1、2015届高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 32 Modern Living Lesson2 北师大版选修11一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分） ( 2014届福建省毕业班质检，30)Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department do you work in?I am in the Marketing Department now, but I _ in the Sales Department before long.Aworked Bwill workChave worked Dwill have workedWhen we saw the road with sn
2、ow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked-The girls in blue are our new classmates.-I know _. A. these B. so C. such D. that (2014河南豫北三校高三下学期联考)May I go and play with Dick this afternoon，Mum?No，you cant go out_your work is being done.AbeforeBuntilCasDthe m
3、oment (2014届兰州一中考前冲刺)It is the third time so far that such a festival_in my hometown.Ais heldBhas been heldCwill be heldDhad been held二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this：“Yesterday, the _
4、16_ who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company _17_. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been _18_ in the gym. ” In the beginning, they all got _19_ for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting _20_ to know who was that person that
5、 hindered the _21_ of their colleagues and the company itself? The _22_ in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd _23_ the room. The more people _24_ the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated up. Everyone thought, “_25_ is it that was hindering my progress？”One
6、 by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they _26_ became speechless.They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and _27_， as if someone had touched the deepest part of their _28_. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who
7、 _29_ it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that _30_：“There is only one person who is capable of setting _31_ to your growth and IT IS YOU！” Your life does not _32_ when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife chan
8、gesNo, your life changes when YOU change, when you _33_ your limiting beliefs inside. Examine yourself; watch yourself. Dont be afraid of _34_， impossibilities and losses. Be a winner; build yourself and your reality. _35_， its the way you face life itself that makes the difference. 16A.person Bboss
9、Csign Dfuneral17A.died away Bdied outCpassed away Dpassed out18. Aprotected BpreventedCproved Dprepared19A.happy BsadCjoyful Dgrateful 20A.calm BcuriousCconscious Dconvenient21A.growth BwidthCfaith Dstrength22A.way BmeaningCexcitement Ddisappointment23A.within BwithoutCabout Daround24A.bought Bsold
10、Creached D. touched25A.What BWhichCWhere DWho26A.carefully BactuallyCsuddenly Dmadly 27A.in silence Bin returnCin heed Din order28A.hand BsoulCmouth Dface29A.put outside Bput insideClooked outside Dlooked inside30A.talked Bspoke Csaid Dtold31A.deadlines BdemandsClimits Dlacks32A.calculate BcancelCco
11、mmunicate Dchange33A.go beyond Bgo togetherCgo without Dgo towards34A.acquaintances BdifficultiesCadvantages Dbargains35A.Forget BFollowCRemember DObey三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）ABusinesses are expected to cut spending dramatically through much of 2009. A number of economists, including those National Cit
12、y and Wachovia, dont expect business investment, which make up about one tenth of US economic activity, to decline through 2009. According to a survey of 679 chief financial officers by Duke University and CFO Magazine this month, US businesses expect to cut capital spending by more than 10% in the
13、next 12 months, a sharp decrease from September, when the CFOs expected business investment to increase slightly.John Graham, finance professor at Duke and director of the survey, says businesses are finding ways to repair existing machinery and buildings rather than replace equipment or move. They
14、likely wont increase their spending until they see concrete evidence that the economy is improving.Those planning meeting for late winter and early spring are either buying fewer or less expensive items, or theyre not buying at all. One client who usually spends about $ 80,000 on a conference each y
15、ear is spending half that. Robert Coen, director of forecasting at media analysis firm Magna, predicts a 4.5% drop in ad spending to $ 259 billion in 2009 on the heels of a 3.2% drop in 2008. “A recovery in US ad budgets will probably not get underway until 2010,” he says. Another negative for 2009:
16、 There arent any big ad spending events such as the Olympics or national elections.Declining business spending will hurt a number of industries but will be especially tough for the manufacturing sector. Nearly two thirds of manufacturers expect revenue(税收) to be unchanged or lower in 2009 than 2008,
17、 a survey from the Institute for Supply Management found.57.According to John Graham, how did businesses to deal with the economy crisis?A. They are spending less.B. By increasing their business spending sharply.C. By replacing old equipment with the new equipment.D. By moving into the cheaper offic
18、es.58.Why are the managers buying less expensive items for their meetings?A. To save money themselves.B. To cut down on expenses and save for the companies.C. To see the concrete evidence that the economy is on the mend.D. To save money so they spend more on advertisements.59.It can be inferred that
19、 in a year Olympics are held, many companies _.A. contribute more money to the poorB. give the participants moneyC. spend more money on advertisingD. cut down on advertising budgets60.The best title for the passage is _.A. Predictions about Buying New Equipment in 2009B. Predictions about Conference
20、 Planning in 2009C. Predictions about Advertising Spending in 2009D. Predictions for Business Spending in 2009B（B）The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can
21、feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface.The follo
22、wing experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now foe the experiment！What you needA hard-boiled egg without the shellA bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the eggA piece of paperA matchMetheod1） Check that th
23、e paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.4） Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.ResultAstonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends
24、 will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.Why it happenedAs the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure insi
25、de the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.60. Why is there the need to take care when you are
26、 doing the experiment?A. The bottle could break.B. You need to light the paper with a match.C. The egg needs to be shelled.D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.61. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can_.A. equalize the air pressure inside and outsideB. make
27、a seal in the neck of the bottleC. finish up the oxygen inside the bottleD. produce more oxygen inside the bottle62. How did the egg put into the bottle？A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.B. It became salt without the shell.C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough.D. The outside air
28、pressure forced it into the bottle.63. The experiment is carried cut to prove _.A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater.B. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere.C. the pressure of air around us has a powerful force.D. the air pressure is not equalized around u
29、s.CCRoger Federer and Serena Williams have been named as 2009 s world champions by the International Tennis Federation（ITF） after topping the year-end rankingsFederer, who wins the honour for the fifth time, completed a career Grand Slam（大满贯）at Roland Garros before winning his 15th Grand Slam ride a
30、t WimbledonAnd Williams won the Australian Open and Wimbledon, her llth major successThe pair will receive their awards at the annual 1TF world champions dinner in Paris in JuneFederer regained the world number one ranking from Rafael Nadal after his Paris victory and his Wimbledon win over Andy Rod
31、dick saw him surpass Pete Sampras haul of Grand Slam titlesHe was also runner - up at the Australian Open and the US Open and helped his country retain its Davis Cup world group status It is an honour for me to be named ITF world champion for a fifth timeIt was an incredible （不可思议的） year for me both
32、 on and off the court, said the 28 - year - old Swiss star whose wife Mirka gave birth to twin girls in JulyTo win my first Roland, Garros title, break the all - time Grand Slam record and regain the number one ranking is amazingIt means a lot to me to finish the year again at the topWilliams takes
33、the award for the first time since 2002As well as her Grand Slam wins, she won the season - ending WTA Championships in Dohasealing the top ranking in the last event of die yearShe also took the doubles year award with sister Venus after taking their career total to 10 Grand Slam titlesIn doing so,
34、she joins Lindsay Davenport and Martina Hingis as the only players to become singles and doubles world champions in the same yearAmerican twins Bob and Mike Bryan were named as the men s doubles world champions for the sixth time in seven years66Whats the main idea of the text?ARoger Federer got his
35、 fifth world championsBSerena Williams was named the ITF world championCRoger Federer won his first Roland Garros titleDWilliams & Federer were named 2009 s world champions67What does Federer mean by saying that it was an incredible year for him off the court?AHe made a lot of money BHe regained the
36、 world NoOne rankingC His wife gave birth to twin girlsDHe got a Grand Slam title at Roland Garros68In which country might Roland Garros Open take place?AEnglandBAustralia CThe United StatesDFrance69The underlined words the award in Paragraph 9 possibly refer to _Athe WTA Campionship Bthe ITF world
37、championCthe Australian Open title Dthe Wimbledon Open title70_ has never got both singles and doubles world champions in a yearASerena Williams BLindsay DavenportCVenus Williams DMartina HingisDDThe Cost of Higher Education Individuals (个人) should pay for their higher education. A university educat
38、ion is of huge and direct benefit to the individual. Graduates earn more than non-graduates. Meanwhile, social mobility is ever more dependent on having a degree. However, only some people have it. So the individual, not the taxpayers, should pay for it. There are pressing calls on the resources (资源
39、) of the government. Using taxpayers money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them. www. . com/gaokao/beijing Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. Adam Smith worked in a Scottish university whose teachers lived off student fee
40、s. He knew and looked down upon 18th-century Oxford, where the academics lived comfortably off the income received from the government. Guaranteed salaries, Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work; and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. www. . com/gaoka
41、o/beijing If students have to pay for their education, they not only work harder, but also demand more from their teachers. And their teachers have to keep them satisfied. If that means taking teaching seriously, and giving less time to their own research interests, that is surely something to celeb
42、rate. Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the economy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资) and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because g
43、raduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their universit
44、y education. 68. The underlined word them in Paragraph 2 refers to A. taxpayers B. pressing calls www. . com/gaokao/beijing C. college graduates D. government resources 69. The author thinks that with full government funding A. teachers are less satisfied B. students are more demanding C. students w
45、ill become more competent D. teachers will spend less time on teaching 70. The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to A. argue against free university education B. call on them to finance students studiesC. encourage graduates to go into business www. . com/gaokao/beijingD. show their
46、 contribution to higher education四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）下面是美国中学生Catherine给你写的一封信。请你根据所给内容写一封100词左右的回信，内容必须包括：1对她的感谢作出符合英美习惯的礼貌答复；2回答她提出的问题；3你的愿望并再次邀请她来中国。InternationalCommunity SchoolWashington StateThe USAAugust 6,2012Dear Luo Lin，Im writing to express my thanks to you and your parents for your great
47、 kindness and help during my stay at your home while in China to join in the Chinese Bridge activities.It was a very good time that Ill never forget.Besides，your beautiful campus as well as the students high spirits in study are also deeply impressed in my memory.Can you tell me why you work so hard
48、 at your lessons？And how do you usually relax yourselves after study?Welcome to my home in Washington State some day.Give my best regards to your parents!Affectionately yours，Catherine一 、单项填空答案：B考查动词时态。句意为：嗨，Smith先生，你在哪个部门工作？我现在在市场部工作，但是不久后我将在销售部工作。before long意为“不久后”此可知，事情发生在将来，故答案B符合语境。【答案】D【解析】考查非
49、谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。【译文】 穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。我知道。【答案及简析】 D。 差一点,用在本题意思不通顺；mostly意为主要的；几乎全部(almost all),本句意思是我们班有45名同学,他们大部分对足球感兴趣。解析：此题容易误选B，误认为这是考查not.until.结构。句中的your work is being done表明“你正在做作业”，as表原因。答案：C解析：It is the first/second.time that.结构中的从句常用现在完
50、成时，故选B项。答案：B二 、完形填空【要点综述】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，才能战胜困难。16A句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。person符合题意。17Cdie away渐息；减弱；die out灭绝；pass away去世；pass out昏倒。 pass away符合句意。18D句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect“保护”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“证明”均不符合句意；prepare“准备”符合句意。19B认为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选
51、sad。20B从but看，大家很“好奇”想知道到底是谁去世了。curious“好奇的”符合题意。21A从第二段的“the _who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company _.”看出答案。22C从第四段的“The more people _ the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated up.”看出答案。23Awithin the room意思是“在房间里”。符合题意。24Creach the coffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的 get closer to，符合语境。25
52、D句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选who。26Ccarefully仔细地；actually事实上；suddenly突然；madly疯狂地。根据下文的became speechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。27A从本句中felt shocked看出“大家鸦雀无声”。in silence “寂静无声；沉默”符合句意。28B句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul“灵魂”符合句意。29D镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。look inside“往里面看”符合题意，其他三个选项均不符合题意。30C句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己”。 say“写
53、到”符合句意。31C句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相当于文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline最后期限；demand要求；lack缺乏，均不符合句意。32D从本段的“when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes”看出答案。33Ago beyond超越；go without没有也可以；go towards朝去。 go beyond “超越”符合句意。
54、34Bdifficulties 与impossibilities and losses是并列的。35C句意：请记住这就是你面对的有重要影响的生活方式。remember“记住”符合句意。三 、阅读理解 本文是篇说明文。结束了证明空气对于每一个人的压力是存在的结论。60. B 【解析】细节理解题。 根据Result 一段最后一句But be careful when you handle matches可知。61.【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句可知。62.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段倒数第二句可知。63.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段最后一
55、句可知。 6670DCDBCD篇阅读技巧：此篇议论文难度较低。把握议论文的阅读两步：1. 作者想说服你什么？2. 分了几个并列的点来说服你？答题技巧：此篇包括2个推断题和1个细节题。其中68题要求学生找出them的所指，对学生分析代词的所指提出了更高的要求，此项技能在完型和阅读中都有体现；70题属于基于议论文结构的设问，问最后一段的例子在文章中的作用，对议论文的结构和写作模式有了解的同学都可以轻松应答。68. B推断代词所指，较难题。There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers
56、 money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them. ww往前看，发现前句就一个复数名词，就它了。69. D细节题，简单题。根据题干关键词full government funding定位原文，根据文题顺序一致原则从上一题them后面去找，会找到Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities. and when the academics were lazy and incompet
57、ent, the students were similarly lazy. lazy转换成spendless time不难得出正确选项。70. A结构推断题，简单题。题目问提到business有什么目的，就等于问议论文中的论据有什么用，地球人都知道：支持论点。马上从本段段首找论点：Many people believe that higher education should be free从全文的哪都可以看出作者就是要反对free higher education. 四 、书面表达参考范文Dear Catherine，Thanks for your letter.Im very glad
58、that you feel it a good time to stay in my family during your stay in China for the Chinese Bridge activities.Its very kind of you to praise my family for the little we did for you.I，on behalf of my parents，sincerely expect you to come to China again.As you know，were living a happy school life.We ar
59、e all in high spirits in study because we know were studying for our own future as well as for our country.But actually we sometimes feel tired after hard work，so we often take some sports and games after study to relax ourselves，or take part in some campus interest groups activities.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Luo Lin