1、课时训练(十) Units 1- 2(八上)(限时:30分钟). 单项填空1.Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not. You cant todays work till tomorrow.A.put offB.turn downC.give awayD.look up2.2019连云港April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A.broke outB.carried outC.gave outD.ran o
2、ut3.My car yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?Im sorry I cant. Im Dalian tomorrow morning.A.breaks down; flying atB.has broken down; flying atC.broke down; flying toD.had broken down; flying to4.2019青岛The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active no
3、w. A.checked outB.tried outC.left outD.brought out 5.I know Old Joe lives .We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he wont feel .A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely6.What happened next?The heavy snow didnt the international airlines. A.pay attention toB.add t
4、oC.make a difference toD.keep to7.2019襄阳Your sister your mother very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A.cares forB.takes afterC.helps outD.believes in8.My father to his workplace by bus, but now he there by bike.Really? You have an environmentally friendly father.
5、A.used to go; is used to goB.used to going; is used to goC.is used to go; is used to goingD.used to go; is used to going.完形填空 A)2019宿迁阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fish
6、ing net and prepared to go fishing with those 9. His father stopped him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time 10, so you failed in the exams. Im 11 about your future with your mother.”“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also12 in the exams, but they went fishin
7、g as usual.”“My boy, you cant think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 13 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”“There were two cats playing on the roof.14, they fell into the chimney(烟囱).When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty15 t
8、he others was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 16. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.”“Einstein,17
9、 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 18 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein of
10、ten took himself as a mirror to be19 with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I neednt be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 20 in his career.1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life.Different wishes will produce different 21 about life. You can learn from other peopl
11、e, but you can 22 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt 23 how others act, but on how you are going to act.()9.A.adultsB.kidsC.teachersD.artists()10.A.playingB.workingC.readingD.studying()11.A.excitedB.curiousC.worriedD.crazy()12.A.
12、checkedB.passedC.dreamedD.failed()13.A.songB.storyC.speechD.saying()14.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally()15.A.whileB.orC.soD.for()16.A.mouthB.tailC.noseD.face()17.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody()18.A.poorB.richC.lazyD.clever()19.A.tiredB.angryC.strictD.satisfied()20.A.regrettedB.gra
13、duatedC.succeededD.survived()21.A.ideasB.reasonsC.mistakesD.secrets()22.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never()23.A.try onB.depend onC.live onD.insist onB)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。showerprobablypossiblewarmusprovide acceptincreasesincegiveAs youve just found out, opening a book doesnt require much effort.
14、However, even that would be 24. if you spent the night on the streets.After lying for hours on the cold ground, with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice, your fingers would 25. be so numb(麻木的) that you could hardly move them. Youd most likely(可能) spend the day trying to find som
15、ething to eat and somewhere to shelter(避开) from the freezing cold.You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough(露宿) in London has doubled in the last five years and has 26. by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years.Once we bring a homeless person out o
16、f the freezing cold, we need your help 27. him a warm welcome at St Mungos very much.Will you please give a Christmas gift of 25, which could 28. a homeless person with a St Mungos welcome pack? It could have a towel(毛巾), shampoo, soap, so a homeless person can have a hot 29. and a proper clean up.
17、The difference you could make wont end there. You see, welcoming someone into 30. and safety is just the beginning. You really could enable(使能够) someone to change their life for good.For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless. 31. Harvey was welcomed into St Mungos, he has r
18、eceived treatment(治疗) for his health and so much more. After he took courses in useful life skills, he recently moved into his own flat.With your gift, you could help 32. offer a warm welcome to someone like Harvey whos come in from the freezing streets. Im sure youll 33. thats a wonderful present t
19、o give at Christmas. I hope you will send 25, or as much as you can, today.阅读理解For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day, his father took him to the Childrens Activity Center and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requ
20、irement(要求): Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. This time Lins parents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped a
21、t “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lins family werent poor, they werent rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He did
22、nt even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something hed like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based
23、 on Lins hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the center every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cake. Lin got gr
24、eat satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift
25、he received all those years ago.34.Why didnt Lin choose to study photography?()A.It was too expensive.B.He had no interest in it.C.He was not very creative.D.It was not offered that term.35.What does the underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph Four mean?()A.Make him excited.B.Cause him su
26、rprise.C.Get his attention.D.Help him see clearly.36.Which best describes Lins interest in cooking?()A.It only lasted for a short time.B.It seemed to match his character.C.It was forced on him by his parents.D.It developed slowly over many months.37.Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice o
27、f cooking?()A.Lin wasnt good at cooking.B.Cooking wasnt very convenient.C.He didnt think Lin would continue.D.Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.【参考答案】.1.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:“妈妈,我可以把家务放到明天做吗?”“恐怕不行。你不能把今天的工作推迟到明天。”put off 推迟;turn down 调低,拒绝;give away 赠送;look up 抬头,查阅。今天的事明天做,应该是“推迟”。故选A。2.A3.C4.D5.D6.C7.
28、B8.D.A)主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了爱因斯坦16岁那年整天同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起,后来在父母的教育下离开了那群顽皮的孩子们。他时时用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己,最终映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。9.B考查名词辨析。adult成年人;kid小孩;teacher老师;artist艺术家。前文“他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍”提示本句意为“爱因斯坦与那些坏孩子一起去钓鱼”。故选B。10.A考查动词辨析。play玩;work工作;read读书;study学习。承接上文,可知本句意为“你花费太多的时间玩耍”。故选A。11.C考查形容词辨析。excited激动的;curious好奇的;worri
29、ed担忧的;crazy痴迷的。前文“考试不及格”提示本句用worried表示“担心”,符合句意“我和你的妈妈担心你的将来”。故选C。12.D考查动词辨析。check检查;pass传递;dream做梦。下文“杰克与罗伯特也像往常一样去钓鱼”提示本句意为“他们考试也不及格”。用动词fail表示“失败;不及格”。故选D。13.B考查名词辨析。song歌曲;story故事;speech演讲;saying谚语。下文讲述了两只猫的故事,提示此处意为“在我们家乡有一个故事”。故选B。14.C考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;hopefully满怀希望地;suddenly突然;naturally自然地。上文
30、的场景“两只猫正在玩耍”提示句意为“它们突然掉进烟囱里”。故选C。15.A考查连词辨析。while然而;or否则;so因此;for因为。由前文形容词dirty“脏的”和下文形容词clean“干净的”可知,用while表对比。故选A。16.D考查名词辨析。mouth嘴;tail尾巴;nose鼻子;face脸。上文“一只猫看到另一只猫的脸脏了”提示此处意为“它跑到河边去洗脸”。故选D。17.B考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。由下文“只有你是你自己的镜子”提示本句意为“没有人是你的镜子”。故选B。18.D考查形容词辨析。po
31、or贫穷的;rich富裕的;lazy懒惰的;clever聪明的。前半句句意为“你如果将他们作为你的镜子”,下文even“即使”修饰的是a clever person,符合句意“即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢”。故选D。19.C考查形容词辨析。tired累的;angry生气的;strict严格的;satisfied满意的。前文“爱因斯坦把他自己看作一面镜子”提示此处意为“他对自己严格要求”。故选C。20.C考查动词辨析。regret遗憾;graduate毕业;succeed成功;survive幸存。由前后文“爱因斯坦很出名”可知,此处意为“这是他在职业生涯中成功的原因”。故选C。21.A考查名词辨析。
32、由前文“在生活中1000个人有1000种愿望,不同的愿望会产生不同的想法”可知用ideas表示“想法;观点”。故选A。22.D考查副词辨析。前文的“你可以向别人学习”和but引导的下文句意提示用表示否定意义的副词never表示“从不”,符合句意“但永远不要完全模仿别人。”sometimes有时;often常常;always总是。故选D。23.B考查动词短语辨析。上文“你要清楚地认识你自己”提示下文用depend on表示“依赖;依靠”,符合句意“你的将来不取决于别人怎样做,而是取决于你自己将要怎样做。”try on试穿;live on靠活着;insist on坚持。故选B。B)24.impos
33、sible25.probably26.increased27.to give28.provide29.shower30.warmth31.Since32.us33.accept.主旨大意Lin的爱好非常多,但坚持不长久。在其11岁生日那天,爸爸决定带他去儿童活动中心,让他挑选一个能使自己坚持一年的兴趣课。选来选去,Lin决定选修烹调课。没想到这个爱好让他坚持了下来并改变了他的人生轨迹。34.A细节理解题。从第三段描述可知,摄影课要求有照相机,而Lin家并不富裕,照相机价格又很昂贵,所以Lin放弃了这个课程。故选A。35.C词义猜测题。从第四段描述可知,尽管Lin都不知道“语言艺术”是什么意思,但这个陌生的课程吸引了他的眼球,即他的“注意力”。故选C。36.B推理判断题。从第五段中的“It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.”可知,烹调课不贵,而且方便,能独自完成,并有创意。这些特点符合Lin的性格,因为他的兴趣总是改变,说明他不想拥有一成不变或太难的兴趣。故选B。37.C推理判断题。从第二段可知,Lin的每个兴趣爱好都不能坚持长久,现在他选择烹调这样枯燥无味的课,在爸爸看来,他肯定也不能坚持长久,因此表示怀疑。故选C。