1、湖北麻城市2016高考英语二轮七选五阅读（类）摸底练习（1）及答案英语学科考试说明对任务型读写的要求是：任务型读写是发展学生综合运用语言能力的重要途径。考生必须在认真阅读所给短文的基础上，对短文中的信息进行筛选、整合与概括，最终根据表格设计要求，在每个空格里填写一个恰当的单词。*命题特点阅读材料为一篇300字左右的文章，在文章后设10道小题，答题参考时间为10分钟。1. 任务型读写所选文章体裁多样，题材真实，内容贴近现代社会生活。表格一般是文章的整体结构，包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。2. 主要考查学生以下能力：(1) 提取有效信息的能力。仔细阅读文章，锁定相关细节，找出与表格中需
2、要填写的内容相关的信息，把握文章的结构和层次。(2) 组织处理信息的能力。结合文章的内容和表格的形式，将提取的有效信息根据句型结构变化和语法要求，对词性、词形加以转换，填入恰当的单词。(3) 综合概括信息的能力。要求考生将获取的信息进行归纳并加工。如：问题的原因、文章的结论、作者的态度等。3. 题目设置：题目的设置归纳起来可以分为以下三种类型：提取信息题、转换信息题和概括信息题。(1) 提取信息题。能够直接在原文中提取到答案，即该词在原文中出现过。这种考查一般为4个。(2) 转换信息题。需要转换表达方式，将原文出现过的句子转换成另一种形式表达出来，即同义表达；或将原文中出现过的词汇进行词性、词
3、形转换。这种考查一般为4个。(3) 概括信息题。这种题目在文中无法直接找到答案，需要学生对文章部分乃至全部内容进行概括、总结，并结合表格内容进行推理、判断才能得出。这种考查一般为2个。近四年高考真题题型分类统计表提取信息题转换信息题概括信息题2010年数量442题号76, 77, 80, 8179, 82, 83, 8478, 852011年数量442题号76, 78, 84, 8577, 81, 82, 8379, 802012年数量442题号79, 81, 82, 8478, 80, 83, 8576, 772013年数量442题号76, 77, 78, 7980, 82, 83, 848
4、1, 85【2015高考】任务型读写You want to pass on to him/her as the foundation for your rules. Select the most important matters to make rules about.If you want your kids to stick to the rules, make them participate in setting them up. As soon as children begin to understand things around them, make them take p
5、art in the discussion about setting up rules. If youve allotted (分配) an hour every day for watching television, explain to the child why you think its a proper duration. Tell them what theyd have to do for the rest of the time. Allotting time for homework, playing with friends, etc., must be done wi
6、th the childs participation. You can also explain the need to have a particular rule and the consequences of disobeying the rule during this discussion. The rules will then become more effective.Once the list of rules is ready, make an artwork out of it and ensure that the kids get to see it easily
7、while going about the house. You can hang it up behind the door to their room. Revise the rules whenever there is need, not very frequently though. After a few months, when you see that the kids are taking to a certain rule quite easily and without supervision, you may praise them for it and get rid
8、 of that rule from the list. You just need to emphasize that while youre proud that the rule needs no reminding, its still an unwritten rule. These actions will enable the kids to place you in their circle of trust.Enforcement (执行) of rules is possible only if there are clear consequences for disobe
9、ying them. Ensure that your kids understand that the consequence is the price they have to pay for breaking the rules and its not a punishment. Not following the rule will result in a minor or major inconvenience, so make sure you explain the consequences clearly in advance and start with warnings b
10、efore strictly enforcing the rules. Ensure that none of your consequences for disobeying the rules border (近似于) on abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says “if you dont get home by 11 at night, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with minor household ch
11、ores or cleaning up their own room, etc., serve as consequences for disobeying rules.With these tips on how to make house rules, hope you can direct your child to become a responsible and independent human being. Tips for building house rulesParagraph outlinesSupporting detailsKeep the house rules(2
12、0) and few.(21) the rules on your childs maturity level and the target values. Make rules about the most important matters.(22) kids in setting up the rules.(23) with children when making rules.Give children a clear (24) of the reasons for the rules and the consequences of disobeying the rules.Show
13、the rules in the (25) of an artwork.Put up the list of rules where it can be (26) easily.Make the rules revised when (27) but not very frequently.(28) the rules that the children can follow easily from the list.Make kids understand the consequences for disobeying them.Make your kids have a proper (2
14、9) of the consequence its not a punishment but a kind of price. Warn the kids of the consequences in advance.Dont make abusing kids act as the consequences for disobeying the rules.【答案】20. simple 21. Base 22. Involve23. Discuss 24. explanation 25. form 26. seen 27. necessary28. Remove 29. understand
15、ing 【广东省湛江市2014模拟】 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下面六件产品的简介。A. Bio Pac Dish Soap Bio Pac Dish Soap, with aloe and tea tree oil, has a fresh smell. It contributes a lot to green cleaning, for it is made of natural ingredients. Whats more, the company gives 10 p
16、ercent of its profits to wilderness protection.B. Dish SoapMint Sage, 16 oz An all-natural dishwashing soap that has long-lasting bubbles cleans without the harsh ingredients in it that can irritate sensitive skin. This unique dish soap contains natural borax and the fragrance of flowers that work t
17、ogether to make things clean.C. Method Dish Soap Method Dish Soap works safely when used to wash dishes. It is concentrated, so a little goes a long way. You just need to lift and squeeze it to get a small amount of the soap from the bottle. The soap comes in various fruit fragrances, such as orange
18、 and green apple.D. Life Tree Dish Soap A few drops of Life Tree Dish Soap will do a nice job on dishes. It comes in a smaller bottle than other dish soaps. Life Tree does not use animal ingredients. So if youre looking for a really environmentally friendly dish soap, look at Life Tree.E. Seventh Ge
19、neration Dish Soap Seventh Generation Dish Soap cleans as well as any other soap. Also, its very environmentally friendly. The product is gentle on hands. For those who are sensitive to certain fragrances, like flowers and fruit, Seventh Generation is a great choice.F. Citrus Fresh Dish Soap Pleasan
20、tly fresh and cheap, the wonderful formula of the soap delivers extraordinary cleaning power to handle even the most difficult jobs. But with extras of aloe, calendula and other natural skin softeners, it actually helps prevent skin dryness.以下顾客打算选购一款dish soap。根据他们的个人情况，请选出符合他们需要的产品。46. Kate serves
21、as a kitchen steward of a fancy restaurant, in charge of cleaning large quantities of oily dishes every day. It is, by all means, an ideal choice for her if it features super cleaning power and meanwhile can keep the hands soft, but not dry. 47. Mary works as a regional representative of a major com
22、pany. She is keen on trying something new; she is sensitive to certain flower and fruit fragrant scents. She needs a kind of dish soap with no harm to her skin. 48. Anna is a full-time housewife who always manages to live within her means. For example, she prefers to choose the dish soap that holds
23、out for very long. Besides, the soap with the fragrance of flowers or fruit is much more to her taste. 49. Susan runs a hotel somewhere in the countryside. Shes planning to buy an eco-friendly dish soap with the natural fragrance of aloe. If the producer cares about nature protection, she will put m
24、ore trust in this brand. 50. Jane has just moved in a fully furnished apartment. But the cupboard in the kitchen is relatively smaller. Thus, she will have no other alternative but to purchase a dish soap in a smaller bottle. Furthermore, she is an environmental activist. 【参考答案】信息匹配 4650 FECAD【湖南省怀化
25、市2014高考英语一模试题】Section A (10 marks) Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information fromthe passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Food makes us feel good, but some people eat when they arent really hungry and eat to simply feel good. This
26、 kind of eating habit is called emotional eating, which does not affect adults but also young children. It isnt a good thing.A childs eating habits can develop right from childhood. As we know, a baby cries out if he doesnt get milk at the usual time of the day. However, sometimes parents immediatel
27、y stick a bottle in a childs mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry. In fact, children may cry for other reasons. Even as children grow up and start going to school, parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy. As the children further grow up, th
28、ey may become used to having a snack whenever theyre upset or low.Therefore, theyd like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom. Even when they dont get high grades, arent popular at school or made fun of by others, they will want something to eat. After havin
29、g the snack, they feel a lot better.Emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously. To protect your children from emotional eating, you should satisfy your childs emotional needs in the best possible way. This includes spending time with your child every day, taking a
30、n interest in his school work, helping your child study, providing a health environment without tension at home, etc. Dont make the child lose face by scolding him. Develop confidence in your child. Make your child eat enough once in a while. Reward him for his achievements. All this will help your
31、little one develop a healthy eating habit. And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily. Title: 71 in Young Children 72 Eating for feeling good instead of for 73 .Causesl forming the habit when 74 l feeling 75 l feeling 76 and getting low gradesl
32、being made fun of by others 77 l staying with your child for some time every dayl being 78 in your childs studies and help him study l providing a healthy environment without tension at homel avoiding 79 to make him ashamedl making your child 80 in himselfl giving your child enough to eat once in a whilel giving your child reward for what he has achievedConclusionLove and care helps children out of trouble.试题分析：文章介绍什么是情绪性饮食，它是怎么形成的，有什么危害，怎么解决。