1、.单句语法填空1(2019河南开封联考)But the firefighters failed to save the dogs owner because if they had_walked (walk) onto the mud，they would have sunk，too.2(2019江苏常州一中月考改编)Cathy burnt into tears at the news that she was turned down by the company，but I meant no harm.I would rather you hadnt_told (not tell) her
2、about it.3If I were (be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.4I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had (have)time，I would certainly go to the movies with you.5According to the local law，no one shall enter the building site without permission.6Jane could have_come (come) to the party，but s
3、he could not find the exact time.7He was greatly shocked at the mans taking office.Never did he expect that the voters should be so unreasonable.8Its time that we did/should_do (do) something quickly.9If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform badly，they may be_motivated (
4、motivate) to do other activities to get healthy.10My shopping list was long and my wallet was light.Still, I needed to get a weeks food for my family.I parked my car，looked down at my list，and hoped I could pay for it all.单句改错1(2019福建三校联考)This is the second time that I had visited the university. 答案
5、：This is the second time that I visited the university. 2(2019聊城二模)I just found that I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.答案：I just found that I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.3We would rather our daughter stay at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not
6、 a child any longer.答案：We would rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.4(2019济南阶段检测) Have he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.答案： he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.5(2019陕西西安六校检测)It could have rained
7、last night, for the road was quite wet.答案：It have rained last night, for the road was quite wet.语法填空Are you any good at hulahooping (转呼啦圈)? If 1._， dont worry. Its so easy to learn that you can understand its working principle 2._ any hulahooping experience. 3._ (be) you interested, you could examin
8、e some interesting knowledge of physics behind hulahooping using just a pencil and a rubber band. Hula hoops move 4._ (determine) all by forces! While playing with a hula hoop, many different forces are at work to help keep it 5._ (circle). A force is a push or a pull that acts on one thing. Forces
9、can make objects move, but just that something isnt moving doesnt 6._ (necessary) mean therere no forces acting. For example, if youre sitting on a chair right now, there is an upward force on you 7._ prevents you from falling to the ground. On the contrary, when something is moving, we cant say it
10、gets 8._ (evidence) force acting on it.So what forces act on a hula hoop? 9._ (weigh), friction, the normal force, etc. Just as you can see, the 10._ (combine) effect of all these makes it spin.语篇解读这是一篇说明文，主要由呼啦圈的工作原理引入主题，介绍了力的作用。1解析：考查省略结构。上文问“你擅长转呼啦圈吗”，此处答“如果，不要担心”，根据逻辑关系可知，此处应该表示如果不擅长，故用if not“若非
11、如此”。答案：not2解析：考查介词。结合“dont worry. Its so easy to learn.experience”可知，该句话意为没有任何玩呼啦圈的经验也能明白其工作原理。空后是名词短语，所以用without “没有，缺乏”。答案：without3解析：考查虚拟语气、省略和倒装。分析句子结构可知，本句是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)，主句用could/should/might/would do。从句省略了if，将were提前构成倒装，故填Were。注意句首单词的首字母要大写。答案：Were4解析：考查时态和语态。此处在讲一个原理，
12、用一般现在时表示陈述事实。又因Hula hoops move与determine之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is determined5解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是keep sb./sth. doing结构，表示“让某人/某物保持做某事”，故用现在分词作宾补。答案：circling6解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词mean，故用所给词的副词形式necessarily。答案：necessarily7解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个分隔式定语从句，修饰前面的先行词force，并在从句中作主语，又因先行词为物，所以用that或者which。答案：that/wh
13、ich8解析：考查词性转换。空处位于名词force前作定语，应该用形容词evident “明显的”。答案：evident9解析：考查词性转换。空处与后面的名词friction和名词短语the normal force并列，故用所给词的名词形式。注意此处首字母要大写。答案：Weight10解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作定语，effect和combine有着逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。答案：combined.短文改错(2019合肥市高三质检)Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River, which run
14、 through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teachers help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then, I used the da
15、ta I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources.答案：Last month our class organized a hike along
16、the Chaobai River, which through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my ， I found the river was polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, my teachers help, I used the from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. then, I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we 或must make changes to protect our water resources.