1、.阅读理解(2017山东郯城二中教学质量监测)ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotternotonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworldsmostfamouschildrensbooks，TheTaleofPeterRabbit，butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily，butalongwithherbrot
2、herwhofilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals，”saidAnneLundin，aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryandInformationStudies.“Asanadult，shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale，”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthech
3、armingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinallabodyofworkthathasinspiredplays，ballets，filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“TheTaleofPeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildrensbookintheworld，whichwaspublishedin1902andhasreallystoodthetestoftime.Itsbeentran
4、slatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration，”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways，shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistric
5、tandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres，whichweregivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury，”saidLundin.“Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago，shewasamazinglymodernherembracingofthenaturalworld，”commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith，anartisticdire
6、ctoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebratethe150thanniversaryofPottersbirth.语篇解读本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。主要讲述了Beatrix Potter的故事，Beatrix Potter不仅是一位著名的作家、插图画家，还是自然环境保护的先驱者和植物学家。由于Potter对于世界的贡献，人们至今都在铭记她。1WhathelpedBeatrixPottertowriteTheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully?AHerlifeandworkexperiences.BHerspecialtyinanimat
7、ed(动画) pictures.CHersuccessinbecomingabotanicalscientist.DHerinterestinanimalsinchildhoodalone.答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“shewaslikePeterRabbit，venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk”(她像兔子彼得一样，在一个充满冒险和危险的世界中探险)可知，BeatrixPotter是以自己在现实中的生活和工作经历为基础来创作这本书的。故选A。2Whatdoestheword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean
8、?ADisappointed.BDevoted.CMotivated.DInspired.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale”可知，当时植物学领域是不对女性开放的，所以BeatrixPotter是比较沮丧的。故选A。3WhatisBeatrixPotter?AAbotanistandartist.BAnextremelyimportantfarmerandsuccessfulscientist.CAwriter，conservationistandfarmer.DAnartisticdirector.答
9、案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworldsmostfamouschildrensbooks，TheTaleofPeterRabbit，butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist”，以及倒数第二段中“becameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist”可知，BeatrixPotter是作家、插图画家、自然环境保护者和农民。故选C。4Whydoestheauthorwritethea
10、rticle?AIncelebrationofPotters150thbirthday.BInhonourofPottersnewcontributions.CInpraiseofPottersspiritofselflessness.DInsupportofPottersbookpromotions.答案A解析写作意图题。纵览全文，全篇都在讲述主人公的生平事迹，再根据最后一段中的“Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago，shewasamazinglymodern”及“anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebr
11、atethe150thanniversaryofPottersbirth”可知，这篇文章是为了怀念Potter，为庆祝她150岁诞辰而写的。故选A。.完形填空(2018安徽皖南八校联考)AfewsummersagomydaughterandIwereswimminginourpool.Thisdayhadbeenlikemostothers，5Ihadnowayofknowingthatthisonewould6inourfamilyhistoryasamemorywe7andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas
12、8approaching.Fromtheshallowendofourpool，mydaughter9itfirst.Rightabouteyelevel，aspiderwasspinningher10bythepool.It11methatmydaughternoticedthis，anditsurprisedmeeven12thatshewasntafraidofthespider.Instead，shedelightfully13asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.Aswebothgazedatthis14ofnature，averysimp
13、lethought15me.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ihonestlydidntknow16wehadbeenjuststandingthereandstaringatthatspider17herweb.But，regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpassed，the18wasthatweweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfun19reallydoinganythingreallyBIGorspecial，Ithought.However，incontrast，Ibelievethatbysharingthis2
14、0ofthespiderbuildingherwebwewere21justasfulfilledasifwehaddonesomethingveryimportant.Rememberthatthe22thingsarethebestthingsinlife.Spendtimetogetherappreciatingthesimplethingsin23，andevenmoreimportantly，24timetogethertalkingaboutlife.Dothisandyoullhavespecialmomentsandspecialmemoriesthatwilllastalif
15、etime.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。要花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，要花时间一起谈论生活。5A.orBandCbutDso答案D解析根据句意可知，这一天与平时一样，所以我无法知道接下来的事情。so表因果关系。故选D。6A.godownBgetupCtakeoffDleadto答案A解析句意为：这一天会成为我们家的一个珍贵的回忆。godown被记录下来，被记住；godowninhistory，为固定搭配，意为“载入史册”。故选A。7A.deserveBremindCtreasureDexhibit答案C
16、解析deserve值得，应得；remind提醒；treasure重视，珍惜；exhibit陈列，展览。根据空后的“andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime”可知这是我们珍惜的回忆。8A.eventuallyBfrequentlyCcarefullyDquickly答案D解析eventually最终；frequently经常地，频繁地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。根据常识可知太阳要落山了，所以夜晚就快来临了。故选D。9A.inventedBnoticedCinformedDruined答案B解析invent发明；notice注意；inform通知；rui
17、n毁灭。由下文“mydaughternoticedthis”可知是女儿首先注意到在织网的蜘蛛。故选B。10A.clothBcraftCpotDweb答案D解析cloth布；craft手艺；pot罐；web网。根据常识可知蜘蛛是织网的。故选D。11A.surprisedBinterestedCfrightenedDexcited答案A解析surprise使惊讶；interest使感兴趣；frighten使惊恐；excite使激动。句意为：令我吃惊的是，我女儿注意到了这一点。且下文“anditsurprisedmeeven.”也是提示。故选A。12A.fartherBmoreClongerDbet
18、ter答案B解析farther更远的；more更多的；longer更长的；better更好的。句意为：更让我吃惊的是她不怕蜘蛛。evenmore更加，甚至，为固定搭配。故选B。13A.notedBwatchedCfollowedDchanged答案B解析note注意，记录；watch观察；follow跟随；change改变，变化。女儿不怕蜘蛛，并在那儿快乐地看着蜘蛛织网。故选B。14A.sightBsignalCwonderDadvertisement答案C解析sight视力，视野；signal信号，暗号；wonder奇迹，奇观；advertisement广告。句意为：我们都盯着这一大自然的奇
19、观。故选C。15A.caughtBoccurredCknockedDhit答案D解析句意为：我突然有一个非常简单的想法。athoughthitsb.表示“某人突然有个想法”。故选D。16A.howsoonBhowoftenChowlongDhowfar答案C解析howsoon多快，多久以后；howoften多久，多常，表频率；howlong多长时间；howfar多远。根据上一句“Ihadlosttrackoftime.”可知，作者不知道她们站在那里多久了。故选C。17A.removingBbuildingCpaintingDsending答案B解析remove去除；build建立，建造；pai
20、nt绘画；send发送，派遣。句意为：我们一直盯着那只蜘蛛织网。下文倒数第二段最后一句中的“.thespiderbuildingherweb.”也是提示。故选B。18A.truthBmessageCadviceDinformation答案A解析truth事实；message口信；advice建议；information信息。句意为：但是，不管多少时间过去了，事实上我们只是觉得开心。故选A。19A.forBwithoutCbyDin答案B解析句意为：我们玩得很开心，并没有做什么大的或特别的事情。without没有。故选B。20A.abilityBknowledgeChappinessDexper
21、ience答案D解析ability能力；knowledge知识；happiness幸福，快乐；experience经历，体验。句意为：然而，与此相反，我相信通过分享一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历，我们俩都像完成了一些非常重要的事情一样满足。故选D。21A.allBbothCeitherDneither答案B解析句意见上题解析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不。由上文可知，此处指作者和女儿两个人。故选B。22A.simpleBexpensiveCbrightDflexible答案A解析simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；bright明亮的；
22、flexible灵活的。句意为：记住，简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。下文“appreciatingthesimplethings”也是提示。故选A。23A.officeBearthClifeDhope答案C解析office办公室；earth地球；life生活，生命；hope希望。句意为：花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情。故选C。24A.killBwasteCcostDspend答案D解析kill杀死；waste浪费；cost花费；spend花费。句意为：更重要的是，花点时间一起谈论生活。cost的主语是物；spend的主语是人。故选D。.语法填空 (2018河南南阳一中月考)Teamworkis
23、veryimportantnowadays.Weknowthat25.whatevertasksyourgroupisgiven，afewrulesneedtobefollowed，accordingtosomeexperts,26.toensure(ensure) aproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.Whatcomesfirstistotakeeveryonesideasinto27.consideration(consider)，becauseeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly，if
24、youdontwanttowastetime，dividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmemberstomakethejob28.easier(easy)Thirdly，alwaysworktogether，taketurns，andencourageeachotherbylistening，clarifying，andtrustingoneanotherwhen29.discouraged(discourage)，anditcannevermake30.nodifference.Keeptheserulesinmind.Inaddition，itisalwayswise
25、tocompareyourresultswith31.thoseofothergroupmembers，andtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson，without32.whichyoucanttracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappen33.unexpectedly(expect)Inbrief，whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue，rememberwhatagroupcanachieve34.lies(lie) ineach
26、memberscontribution.短文改错(2018宁夏六盘山高级中学期中)MyunclelivesnofarfrommyhomeandIvisithimeverySunday.YesterdayIvisitedhimwithmysisterbybikes.Asusually，westayedathishomeforaverylongertime.Wetalkedaboutthingsthathadbeenhappenedinmyschoollastweek，especiallythelowgradesIhadgot.Heencouragedmebelieveinmyselfbutwor
27、kharder.Thetalkwithhimreallycheersmeup.Healsopreparedadeliciousmealforus.Wethreehadthegoodtimetogether.Afterleavehishouse，werodehomehappily.答案MyunclelivesfarfrommyhomeandIvisithimeverySunday.YesterdayIvisitedhimwithmysisterby.As，westayedathishomeforaverytime.Wetalkedaboutthingsthathadbeenhappenedinmyschoollastweek，especiallythelowgradesIhadgot.Heencouragedmebelieveinmyselfworkharder.Thetalkwithhimreallymeup.Healsopreparedadeliciousmealforus.Wethreehadgoodtimetogether.Afterhishouse，werodehomehappily.