1、.重点单词识记1temporary /temprrI/ adj.暂时的；临时的2choke /tk/ vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息3complex /kmpleks/ adj.复杂的4vital /vaItl/ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的5ceremony /serImnI/ n典礼；仪式 6aid /eId/ n& vt.帮助；援助；资助7pour /p(r)/ vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌8variety /vraItI/ n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various adj.各种各样的9unbearable /nberbl/ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的unbearab
2、ly adv.承受不住地；不堪忍受地10tight /taIt/ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地11firm /fm/ adj.坚定的；稳定有力的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地12apply /plaI/ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；vi.申请；请求；使用；有效application n应用；使用；申请applicant n申请人13pressure /pre/ n压力；挤压；压迫(感)press vi.& vt.按；压；挤14injury /IndrI/ n损伤；伤害injure vt.弄伤，损伤injured adj.受伤的15bleed /blid
3、/ vi.& vt.流血blood n血，血液16poison /pIzn/ n毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的；有害的17treat /trit/ vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待treatment n治疗；处理；对待18mild /maIld/ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地19swell /swel/ vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的20bravery /breIvrI/ n勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的.重点短语识记1fall ill生病2electric shock
4、触电；电休克3squeeze out榨出；挤出4over and over again反复；多次5in place在适当的位置；适当6a number of若干；许多7put ones hands on找到8first aid急救9make a difference起(重要)作用；有影响10apply to应用于，适用于.经典原句默写与背诵1The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it i
5、s where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.皮肤的功能十分复杂。皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分；正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。2Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。3If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if pos
6、sible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。4John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。5There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。1The group tried to put pressure(press) o
7、n the government to act.2The driver of the car received serious injuries(injure) to the legs and arms.3Someone had been poisoning(poisonous) his food.4The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting，but he should be praised for his bravery(brave)5The operation is very comple
8、x；besides，the long time needed is unbearable(bearable)6We need some bandages and a pair of scissors(scissor) to deal with the simple operation.7Her swollen wound is getting worse；so an ambulance(ambulant) has been sent for.8The passengers tightly(tight) packed in the train.9Joe was a mild(mildly) ma
9、n who rarely raised his voice.10Modernday horse breeds come in a wide variety(various) of shapes and sizes.1with the aid of sb.with ones aid在某人的帮助下in aid of用以援助/帮助do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救aid sb.to do/with sth.帮助某人做某事/在方面帮助某人come/go to ones aid来/去帮助某人The hunt for her killer will
10、continue，with police aided by the army and air force.警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪谋杀她的凶手。He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。夯实基础(1)语法填空With the governments aid，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Nobody came to her aid when s
11、he was in trouble.They aided the poor country with money.(2)They collected much money in aid of the poor girl(帮助那个可怜的女孩)2injure v.伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的The two other passengers escaped serious injury.另外两名乘客逃过一劫，未受重伤。A number of bombs have exploded，seriously injuring at least five people.数个炸弹爆炸，造成至少5人重
12、伤。夯实基础(1)Two women have been badly injured(已经严重受伤) in the accident so far.(2)The train accident resulted in heavy casualties，with more than fifty people seriously injured(50多人伤得很严重)3 essential adj.必不可少的(necessary)；极其重要的(vital)；本质的；基本的(fundamental)；n.必需品；要点，要素；实质be essential to/for对来说是重要的Its essentia
13、l to do/that.是必要的(that从句的谓语用shoulddo，should通常省略It was absolutely essential to set a realistic goal.把目标制定得现实可行是完全有必要的。The flat contained the basic essentials for daily life.那套公寓配有日常生活的基本必需品。夯实基础(1)It is essential that you (should) win(你赢得) the voters hearts.(2)Sun and water are essential to/for(对必不可少
14、) the growth of crops.4 treat n.招待；款待；v.以态度对待；以方式对待(behave towards)；把看作(consider)；治疗；招待；款待；请客treat sb.as.把某人看作treat sb.to sth.招待某人吃treat sb.with respect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人My treat.我请客。Artie treated most women with impatience.阿蒂对大多数女人都没有耐心。The boy was treated for a minor head wound.那个男孩因头部轻伤接受了治疗。夯实基础
15、(1)语法填空Police say theyre treating it as a case of attempted murder.She was always treating him to ice cream.Weve got to treat people with respect and dignity.(2)Your sister is said to have been badly treated(受到很不好的待遇) in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.5 apply vt. & vi.涂(put or
16、 spread sth. onto a surface)；应用(use)；(对)适用；申请(make a request)；努力学习；涉及(concern，relateapply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply to适合apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于apply oneself to (be applied to)致力于/集中精力于So，in order to increase peoples awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply for the spokesman for polar be
17、ars sincerely.因此，为了提高人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚地申请担任北极熊代言人。(2011重庆书面表达)Apply some medicine to his wound.给他的伤口上点药吧。夯实基础(1)Students should be applied to their study(集中精力于学习)(2)I want to apply to you for the position (向你申请职务) advertised in yesterdays newspaper.(3)Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to sol
18、ving problems(被用来解决问题) in industry.1Because there is nothing to hold the soil in place，a lot of soil was washed away.2It makes a difference for you to make the right decision.3Because of the traffic jam，a number of cars were held up.4Where could the farmers put their hands on so many ships in such a
19、 short time?5After the doctor rubbed his leg over and over again，he felt it less painful.1fall behind落后fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上fall into the habit of养成习惯fall into分成She fell ill after she got caught in the heavy rain.她淋了大雨后生病了。My talk falls naturally into three parts.我的谈话可以自然分成三个部分。夯实基础(1)He
20、was so tired that he sat down and fell asleep(睡着了)(2)He fell into the habit of(养成了的习惯) going there every Saturday evening，when he was in London.(3)He fell ill(生病) last year.As a result，he missed a lot of lessons.2out of place不合适；不在恰当的位置；不得体in place of sb./in ones place代替某人；处于某人的处境take the place of s
21、b./take ones place就坐；就职；代替take place发生Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.首先我把散落在房间里的所有书籍、报纸和其他东西收集起来并把它们放在合适的位置。(2013陕西书面表达)After the dinner，an expression of thanks to the host would be in place.饭后向主人道声谢是比较得体的。She couldnt attend
22、 the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。 夯实基础(1)语法填空Well make a new director in place of him.Not having a knowledge of a foreign language，I felt out of place among foreigners.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.(2)翻译句子 下次会议
23、将在星期四举行。The next meeting will take place on Thursday.3at hand在手边；在附近；即将到来by hand手工in hand在手里；在掌握中；在控制下from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand手拉手；共同地on the one hand.on the other (hand).一方面另一方面Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them.如果找得到的话，我会带几盒录音带来。On the one hand theyd love to have kid
24、s，but on the other，they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。 夯实基础语法填空(1)We had to wash our clothes by hand.(2)Find a quiet space where you can concentrate on the task at hand.(3)The work is in hand，but not finished.(4)He put his hands on some bandage and put it over hi
25、s injured finger.4make no/little difference to对没有/几乎没有影响make much difference to对有很大影响tell the difference between.and.说出和的不同be of no/little/much/great difference没有/几乎没有/有很大/有巨大作用Even if you had tried to help it，it wouldnt have made any difference.即使你曾试图帮忙，结果也不会有什么不同。What you said just now made no dif
26、ference to him.你刚才说的话对他没有什么影响。夯实基础(1) It makes no difference to me whether he comes here or not.他来与不来这里对我来说关系不大。(2)Can you tell the difference between the two words?你能区别这两个单词吗？5get paid得到报酬get married结婚get injured/hurt受伤 get burned烧伤get infected感染 get separated分离get damaged毁掉 get broken坏掉get repaire
27、d修理 get dressed穿上衣服get changed换衣服 get drunk喝醉She got burned when she was cooking yesterday.她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。特别提醒get done结构既可以表示被动语态，也可表示系表结构。夯实基础用getv.ed完成句子(1)If you happen to get lost (迷路) in the wild，youd better stay where you are and wait for help.(2)They got punished(
28、受到处罚) by the teacher.(3)You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored (变得厌倦) with it in a few days.Then what?We wont，we promise！1I was reading when the lights went out(这时灯突然灭了)2There is no doubt that(毫无疑问) your success resulted from your hard work.3If (it is) necessary(如果需要的话)，the boss will go by
29、 himself.4He was accused of cheating(被指控作弊) in the examination.5I dont know if we can helpit all depends(视情况而定)1 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(1)unless“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if.not引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一
30、般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。Unless you are trying to lose weight to please yourself，its going to be hard to keep your motivation level high.除非减肥是为了悦己，否则很难保持积极性。We cannot understand disease unless we understand the person who has the disease.若不了解患者我们就不能了解疾病。夯实基础(1)完成句子Unle
31、ss we have enough evidence(除非我们有足够的证据)，we cant win the case.She says that shell have to close the shop unless business improves(除非生意好转)(2)同义句改写I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.(用if.not改写句子)I want you to keep working if I dont tell you to stop.(3)翻译句子要是不能额外弄一些钱，剧院将要关闭。Unless some
32、extra money is found，the theatre will close.2 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do.when.正要做此时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要这时He was sleeping when there was a knock at the door.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。The thief was o
33、n the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。夯实基础(1)We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started(正在湖里游泳突然暴风雨开始了)(2)Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird(刚要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了)用省略形式
34、完成下列句子(1)Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.Jack loves nature more than his wife does.(2)Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs mother too.Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.(3)If its convenient，you can come here at any time. If convenient，you can come here at any time.(4)Th
35、ough he was tired，he still gave the students a lecture.Though tired，he still gave the students a lecture.(5)When I was walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine.When walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文First aid is the kind of help 1.given(give)
36、 to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2.before a doctor can be found.Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3.yourself against disease，poisons and the 4.harmful(harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives
37、 you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things,5.such as hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.6.There are three types of burns.Burns 7.are_called(call) first，second or third degree burns,8.depend
38、ing(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9.a different way.Lets keep these things 10.in mind.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式There once lived a monk (和尚) called Shan in a village in China.He had earned a great name for 1.himself，but he was
39、 very arrogant (傲慢的)Qiu Jun heard of 2.his arrogance and wanted to teach the monk a lesson.He went to meet Shan，3.who neither greeted him nor acknowledged his presence.Just then a servant of the monk came with a message，“The son of an army officer is here to see 4.you.”The monk said，“I will go and g
40、reet him.”Shan welcomed the son of the army officer with respect.After the army officers son had departed，Qiu Jun asked Shan the reason for 5.his doublefaced behaviour.“Why is 6.it that you greeted the army officers son so respectfully，yet behaved so arrogantly towards me？”Shan the Monk had a quick
41、reply，“Please dont get 7.me wrong.For me，greeting means not greeting and not greeting means greeting.”Qiu Jun understood the monks mischief and hit 8.him hard on his head with his stick.“According to 9.your logic，beating you means not beating and not beating you means beating.Therefore，I have to giv
42、e you a beating，”said Qiu Jun.Shan immediately realised the foolishness of his actions and started showing respect to 10.everyone he met，irrespective of their status.阅读理解AFor the last 82 years，Swedens Nobel Academy has decided who will receive the Nobel Prize in Literature，thus determining who will
43、be elevated from the great and the near great to the immortal(不朽的人)But today the Academy is coming under heavy criticism both from the without and from within.Critics argue that the selection of the winners often has less to do with true writing ability than with the peculiar(奇怪的) politics inside th
44、e Academy and Sweden itself.According to Ingmar Bjorksten，the cultural editor for one of the countrys two major newspapers，the prize continues to represent “what people call a very Swedish exercise：reflecting Swedish tastes”The Academy has defended itself against such charges of provincialism(地方主义)
45、in its selection.It says that its physical distance from the great literary capitals of the world actually serves to protect the Academy from outside influences.This may well be true，but critics respond that this very distance may also be responsible for the Academys inability to have an accurate id
46、ea of the trends in the literary world.Regardless of concerns over the selection process，however，it seems that the prize will continue to survive both as an indicator of the literature that we most highly praise，and as an difficult goal that writers seek.If for no other reason，the prize will continu
47、e to be desirable for the financial rewards that accompany it；not only is the cash prize itself considerable，but it also dramatically increases sales of an authors books.1Why is Swedens Nobel Academy criticized?AIt cant tell the great from the near great.BIts choice of winners is much influenced by
48、politics.CIt has little effect on world literature.DIt gives writers few chances to win the Nobel Prize.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句可知，批评家认为瑞典诺贝尔学院在选择获奖作家时，更多考虑政治因素，而不是作家本人的写作能力，这是它受批评的主要原因，B项与此意吻合。2What does Swedens Nobel Academy think of its physical distance from the great literary capitals of the world?
49、AIt helps them make fair choices.BIt puts them in a disadvantaged position.CIt leads to their provincialism.DIt makes them unaware of the literary trends.答案A解析推理判断题。由文章第二段前两句可知，瑞典诺贝尔学院认为，正因为它远离世界文学中心，因此受到的外部干扰少，由此推断，他们认为这种距离正好帮助他们做出公正的选择，故A项正确。3We can infer from the last paragraph that the Nobel Pri
50、ze_.Awill remain as important as everBwill survive for some timeCwill receive more criticismDwill lose its position in the world答案A解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，作者认为在未来，诺贝尔文学奖还是会作为文学的一个指示灯受到作家的追捧，A项与此意吻合。4Which of the following is the authors attitude towards Swedens Nobel Academy?ASupportive. BDisapproving.CDo
51、ubtful. DObjective.答案D解析作者态度题。纵观全文并由文章最后一段可知，作者对诺贝尔奖的未来做了客观的分析，由此可知，他对瑞典诺贝尔学院的态度是客观的。BBreathe，wave and smile.Along with more than 300 other seniors，I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10.The audience burst into deafening cheers.The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clappin
52、g.It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage.And indeed，every single senior that day was a star of the moment.Each deserved it.The seniors had been preparing for four years for this onceinalifetime momentthe graduation ceremony.Seated，I waited anxiously for the opening address.As a forei
53、gn exchange student，I was not able to receive a diploma.However，I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things.Like the other graduates，I was dressed in maroon(紫褐色) cap and gown.Our principal，Mr Glover，delivered a short，warm greeting.The US national anthem followed and then，hands on chest
54、s，a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(效忠誓言)Students who had done well academically gave farewell speeches.The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion.It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears，smiles and memories.The tears dry；the smiles fade；but the memor
55、ies last forever.”Then came the most important part of the ceremony.Hundreds of names were announced.Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal.From the different cheers each graduate got，we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who coul
56、d cheer the loudest.To be honest，the presentation of diplomas got boring.A girl sitting next to me even started yawning.But it wasnt boring for those receiving the diploma：they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.A new p
57、age in the book of that persons life had turned.They were glimpsing(开始领悟) their futures：Futures of challenge，hardship，perhaps loneliness too，which would take all of their courage.5What is the text mainly about?AThe opening ceremony of a sports meeting.BA presentation of college diplomas.CAn American
58、 graduation ceremony.DA US colleges farewell party.答案C解析主旨大意题。文章开头通过场面烘托引出美国毕业生的毕业典礼，然后介绍典礼的过程、参与者的感受等。因此，文章的主题是毕业生的毕业典礼。6The right order of the following events is _.aDiplomas were presented to graduates.bStudents gave farewell speeches.cThe US national anthem was played.dThe principal gave a short
59、，warm speech.eSeniors went into the stadium.Adcabe BedbcaCdbeac Dedcba答案D解析细节理解题。根据前六段可知答案。7From the text，we can infer that _.Aa diploma guaranteed a bright futureBforeign exchange students could get the diplomaCeveryone felt excited at the presentation of the diplomaDthe ceremony symbolized the beg
60、inning of a new stage in life答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“A new page in the book of that persons life had turned.”可知答案。8According to the text，which of the following statements is TRUE?AHollywood superstars went to attend the ceremony.BEvery single senior became a superstar at the ceremony.CWhen each graduat
61、e got his or her diploma，there were cheers.DAll graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“From the different cheers each graduate got，we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.”可知答案。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析1From the dif
62、ferent cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.(Paragraph 6)句式分析：句中each graduate got是定语从句，修饰先行词cheers；that it was a kind of competition.是同位语从句，解释sense的内容；who could cheer the loudest作介词of的宾语。自主翻译：从每个毕业生获得的不同的欢呼声中，我们有一种有趣的感觉，即感觉
63、这是一种竞赛，看看谁能发出最响亮的欢呼声。2.they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.(Paragraph 7)句式分析：the principal placed the.为省去关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the_moment。自主翻译：他们一生都会珍惜校长把神圣的棕色毕业证书放到他们手里的那一时刻。.语法填空The interest in studying abroad，partic
64、ularly in ESL，is on the rise around the world as students seek to obtain 1.a university degree to advance their job opportunities.2.However，students need to decide if studying abroad will help them reach their goals.First，try to determine whether studying abroad will really help you in your future 3
65、.or if going overseas is just a fashion or right of passage for citizens in your country.Ask people 4.who/that have studied overseas whether the experience has helped them 5.educationally (educate) and financially in the long run.Second，consider 6.what impact studying abroad will have on your family
66、.Will 7.it be a financial burden to study overseas？What are your familys expectations for you once you return to your country?Third，think about whether you really are flexible and openminded enough 8.to_endure (endure) the challenges of adjusting to a foreign culture.If you feel fortable (comfort) w
67、ith your answers to these questions，then you should proceed and look into studying abroad 10.in more details.书面表达当前学校里出现了一些不文明行为。请结合以下图片内容，用英语写一篇题目为“How Can We Behave Well in School？”的短文。内容要点如下：1学校存在的不文明行为；2你的个人看法；3该采取什么措施。注意：1.可根据图片提示适当发挥；2词数100左右；3标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilized behaviorHow
68、Can We Behave Well in School?Recently there exists some uncivilized behavior in our school._参考范文How_Can_We_Behave_Well_in_School?Recently_there_exists_some_uncivilized_behavior_in_our_school.Some students spit in public.Other students like to play on the grass，regardless of the warning.What makes me
69、 ashamed is that some students show no respect for their teachers even in class.All the above behavior is of no good to build a friendly and harmonious school.There is no doubt that it is to blame.As we know，every effort，however small，will make a difference.The school is our home.We should form good
70、 habits and raise the awareness of civilized behavior.For example，we can put the waste paper in the dustbin，wait in the queue in the dinning room，and try to be honest in the exams.When we do something wrong，we must be brave to admit what we have done and correct it in time.Lets take action from now on.
