1、陕西省榆林市第十二中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the meeting be held?A. In room 203B. In room 303C. In room 3022. What does Mr. Peterson do? A. Hes a new professor.B. Hes a company director. C. Hes a department head.3. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotelB.
3、 A bankC. A restaurant4. At which time will the film begin?A. 7:20 B.7:15 C. 7:005. What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman should move to another place.B. The man wants to listen to different music.C. The neighbors probably wont turn down the music.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每
4、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Why is the man going to the United States?A. To go traveling.B. To visit a university. C. To attend a meeting.7. When will the man probably leave? A. In mid- February.B. In mid-January.
5、C. In early January.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What drink does the woman finally order? A. A coffee.B. A Coke.C. An orange juice.9. How much will the womans lunch probably cost? A. $3.B. $5. C. $7听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman mainly plant in the garden?A. Flowers.B. Apple trees. C. Vegetables.11.
6、What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.B. Good friends.C Customer and greengrocer.12. What would the man prefer to take home? A. Carrots.B. Tomatoes. C. Cucumbers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much sleep does Tim get every night? A. Around five hours. Around two hours
7、.C. Around seven hours.14. What do many studies show about sleep? A. It can help people think more clearly.B. It can make people better employees.C. It can make people have a positive mood.15. What is the main reason for Tims lack of sleep? A. His family.B. His studies.C. His social activities.16. W
8、hat is the womans advice to Tim? A. Spending more time with his family. B. Getting his work done during the day.C. Having his kids make some changes as well.17. When will the tourists arrive at the hotel? A. In the evening.B. In the afternoon.C. In the morning.18. How many places of interest are men
9、tioned? A. Two.B. Three. C. Four.19. What will the tourists do tomorrow evening? A. Do some shopping.B. Enjoy some local food.C. Have a Paris By Night”tour.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The location of Paris.B. The trip to Paris.C. The history of Paris.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15
10、小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail: The
11、 nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers: Mar
12、ket 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardeni
13、ng.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music
14、 show and nice street entertainment.1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. 12.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.0D. 5.503. Which event will you
15、go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Ma
16、nchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。【点睛】文章主
17、题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
18、BA very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.At least 20 people have been
19、 killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape. Many left in a hurry, without time to take their personal things. “All the good stuff(东西)Im never going to see it again,” Jeff O
20、krepkie said. He escaped from his Santa Rosa home. It was destroyed soon after he left.The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡，县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to Californias economy(经济). They are home to many of the states vineyards(葡萄园) and wineries(酿酒厂). In 20
21、16, Californias wineries made more than $57 billion.October is when wildfires usually produce the most ruins in California. But it is unusual for so many fires to start at once. Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning.4. Why did the fire
22、s grow quickly?A. Most of the fires began in October.B. 12 fires happened at the same time.C. The state government didnt do anything.D. High-speed wind and dry air.5. How many people have to leave their homes?A. 50,000.B. 200.C. 3,500.D. 20.6. What is the biggest loss for California s economy?A. Hom
23、es have been destroyed.B. Wineries have been burned.C. People have to leave their homes.D. Many people have been injured.7. What is the cause of the fires?A. The high-speed wind and dry air.B. Many fires started at once.C. October produces the most ruins.D. The cause is not explained.【答案】4. D 5. A 6
24、. B 7. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了加利福尼亚州的大火火势情况以及大火给人们的生活和经济带来的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.”可知，由于强风和空气干燥的缘故，火势越来越大。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“About 50,000 people have been required to escape.”可知，有50,000人口需要离开他们家园。题
25、干中leave their homes在文中体现为动词escape。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“The fires burned through parts of eight counties(郡，县). These include Sonoma and Napa. The areas are important to Californias economy(经济). They are home to many of the states vineyards(葡萄园) and wineries(酿酒厂).”可知，大火烧到了加利福尼亚州葡萄园和酿酒厂的大本营Sonoma和Napa
26、。它们是加利福尼亚州经济的重要组成部分。所以经济损失主要体现在葡萄园、酿酒厂被烧毁。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“Up to now, the government has not given a cause for any of the fires, many of which were still burning.”可知，政府还没有公布这些大火的起因。故选D项。CIt has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar,
27、but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol in
28、take, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weigh
29、t.Boston Universitys Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to incre
30、asing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effect
31、s from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consumi
32、ng small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases ones risk of becoming obese. Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜芦醇), a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.8. The passage is mainly for those_.A. who produce wineB. who have a dr
33、inking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight9. The underlined phrase in moderation in the first paragraph means _.A. excitedlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. properly10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.B. Resveratr
34、ol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.11. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiment
35、s.B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.D. How to make wine in a healthy way.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究人员发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖，并且适量饮酒会防止人们得糖尿病。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句It has always been thought that alcohol causes people t
36、o put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.可知，研究发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖。全文都在叙述与之有关的研究，所以本文应该是写给那些喝酒的人的。故选B。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段第二句Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who
37、drink in moderation can actually lose weight.（尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。），根据连词while可知，上下文存在对比关系，in moderation指适当的，有节制的，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing
38、 obesity.可知，适量饮酒对于糖尿病有防护作用，也就是说适量饮酒的人不会患上糖尿病。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.可知，一项研究说明葡萄和红酒中存在的resveratrol实际上可以破坏肥胖细胞，那么接下来就应该证明这一理论的正确性，故选C。【点睛】推理题的解题方法1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住
39、某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。小题2根据第一段第二句Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减
40、肥。根据连词while可知上下文存在对比关系，故选B。DWhats your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili peppers in their dinner while others cant get enough of them.Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love the chili while others loathe it. Plenty of research has be
41、en done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous results showed that a love of chilies is related to childhood experiences, and that cultural influences affect our taste too. But the latest study has found that a persons love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality (性格
42、) more than anything else, CBC News reported.“We have always assumed that liking drives intake we eat what we like and we like what we eat. But no one has actually directly bothered to connect personality with intake of chili peppers,” said Professor John E. Hayes from Pennsylvania State University,
43、 who led the study.But before you look at the study, you should first know that “spicy” is not a taste, unlike sour, sweet, bitter and salty taste. It is, in fact, a burning feeling that you feel on the surface of your tongue. This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought a
44、bout by peoples longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching action movies or riding a roller coaster.In the study, 97 participants, both male and female, were asked to fill out questionnaires about their personality, for example, whether they like new experiences or tend to avoid ri
45、sks. They were then given a glass of water with capsaicin (辣椒素), the plant chemical that makes a chili burn, mixed into it.By comparing the answers to the questionnaire and what participants said they felt about the spicy water, researchers found that those who tended to enjoy action movies or take
46、risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water.Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can withstand (耐受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it. However, this latest study has found otherwise. “Its not that it doesnt burn as badl
47、y, but that you actually learn to like the burning feeling,” Hayes explained.12. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “loathe” in the second paragraph?A. Dislike.B. Fear.C. Put up with.D. Adapt to.13. What did Professor John E. Hayes and his team discover from their study?A. What we eat actually
48、 helps to develop our personality.B. Males are more likely to enjoy spicy food than females.C. Those trying to avoid risks tend to be less interested in spicy food.D. People are wrong to treat spicy as a kind of taste rather than a feeling.14. Why do some people like spicy food according to the rece
49、nt study?A. Because their taste has become less sensitive.B. Because they love the burning feeling.C. Because they want to challenge themselves.D. Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. What one likes to eat mainly depends on ones personalit
50、y.B. Whether one enjoys spicy food depends largely on ones personality.C. Ones personal experiences have nothing to do with their taste.D. Different people have different taste.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究说明人们喜欢吃辣味的食物跟一个人的性格有关。【12题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句“ Scientists have long been puzzled b
51、y why some people love the chili while others loathe it”中的while意为“而，然而”，表示对比，故loathe应该与love意思相对。A项Dislike意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。 故选A项。【13题详解】考查推理判断。根据第四段中最后一句“ This got scientists thinking that maybe a love of spicy food is brought about by peoples longing for thrill, something they usually get from watching
52、action movies or riding roller coaster”以及倒数第二段中的 “ those who tended to enjoy action movies or take risks were about six times more likely to enjoy the spicy water”可知，研究发现那些倾向于看动作片和冒险的人可能会更喜欢辣味的食物。故C项正确。【14题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段第一句“Interestingly, we used to believe that the reason why some people can wi
53、thstand (耐受) spicy food is that their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知，人们喜欢吃辣的食物是因为人们喜欢燃烧的感觉。故选B项正确。【15题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第二段最后一句“But the latest study has found that a persons love of spicy food may be linked to his or her personality (性格) more than anything else, CBC News reported.”可知人们喜欢吃辣味的
54、食物跟一个人的性格有关。文章对此研究做出了具体说明。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach_16_，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deci
55、ding the training thats right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well._17_, so good public speaking tr
56、aining should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do._18_If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about._19_ . As far as were concerned, there are basic
57、ally no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. _20_. Your training course should help you bring out your persona
58、lity, not try to turn you into someone youre not. A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Practise speaking whenever possibleE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you dont want is for them to fall aslee
59、pG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。【16题详解】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses（准备为你提供公开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的是与public speaking
60、（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whatever the presentation，public speaking is tough无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，故选E。【17题详解】本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句so good public speaking training should develop those与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达你已经做得很好了的含义，B项：You already do lots of things well你已经做了很多事情了。符合文意，故选B。【18题详解】本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lots of dos
61、 and donts，walk away!可知如果有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C项：Turn your back on too many rules背弃太多的规矩。符合文意，故选C。【19题详解】从前句Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about，可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G项：So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse因此试图将一整套规则强行纳
62、入其中只会使事情变得更糟。符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】小标题为You are a special person not a clone（你是一个特别的人而不是一个克隆人）以及treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用你自己的习惯）可以得出答案You arent like anybody else（你是与众不同）。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
63、。In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)_21_might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I_22_.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I_23_to catch a taxi to my_24
64、_and settle in. The next morning, I took another_25_to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs._26_I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were_27_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can_28_my table.I gratefully sat down with the_29_lady and we had a happy lunch together. As th
65、e_30_drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt_31_a car, and hadnt realized how_32_taking taxis would he. After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to_33_you wherever you wish. I told her that
66、I couldnt put her to that_34_,but she brushed aside my protests(反对). She asked me where I was_35_and the next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the_36_time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to_37_alone. At the end of the day, she_38_to take me back to
67、 my accommodation. I_39_her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her_40_, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.21. A. holidayB. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment22. A. keptB. wentC. droppedD. knocked23. A. intendedB. promisedC. man
68、agedD. deserved24. A. hospitalB. companyC. universityD. accommodation25. A. colleagueB. passengerC. suitcaseD. taxi26. A. InsteadB. FirstC. LaterD. Once27. A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted28. A. shareB. reserveC. setD. possess29. A. oldB. poorC. innocentD. stubborn30. A. journeyB. meal
69、C. speechD. interview31. A. donatedB. repairedC. hiredD. guided32. A. convenientB. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive33. A. inspireB. entertainC. callD. drive34. A. businessB. argumentC. troubleD. challenge35. A. workingB. stayingC. movingD. shopping36. A. appointedB. limitedC. favouriteD. regular
70、37. A. digestB. exploreC. performD. calculate38. A. forgotB. refusedC. returnedD. preferred39. A. sentB. lentC. offeredD. owed40. A. confidenceB. dignityC. curiosityD. kindness【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D【
71、解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人劝我说，假期可能正是医生所要求的，所以我就去了。A. holiday假日；B. ceremony仪式；C. operation操作；D. experiment试验。根据文章的第一句话，In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation
72、to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.可知作者要去开会，这对于作者来说是度假，还有根据文章的最后一句话，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.可知，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的家人劝我说，假期可能正是医生所要求的，所以我就去了。A. kept保持；B. went进行；C. dropped下降；D. knocked敲门。因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off出发，其余三个词组含义分别是keep off不要践踏,d
73、rop off中途下客卸货，knock off撞掉。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：到达阳光州是很累的，但我设法叫了一辆出租车到我的住处并安顿下来。A. intended预期的；B. promised承诺；C. managed设法，管理；D. deserved应得的。根据上文的.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage to do设法成功的做了，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：到达阳光州是很累的，但我设法叫了一辆出租
74、车到我的住处并安顿下来。A. hospital医院；B. company公司；C. accommodation住宿；D. university大学。因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子At the end of the day, she to take me back to my accommodation.也可以知道答案，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买了一些纪念品。A. bus汽车；B. truck卡车；C. train列车；D. taxi出租车。根据上文，but I to catch a taxi to my 可知作者是乘出
75、租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。A. Instead而不是；B. First第一；C. Later后来；D. Once一旦。这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：后来我去一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都坐满了。A. classified分类；B. occupied占领；C. decorated装饰；D. painted画。根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，Then I heard a friendly voice
76、 saying, You can my table.可知这里的桌子都被占据了，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以和我同桌。A. share分享；B. reserve保护区；C. set放置；D. possess拥有。根据下文的内容，I gratefully sat down with the lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐下来，我们一起吃了一顿愉快的午餐。A. old老的；B. poor可怜的；C. innocent无辜的；D. s
77、tubborn固执的。根据下文的.Im retired 可知这是一个老太太，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：晚餐快结束时，她问我将在奥兰多待多久。A. journey旅程；B. meal饭；C. speech语音；D. interview面试。根据上文we had a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A .donated捐赠；B. repaired修理；C. hired雇用；D. guided引导。根据上文Ne
78、xt morning, I took another to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我已经告诉她我没有租车，也没有意识到坐出租车会有多贵。A. convenient方便的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文的内容， I her money but she refused to take any. 这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，故
79、选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我退休了，我很乐意载你到你想去的任何地方。A. inspire激发；B. entertain娱乐；C. call打电话；D. drive驾驶。根据上文.My dear, dont use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦，但她对我的抗议置之不理。A. business业务；B. argument争论；C. trouble麻烦；D. challenge挑战。根据上文，it would be my pleasure to you
80、 wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里，第二天早上，她在约定的时间在我的公寓等着带我去迪斯尼世界。A. working工作；B. staying保持；C. moving移动；D. shopping购物。根据下文.next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在地方，用stay，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里，第二天早上，她在约定的时间在我的公寓等
81、着带我去迪斯尼世界。A. appointed任命；B. limited有限的；C. favourite最喜欢的；D. regular调节。根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她陪了我一段时间，然后让我独自探索。A. digest摘要；B. explore探讨；C. perform执行；D. calculate计算。这句话的意思是她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，她回来带我回我的住处。A. forgot忘记；B. refused拒绝；C. returned返回；D.
82、preferred优先。根据上文，She spent some time with me before leaving me to alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我给她的钱，但她一分钱也不肯要。A. sent送；B. lent借；C. offered主动提供；D. owed欠。因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offer sb. sth.给某人某物，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那位善良的女士，她用她的善良给我在佛罗里达的短暂假期留下了美好的回忆。A. co
83、nfidence信心；B. dignity尊严；C. curiosity好奇心；D. kindness仁慈。根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Charlie Chaplin is absolutely a master of nonverbal humour, who made people happy.However, his life was anything but easy.He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both
84、poor _41_(perform)，and it is astonishing _42_ Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk._43_(fortunate) his father died，leaving the family even worse off.By his teens，Charlie _44_(become) one of the most popular child actors in England.With time _45_(go)
85、 by, he began making films.His charming character made _46_ audience laugh at a time _47_ they felt depressed.He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years _48_ between.Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.Because of his out
86、standing performance，in 1972 he _49_(award) a special Oscar and remembered forever.To this day, Charlie Chaplin is still considered as one of the _50_(great)actors in the history of the cinema.【答案】41. performers 42. that 43. Unfortunately 44. had become 45. going 46. the 47. when 48. in 49. was awar
87、ded 50. greatest【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了著名喜剧大师卓别林的生平及贡献。【41题详解】考查词形转换。空前有形容词，故空处应用名词，又根据语境可知，卓别林的父母都是演员，故用名词复数performers，表示“表演者”。【42题详解】考查主语从句。it is astonishing that.表示“使人大为惊奇”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故答案为that。【43题详解】考查词形转换。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词，且“his father died”是不好的事情，因此用Unfortunately表示“不幸地”。【44题详解】考查动词的时态。根据文中主
88、时态为过去时以及时间状语“By his teens”可知，这里表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。所以答案为had become。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，且time与go之间是主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补。所以答案为going。【46题详解】考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指看电影的观众，故填the。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词time，故用when。【48题详解】考查介词。根据语境可知，在一战和二战之间的艰苦岁月里，卓别林给英美人民的生活增添丁乐趣。in betw
89、een表示“在中间，当中”，为固定搭配。故答案为in。【49题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1972可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因主语he与award是被动关系，因此用was awarded，表示“被授予”。故答案为was awarded 。【50题详解】考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“one of the”可知，此处属于“one of + the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”结构，故用greatest。这里表示卓别林是最伟大的电影演员之一。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
90、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。During the summer vacation this year, I thought I should do everything meaningful instead of stay at home, so I got a
91、 job at a KFC fast food restaurant and worked there like a cleaner. I worked eight hours a day for three week. The job was hard and bored, and it seemed endless, what made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. And I stuck to it with great determination .Every day I start off for work early i
92、n the morning and got to home late in the evening Finally, I finished the job before the new term began.Now, I understand what labor means. I think it is great experience.【答案】1. everythingsomething2. staystaying3. likeas4. weekweeks5. boredboring6. whatwhich7. AndBut8. startstarted9. 去掉home前的to10. i
93、s后面加a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己今年暑假到肯德基打工的经历。这次的打工经历让他理解了劳动的意义。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：在今年暑假，我认为我应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是在待在家里。代词everything意为“每件事情”与句意不符，应该使用something表示不确定的一些事情。故将everything改为something。2.考查动名词。句意：在今年暑假期间。我认为我应读做一些有意义的事情而不是待在家里。 介词of的后面，应该使用名词或动名词做宾语，句中应该使用staying。故将stay改为staying。3.考查介词。句意：于是我去了肯德基快餐店做了一名
94、清洁工。介词as意为“作为”，后面连接表示职位身份的名词，如本句中，后面接名词cleaner。故将like改为as。4.考查名词复数。句意：我在那里干了三个星期，每天八小时。名词week是可数名词，前面有数词three修饰的时候, week要用复数形式weeks。故将week改为weeks。5.考查形容词。句意：这份工作很辛苦也很无聊。形容词boring意为 “无聊的”，通常修饰事物；而bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。本句主语是the job，要用boring修饰。故将bored改为boring。6.考查定语从句。句意：这工作又苦又无聊，而且似乎没完没了，这使我太烦了，差点半途而废。
95、分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容，即“这工作又苦又无聊，而且似乎没完没了”，且在从句中作主语，what不能用来引导非限定性定语从句。故将what改为which。7.考查连词。句意：这使我太烦了，差点半途而废，但我以巨大的毅力坚持了下来。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，而and表示井列关系。故将And改为But。8.考查动词时态。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述今年暑假中自己到肯德基打工的事情，全文使用一般过去时，本句中要用一般过去式，start是一般现在时。故将start改为started。9.考查副词。句意：每天早晨我很早就出发了，很晚才回到家里。句中
96、home是副词，不能做介词的宾语。在句中做状语修饰got，因此去掉home前的to。故去掉home前的to。10.考查不定冠词。句意：现在我理解了劳动的意义。我认为这是一次很棒的经历。 句中名词experience意为“经历”是可数名词，前面使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故在is后面加a。第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）52. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Cliff 要到你市的一所大学来学习中国文化和语言，请根据 他来信 所询问的情况，就以下内容给他写一封 100 词左右的回信。1.人们的饮食以米饭为主、各种菜肴丰富，本市有几家很好的西餐厅;2.市民对世界各国的朋友十分友好，交友非常容易;3.建议课
97、余多与当地人交流，以便更快更好地学习汉语。假期可去旅行，促进对中国文化 的理解。注意: 1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;2.开头语、结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Cliff,I am very glad to learn that you will come to a university in my city to study Chinese culture and language soon._【答案】Dear Cliff,I am very glad to learn that you will come to a university in my city to stud
98、y Chinese culture and language soon. So I want to tell you something about it. People live on rice and there are many kinds of dishes. In our city, there are some good western restaurants. It is easy for you to make friends here because citizens here are very friendly to people from all over the wor
99、ld. You should talk with local people often in your spare time so that you can learn Chinese better and faster. You can travel on holiday so that you can understand more about Chinese culture.Hope you can have a good time here.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信给即将来中国学习中国文化和语言的英国的笔友Cliff，回复他在
100、来信中的一些询问。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求： 1.人们的饮食以米饭为主、各种菜肴丰富，本市有几家很好的西餐厅；2.市民对世界各国的朋友十分友好，交友非常容易；3.建议课余多与当地人交流，以便更快更好地学习汉语。假期可去旅行，促进对中国文化的理解。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be glad to; live on; make friends; friendly; talk with; in ones spare time; learn Chinese better a
101、nd faster; have a good time第三步：连词成句1. I am very glad to learn that you will come to a university in my city to study Chinese culture and language soon.2. People live on rice and there are many kinds of dishes.3. It is easy for you to make friends here because citizens here are very friendly to peopl
102、e from all over the world. 4. You should talk with local people often in your spare time so that you can learn Chinese better and faster.5. Hope you can have a good time here.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the e
103、nd, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because As, So, Thus,
104、Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：You should talk with local people often in your spare time so that you can learn Chinese better and faster.这句话运用了so that引导的目的状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如be glad to; live on; make friends等，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
