B.9.18. c.9.is.答案是C。1. Who will the man go traveling with?A. His friends. B.His workm
2、ates. C.His wife and children.2. What would the man like to do tonight?A. Attend a meetlng. B.Stay at home. C.Go to the cinema.3. Where are the speakers?A. In Salt Lake City. B.In San Franclsco. C.In New England.4. What did the womans mother do?A.A babysitter. B.A teacher. C.A lawyer.5 Whats the pro
3、bable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B.Father and daughter. C.Waiter and customer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why was the woman absent from class this morning?A. Her car wouldnt start.B
4、. She couldnt find her car key.C. Her car had problems on the way.7. What will the woman probably do next？A. Rent a car. B.Get another job. C.Buy a new car.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. What are the speaker,s talking about?A. Their future plans. B.Their favorite classes. C.Their graduation party.9. What does th
5、e woman want to learn?A Finance. B.Medicine. C.Computer science.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man decide to eat later?A. Only potatoes.BLots of vegetables.CMostly meat.11.Why does the man choose this new diet?A. It makes him stronger.B. It helps him feel more balanced.C. It keeps him from getti
6、ng sick.12. What attitude does the woman have to the mans decision?A. Positive. B.Disapproving. C.Uncertain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the speakers plan to go at first?A. Wales. B.England. C.Scotland.14. What is the man doing?A. Planning where to go.B. Listening to the radio.C. Helping Emma with
7、 her packing.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bus station. B.In the street. C.At home.16. What will the weather be like in Eastern England tomorrow evening?A. Rainy. B.Hot. C.Cloudy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What should a teacher do to be attractive?A. He should be good-looking.B. He s
8、hould draw the students attention.C. He should try to be perfect.18. Why should a teacher be a bit of actor?A. To be attractive.BTo show himself.C. To make lessons interesting.19. What should a teacher study for his profes,sion?A. Fashion, methods and students.B. Subjects, methods and students.C. Pa
9、rents, subjects and methods.20. How many teaching qualities are mentioned in the speech?A. Five. B.Four. C.Three.第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Poem ContestPublic Poetry is making this contest FREE. All our activities are focused on creating new opportunities for poets and poetry. W
10、hile we withdraw from social life in the face of the pandemic（全球流行病），we can also be productive, allowing ourselves to reflect and start things in a fresh state of mindall good stuff for writing poetry inspired by these times were in now. Normally, our contests come with cash awards,a print anthology
11、（诗选）and book launch. This time, we need your help to accomplish this. What you give is what well give. 100% of the donations will go towards prizes, readers and judges fees, and anthology publication costs.GUIDELINESAnyone can submit, including outside the USA.Only new, original poems accepted.ONE e
12、ntry per person non-members; up to TWO entries for all Public Poetry Members.40 lines maximum per poem (The title and blank lines do not count).Your name and other identifying information CAN NOT appear anywhere in the submission itself.YOUTH poems will be judged in 3 categories:7 and under; 8-12 ye
13、ars old; 13-18 years old.All submissions should include the date you wrote the poem at the top right corner above the title.Submissions may not be modified（修稿）in any way after entry.Failure to follow any contest guidelines may result in your submission disqualification（取消资格）Winners will be informed
14、on our website and from a link in our free e-newsletter. Were aiming to notify you in October.1. What do we know about Public Poetry?A. It holds poetry competitionB. It charges applicants for entry.C. It provides a free trip to USA. D. It enables competitors to be creative.2. Whats the purpose of th
15、e second paragraph?A. To make a comparison.B. To tell about Public Poetrys history.C. To encourage donations.D. To show special features.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. A Chinese submitting an entry.B. The writers name on the submission itself.C. A submission covering 30
16、 lines.D. The date of poem written at the top right corner.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了一次诗歌比赛的相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Public Poetry is making this contest FREE. All our activities are focused on creating new opportunities for poets and poetry. ”（“公共诗歌”让这个比赛免费进行。我们所有的活动都专注于为诗人和诗歌创造新的机会。）可知，“公共诗歌
17、”举办了诗歌比赛。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的标题“GUIDELINES”（指导方针）及以下具体内容可知，本段是为了展示该诗歌比赛的特色。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一条“Failure to follow any contest guidelines may result in your submission disqualification.”（不遵守任何竞赛指南可能导致您的提交被取消资格。）可知，应该选择不符合指南的一项。再根据“Your name and other identifying information CAN NOT appear an
18、ywhere in the submission itself.”（您的姓名和其他识别信息不能出现在提交材料本身的任何地方。）可知，B项“The writers name on the submission itself.”（提交材料上的作者名字。）会导致提交资格被取消。故选B项。BLaShenda Williams was a woman who had been sleeping in a parking lot for a year. It was a pity that she had been battling alcohol addiction and had been spend
19、ing the nights in her car at a Nashville Kroger after driving around different locations during the day. Williams was really poor, and she would lean her seat in the car all the way back so that no one would see her because she wasnt supposed to be there.At the end of last year, Jackie Vandal, a hir
20、ing manager at a Kroger grocery store, noticed Williams and encouraged her to attend an upcoming job fair. With some help from Vandal, Williams spent a few hours filling out the application. Once Vandal saw the message indicating she had successfully applied, Vandal hired her on the spot.It became a
21、 great day! Williams was brimming with happiness and smiled from ear to ear. From then on,she loved her work and got excited every day to come in. She couldnt wait to see the workers who she worked with. She couldnt wait to see the customers. Her positive attitude had been a blessing to the staff, t
22、oo.Even Jackie Vandal thought that they were so lucky to have Williams as part of their team members. Her uplifting spirit was inspiring. She had made such a positive impact on her fellow team members, and so many customers as well.Williams said it was easy to be enthusiastic after everything that h
23、ad happened. She was sleeping in a parking lot and looking for something to eat last year. However, now，all Williamss colleagues there love her. No one laughs at her, and no one calls her dumb and stupid. For the first time in her life, she gets peace and happiness.4. How was LaShenda Williamss life
24、 last year?A. Enthusiastic and happy.B. Poor and hard.C. Peaceful but boring.D. Exciting but tough.5. What happened to Williams at the end of last year?A. She got a job with the help of Vandal.B. She gained financial assistance from Vandal.C. She helped Vandal work for Kroger grocery store.D. She at
25、tended a job fair organized by a Kroger grocery store.6. Which can take the place of the underlined word“brimming in paragraph 3?A. uncoveredB. filledC. increasingD. relieving7. What can we know about Williams?A. She made her family members enthusiastic.B. She won back the customers with her inspiri
26、ng story.C. She loved her work and felt satisfied with her new life.D. She was so lucky that she made a good impression on customers.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了穷困潦倒的拉森达威廉姆斯应聘了超市工作以后，变得热情洋溢、开心幸福，对新生活充满希望的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LaShenda Williams was a woman who had been sleeping in a parkin
27、g lot for a year. It was a pity that she had been battling alcohol addiction and had been spending the nights in her car at a Nashville Kroger after driving around different locations during the day. Williams was really poor ( 拉森达威廉姆斯是一个在停车场睡了一年的女人。遗憾的是，她一直在与酒精上瘾作斗争，白天在纳什维尔的一家克罗格的汽车里度过了一个晚上。威廉姆斯真的很穷
28、)”可知，威廉姆斯穷困潦倒，无家可归，日子过得很艰难。即，去年拉森达威廉姆斯的生活穷困又艰难。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“With some help from Vandal, Williams spent a few hours filling out the application. Once Vandal saw the message indicating she had successfully applied, Vandal hired her on the spot.(在汪达尔的帮助下，威廉姆斯花了几个小时填写申请表。汪达尔看到她成功申请的信息后，当场雇用了她。
29、)”可知，去年年底，威廉姆斯在一家克罗格杂货店招聘经理的帮助下，参加了招聘会，并且被当场录用了。即，去年年底威廉姆斯在汪达尔的帮助下找到了一份工作。故选A项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句中的“with happiness and smiled from ear to ear.(笑得合不拢嘴)”以及“From then on,she loved her work and got excited every day to come in. She couldnt wait to see the workers who she worked with. She couldnt wait to s
30、ee the customers.(从那时起，她热爱自己的工作，每天都很兴奋能进来。她迫不及待地想看看和她一起工作的工人们。她迫不及待地想见顾客)”可知，威廉姆斯应聘成为超市员工以后，非常开心，对待工人和顾客也很热情。可推知，第三段的划线词所在句意为“威廉姆斯充满着幸福，笑得合不拢嘴”，即划线词“brimming”的意思与B项“filled(充满着)”的意思相近。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Williams said it was easy to be enthusiastic after everything that had happenedall Williamss
31、colleagues there love her. No one laughs at her, and no one calls her dumb and stupid. For the first time in her life, she gets peace and happiness.(威廉姆斯说，在发生了所有的事情之后，很容易变得热情起来所有威廉姆斯的同事都爱她。没有人嘲笑她，也没有人说她是笨蛋。她有生以来第一次得到了安宁和幸福)”可知，自从威廉姆斯在超市工作以后，她变得很热情，工作起来也非常开心，这是她有生以来第一次得到安宁和幸福。由此推知，威廉姆斯热爱自己的工作，对自己的新生活
32、感到满意。故选C项。CA study showed that people who develop Parkinsons disease （帕金森病) before age 50 may trace its origin before birth. The research points to a drug that may potentially help correct these disease processes.The study published in the journal Nature Medicine showed that those patients may have
33、been born with disordered brain cells that went undetected for decades.The research team from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center used special stem cells which were generated from adult blood cells. They made those stem cells from patients into dopamine neurons (多巴胺能神经元)，and then cultured them in a dish. Th
34、e researchers identified two abnormalities (异常) in those dopamine neurons in the dish.The first one is the accumulation of a special protein which occurs in most forms of Parkinsons disease. The second is the unusual cell structures that act as“trash cans for the cell to break down and destroy prote
35、ins.What we are seeing is the very first sign of young-occurring Parkinsons by using this new model, said the studys senior author Clive Svendsen with Cedars-Sinai. It appears that dopamine neurons in these individuals may continue to mishandle this special protein over a period of 20 or 30 years, c
36、ausing Parkinsons symptoms to appear.The investigators also used the stem cell model to test a number of drugs that might change the abnormalities they had observed. They found that one drug which was already approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating pre-cancers of the sk
37、in could reduce the levels of this special protein in both the dopamine neurons in the dish and in laboratory mice.The researchers are planning more research to determine whether the abnormalities the study found in neurons of Parkinsons patients also exist in other forms of Parkinsons disease.8. Wh
38、ats the effect of the study?A. Helping cure Parkinsons disease.B. Helping get rid of disordered brain cells.C. Helping people younger than age 50 be healthy.D. Helping avoid Parkinsons disease.9. Where did researchers get special stem cells?A. From child blood cells.B. From adult blood cells.C. From
39、 dopamine neurons.D. From the dish.10. What can we infer from Clive Svendsens words?A. The model they used is from young.B. The Parkinsons disease is a disease for the young.C. The dopamine neurons develop and grow very quickly.D. The Parkinsons disease may be a long process before symptoms occur.11
40、. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Parkinsons Disease May Start Before BirthB. A New Way Can Deal With Parkinsons DiseaseC. We Should Know The Effect Of Parkinsons DiseaseD. Babies Can Also Fall Into Parkinsons Disease【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，说明了一种治疗帕金森氏症的新方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文
41、章第一段“A study showed that people who develop Parkinsons disease （帕金森病) before age 50 may trace its origin before birth. The research points to a drug that may potentially help correct these disease processes.”（一项研究表明，在50岁之前患上帕金森氏症的人可能在出生前就找到了病因。这项研究指出了一种可能有助于纠正这些疾病进程的药物。）可知，这项研究的作用是帮助减缓小于50岁的人得帕金森氏症的
42、进程，即，帮助他们变得健康。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The research team from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center used special stem cells which were generated from adult blood cells. ”（Cedars-Sinai医学中心的研究小组使用了从成人血细胞中生成的特殊干细胞。）可知，特殊干细胞来源于成人血细胞。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Clive Svendsen说的话“It appears that dopamine neurons in th
43、ese individuals may continue to mishandle this special protein over a period of 20 or 30 years, causing Parkinsons symptoms to appear.”（“在20年或30年的时间里，这些人体内的多巴胺神经元可能会继续错误地处理这种特殊蛋白质，从而导致帕金森症状的出现。”）由此判断出，Clive Svendsen认为，帕金森氏症在症状出现之前可能是一个漫长的过程.故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The research points to a drug tha
44、t may potentially helps correct these disease processes.”（研究指出了一种可能有助于控制这些疾病进程的药物。）及倒数第二段“They found that one drug which was already approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating pre-cancers of the skin could reduce the levels of this special protein in both the dopamine neur
45、ons in the dish and in laboratory mice.”（他们发现，一种已经被美国食品药品管理局批准用于治疗皮肤癌前期的药物，可以降低培养皿和实验室小鼠体内多巴胺神经元中这种特殊蛋白质的水平。）可知，本文主要说明了一种应对帕金森氏症的新方法。“A New Way Can Deal With Parkinsons Disease”（一种治疗帕金森氏症的新方法）可以作为本文标题。故选B项。DIn an experiment to track the effects of insecticide (杀虫剂) on birds in the wild, scientists c
46、aught 24 sparrows as they migrated(迁徙) north from Mexico and the southern United States to Canada. The team fed half of those birds on a low amount of the commonly used agricultural insecticide and the other half with a slightly higher amount. An additional 12 birds were caught and fed on only sunfl
47、ower oil. Within hours, the birds fed insecticide began to lose weight and ate less food. Birds given the higher amount lost 6 percent of their weight within six hours.The findings suggest that insecticide, already effective in dropping bee populations, could also reduce bird populations. There is c
48、lear evidence that since 1966, the populations of nearly three-quarters of farmland birds have dropped.The researchers fed the birds with carefully measured amounts of insecticide mixed with sunflower oil. In the wild, birds might feed on seeds coated with insecticide. Christy Morris-sey, a biologis
49、t at the University of Saskatchewan, Canada says, Though the birds fed with the insecticide continued their migration, theres still much we dont know about how repeated exposures to the insecticide might affect a bird. After observing the birds in the lab, Morrissey and colleagues tracked the birds
50、with lightweight trackers and kept records as they continued their spring migration. The highest fed birds stayed 3. 5 days longer near the site where they were caught-possibly to recover and regain strength than birds that werent fed with the insecticide. Birds given the lower amount of insecticide
51、 stuck around for three days, and those which werent fed with insecticide flew away after half a day. Tracking the tested birds showed that they all fell behind the others in their migration.12. Why did the researchers catch the birds?A. To protect them from their enemies.B. To study the rules of th
52、eir migration.C. To study how insecticide influences them.D. To give them a complete medical examination.13. How many birds were tested for the experiment?A. 12.B. 24.C. 36.D. 48.14. Which of the following may Christy agree with?A. People should be prevented from using insecticide.B. Researchers sho
53、uld observe the migration of birds further.C. More research is needed on the seeds coated with insecticide.D. More research is needed on the ill effects of insecticide on birds.15. What happened to the birds fed on the insecticide?A. They lost the ability of flying.B. Their desire for food all incre
54、ased greatly.C. They stayed 3 days where they were caught.D. They arrived at their migration place later than usual.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】本文为一篇说明文，研究了杀虫剂对于鸟类的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“In an experiment to track the effects of insecticide (杀虫剂) on birds in the wild, scientists caught 24 sparrow
55、s as they migrated(迁徙) north from Mexico and the southern United States to Canada. ”（在一项追踪杀虫剂对野生鸟类影响的实验中，科学家们在24只麻雀从墨西哥和美国南部向北迁徙到加拿大时捕捉到了它们。）可知，研究者捕捉鸟类是为了研究杀虫剂如何影响它们。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句中的“scientist caught 24 sparrows”（科学家捕捉了24只麻雀）和“An additional 12 birds were caught”（另外12只鸟类被捕捉）可知，在试验中，一共有36只鸟
56、类被捕捉测试。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Christy说的话“ Though the birds fed with the insecticide continued their migration, theres still much we dont know about how repeated exposures to the insecticide might affect a bird. ”（“虽然被喂食杀虫剂的鸟类继续迁徙，但我们仍然不知道反复接触杀虫剂会如何影响鸟类。”）可知，Christy认为，人类对于鸟类反复接触杀虫剂所造成的影响知道太少，因此，杀
57、虫剂对鸟类的不良影响需要进行更多的研究。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ The highest fed birds stayed 3. 5 days longer near the site where they were caught-possibly to recover and regain strength than birds that werent fed with the insecticide.（喂食量最高的鸟比没有喂食杀虫剂的鸟留在原地长3.5天，可能是为了恢复体力。）”及最后一句“ Tracking the tested birds showed t
58、hat they all fell behind the others in their migration.”（追踪测试的鸟类显示，它们在迁徙过程中都落后于其他鸟类。）可知，喂食杀虫剂的鸟儿到达迁徙地的时间比平时晚。故选D项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4 Simple Ways to Help Young Children Fall in Love with LiteracySend your kids on a writing and reading adventure! Even in preschool, every sin
59、gle child love writing and the power of writing. It is wonderful for them to understand that these scratch（划痕） marks on paper are actually words and that they can make those words, too!_16_Instead, theyre writing for fun. Weve chosen four exercises from Adventures with Zap : 107 Creative Prompts for
60、 Beginning Writers. Share them with your kids to help them develop their love of learning. Just ask your child to_17_They can fill in the following on a sheet of paper: Hi, my name is.I am years old. The best thing about being my age is The worst thing about being my age is Draw a picture of themsel
61、ves when they were brave. Then ask them to think about whattheyve drawn and write down what they are afraid of._18_What did it feel like to be brave?Write down what it means to be a friend._19_It doesnt matter either the friend is real or imagined.And write down what they love about this friend.Brai
62、n storm! If theyre stuck and need a little push back into creativity, ask them a question and give them l-3 minutes to write down every idea that suddenly occurs to them, the wilder the better._20_A. Who is their best friend?B. How did they face their fear?C. How many friends do they have at school?
63、D. Introduce themselves to someone they dont know.E. Theyre not writing for their teachers or parents in most cases.F. Then, ask them to choose their favorite one and write about it.G. Let them list the things that they are most fond of doing everyday.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章
64、主要介绍了四种简单的方法帮助孩子爱上写作。【16题详解】根据后句“Instead, theyre writing for fun. (相反，他们写作是为了乐趣。)”可知，孩子们写作不是为了家长或老师，而是为了乐趣。选择项E中的“Theyre not writing for”与后文中的“theyre writing for”相对应。所以选择项E. Theyre not writing for their teachers or parents in most cases.(在大多数情况下，他们不是为老师或父母写作。)符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据后句“They can fill in
65、 the following on a sheet of paper: Hi, my name is.I am years old. (他们可以在一张纸上填写以下内容：嗨，我的名字是我岁了。)”可知，这里是孩子们介绍自己。所以选择项D. Introduce themselves to someone they dont know. (向不认识的人介绍自己。)符合上下文语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据前句“Then ask them to think about what theyve drawn and write down what they are afraid of. (然后让他们想一想
66、他们画的是什么，写下他们害怕的东西。)”可知，后句承接前句。孩子是如何克服所害怕的东西。选择项B中的“fear”和前句中的“are afraid of”相一致。所以选择项B. How did they face their fear? (他们如何面对恐惧?)符合上下文语境，而且与空后一句“What did it feel like to be brave?”（勇敢是什么感觉？）在句式上一致，故选B。【19题详解】根据前句“Write down what it means to be a friend. (写下成为一个朋友意味着什么。)”和后句“It doesnt matter either t
67、he friend is real or imagined.(朋友是真实的还是想象的并不重要。)”可知，这里的内容与朋友有关。选择项A中的“friend”和前后句中的“friend”相一致。所以选择项A. Who is their best friend? (谁是他们最好的朋友?)符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据前句“If theyre stuck and need a little push back into creativity, ask them a question and give them l-3 minutes to write down every idea tha
68、t suddenly occurs to them, the wilder the better. (如果他们被困住了，需要一点推动来找回创造力，问他们一个问题，给他们1 -3分钟时间写下他们突然想到的每个想法，越狂野越好。)”可知，后句承接前句。这里的内容与写有关，先想，后写。选择项F中的“one”指代前句中的“idea”。所以选择项F. Then, ask them to choose their favorite one and write about it. (然后，让他们选择他们最喜欢的一个并写下来。)符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给
69、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to_21_that, Todd, a freshman at high school, became the_22_of taunts（嘲笑）.There was_23_that Todd could do to change the situation,_24_.His mother simply couldnt_25_
70、to buy him new clothes.Two of the_26_laughing at him were Antwan Garrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. However, they_27_over time that their mean_28_felt like bullying（欺凌）and seemed to be slowly crushing（毁坏）Todds_29_Something finally clicked.I felt like I needed to do s
71、omething, Graham said. So he and Garrett_30_a plan. They went home and hunted through their own_31_.The next day, they met Todd and_32_him to come into the hall.He wasnt smiling or wearing any facial expression, and I said, I think this is going to make you_33_, Graham said. I told him, I_34_for lau
72、ghing at you, and I want to give you something to_35_it up. Graham then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.Todd was impressed a lot. I was very_36_, he said. Shocked, completely. Todd got much more than new_37_.At lunch, he no lo
73、nger sits_38_.Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Graham.Ive been bullied my entire life, Todd said. Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the_39_,he called it the_40_day of my entire life.21. A. noticeB. appreciateC. ignoreD. imagine22. A. reputationB. targetC. featureD
74、. motivation23. A. moreB. lessC. muchD. little24. A. thoughB. moreoverC. otherwiseD. therefore25. A. refuseB. promiseC. affordD. decide26. A. competitorsB. schoolmatesC. companionsD. enemies27. A. recognizedB. assessedC. complainedD. recalled28. A. mindsB. lettersC. wordsD. talks29. A. bodyB. brainC
75、. impressionD. spirit30. A. adopted toB. drew upC. stuck toD. put up31. A. classesB. desksC. drawersD. offices32. A. forcedB. advisedC. allowedD. asked33. A. screamB. smileC. cryD. shout34. A. apologizeB. begC. prepareD. forgive35. A. takeB. turnC. pickD. make36. A. sadB. frightenedC. happyD. amused
76、37. A. friendsB. clothesC. identitiesD. roles38. A. aloneB. aheadC. behindD. still39. A. carB. homeC. hallD. classroom40. A. disappointingB. sameC. nextD. best【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了两
77、个男孩原本嘲笑家境不好一直穿同一件衣服上学的男孩Michael Todd，在认识到自己的错误后，他们主动将自己的衣服送给了Todd，并和Todd成为了朋友。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到这一点时，高中一年级的托德成为了嘲弄的对象。A. notice注意到；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. ignore忽视；D. imagine想象，猜想。根据前文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. ”可知，Todd在校三周一直穿着同一身衣服，这显
78、然与其他同学不一样，从而引起了同学们的注意。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到这一点时，高中一年级的托德成为了嘲弄的对象。A. reputation名声，名誉；B. target目标，对象；C. feature特色，特征；D. motivation动机。根据上文“Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. ”可知，Todd在校一直穿着同一身衣服，三周都没有换衣服，可想同学们会怎样看待他，可推之其会成为同学们嘲笑的对象。故选B项。【23题详解】
79、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，托德对改变这种状况无能为力。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. much大量的；D. little很少的，小的。根据下文“His mother simply couldnt _ to buy him new clothes. ”可推断，他的妈妈根本买不起新衣服，所以Todd才连续三周不换衣服，由此可推知因为家里面没钱，Todd对此状况也无能为力。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，托德对改变这种状况无能为力。A.though不过，然而；B. moreover此外；C. otherwise否则，另外；D. therefore因此。由
80、上文“ became the target of taunts”同学们对他的嘲笑，到他的无能为力，两句话存在转折关系，表示他的无奈，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈根本买不起新衣服给托德穿。A.refuse拒绝；B. promise允诺；C. afford买得起；D. decide决定。由上文“ Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. ”可推断，Todd之所以三周穿同一身衣服不换是由于他的妈妈没钱给他买新衣服，故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨
81、析。句意：嘲笑他的同学中有两个是安特万加勒特和克里斯多夫格雷厄姆，他们俩都是橄榄球新生。A.competitors竞争对者；B. schoolmates同学，同窗；C. companions同伴；D. enemies敌人。由上文“ When the other kids began to recoganized that, Todd, a freshman at high school, became the target of taunts.”可知，在校的同学都在嘲笑他，安特万加勒特和克里斯多夫格雷厄姆就是其中的两个，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们
82、意识到，他们那些刻薄的话就像是在欺凌托德，似乎正慢慢地摧毁托德的心灵。A.recognized意识到；B. assessed对.进行评估；C. complained抱怨；D. recalled回想起。由下文“ Something finally clicked. I felt like I needed to do something, Graham said. ”可知，他们俩做了一些改变，应该是他们意识到自己嘲笑Todd行为是不对的，故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们意识到，他们那些刻薄的话就像是在欺凌托德，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的。A. minds思
83、想，主意；B. letters信，字母；C. words言语，话语；D. talks会谈，语言。由上文“ Two of the schoolmates laughing at him ”可知，他们俩嘲笑Todd，嘲笑会用到刻薄的言语，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们意识到，他们那些刻薄的话就像是在欺凌托德，似乎正在慢慢地摧毁托德的心灵。A.body身体；B. brain头脑，智力；C. impression印象；D. spirit精神，心灵。由上文“However, they recoganized over time that their mean
84、words felt like bullying（欺凌）”可知，刻薄的话对Todd来说应该是心灵上的伤害，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我觉得我需要做点什么，”格雷厄姆说。所以他和加勒特提出了一个计划。A.adopted to采用；B. drew up制定，草拟；C. stuck to黏在.上；D. put up提供，提出。由上文“Something finally clicked.I felt like I needed to do something, ”可知，他们俩做了一些改变，于是制定了一个计划，故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，翻遍了自己
85、的抽屉。A.classes课程；B. desks课桌；C. drawers橱柜，抽屉；D. offices办公室。由上文“ Graham then handed Todd a big bag. Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. ”可知，他们给Todd带来的是自己的衣服，很显然他们俩回家时翻找自己的抽屉，为Todd拿衣服，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们遇到托德，请他到大厅来。A.forced强迫；B. advised建议；C. all
86、owed允许；D. asked请求，邀请。由上文“I felt like I needed to do something, Graham said. ”可知，嘲笑Todd的两人意识到自己行为的不对，准备作一些改变，因此此时叫Todd去大厅应该是礼貌尊重的方式，请他到大厅来。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷厄姆说:“他没有笑，也没有任何面部表情。我对他说，我觉得这可以让你露出微笑。”。A.scream尖叫；B. smile微笑，露出（某种笑容）；C. cry哭泣，喊叫；D. shout呼喊，大声说。由下文“ He wasnt smiling or wearing any f
87、acial expression, ”可知，Todd在被请到大厅的时候没有笑容，下一个空与其形成对比，表示后面发生的事情对于Todd来说应该很高兴，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我为嘲笑你向你道歉，我想要做一些事情来和解。A. apologize道歉；B. beg请求，恳求；C. prepare准备；D. forgive原谅。由上文他们俩意识到自己嘲笑Todd行为的不对可知，此时他们俩应该是向Todd道歉，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我为嘲笑你向你道歉，我想要做一些事情来和解。A. take拿，取，带走；B. turn转向；C. pic
88、k挑选，拾取；D. make使得。由上文他们俩意识到自己嘲笑Todd行为的不对，并向Todd道歉可知，此时应该是希望达到和解的目的，故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托德对此印象深刻。“我非常高兴，”他说。A.sad上学；B. frightened害怕；C. happy高兴；D. amused逗笑。由上文“ I think this is going to make you smile”可知，接下来发生的事情会让Todd露出笑容，即开心，故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托德得到的不只是新衣服。A.friends朋友；B. clothes衣服；C. identit
89、ies身份，特性；D. roles角色。由上文“ Inside were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers.”可知，他们俩是给Todd带来了干净的衬衫和短裤，以及运动鞋，所以这里提到托德得到的不只是新衣服，故选B项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：午餐时，他不再独自坐着。A.alone独自的；B. ahead超前的，在前面；C. behind在.的后面；D. still仍然。由下文“ Now he eats with his new friends, Garrett and Gr
90、aham.”可知，Todd和他的两个新朋友Garrett 和 Graham坐在了一起，即他不再独自坐着了，故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托德说:“我一生都在被欺负。回想加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，他称那是“我一生中最美好的一天”。A.car汽车；B. home家；C. hall大厅；D. classroom教室。由上文“ The next day, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall.”可知， Garrett和Graham把他叫进了大厅，故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托德说:“我一生
91、都在被欺负。回想加勒特和格雷厄姆把他叫进大厅的那一天，他称那是“我一生中最美好的一天”。A.disappointing失望的；B. same一样的；C. next紧接在后的；D. best最好的。由上文“ Todd was impressed a lot. I was very happy, he said. Shocked, completely. ”可知，Garrett和Graham与Todd的道歉和解，并送给了Todd衣服，还成为了好朋友，这让Todd非常感动高兴，对于一生都在被欺负的Todd来说，这当然是一生中最美好的一天，故选D项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
92、内单词的正确形式。There are two types of people in this world. One type is like foxes,_41_other type is like hedgehogs（刺猬）.A fox always_42_(know) unimportant things. Also they can do a lot of stuff that doesnt really make much difference. They are not among the top experts of any fields. But they seem to kno
93、w some things in almost every field. They understand_43_dangerous and complicated the world is and they combine_44_ (they) with this complicated system deeply. They often jump _45_one field to another,_46_ (bring) there some sparks of new thoughts.On the other hand, a hedgehog knows only one importa
94、nt thing. They _47_ (wise) introduce every fancy or complicated thing they meet with into the only system that they under-stand. Because of this, they are usually only involved in a_48_(limit) number of fields.But they usually know these fields very well.This is just like the hedgehogs in the nature
95、.No matter_49_situation they come across，the only_50_(solve) they choose will be curling up（蜷曲) into a ball. This is not a clever choice, but it really works in front of most dangers.So, which one are you?【答案】41. the 42. knows 43. how 44. themselves 45. from 46. bringing 47. wisely 48. limited 49. w
96、hat 50. solution 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是世界上有两种人。一种像狐狸，另一种像刺猬。这两种类型的人的性格特点与狐狸和刺猬的行事风格很类似。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：世界上有两种人。一种像狐狸，另一种像刺猬。根据第一句话中的“two types(两种)”以及“One is，”可知要表达另一种是。固定搭配“one is ，the other is”表示“一种是，另一种是”符合句意，故填the。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：狐狸总是知道不重要的事情。他们也可以做很多事情，实际上没有多大区别。分析句子可知，空处需要填入谓语动词，根据频率副词always以及
97、句意在描述客观事实可知时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，根据主谓一致原则，动词采用三单形式，故填knows。【43题详解】考查感叹句。句意：他们明白这个世界是多么的危险和复杂，他们把自己和这个复杂的系统深深地结合在一起。分析句子可知这是一个感叹句，结合空后的形容词dangerous and complicated(危险和复杂)可知应填入副词how修饰形容词，表示“多么的危险和复杂”，故填how。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：他们明白这个世界是多么的危险和复杂，他们把自己和这个复杂的系统深深地结合在一起。分析句子可知，句子缺少宾语，结合句意可知应填入反身代词themselves作句子的宾语，故填th
98、emselves。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它们经常从一块地跳到另一块地，带来新的思想火花。根据“one field to another ”可知此处使用的是固定搭配“from to”，表示“从到”，符合句意，故填from。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们经常从一块地跳到另一块地，带来新的思想火花。分析句子可知谓语动词为jump，所以bring在句子中应使用非谓语动词形式，与主语they之间为主谓关系，需填入现在分词作状语，故填bringing。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：他们聪明地将他们遇到的每一个奇特或复杂的事物引入他们所熟悉的唯一系统中。分析句子可知此处修饰动词intr
99、oduce(介绍)，应使用副词修饰动词，故填wisely。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，他们通常只涉及有限的领域。分析句子可知此处需要填入形容词作定语，提示词limit为动词，其形容词形式为limited，表示“受限的，有限的”，故填limited。【49题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管它们遇到什么情况，它们唯一的解决办法就是蜷成一团。分析句子结合句意可知这是一个让步状语从句，根据空后的名词solution，可知应使用no matter what 引导从句，表示“无论什么情况”，作定语修饰situation ，故填what。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：不管它们遇到什么情
100、况，它们唯一的解决办法就是蜷成一团。根据空前的定冠词the以及形容词only可知，空处需填入名词作主语，提示词solve的名词形式为solution(解决方法)，由only(唯一的)可知应使用单数形式，故填solution。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允
101、许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分One of my hobbies are running. I really like running, so first of all its very cheap. It doesnt cost you some money. You can do it anywhere, as example, on a city street. If you run a lot, maybe three or four time a week, you will definite stay in shape, After you run, its very i
102、mportant drink some water. You should drink a little the water before you run and may-be you should drink a little as well when you run,especially if you ran for more than 30 minutes. Naturally, stretches are very important. Most people actually stretch before they run and I like to stretch after I
103、run.【答案】1.are is2.so because3.some any4.as for5.time times6.definite definitely7.drink前加to8.去掉the9.ran run10.and but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的爱好跑步。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。“one of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。第二处：考查连词。句意：我真的很喜欢跑步，因为首先它很便宜。根据句意可知，前句是果，后句是因。故将so改为because。第三处：考查some和any的区别。一般说来，some 用于肯定句，any 用
104、于否定句和疑问句。根据句中否定doesnt可知，用any。故将some改为any。第四处：考查固定短语。for example例如。故将as改为for。第五处：考查名词的数。句意：如果你跑得很多，可能一周三到四次，你肯定能保持体形，在你跑完步后，喝点水是非常重要的。根据句意可知，这里time表示“次数”，为可数名词，根据前面的“three or four”修饰可知用复数形式。故将time改为times。第六处：考查副词。修饰动词stay，用副词形式。故将definite改为definitely。第七处：考查固定句型。Its + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是的。句中it作形式主语
105、，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故在drink前加to。第八处：考查冠词。a little + 不可数名词。名词water非特指，所以不需要定冠词the。故去掉the。第九处：考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。故将ran改为run。第十处：考查连词。句意：大多数人在跑步前都会做伸展运动，但我喜欢在跑步后做伸展运动。根据句意可知，这里用转折连词but。故将and改为but。第二节 书面表达52. English Learning杂志正在就“Friendship这个话题进行征稿，请你写一篇文章谈谈你对Friendship的理解，内容包括：1友谊的重要性；2建立友谊需要哪些品质。注意：1词数10
106、0左右；2题目已为你写好。Friendship 【答案】 As the saying goes, a life without a friend is a life without a sun . Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life . On the one hand, when in trouble ,we need our friends to offer help, support and encouragement. On the other hand, ,when we succeed ,w
107、e need friends to share our joy. To make true friends , we should treat our friends with sincerity. Besides, we should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short , when we have established friendship ,we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds.Only in this way
108、 can we develop real friendship.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生就friendship为话题写一篇作文，内容分两方面：友谊的重要性和建立友谊的品质。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：文章分两段，每段论述一个主题。要求：1. 介绍友谊的重要性；2. 说明建立友谊需要的品质。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）：as the saying goes, when in trouble, share our joy , treat sb. with sincerity, do our best ,by means o
109、f 第三步：连词成句，根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。1.As the saying goes, a life without a friend is a life without a sun .2.When in trouble ,we need our friends to offer help, support and encouragement.3.when we succeed ,we need friends to share our joy.4.To make true friends , wo should treat our friends wit
110、h sincerity.5.we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：besides，in short，On the one hand，On the other hand 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1As the saying goes, a life without a friend is a life without a sun . （as 引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2when in trouble ,we need our friends to offer help, support and encouragement.（when引导的状语从句省略）高分句型3Only in this way can we develop real friendship.（only修饰状语，置于句首，句子用部分倒装）