1、必修5 Module 2 课下作业(一、二)课下作业(一) 单元语基扎根练.单词拼写1(2018浙江高考写作)Im writing to apply (申请) to join it, thinking that Im well qualified (合格的) for the job.2(2016全国卷书面表达)I should be available (有空的) any time after school next week.3It offers (提供) teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about
2、 Chinese culture.4She is an outgoing (外向的) girl, liking to make friends with others.5I will be grateful (感激的) if you could give me a kind consideration.6About thirty volunteers (志愿者) to the Mars will have been selected throughout the world by 2020.7My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfactio
3、n (满意) in her eyes. 8However, those dull lessons require (需要) us to have determination, selfcontrolling ability and confidence.9To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential (必不可少的) to enjoying a harmonious life.10It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially
4、in such competitive and stressful (充满压力的) society.语境语法填空1Learning from the newspaper that an accountant (account) is in demand in your company, Im writing to apply for the position.2As volunteers (volunteer), we offer to_help (help) those who are in trouble, the disabled in particular. On average, w
5、e help at least six persons or two families per week. 3I once suffered from a serious illness and peoples donation had a great effect on me. I must make more contributions to the society in response to peoples kindness.4Dont take it for granted that your brother should help you out of trouble. You s
6、hould be grateful to him.5The stressful (stress) world requires every one of us to_make (make) great efforts. Once we take up our posts, we are supposed to do our best.语境改错文中共有6处错误,每句中最多有两处,请找出并改正。When we go to apply a job, wed better read the following suggestions, that are essential. First of all,
7、 we should take up a job in a field that interest us. Dont take it for granted that we will love a job that we hate. Secondly, our job should offer us with a sense of personal satisfaction, which should have a profound effect in our personal interests.Once we get a job, we should work hard. On parti
8、cular, we should respect and learn from our workmates.答案:第一句:apply后加for; thatwhich第二句:interestinterests第四句:去掉with; inon第六句:OnIn.根据提示补全句子1一位老师不应该想当然地认为每个学生都明白他在课堂上所讲的东西。(take . for granted)A teacher shouldnt take_it_for_granted_that every student has understood what he said in class.2自从莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后,他的
9、小说在这座城市的需求量很大。(demand)Mo Yans novels are in_great_demand in this city since he won the Nobel Prize for literature.3上周一,我正在街上散步,这时我看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(be doing . when .)Last Monday, I was_walking_in_the_street_when I saw an old man fall off his bicycle. 4一位老人手里拿着一把雨伞走进了房子。(with复合结构)An old man came into
10、the house, with_an_umbrella_in_his_hand.5相反,智能手机不仅占据了我们宝贵的时间,而且对我们的健康非常有害。(take up)On the contrary, smartphones not_only_take_up_our_valuable_time,_but also do great harm to our health.短文填空()根据提示填空Most volunteers spend a couple of hours each week in volunteering at one of the local community centers
11、. Here is why volunteering (volunteer) is important.New experience and insightVolunteering is one way through which people including students can develop academic, technical and social_skills (社会技能) that otherwise could not be_learned (learn) in a classroom environment. Most of us feel that we lack
12、time because of the career or studies we are pursuing. However, it is important to take some time off from our busy schedule and volunteer for something in our community, which will help us gain_experience (获取经验) and insight into various issues.Helping othersThere are millions of people in the world
13、 whose lives are harder (hard) than ours. Humans are a social animal and one of the best ways for mankind to_advance (advance) is by helping those who are unable (able) to help themselves. We have a responsibility to care_for (关心) people in need, and help those who are less fortunate than ourselves.
14、 Having some spare cash, time or goods is an opportunity to_help (help) others out.A_sense_of_satisfaction (满足感)Volunteering is also one of the things you can do to help you feel good and build up your selfconfidence.()片段选词填空promote, volunteer, awarding, fortunate, apply, voluntary work, devote a bi
15、t of their time to, give back to, make a difference, a great sense of accomplishment I have finally been able to become an active volunteer with the Free Meal Program in the city where I live. I will volunteer at weekends and hopefully, I will help feed less fortunate people at the Rescue Center eve
16、ry week. At the thought of this, I cant feel happier.I have applied at several other places to volunteer, like SPCA and my local hospital. There is a_great_sense_of_accomplishment and pure joy in giving_back_to the community, helping others and in showing kindness. This is one of the things I live f
17、or! I want to do what I can for society and help make_a_difference. I wish that many would be inspired to devote_a_bit_of_their_time_to local organisation in the future. There is always a strong need for people to come together and help out fellow humans and animals too! When doing voluntary_work,_w
18、e do our part in helping others. Meanwhile, volunteering promotes our social awareness. We all believe volunteering is awarding and look forward to more of it.课下作业(二) 高考语篇提能练.阅读理解(2019石家庄市质检)After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people world
19、wide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates,“Giving Tuesday”
20、is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate 116.7 million in cash. An additional 1.08
21、 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing
22、 number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling
23、. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!语篇解读:本文是文化风俗类说明文,介绍了Giving Tuesday(“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法,号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。1Which of the following has the shortest history?ACyber Monday.BGiving Tuesday.CBlack Friday.
24、DThanksgiving Day.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“After shopping for deals in stores on Black Friday, or online on Cyber Monday, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular Giving Tuesday ”可知,Giving Tuesday出现在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后;再根据下一句“Starting in 2012, now the global event that is c
25、elebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving .”可知,Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的,而Thanksgiving Day (感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案选B。2Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo persuade more people to shop online.BTo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.CTo encourage more people to do charity.DTo get voluntary wo
26、rk better known.解析:选C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句话可知,这项活动是为了重启慈善季,募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案选C。3Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo donate money to local schools.BTo keep a record of ones experience.CTo help people make new friends.DTo make “Giving Tuesday” mor
27、e popular.解析:选D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的最后一段。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者主张把做的好事共享到社交媒体上,是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案选D。4Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness.BLifestyle.CEducation.DCulture.解析:选D文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday,这不属于生意、生活方式及教育,而属于文化风俗类,故答案选D。.阅读七选五(2019福建省高三毕业班质检)Ma
28、ny people think only professionals engineers, accountants, teachers, etc. have careers._1_ Even if youve never had a paid job, you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your re
29、lationships with your family are all big parts of your career._2_During your career, you will have a variety of jobs, occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as fulltime, permanent, paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tas
30、ks. It can be paid or unpaid._3_ Even someone who is selfemployed has a job.An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills._4_ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be selfemployed, work fulltime or partti
31、me, be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but, until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers._5_ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For
32、example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.AA role is a part you play.BActually everyone has a career.CIn other words, you
33、r career is your life story.DFor example, a computer programmer is an occupation.EAs a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.FIt can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.GThe following is about your work, your family, and your life story.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了每个人
34、都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中,每个人都会从事各种各样的工作、职业,担任各种各样的角色。1选B空处的前一句“很多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业”,B项“实际上每个人都有一份事业”对前一句进行转折且与下一句“即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作,你仍然有一份事业”衔接自然,故选B。2选C根据前一句“你的教育,你的志愿者工作,甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分”可知,C选项“换句话说,你的事业就是你的生活故事”是对上文的总结,故选C。3选F根据上文中的“But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks.
35、It can be paid or unpaid.”可知,在不断变化的世界里,我们对工作的认识有所变化,且根据空前“It can be paid or unpaid”的句式结构可知选F。4选D根据空处前一句“职业是一组具有相似职责的工作,需要一套共同的技能”和空处后对“Programmers”的工作介绍可知,D项符合语境,起到承上启下的作用,为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。5选A根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知,本空应该是本段的主题句,即对下文内容的概括和总结。下文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝,我们的角色在不断地变化,故选A。.短文改错The summer job is
36、 a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and t
37、hen they begin preparing to enter the world of works.Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, while others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.答案:第二句:afterbefore第三句:goinggo; ourtheir第四句:去掉been; workswork第五句:differsdiffer第六句:help前加to; funnyfun第七句:orand; muchmost