1、无锡市2014高考英语一轮完形填空和阅读理解（精品）训练（3）附答案阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gods CoffeeA group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor . Conversation soon _36_ into complaints about stress in work and life.Offering his guests co
2、ffee, the professor went to the _37_ and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of _38_ porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some _39_ looking, some expensive, some delicate-telling them to _40_ themselves to the coffeeWhen all the students had a cup of coffee in _41_ the professor said, “I
3、f you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, _42_ behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to_43_ only the best for yourselves, that is the_44_of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself _45_no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just mo
4、re expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink . _46_all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you _47_went for the best cups. And then you began _48_ each others cups . Now consider this：Life is the _49_, the jobs, money and position in society are the cups . They are just tool
5、s to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not _50_ nor change the quality of life we _51_ Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we _52_ to enjoy the coffee God has _53_ us . God brews the coffee, not the cupsEnjoy your coffee! The happiest people dont have the best of every
6、thing . They just _54_ the best of everythingLive simply. Love generously .Care deeply . Speak kindly. Leave the _55_ to God.36. A. stopped B. looked C grewD turned37. A. living-room B. waiting-room C bedroom D kitchen38. A. cups B. pans C bowls D bottles39. A. plain B. clean C ugly D fine40. A. dev
7、ote B. help C dedicate D enjoy41. A. stomach B. hand C mind D mouth42. A. falling B. leaving C hiding D keeping43. A. hope B. wish C need D want44. A. source B. resource C energy D reason45. A. adapts B. puts C adds D applies46. A. As B. What C That D Which47. A. consciously B. cheerfully C delibera
8、telyD bravely48. A. looking B. glaring C eyeing D glancing49. A. tea B. water C wine D coffee50. A. sign B. mean C define D signal51. A. spend B. live C hate D love52. A. fail B. succeed C tend D manage53. A. shown B. taken C sent D offered54. A. keep B. take C make D hold55. A. complex B. remains C
9、 rest D complaints参考答案36-40 DDAAB 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 BACDA 51-55 BADCC*结束第三部分 阅读理解 (共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work
10、, the parent usually punishes the child.There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done
11、 something wrong.One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his childs leg. He never did that again.One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone whe
12、n they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.Many parents are not sure of what to d
13、o instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion（宗教）tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Tell
14、ing the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the childs level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法) can help as well.56. According to the passage, when children do something wrong, on
15、e thing that parents usually do to punish them is to _. A. strike them on the bottomB. try to help them do the right thingC. teach them what to doD. take them to court57. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.B.
16、 The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.58. Which of the following can best describe the writers attitude towards spanking?A. favorable (赞同的)B. indifferent (不关心)C. interest
17、edD. unfavorable59. From this passage, we can conclude that _. A. Good children always do the right thing.B. Parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children.C. Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.D. Children can have more than one choice to
18、avoid being spanked.参考答案-56-59、ADDB *结束Ask a bachelor（单身汉） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adven
19、ture, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing (显著的) features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide n
20、ot to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates (释放) time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genui
21、nely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.60. Accor
22、ding to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ . A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single C. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and ex
23、citement61. Raising children, in the authors opinion is _ . A. a moral duty B. a thankless job C. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain62. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from (起源于) _ . A. hatredB. misunderstanding C. prejudiceD. ignorance63. To understand what t
24、rue happiness is one must _ . A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetime B. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain C. put up with pain under all circumstances D. be able to distinguish happiness from fun参考答案-60-63 ACBD *结束 第*套阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A young student
25、was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly _36_ the students friend. As they went _37_， they saw lying in the path a pair of old _38_， which were supposed to belong to a poor man who was working in a _39_ close by. The student turned to the professor, saying, “Lets play the man a _
26、40_： We will hide his shoes, and _41_ ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his _42_ when he cannot find them.” “My young friend，” answered the professor, “we should never _43_ ourselves at the _44_ of the poor. But you are _45_， and you may give yourself a much greater _46_ by means of the
27、 rich man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and _47_ how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came _48_ the field to the path _49_ he had left his coat and shoes. While _5
28、0_ his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something _51_， he bent down to feel _52_ it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face. He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and co
29、ntinued to put on the other shoe; but his _53_ was doubled on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and said aloud a fervent (热诚的) thanksgiving, in which he _54_ his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there deeply _55_， and his ey
30、es were filled with tears.36. A. held B. kept C. named D. called37. A. along B. on C. over D. back38. A. socks B. gloves C. shoes D. trousers39. A. field B. factory C. company D. shop40. A. game B. trick C. joke D. word41. A. hide B. have C. let D. make42. A. excitement B. sorrow C. disappointment D
31、. anxiety43. A. make B. treat C. amuse D. laugh44. A. price B. expense C. value D. pay45. A. poor B. kind C. honest D. rich46. A. pleasure B. money C. thought D. benefit47. A. notice B. watch C. realize D. find48. A. about B. across C. into D. by49. A. where B. that C. there D. which50. A. wearing o
32、nB. dressing up C. putting on D. pulling in51. A. soft B. terrible C. strange D. hard52. A. what B. how C. whether D. why53. A. confidence B. embarrassment C. surprise D. joy54. A. mentioned B. remembered C. recommended D. reminded55. A. amazed B. defeated C. puzzled D. affected答案与解析：36D这个教授被称为学生的朋友
33、。37A这里用go along表示“当他们向前走着的时候”。along表示“向前”。38C从下文“we will hide his shoes”可知，他们走着走着，在小路上发现了一双破旧的鞋子。39A从语境的逻辑关系看，农民将鞋子放在路边，然后赤脚到田里劳动，因此选A项。40B从下文可知，这个学生建议教授和这个农民开一个玩笑(捉弄这个农民)，把他的鞋子藏起来。play a trick“捉弄”。make和joke搭配，构成make a joke“开玩笑”。41A这里用hide oneself地点状语表示“躲藏在某地”，然后我们在灌木丛后面藏起来。42D农民在田里劳作完毕后，找不到自己的鞋子，自然
34、是感到“焦虑/着急”，而不是“兴奋、悲伤、失望”。43C从学生的提议看，这个学生是想拿农民当乐子，因此选C项，表示我们不能这样来寻开心。44B教授告诫学生，我们不能拿穷人来寻开心。这里用at the expense of表示“以为代价”。45D从后面教授的建议可知选D项，既然你有钱，那么就该用有钱的方式来开这个玩笑。46A这里用pleasure与前面的amuse呼应，教授建议学生用另外一种方式和这个农民开玩笑，并且这个玩笑会让人觉得更有乐趣。47B从语境看，这师生二人是要看生活的乐趣，而且是躲到灌木丛后面观看，因此选B项，用watch表示“观察”。notice多指无意间看见；realize“意
35、识到”；find“发现，找到”。每只鞋里放一枚硬币，然后我们藏起来，用这样的方式来看看，当这个农民发现自己的鞋子里有硬币的时候，这一发现对他有什么影响。48B这里用across指“从一边到另一边，横过”：农民完成了田里的劳作，穿过田地来到小路上。49A这里用where引导定语从句表地点：这个农民来到他当初放鞋子和衣服的小路上。50C这里表示农民穿上衣服，强调动作，用putting on。wear指穿着的状态，不接on；dress up“装扮”；pull in“进站停靠”。51D这个农民一边穿衣服，一边把脚放进鞋子里，突然感觉到鞋子里有硬邦邦的东西(前面提到的硬币)。52A于是，农民弯下腰去摸，看鞋子里是什么，此处应用what引导宾语从句。53C前面提到这个农民在发现一只鞋子里的硬币时觉得惊讶(Astonishment and wonder)，因此本题不难判断选C项。54A农民跪倒在地，看着天，很虔诚地感谢上帝，并且说到他家的窘境：老婆生病了，孩子们没有面包吃。55D听到农民说的这番话，学生被深深打动了，眼中噙满热泪。*结束
