1、陕西省榆林市第十二中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题 说明：1、本试题分第卷和第卷，共10页，9大题。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 2、请将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共20小题；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Look at his X-ray.
2、B. Give him treatment.C. Send him to the hospital. 2. How does the woman feel about the price?A. Expensive.B. Reasonable.C. Cheap. 3. What is the woman going to do?A. Call Julian Assange. B. Watch the news on TV. C. Get information on the Internet. 4. Why didnt the man finish his science homework?A.
3、 He didnt have enough time. B. He forgot it completely. C. He found it difficult. 5. What does the job require?A. Business trips to Italian. B. Excellent Spanish. C. Native Germans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
4、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man teach this afternoon?A. American history.B. English Grammar.C. English history. 7. What time does the conversation take place?A. At 6:55.B. At 7:00. C. At 7:05.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where was the woman born?A. In America.B. In France.C. In E
5、ngland. 9. Who held the art show?A. The man.B. The mans students.C. The mans daughter. 10. What do we know about the mans daughter?A. She is studying in London.B. She graduated from New York University. C. She likes painting and playing the piano. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How can parents prevent their c
6、hildren from falling down the stairs?A. By using mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By accompanying them. 12. Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman?A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 13. What probably is the man?A. A writer.B. A TV host.C. A radio host.听第9段材料，回
7、答第14至16题。14. What can we learn about the woman?A. She works in Japan. B. She lives in the town. C. She often changes her jobs. 15. What did the man plan to do at first?A. Travel to Japan. B. Start his own business. C. Go abroad to study. 16. Where does the man work now?A. In a shop.B. In a supermark
8、et.C. In a restaurant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was the Mary Celeste going?A. The USA.B. Italy.C. England. 18. What did the ship look like when found in the eastern Atlantic?A. Badly damaged.B. In great danger.C. In good condition. 19. What happened to the ten people on the ship?A. They were dead
9、.B. They were missing.C. They were injured. 20. What does the speaker think of the story about the Mary Celeste?A. Boring.B. Understandable.C. Mysterious. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer Camp JobsLooking to have the best summer exper
10、ience ever? Our camps employ staff (员工) for a number of roles, including camp counselors (顾问), water and sports specialists, and arts, theatre and outdoor adventure specialists. It would be better if you have any experience in working with children! JCUSA (Jewish Camps USA) will work with you to fin
11、d the most suitable role and camp for you.What you are going to doThis is a job like no other; we personally get to know you and our most important thing is to make sure that you go to a camp that suits all of your situations.The right overnight camp-you can select this kind of camp to have a start.
12、 Dont worry, you will feel comfortable and right at home.The correct role-At camp there are many different roles and we will decide together from your application and interview what will suit you best. We will look into your previous experiences and focus on what you need for your future to give you
13、 the chance to do something you love every day.Camp ready-you will have specific training for your role at camp so you will go fully prepared for your job. You will be part of a group going to camp and will know everyone before going.What we offerYou will get paid in your first year between $1,650 a
14、nd $2,400 upon completion of your camp task.The chance to go with a group of JCUSA staff and to meet them before you arrive at your own camp.Travel around the USA for up to 60 days!What we askAt least finished high school-you must be 18 by 2020.You are someone who is energetic, outgoing and looking
15、for a cultural summer experience.You do not need to be Jewish to apply to work at a Jewish summer camp.21. Which of the following experience is an advantage for an applicant to get the job?A. Having a night job.B. Working with kids.C. Studying abroad.D. Being a gardener.22. What will the new staff g
16、et?A. A new specific training card.B. A salary of more than $2,400 a month.C. A chance to travel around the world for 60 days.D. A chance to work with a group of JCUSA staff.23. Which is unnecessary for the new staff?A. They must be 18 or older by 2020.B. They should at least graduate from high scho
17、ol.C. They need to be Jewish for a Jewish summer camp.D. They should be outgoing and willing to camp.BAt the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he
18、 would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he n
19、aturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. H
20、e has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it w
21、as time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harris
22、ons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create
23、 a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.24. What do we know about James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.25. Wh
24、at is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.26. What can we infer from
25、the passage about Harrison?A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail.B. New donors are easy to find in a short time.C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Unique Man w
26、ith a Rare Blood TypeB. The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesC. A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD. The Man with the Golden ArmCCoca-Cola which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one co
27、mmunity (社区) at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recy
28、cling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the funding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work toge
29、ther to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learnings from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola co
30、mpanys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U. S. today are lack of access, followed by pollut
31、ion in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can
32、 for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.28. What does Coca-Cola company intend to do in the program?A. Produce less packaging.B. Help deal with plastic waste.C. Pi
33、ck up waste in communities.D. Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.29. Whats Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Coca-Cola conducts its program.B. What organizations participate in the program.C. How Coca-Cola chooses cities for the program.D. What the local people do in Coca-Colas program.30. What do
34、 street teams do to help?A. Sort out various waste in the city.B. Look into the cause of pollution.C. Instruct local people what to recycle.D. Hand cards to the locals in person.31. What does Keefe Harrison think of the program?A. Promising.B. Difficult.C. Pioneering.D. Costly.DTwenty-five years ago
35、 most young Britons wanted a career in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.According to a survey by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”
36、 (视频博主). The survey, carried out among 1,002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, wi
37、thout having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about ever
38、yday life.However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and fortune. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dre
39、ams that remain dreams forever.Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Cl
40、ub. Its an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his enthusiasm, and is always a learning experience. And thats enough for him.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.B. The Internet is influen
41、cing young Britonscareer choice.C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.D. Young Britons can not find jobs without the Internet.33. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers?A. Vloggers can earn greater fame and more money on the Internet.B. There is too much compet
42、ition in the traditional show business.C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.34. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Only a few vloggers can be famous and wealthy.B. A vlogger can not earn fame and fortune.C. People often see
43、 the bright side of being a vlogger.D. Dreams will always remain dreams.35. What do young people like David do on the Internet?A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit.C. Hold running races.D. Combine jobs with hobbies.第二节 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个是多余的选项。Leading intel
44、ligenceThere is no doubt that artificial intelligence(Al) has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, many cutting-edge AI technologies were unveiled at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech companys annual technology conference. 36 Virtual people“ Xiao Li”and“ Xiao Kang” are virt
45、ual versions of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, and Kang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6. 0, a global leading AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are modeled after the two men in appearance, voice and movement. 37 “The virtual people co
46、mbine various modes of Baidu Brain AI technology, including vision, voice, language and knowledge, ”said Wang Haifeng, the CTO of Baidu, at the conference.Al-powered mobile servicesBaidu also launched the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app and search product.Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of i
47、nformation services and helps to solve questions in everyday life. 38 For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback to a question by taking user,s personalities and hobbies into consideration. 39 Baidu has trained anexperienced AI driver. 40 The company claimed that its autonomous vehicles ha
48、ve undergone six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100, 000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accident. A 5G remote driving service, which was also showcased at the event, allows human operators to Remotely control vehicles In case of emergency.A. A 5G remote service.B.
49、Fully autonomous driving.C. Lets get a glimpse of some of them.D. They are also performed with the two mens knowledge and memories.E. Its a driving system that can operate independently without a human driver.F. Its a driving service that can operate the car according to a mans voice and habits.G. O
50、ver time, the app will change to suit each users needs based on his or her habits.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I run a hotel in London. My knowledge on volcano is from my sons science textbook, which says “volcanic ash is formed during ex
51、plosive volcanic eruptions when dissolved gases escape 41 into the atmosphere”. During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was 42 to a London radio station called London Broadcast Company (LBC). People called in 43 their stories of trouble. Some had
52、missed 44 for holidays, and some couldnt get home following the volcanic eruption.The story that most 45 me was a call from Peter, who had just gotten 46 the previous weekend to Maz. They had planned to 47 their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could not 48 the ash cloud. When James OBrien, t
53、he radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: “Not at all. Ive married the 49 girl in the world whom I love, so . no .”“Im not 50 at all.” Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful 51 .A little later, after receiving many cancellations, an idea 52 to me and I called LBC.
54、 I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep 53 with Peter because I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel 54 . She later 55 to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to accept the 56 . The producer asked if I would like to 57 offer it to
55、them on the radio show, but I said no as I didnt want it 58 to the public.So, two days later, Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel and 59 . I was so happy to have made a bad situation better for a young couple. Nobody could ever imagine how 60 I was with myself.41. A. slightly B. violently C. slowly D
56、. greatly42. A. relating B. listening C. connecting D. going43. A. telling B. promising C. inventing D. persuading44. A. buses B. taxis C. trains D. flights45. A. amused B. struck C. satisfied D. disappointed46. A. married B. adopted C. teased D. accustomed47. A. get around B. pick up C. leave for D
57、. turn to48. A. instead of B. except for C. in terms of D. because of49. A. youngest B. loveliest C. poorest D. healthiest50. A. upset B. excited C. frightened D. embarrassed51. A. questionB. solution C. answer D. attitude52. A. occurredB. hit C. flashed D. appeared53. A. in need B. in danger C. in
58、trouble D. in contact54. A. for free B. for sale C. for charge D. for recreation55. A. made effortB. called back C. held back D. found out56. A. offer B. money C. award D. space57. A. regularlyB. shortly C. frequently D. formally58. A. providedB. known C. separated D. limited59. A. checked inB. got
59、up C. moved in D. settled down60. A. confidentB. pleased C. sad D. determined第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its easy for you to start smoking, but once you become addicted, you may find _61_ difficult to quit. Firstly, you may become _62_(physical) addicted to nicotine, a _
60、63_(harm) chemical that consists in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking _64_ become mentally addicted to it, believing that you will only feel good when you smoke. Smoking may have all kinds of terrible _65_(effect) on the health of both smokers themselves and non-smokers arou
61、nd them. It not only affects your physical _66_(fit), but also does harm _67_ your heart and lungs and _68_(cause) a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So, its important that one quit smoking and live _69_ healthier life. T
62、o quit smoking, you should be well-prepared and make a list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new habits like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you give up _70_(smoke).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
63、71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, our school held a fire drill. Listened to the teacher attentively in the math class, all
64、 of a suddenly, we heard a fire alarm from the loudspeaker. The teacher stopped teaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order. When we got out, heavy smoke had filled with the hallway. We bent down, covered our mouths with wet towels and ran downstairs along the wall into th
65、e open airs, just as we had taught before. What moved us were that our monitor made sure everyone was safe after he left the building. Five minutes late, we gathered on the playground. We got to know more about how to protect us properly in case of emergency.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假如你是丁真，你看到美国留学生Lisa在网上
66、发帖，希望有人帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1. 相关个人信息；2. 具体提高建议。注意：1. 词数不少于100词，开头语已为你写好;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lisa,_Yours Sincerely,Ding Zheng2020-2021第二学期高二年级英语阶段测试一答案第一部分 听力（每小题2分，满分30分）15 CACAB 610 CABBC 1115 BACAB 1620 ABCBC【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为招聘广告，主要内容为招募夏令营员工的信息。【21题
67、详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It would be better if you have any experience in working with children!( 如果你有和孩子在一起的工作经验就更好了!)”可知申请工作的优势是有和孩子在一起的工作经验，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题What we offer的第二段“The chance to go with a group of JCUSA staff and to meet them before you arrive at your own camp.( 有机会与一群JCUSA的工作人员一起去，并
68、在到达自己的营地之前与他们见面。)”可知新员工有机会与JCUSA的工作人员一起工作。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“You do not need to be Jewish to apply to work at a Jewish summer camp.( 申请在犹太人夏令营工作，你不需要是犹太人。)”可知申请这份工作不一定要是犹太人，所以C项表达错误，是不必要的，故选C。【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里
69、，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，James Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血，由此可以推知James Harrison是个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，由此可以推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harrison的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最
70、后一段的But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game.可知哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”，由此可以推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的60年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1
71、162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，故“那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，故选D。【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Coca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds pla
72、stic waste problem one community (社区) at a time.”可知，据报道，可口可乐公司在2017年生产了超过300万吨的塑料包装。该公司周四宣布，希望“帮助一个社区解决全球塑料垃圾问题”。由此可知，可口可乐公司的计划解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段The soda giant is doing so by providing $ 5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In thes
73、e cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.可知，这家碳酸饮料巨头为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供了540万美元。在这些城市，像绿蓝研究所和回收伙伴关系这样的合作伙伴将共同努力提高回收率。由此可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段As part of the ef
74、fort, The Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.可知，作为这一努力的一部分，回收伙伴关系和可口可乐公司总部所在
75、的亚特兰大市将派出街道队伍，打开回收车，给市民们留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，并让他们知道他们的努力是如何进行的。 由此可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.可知，我们从2017年亚特兰大的成功中得知，市民们想要回收利用，而且在街上与他们交流是有效的。由此推断，Keef
76、e Harrison认为此项目是有希望的。故选A。【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变进行了分析和介绍。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But today, things stand differently.(但是现在，事情不同了)”和第三段第一句“This change is undoubtedly as a result of the Internet and social media.(这种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果)”可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒体，所以现在
77、互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。全文围绕这个主题展开。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They have made it so much easier to reach audience of the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.(他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业)”可知，they是指the Internet and social media(网络和社交媒体)。由此可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原
78、因是网络使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line.(对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线)”可知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follo
79、w careers that dont necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies.(尽管成为视频博主很流行，但是一些年轻人选择那些不一定能给他们带来名声，但是能让他们利用网络来分享他们的爱好的职业)”和“for example”可知，David就是选择将职业和爱好相结合的职业的例子。故选D。36-40 CDGBE【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 5
80、1. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过电台，了解到一对年轻的夫妇因为火山云耽误航班而无法顺利度蜜月，作者通过主持人联系到他们，并且免费为他们提供在自己酒店住宿的故事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：火山灰是火山爆发时溶解的气体猛烈地逃逸到大气中形成的。A. slightly轻微地；B. violently猛烈地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. greatly极大地。根据上下文“volcanic ash is formed during explosive vol
81、canic eruptions when dissolved gases escape _1_ into the atmosphere”和句意可知，火山喷发时散发出的能量是巨大的，所以气体的散发是很猛烈的，用violently修饰escape。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年5月，当可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲的时候，我正在收听一家名为伦敦广播公司的伦敦广播电台的广播。A. relating联系；B. listening听；C. connecting联系；D. going去。根据下文“to a London radio station”可知，作者在听广播，要用动词短
82、语listen to。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们打电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦。A. telling告诉；B. promising许诺；C. inventing发明；D. persuading劝说。根据下文“their stories of trouble”可知，人们是在讲述他们的故事，tell stories讲故事。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人错过了度假的航班，还有一些人因为火山爆发无法回家。A. buses公共 汽车；B. taxis出租车；C. trains火车；D. flights航班。根据前文“During the days with
83、the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe”可知，火山喷发形成的火山灰漂浮在空气中，对交通影响最大的应该是飞机的航行，所以空处填flights最符合文意。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A. amused使愉快；B. struck使打动；C. satisfied使满意；D. disappointed使失望。根据下文“Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful _11_.”可知，作者深受感动。故选B项。【46题详解
84、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A. married结婚；B. adopted收养；C. teased取笑；D. accustomed习惯。根 据 下 文 “They had planned to _7_ their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic”可知，他们计划度蜜月，因此是刚结婚，故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A. get around到处走；B. pick up捡起；C. leave for前往；D. turn to求助。根据上
85、下文“They had planned to _7_ their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could not _8_ the ash cloud.”可知，他们计划去度蜜月，只有leave for有“去”的意思。故选C项。【48题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A. instead of代替；B. except for除了；C. in terms of按照；D. because of因为。根据上下文“They had planned to _7_ their honeymoon to
86、 the Dominican Republic but could not _8_ the ash cloud.”可知，火山云是没有去度蜜月的原因。故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我娶了世界上我爱的最可爱的女孩。A. youngest最年轻的；B. loveliest最可爱的；C. poorest最贫穷的；D. healthiest最健康的。根据下文“whom I love”可知，Peter爱他的妻子，所以他觉得娶到了世界上最可爱的女孩。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不感到沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B. excited激动的；C. fright
87、ened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“. the radio presenter, asked if he was unhappy, Peter said: “Not at all”可知，当主持人问到他是否感到不快乐，Peter回答一点也不，因此，此处说他不感到沮丧，和前文呼应。故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：主持人和我都被这美秒的回答感动了。A. question问题；B. solution解决方案；C. answer回答；D. attitude态度。根据前文“Im not _10_ at all.”可知，这是被问时Peter的回答。故选C项。【52题
88、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，在收到许多取消的订单后，我想到了一个主意，我打电话给LBC。A. occurred出现；B. hit击打；C. flashed闪现；D. appeared出现。根据下文“I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep _13_ with Peter because I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel _14_.”可知，作者有了一个想法，sth. occur to sb
89、.意为“某人突然想到什么”。故选A项。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她是否可以和彼得保持联系，因为我想为彼得和他的妻子在我的酒店免费提供一个周末的房间。A. in need需要；B. in danger处于危险；C. in trouble 有困难；D. in contact联系。根据下文“I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel”可知，作者想为Peter提供帮助，因此他需要主持人帮他取得联系，keep in contact with“和取得联系”。故选D项。【
90、54题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她是否可以和彼得保持联系，因为我想为彼得和他的妻子在我的酒店免费提供一个周末的房间。A. for free免费；B. for sale出售；C. for charge收费；D. for recreation娱乐。根据下文“Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to accept the _16_. The producer asked if I would like to _17_ offer it to them on the radio show, but I said no a
91、s I didnt want it _18_ to the public.”可知，Peter和Maz对作者的提供很乐意接受，并且主持人问作者是否想要在广播上公开这种帮助，由此可以推断，作者是免费提供帮助。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来打电话说，彼得和马兹很高兴，愿意接受这个邀请。A. made effort做出努力；B. called back回电话；C. held back阻止；D. found out找出。根据前文“I called LBC.”可知，是我先给广播电台打了电话，因此此处应该是主持人回了电话。故选B项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她后来打
92、电话说，彼得和马兹很高兴，愿意接受这个邀请。A. offer提议；B. money金钱；C. award奖励；D. space空间。根据前文“because I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel”可知，这是作者的提议。故选A项。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式向他们提供这个帮助，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A. regularly定期地；B. shortly简短地；C. frequently频繁地；D. formally正式地。根据上下文“Th
93、e producer asked if I would like to _17_ offer it to them on the radio show, but I said no as I didnt want it _18_ to the public.”可知，通过电台提供帮助，并且让公众知道，这属于正式提供帮助的办法。故选D项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式向他们提供这个帮助，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A. provided提供；B. known知道；C. separated分离；D. limited限制。根据下文“but I said
94、no”可知，我拒绝在电台上正式提供帮助，因此可以推断我不想让公众知道。故选B项。【59题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，彼得和马兹来到酒店登记入住。A. checked in入住；B. got up起床；C. moved in搬进来；D. settled down定居。根据前文“I wanted to offer Peter and his wife a room for the weekend at my hotel”可知，作者让这对年轻夫妇在自己酒店免费入住，这对夫妇接受了帮助，接着应该是入住。故选A项。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想象得到我对自己的行为有多满意。
95、A. confident自信的；B. pleased 高兴的；C. sad悲伤的；D. determined下定决心的。根据前文“I was so happy to have made a bad situation better for a young couple.”可知，作者为自己帮助了这对夫妇而感到开心。故选B项。【答案】61. it 62. physically 63. harmful 64. and 65. effects 66. fitness 67. to 68. causes 69. a 70. smoking【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吸烟带来的消极影响
96、、戒烟的艰难以及如何戒烟。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：开始抽烟很容易，但一旦上瘾，就很难戒掉了。find it difficult to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“发现很难做某事”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填it。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾，这是一种存在于香烟中的有害化学物质。修饰形容词addicted，用副词形式。故填physically。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾，这是一种存在于香烟中的有害化学物质。修饰名词chemical，前用形容词形式。故填harmful。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：
97、其次，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，并在精神上对它上瘾，相信只有当你吸烟时你才会感觉良好。根据句意可知，此处用连词and表示前后并列。故填and。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：吸烟对吸烟者自身和周围的非吸烟者的健康都有各种可怕的影响。填空处被形容词terrible修饰，应填名词effect，effect表示“具体的影响”时为可数名词，上文有all kinds of 用复数形式。故填effects。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：它不仅会影响你身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。填空处被形容词physical修饰，应填名词fitness，fitness表示“健康”为不可数名词。故填fitn
98、ess。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。do harm to意为伤害，为固定搭配。故填to。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为it，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：所以，戒烟，过上更健康的生活是很重要的。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，healthier发音以辅音音音素开头。故填a。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成一些新习惯，如听音乐、读小说或做家务，可能会
99、分散你的注意力，并帮助你戒烟。give up doing sth.放弃做某事，为固定搭配。故填smoking。72. 书面表达【答案】Dear Lisa,This is Ding Zhen. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I feel honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning.Please allow me to give you my brief reference. As a Chinese stud
100、ent, my biggest advantage is that Ive been a broadcaster in school for years, which equips me with an outstanding language proficiency. When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you get yourself involved in Chinese learning activities, such as exploring Chinese culture, getting t
101、o know literature and history etc. Believe me , they are sure to arouse your interest and strengthen your confidence. Another suggestion is to practice listening and speaking. What about half an hour online video chat with me every afternoon? Im right here ready to help. Do remember, learning any la
102、nguage is hard work, but you can make it!Id appreciate it if you could offer me the chance and I will try my best to help you make much progress. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Ding Zhen【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国留学生Lisa写封邮件，帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在
103、时,少量一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 相关个人信息；2. 具体提高建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）learn from; feel honored to; have the chance to; equip sb with; when it comes to; arouse your interest and strengthen your confidence; be ready to help; try ones best to; make much progress; look forward to第
104、三步：连词成句1. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. 2. I feel honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning.3. As a Chinese student, my biggest advantage is that Ive been a broadcaster in school for years, which equips me with an outstanding language proficiency. 4. When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you get yourself involved in Chinese learning activities, such as exploring Chinese culture, getting to know literature and history etc.