1、Unit 3Section .单句语法填空1(2015重庆，13改编) In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat _(cut)答案：has been cut考查动词的时态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动；而且wheat与cut之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。2Is the meeting being held now?No. I hear that it _(put) off till tom
2、orrow.答案：has been put答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。3All possible means_(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.答案：have been tried由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。4Your English is very good.Im
3、still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I _(meet) foreign guests.答案：have met该题考查“It is the序数词timethat从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。5Many of her friends have _(invite) to her birthday party.答案：been invited句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb. to.“邀请某人去”；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。6The novels wri
4、tten by Mo Yan sell well and _(sell) out already.答案：have been sold根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sell out(售完)与the novels之间为被动关系。7Although he has lived with us for years, he _(not leave) us much impression.答案：hasnt left主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us for years”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并
5、没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。8How many times have you_(tell) not to play football in the street?Im sorry. Ill never do that again.答案：been told根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系。9(2015天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_(reach)so far by the two sides.答案：has been re
6、ached考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，所以填被动语态。10If the paper _(finish), please hand it in.答案：has been finished句意：如果做完了试卷，请把它交上来。此处强调先完成，且试卷为被完成，故用现在完成时的被动语态。11(2013北京高考改编)Shakespeares play Hamlet _(make) into at least ten different films over th
7、e past years.答案：has been made考查时态和语态。句意：莎士比亚的哈姆雷特在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用，且主语与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动形式。12Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _(promise) before leaving their hometowns.答案：have been promised考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了得到离开家乡前曾被
8、承诺的挣钱的工作，每年大量的农民涌入深圳。they have been promised是现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的事情对现在还有影响。13Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _(pollute)答案：have been polluted考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：为什么这个湖的气味这么难闻？因为水已被污染了。主语是large quantities of water，故谓语动词应用复数。water与pollute之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。14A lot of factories
9、 _(set) up since last year.答案：have been set考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从去年以来许多工厂被建立起来了。由连词since可知主句应用现在完成时，factories和set up之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。15(2014江苏，23改编)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _(cover) it in a variety of forms.答案：have covered考查时态。句意：你对于将要在南京举行的青年奥
10、运会了解多少呢？媒体已经以多种方式对此作了报道。在此强调媒体报道对现在造成的影响和结果，那就是：我已经知道的很多了。表示过去所做的事对现在造成的影响和结果要用现在完成时。.阅读理解A(2015菏泽市高一期末)There are many traditions around the holidays. “Holiday traditions” are things that people do every year during a holiday such as Christmas or Thanksgiving. At Christmas, for example, many people
11、put up a Christmas tree or Christmas lights. These are Christmas traditions that have been going on for many years. But there is a “new” Christmas tradition that has become very popular: the_TV_firelog,_a TV channel that shows nothing but a large log fire, blazing in a fireplace. People put it on th
12、eir TV and it makes them feel like they are watching and listening to a crackling fire. It makes them feel calm and comfortable. The origin(起源) dates back to 1986 in Canada. At that time, not very many people knew about it or watched the channel. Today, more than three million people watch the firel
13、og channel during the winter holiday season. That year, the firelog channel was created(创造) to give the workers in the company that is now called Shaw Cable, a break at Christmas. By running the firelog during the holidays, everyone could go home for a few days and enjoy a bit of time off. At that t
14、ime, it was only broadcast to people in Edmonton but today it reaches people across Canada and beyond. This year, the Shaw firelog was updated. It is pretty high tech. Although its still really just a fire log that has been filmed, it has its own Twitter account (ShawFireLog), its own Facebook page
15、and it even has a computer App so you can see the burning log on a smartphone or a tablet. The Shaw firelog will burn until Jan. 5 on Shaw Cable, channel 222. 文章大意：过圣诞节还在看圣诞树，那么你就OUT了。本文介绍了过圣诞节的一个新做法：看电视频道the TV firelog。1. What does this passage mainly talk about? AThe origin and popularity of the T
16、V firelog. BFamous holiday traditions. CWhat makes the TV firelog so popular. DThe TV firelog today. 答案：A主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。2What does the underlined words “the TV firelog” mean in Paragraph 1? AIt is an old Christmas tradition beginning a long time ago. BIt is a TV channel that shows nothing but a firep
17、lace.CIt is a TV channel with all kinds of Christmas traditional programs. DIt is a TV channel where people can watch a large log fire. 答案：D猜测词义题。由第一段最后一句话“a TV channel that shows nothing but a large log fire, blazing in a fireplace.”可知。3. For what purpose was the TV firelog created? ATo attract mor
18、e people to watch their programs. BTo make people feel calm and comfortable by watching a crackling fire. CTo give the people working at the company a few days off at Christmas. DTo create more new traditions for people to celebrate Christmas. 答案：C推理判断题。由第二段最后两句话“That year, the firelog channel was c
19、reated(创造) to give the workers in the company that is now called Shaw Cable, a break at Christmas. By running the firelog during the holidays, everyone could go home for a few days and enjoy a bit of time off.”可知。4What can we learn about the TV firelog from the passage? AMore than three million peop
20、le watched the channel in 1986.BIt was broadcast to people in Edmonton and across Canada when it first started. CIt has its own Twitter account but no Facebook page now.DThe burning of the firelog will last until Jan. 5 on Shaw Cable. 答案：D细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“The Shaw firelog will burn until Jan. 5 on Sh
21、aw Cable, channel 222.”可知。BNever give out identifying information such as Name, Home Address, School Name or Telephone Number in a public message such as in a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person your photograph without first checking with your parents.Never reply to messages or bull
22、etin board items that make you feel uncomfortable.Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts and money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel
23、uncomfortable.Never arrange a facetoface meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.Remember that people online may not be who they seem. Because you cant see or even hear the person, it would be ea
24、sy for someone to misrepresent himself/herself. Thus someone who says that “she is a 12yearold girl” could really be an old man.Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through emails.Get to know your
25、 “online friend” just as you get to know all of your friends.6The best title for this passage is_.AWarning against making online friendsBMessages one can get on the InternetCHow to make friends on the InternetDSafety tips for kids on the Internet答案：D整篇文章都在提醒和告诫上网的小孩子要小心谨慎，确保个人信息和人身安全。7The underlined
26、 word“misrepresent” in the passage means_.Amaking a wrong judgment aboutBunderstanding somebody wronglyCgiving a wrong description ofDforming a wrong opinion about答案：C根据“Thus someone who says thatshe is a 12yearold girlcould really be an old man.”可知：人们在网上聊天时由于难以看到对方或听到对方的声音，所以有些网民就编造个人信息来蒙骗对方。misrep
27、resent表示“误传；歪曲”。8In the last four paragraphs, the writer suggests that one should_.Abelieve nobody on the netBbe careful about the online friendsCnot be honest on the netDmake friends with those you believe in答案：B在文章最后四段中，作者建议孩子们交网友时要当心，并提供了一些建议。9What will you do if an online friend asks you to meet
28、 him or her?AMeet him or her as soon as possible.BMeet him or her without telling your parents.CTell your parents and with them meet him or her in a public place.DNever meet him or her face to face even with your parents.答案：C根据第五段的内容可知：作者建议孩子们与网友见面的场所为公共场所，并且要有家长在场，这样会安全些。10Which of the following is
29、 TRUE according to the passage?AIn the view of the author, its safe to publish ones name and telephone number on bulletin boards.BIn the view of the author, it will take a kid some time to know an online friend similar to knowing any friend that he/she has.CIn the view of the author, its safer to gi
30、ve out personal information through emails.DIn the view of the author, never reply to messages or bulletin board items when a kid surfs the net.答案：B根据最后一段的内容“Get to know your online friend just as you get to know all of your friends.”可知。.短文改错(2014杭州市一检)Dear Gary，Im really sorry about my using the mo
31、bile phone in your lecture the last week. Please receive my apology for being such rude a student. But I didnt use the mobile phone for any reason. I was trying to find a parttime job last week and that day，I got a job offer and they need my further informations immediately. However，I had no other c
32、hoice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will ever happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kindly enough to give it back to me? Thank you.Tom答案：Dear Gary，Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week.
33、Please my apology for being rude a student. But I didnt use the mobile phone for reason. I was trying to find a parttime job last week and that day，I got a job offer and they my further immediately. ，I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be enough to give it back to me? Thank you.Tom
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