1、.重点单词识记1harvest /hvIst/ n& vt.& vi.收获；收割 2custom /kstm/ n风俗；习惯3ancestor /nsest/ n祖先；祖宗4gain /eIn/ vt.获得；得到5necessity /nIsestI/ n必要性；需要 6fashion /fn/ n样子；方式；时尚7drown /dran/ vt.& vi.淹没；淹死8wipe /waIp/ vt.擦；揩；擦去9forgive /fgIv/ vt.原谅；饶恕10trick /trIk/ n& vt.诡计，恶作剧；窍门；欺骗；诈骗11gather / vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集12awar
2、d /wd/ n奖；奖品；vt.授予；判定13celebration /selIbreIn/ n庆祝；祝贺celebrate vt.庆祝14starve /stv/ vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n挨饿，饥饿15religious /rIlIds/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教，宗教信仰16belief /bIlif/ n信任；信心；信仰believe v相信；认为believable adj.可信(任)的17arrival /raIvl/ n到来；到达；到达者；抵达物arrive vi.到达；抵达18independence /In
3、dIpendns/ n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的19agricultural /rIkltrl/ adj.农业的；农艺的agriculture n农业；农艺；农学20admire /dmaI/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n感叹；佩服，称赞21energetic /endetIk/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n精力22permission /pmIn/ n许可，允许permit vt.许可，准许23apologize /pldaIz/ vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉，谢罪；辩护24obvious /bvIs/ ad
4、j.明显的；显而易见的obviously adv.明显地，清楚地.重点短语识记1in memory of纪念；追念2take place发生3dress up盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to期望；期待；盼望6day and night日夜；昼夜；整天7as though好像8have fun with玩得开心9turn up出现；到场10keep ones word守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath屏息；屏气12set off出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of.使想起.经典原句默写与背诵1At tha
5、t time people would starve if food was difficult to find.那时如果很难找到食物人们就会挨饿 2On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。3The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow
6、.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开5While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。1You need permission(permit) from the World Wide Web before you can acce
7、ss information.2Seeing such extraordinary beauty(beautiful)，I think every cell in my body woke up.3In that country you shouldnt talk about politics and religion(religious)4The original(origin) picture is in the British Museum.5Although he didnt play well at first，he entertained a firm belief(believe
8、) in final victory.6The classroom was dolled up by the pupils for the celebration(celebrate)7She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration(admire)8I must make an apology(apologize) to him for not going to his party.9Obviously(obvious) youre worried about something；why not ge
9、t it off your chest?10Students should aim to become more independent(independence) of their teachers.1satisfy/meet ones needs/demands满足某人的要求be satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满意in/with satisfaction满意地to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她
10、眼中的满足。(2013陕西书面表达)He was satisfied to win the match.他对赢得比赛感到满意。夯实基础(1)用satisfy的适当形式填空None of these is particularly satisfying.We are not satisfied with these results.Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.We just cant find enough good secondhand cars to satisfy demands.From his s
11、atisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(2)语法填空Sarah looked at the finished painting with / satisfaction.2 dress v给穿衣；穿着；打扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服dress sb./oneself (in)给某人穿()衣服be/get dressed in穿着dress up打扮dress up as装扮成Sue had dressed herself neatly for work.休穿戴整洁地上班去了。The boys were all
12、 dressed up as pirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。夯实基础语法填空(1)How do you normally dress for work?(2)Most people dress down when they are at home.(3)We dressed him up as a gorilla (大猩猩)(4)She is always dressed in black.3admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admire sb.as.钦佩某人是with/in admiration钦佩地in admiration of对表示钦佩have/ex
13、press admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人(物)My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。(2013湖北短文写作)The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。特别提醒admire后不接that引导的宾语从句。夯实基础(1)语法填空We admire the old
14、 scientist for his contributions to the country.(2)用admire的适当形式填空He is always looking in the mirror，admiring himself.Megs eyes widened in admiration.(3)翻译句子我十分钦佩她这个作家。I have great admiration for her as a writer.4apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for.因向某人道歉accept/refuse
15、 ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology向某人道歉I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因没有接你而向你道歉。Im writing this letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。(2013山东写作) 夯实基础(1)Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me(为没能通知我) of the change
16、 in the plan.(2)同义句改写I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.(用apology改写句子)I said sorry to her for stepping on her foot.(用sorry改写句子)5remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that/what/how.提醒某人This story reminds m
17、e of my experience when I was a middle school student.这个故事使我想起了中学时的经历。(2012广东读写任务)The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。(2010北京开放作文)夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded(remind) of his ow
18、n dreams.(2)In our childhood，we were often reminded(remind) by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.6forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for (doing).原谅某人(做了)forgive and forget不念旧恶It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不念旧恶也是一种美德，尤其在这样一个竞
19、争激烈、压力巨大的社会中。(2012江苏书面表达)Shed find a way to forgive him for the theft of the book.她会让自己原谅他偷书的行为的。夯实基础(1)同义句改写Forgive my interrupting you.(用forgive sb.for doing.改写句子)Forgive me for interrupting you.(2)翻译句子他们原谅了他的无礼。They forgave him his rudeness.1You dont need to dress up；just to go to the pub，jeans a
20、nd a Tshirt will do.2The police may never discover what took place that night，because Mr.Smith，the only eyewitness，died last night.3Once you have promised to do something，you should keep your word.4The government set up a monument in memory of the heroes who died in the war.5Those workers worked day
21、 and night in order to finish the task on time.1have a good/bad memory for.对记忆力好/差in favor of支持in terms of就而言，在方面in praise of赞扬in charge of负责，掌管in need of需要in place of代替She has a good memory for dates.她对日期有很好的记忆力。The committee came out in favor of the ministers proposals.委员会公开表示支持部长的建议。夯实基础用上述短语填空(1
22、)Some people are in favor of reform，while others are against it.(2)The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.(3)The poem is in praise of her virtues.(4)Well make a new director in place of him.(5)The gift to the Israel museum is being made in memory of Michael Bromberg.2look f
23、orward to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：belong to属于add to增加be used to习惯于 be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于 stick to坚持devote.to献身，致力于 adapt to适应object to反对 refer to谈到get down to开始做 lead to导致contribute to有助于 turn to求助；转向I am looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。(2013山东写作)Look forward to you
24、r reply.盼望你的来信。(2011新课标全国书面表达)夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Considerable resources have been devoted to proving(prove) him a liar.(2)Get down to discussing(discuss) my workload.(3)They also may contribute to preventing(prevent) severe disease and death.(4)How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forwa
25、rd to has come(come) at last.3for/in funout of fun开玩笑地；不是认真地make fun of取笑；嘲弄for the fun of it为了取乐(好玩)have fun doing.开心地做For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.二则，它们可以丰富我的生活，给我带来极大的乐趣。(2012江西书面表达)So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them.因此，不要可怜残疾人或者取笑他们。夯实基础(
26、1)I wrote this story just for fun/in fun/out of fun and to get your imagination started! 我写这个故事只是为了好玩，发挥你的想象力吧！(2)同义句改写The tourists are having fun in Antarctic.(用time短语改写句子)The tourists are having a good time in Antarctic.(3)翻译句子我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。Ill do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as wel
27、l.4turn away打发走；禁止入内turn around翻身，转身turn down拒绝；调小turn into变成turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场turn over移交turn on/off打开/关掉Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.学校的一些优秀学生踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。(2011陕西书面表达)Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to
28、 cooperate with others.然后我向老师求助，他建议我和他人合作。(2011湖北短文写作)夯实基础用turn短语的适当形式填空(1)She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.(3) New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(4)Dont turn off the
29、computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.(5)If nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.5break ones word/promise违背诺言；食言eat ones words收回所说的话get in a word插话in a/one word总之have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人吵架in other words换句话说word came that.消息说In a wor
30、d，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.总之在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。(2013浙江书面表达)Ill keep my word，and Ill tell him everything.我会守信，我会将一切告诉他。夯实基础选词填空(1)The little boy listened to the older students and finally got in a word.(2)I said
31、that my wife would never pass her driving test，and when she did she made me eat my words.(3)He broke his word and did not repay the loan.(4)Why did you have words with her last night?6out of breath气喘吁吁catch ones breath屏息；歇口气take/draw a deep breath深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来He held his breath，not daring
32、 to raise his head.他屏住了气，不敢抬起头来。She was out of breath from climbing the stairs.爬楼梯使她上气不接下气的。夯实基础(1)用breath短语的适当形式填空We held/caught our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.When he dashed back，he was already out of breath.While climbing up the stairs the old man always lost his breath.(2)同义句改写E
33、ric came running into the room，out of breath.(用out of breath的近义短语改写句子)Eric came running into the room，losing his breath.1The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his/her hand(手里拿着一本书)2. It is certain that(肯定会) she will come to the discussion.3They completely ignore these facts as if/as thoug
34、h they never existed(就仿佛它们从未存在过)4Finding that Zhin was heartbroken(看到织女伤心欲绝)，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.5I never meant him to read(我从来没有打算让他读) what I wrote about him.1 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestor
35、s，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。 (2013新课标全国书面表达)Ei
36、ther he or I am to go to the laboratory.不是他就是我要到实验室去。特别提醒由either.or连接两个主语时，谓语动词与临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的还有：neither.nor，not only.but also，not.but，.or.，there be句型等。 夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Either you or I am(be) going there tomorrow.(2)Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.(3)T
37、here is(be) a table and two chairs in the room.(4)It is not I but you who are(be) the first to run to the goal in the competition.(5)I think Tom，as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit(quit) his job.(6)Either you or one of your students is(be) to attend the meeting tha
38、t is due on Thursday.2 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开It was obvious that.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。在It is necessary/import
39、ant/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可省略。It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。It is important that we (should) discuss the plan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。夯实基础(1)单句改错There is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.ThereIt(
40、2)同义句改写It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.(改为简单句)It is necessary for him to be sent there at once.(3)翻译句子真奇怪，他竟然这么粗鲁。It is strange that he (should) be so rude.根据提示完成句子(1)There must be something wrong with the computer.(变否定式)There cant be anything wrong with the computer.(2)They mus
41、t have finished their homework.(变否定式)They cant have finished their homework.(3)Linda has gone to work，but her bicycle is still here.(补全对话)She may/might have gone by bus.(4)I asked him，“May I leave？”(补全句子)I asked him if I might leave.(5)They are playing basketball.(补全对话)They must have finished (finis
42、h) their homework.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文There are all kinds of festivals 1.throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors，to honour some famous people 2.or important events，and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing 3.them a year of plenty.For example，Japanese observe Ob
43、on,4.when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.In India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi，who helped India become an 5.independent (depend) country.6.And in China the Spring Festival，which is celebrated in January or February，is 7.the most
44、 energetic and important because it is a festival that 8.looks(look) forward to the coming of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，people can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other,9.forgetting(forget) all the 10.daily(day) struggles and demands
45、for a while.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式A：Any good news?B：Not really.I was talking without being 1.asked(ask) in class.So I was left behind after school yesterday.A：Better keep quiet 2.in class.B：Sometimes I do.The day before yesterday，I was quiet in my history class but I still 3.had(
46、have) to stay after school.A：I dont understand.B：Because I fell asleep.But it wasnt my 4.fault.The lesson was dull.A：I advise you to take school more 5.seriously(serious)If you dont pass your exam，you will have to drop out and work 6.as a result.B：I dont think 7.it makes much difference.8.If I have
47、a job，I have to do dull work every day.But now I am in school，I 9.must listen to dull teachers every day.A：Something must be wrong with you.Go to 10.the psychologist first.阅读理解Managers and office busy bodies might be keen on a clean deskbut it seems that in terms of productivity，they could have it a
48、ll wrong.A messy desk can actually lead people towards clearer thinking，say researchers from Germany.The researchers found in a series of linked studiesusing a messy desk and a messy shop frontthat people actually thought more clearly when all around was chaos，as they sought to simplify the tasks at
49、 hand.That is，visual and mental clutter(杂乱)forces human beings to focus and think more clearly.For instance，famous thinkers and writers such as Albert Einstein and Ronald Dahl have been notorious(声名狼藉的)for their untidy desks.“Messy desks may not be as detrimental as they appear to be，as the problems
50、olving approaches they seem to cause can boost work efficiency or enhance employees creativity in problem solving，” say the authors.Oddly，the effect seems to work most on conservativespolitical liberals are less liable to be worried about mess in the first place，say the researchers.“Business and gov
51、ernment managers often promoteclean desk policies to avoid disorganized offices and messy desks，for the purpose of boosting work efficiency and productivity，” writes a researcher，Liu Jia，of the University of Groningen.“This practice is based on the conventional wisdom that a disorganized and messy e
52、nvironment can clutter ones mind and complicate ones judgments.”“However，not all evidence supports this conventional link between a messy environment and a messy mind.” The scientists tested peoples response in various messy environments，including a messy shop front，a disorganized desk，and even a wo
53、rk environment where a language task reminded people of messiness.The authors found in the series of six studies that people tended towards simplicity in their thinking.“They categorized products in a simpler manner，were willing to pay more for a Tshirt that depicts a simplelooking picture，and sough
54、t less variety in their choices，” said the researchers.1According to the passage，a proper way to lead people towards clearer thinking is to _.Amake a list of prioritiesBsimplify the tasks at handCfollow famous peopleDmess up their mind答案B解析细节理解题。第二段说身处凌乱的环境中时，人们试图使手头的任务简单化，此时思维更清晰。由此可知选B。2Which of t
55、he following is TRUE according to the passage?AA messy environment will certainly lead to a messy mind.BA clean environment will do great harm to work efficiency.CPeople tend to clear up the mess before thinking clearly.DAll people are not in favor of “clean desk” in the office.答案D解析细节理解题。第五、六段说公司和政
56、府管理人员经常推广“干净的办公桌”政策，但并非所有的证据都支持。从这些叙述可判断出D项的陈述正确：并非所有人都喜欢“干净的办公桌”。3The underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”Adisadvantageous BusefulCbeneficial Daccessible答案A解析词义猜测题。语境说杂乱的办公桌并不像它们看起来的那么不好，这样的情况实际上能提高办公效率，从语境的叙述可判断出该词的含义是A项“不利的，有害的”。4What is the main idea for this passage?A
57、The messier the desks are，the more efficient the employees are.BMessy desks in the office can have a positive effect on employees.CWe should make our office messy to improve our work efficiency.DClean desks can boost the employees productivity and creativity.答案B解析主旨大意题。研究人员发现，办公桌凌乱可以让员工效率提高。全文都在介绍这一
58、研究的相关背景，因此选B。.完形填空What do you do when no one is watching？Do you _1_ doing things？Do you waste your valuable time？Do you do what you have to do without being told or _2_？Do you look for ways to be helpful without being _3_？Character，the special qualities built into a persons life，_4_ his response reg
59、ardless of the environment.Character _5_ the success of every person，family，organization，community，and nation.You can _6_ important character qualities in your life today.That will help you to be truly _7_ in everything you do.Also，these qualities _8_ influences everyone you come into _9_ with at ho
60、me，at work，at the store，in your community，and on your job.We dont live on a lonely island.Your success in life greatly _10_ the successful relationships you _11_ with others.We are all in this together.How do you build these relationships？Well，it all _12_ with your character of course.Understanding
61、and building character is at the _13_ of real selfimprovement.You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by _14_ character attributes(特征) such as bravery，persistence，charity，patience，etc.In terms of time and energy，it is much more effective (and more enjoyable) t
62、o _15_ and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself.The improvement in character will act to make some negative habits _16_ by themselves without the _17_ for conscious effort.By _18_ your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook
63、on life and you will find that your character also _19_ greater levels of harmony.Remember，it is who you are _20_ is most important to your success，not what you have.1A.put off Bsuffer fromCcare for Dgo against答案A解析你是否经常推迟(put off)做事？下句“Do you waste your valuable time？”是提示。2A.reminded BreceivedCallo
64、wed Drefused答案A解析你是否会在未经告知或提醒(remind)的情况下做你该做的事？3A.followed BcheatedCasked Dtold答案C解析联系上文的几个问题可知，作者问的是关于自觉性方面的问题，故此处用ask表示“还没被要求时就去”。4A.predicts BdeterminesCshows Dexplains答案B解析性格是一种特殊的内在特征，它决定(determine)着一个人的反应。5A.expresses BchoosesCnotices Dinfluences答案D解析性格影响(influence)着每个人、每个家庭、每个组织、每个社区，甚至每个国家的
65、成功。6A.train BdevelopCgrow Dfind答案B解析联系上一句中性格的作用和下一句中它的益处可知，此处指培养(develop)一些重要的性格特征。7A.generous BsuccessfulCbrave Dpatient答案B解析这些性格特征会帮助你在做任何事时都能真正地“成功”。8A.positively Bpossibly Cgenerally Dformally答案A解析联系上文可知，这些会使你成功的性格特征也积极地(positively)影响着别人。由上一句可知，作者的语气是肯定的，故不选possibly。9A.operation BrelationCcontac
66、t Dstate答案C解析联系下文可知，你的这些性格特征会影响与你有接触的人。come into contact with是固定短语，意为“与接触，联系”。10A.carries on Bturns onCputs on Ddepends on答案D解析你人生中的成功极大地取决于(depend on)你跟别人建立的良好关系。11A.make BplayCbuild Dchange答案C解析表示“建立关系”用build relationships。本段倒数第二句有提示。12A.talks BagreesCstarts Dends答案C解析如何跟他人建立关系呢？这当然要从你的性格开始(start)
67、入手。13A.heart BheadCside Dback答案A解析联系下一句可知，了解和塑造性格是真正自我提升的核心，是取得成就的关键因素。at the heart of.在的核心。14A.strange BvariousCextra Dfunny答案B解析很多成功人士都被描述为具有多种(various)性格特征的人。从后面的举例可以得到提示。15A.increase BformCcontrol Dimprove答案D解析作者认为，改进(improve)和平衡性格比强迫自己改变行为更有效。16A.disappear BstruggleClose Dfall答案A解析性格的改进会使得一些不良习
68、惯自行消失(disappear)。17A.effect BneedCtime Dresearch答案B解析不良习惯会自行消失，不需要(need)有意识的努力。18A.paying BgivingCfocusing Dleaving答案C解析通过将注意力集中于积极的性格特征上，你会逐渐改变你的人生观。focus ones attention on集中某人的注意力于，符合语境。19A.results in Bgets inCtakes in Dbrings in答案D解析你会发现，你的积极的性格也会带来(bring in)更高程度的和谐。20A.what BwhichCit Dthat答案D解析这
69、里that引起一个强调句。句意为：记住，要想成功的话，最重要的是你是谁，而不是你拥有什么。.语法填空Sarah：Could we have a chat when its convenient 1.for you?Boss：Sure，you can drop by my office in half 2.an hour.Sarah：May I come in?Boss：Yes，what do you want to talk about?Sarah：Could we 3.possibly(possible) discuss my salary?Boss：Sure，go 4.ahead.What
70、s on your mind?Sarah：First of all，I want you to know that Im really enjoying working for our company.5.What do you think of my job here?Boss：Well，you are doing an excellent job.Sarah：Thank you.Im working hard everyday.Id like to talk about my prospects and see 6.if theres the chance of receiving a r
71、aise.Boss：Well，you deserve more,7.but if I give you a raise，then everyone in your department should also get 8.one.Thats too much.Sarah：I understand your concerns.Boss：Could you consider other benefits the company may find 9.easier(easy) to accommodate，more paid holidays，for example?Sarah：OK，thank y
72、ou for 10.offering(offer) that.写作素材(关于节日)1人们因各种各样的原因举办节日。2有些节日是因为农业原因而发生。3有些是为了纪念重要事件，比如纪念一个国家的独立或名人的出生。4无论原因是什么，节日就意味着穿漂亮衣服、吃大餐。5人们都盼望过节。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用why引导的定语从句，whatever引导的状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)There are various reasons why people hold festivals.Some festivals take_place for agricultural reasons and others are in_memory_of important events，such as the independence of a country or the arrival of a famous person.Whatever the reasons are，festivals usually mean beautiful clothing and feasts and people look_forward_to them.