1、写作话题十一历史与地理历史与地理类写作以说明文为主，题材包括介绍地点，常涉及说明一个地方的气候、地理位置和景点等。话题词汇理解1abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的2geography n. 地理3independence n. 独立4mountainous adj. 多山的5primitive adj. 原始的6landmark n. 地标性建筑7remote adj. 偏远的8widespread adj. 分布广的9suffering n. 痛苦；苦难10exploit vt. 升华；开发11witness v. 见证12natural resources 自然资源话题词汇识记1o
2、rigin n. 起源；由来2condition n. 条件；状况3distance n. 距离4differ v. 相异；有区别5climate n. 气候6worldwide adj. 遍及全球的；世界范围的7position n. 位置8worldfamous adj. 世界闻名的9reflect v. 反映10have a history of. 有的历史11take on a new look 呈现新面貌12consist of/be made up of/be composed of 由组成13be surrounded with/by 被环绕/包围14be located/sit
3、uated in. 坐落在/位于15be famous/known as. 作为而出名16have a population of. 有人口17have/cover an area of. 占地18be rich/abundant in 富含话题满分好句12017全国卷书面表达We are to meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.我们周日早上在人民公园见面，那里空气清新风景如画。22016四川卷书面表达Summer is the hott
4、est season of the year, with all kinds of flowers in bloom and trees green, which makes the world a beautiful world.夏天是一年中最热的季节，繁花盛开，绿树成荫，世界因此而美丽。3The largest museum in the world, the Palace Museum, holds cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.故宫是世界上最大的博物馆，藏有中国历史上五千年的珍宝。4Our
5、 lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our teaching building is right behind it.我们的实验楼位于学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园，我们的教学楼就在它的后边。5As is known to us，Qingdao is a very beautiful city，which is neither too hot nor too cold all the year around.众所周知，青岛是一个非常美丽的城
6、市，一年四季既不太热也不太冷。6The village, located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史和20万人口。7Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%.它的陆地面积共有16 808平方公里，其中山区占52%。8Britain，with an area of 243,600 km2 and a population of 60,000,000 is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean.英国占地24.36万平方公里，人口6千万，位于欧洲大陆西北部，被大西洋包围。