1、单元过关检测卷(二)Part A基础知识检测一、单词拼写根据下列各句句意和汉语提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。1. It is not his fault. He did it for your_(利益)2. We consider it necessary to_(结合)with practice. 3. We must limit our expense because our money is_(有限)4. Have you_(咨询)your lawyer about this?5. He pushed against the rock with all his_(力量)6. The
2、meat is_(生的). Dont eat it.7. I like eating_(煎)eggs.8_(平衡的) diet is very important to our health.9. Eating less is a way to lose_ (重量)10_(好奇心)works sometimes.11. The new supermarket was full of_(顾客)all day.12. He has paid off all his_(债务)13. The host and_(女主人)were waiting for us at the gate.14. They
3、gave us ten per cent_(折扣)off the prices of all the goods we bought.15. I hate to be_ (窥探) on by others.答案：1. benefit2. combine3. limited4. consulted5. strength6. raw7. fried8. Balanced9. weight10. Curiosity11. customers12. debts13. hostess14. discount15. spied 二、词类转换用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。1His doctor sa
4、id he is very_but he is always worried about his_. (health)2She was too exhausted and_from fright to tolerate_in anyone else. (weak)3If we are_， our_will speak for itself. If we are weak, words will be of no help. (strong)4They are sure to_from the new timetable, which is beneficial to their health
5、and study. (benefit)5. A mans life is_， but there is no_to serving the people. (limit)答案：1. healthy, health2. weak, weakness3. strong, strength4. benefit, beneficial5. limited, limit 三、完成句子根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。1那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。The shopkeeper is trying to_back with a_2如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。If you don
6、t say sorry for your_， they wont let you_it.3就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly_a man not far away_4这张照片使我想起了2003年发生在身边我的人和事情。This picture_the people and the things round me_2003.5昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。Something wrong_if he did not come to attend the meetin
7、g_I told him.答案：1. win his customers, discount2. mistake, get away with3. spied, glaring at me4. reminded me of, in5. must have happened, as (测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one
8、 cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health.
9、Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.However, dont ove
10、reat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality.Be sure to allow yourself f
11、rom seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves your heart and lungs.If you follow a re
12、gular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命)Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes：basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and inte
13、resting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.1According to the passage，_Awe should always keep fit Bif we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing
14、 things with less sleepCone can eat a lot to stay in good shapeDone neednt take any exercise if he is healthy解析：根据第一段最后一句可知B、C、D 错误。答案：A2The writer explains_in this passage.Ahow to eatBthe importance of doing exerciseChow to keep healthyDwhat to eat解析：主旨大意题。本文的结构是总分总，根据第一段，可知答案为C。答案：C3The title of t
15、he article should be_AEating and ExercisingBHow Vitamins Work in Mans BodyCStaying HealthyDSleeping Well答案：解析：同上，答案为C。答案：CBThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to
16、 eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other fo
17、od additives(添加剂)caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has be
18、en found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice conti
19、nues.4According to this passage, we can know _Aperhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatBperhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatCcancer was discovered in 1945Dscience has made food unfit to eat解析：细节题。由第一段“Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human i
20、llness is related to food”推知。答案：A5Things that are used to keep colours in meats are _AharmfulBuselessChelpless Ddangerous解析：细节题。由第一段“things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer”推知是有害的。答案：A6All the additives _Aare bright and colourlessBare not bright and co
21、lourfulChave indirect effects on our healthDhave direct effects on our health解析：文中提到“The additives which we eat are not so direct”，推知添加剂不会直接影响我们的身体。答案：C7People use additives _Ato make food more unfit to eatBto improve the colour and taste of the foodCto change colour of the foodDto take off the dise
22、ases of the food解析：根据第一、二段，可知B是正确的。答案：BCAbout nine million people like rock climbing in the United States.Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Some do it just for personal satisfaction.Others compete.Climbing takes strength，control and good balance.Climbers have to pull themselv
23、es straight up the face of very high rocks or walls.So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight.And climbers sometimes have to hold onto rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are several kinds of rock climbing.Traditional rock climbing is done outside.Climbers wear and attach devi
24、ces(设备)to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up.They also connect their ropes to the devices.If a climber slips，a rope can stop him from falling.Sport climbing is similar.However，in it the protective devices are placed in the rock all the time.There is also indoor climbing.Rock walls ma
25、de of wood have places for the climbers hands and feet.Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks.They use special equipment for the ice.And then there is boulderingclimbing rocks between three and seven meters high.It is a quicker and more inte
26、nse(剧烈的)kind of climbing.Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment.Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk.All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.Most rocks have cracks and holes and parts that stick out.Climbers use their legs to climb.They try not to pull t
27、hemselves up with their hands or arms.Arms and hands are for position and balance.People almost always climb in groups of two or more.Climbing alone is very dangerous.Expert rock climbers say only the very best in the sport should do it.语篇解读：本文告诉我们一些有关攀岩的知识。8We can learn from Paragraph 2 that_Aa per
28、son must take some food when he goes rock climbingBrock climbing is more dangerous than people thinkCrock climbing usually takes place outside Drock climbing is not for everyone解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，攀岩需要有很强的体力来支持，不是每一个人都能去进行攀岩运动的。答案：D 9Whats the characteristic of traditional rock climbing?AIt is very
29、safe.BIt is done alone.CIt is done outside.DIt requires no equipment.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Traditional rock climbing is done outside”可知应选C。答案：C10According to the passage，many people，like bouldering because_Athey can do it indoorsBthey can try special equipmentCthey only have to climb several meters highDi
30、t is simpler than other kinds of rock climbing解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的“Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment”可知很多攀岩爱好者喜欢bouldering这种攀岩运动是因为这种运动相对来说简单一些，不需要那么多的装备。答案：D11Which of the following is CORRECT about rock climbing?AClimbers use their hands or arms to climb.BClimbers use no
31、 special equipment while doing ice climbing.CClimbers do rock climbing in groups of more than two people.DClimbers do rock climbing without connecting a rope to a device.解析：细节理解题。根据末段的内容可知，独自进行攀岩运动是很危险的，一般都是两人以上一起去攀岩。答案：CDParents have been advised not to put ham and other processed(加工过的)meats into t
32、heir childrens lunchboxes to help them reduce the risk of cancer.The World Cancer Research Fund(WCRF)said parents should act now to stop their children developing a taste for processed meat because eating too much over the years can raise the risk of bowel(肠)cancer.The UKs Food Standards Agency(FSA)
33、said processed meat was fine for lunchboxes but should not be eaten too often.It is only in recent years that the connection between processed meat and bowel cancer in adults has been made.Some studies suggest that about 10% of bowel cancer cases in the UK could be prevented if everyone ate less tha
34、n 70g a week.Even though the available evidence looks only at adult diets，rather than child diets，the World Cancer Research Fund believes that bad eating habits can start in childhood.Marni Craze，the organizations childrens education manager，said，“It is better if children learn to view processed mea
35、t as an occasional treat(享受)”She said，“Putting ham in your childs lunchbox may seem like an easy job，especially for parents who do not have a lot of time to prepare their childs lunchbox.”However，Sian Porter，a spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association(BDA)，said that ham still had a place dur
36、ing dinner hour.She said，“Variety(多样性)is the most important thing，and ham can still be used sometimesjust not every day.”The Food Standards Agency，which advises the public on healthy eating，has published its own list of lunchbox menussome of which include ham.An FSA spokesman said，“Processed meats c
37、an form part of a balanced diet and parents shouldnt be concerned about including these in their childrens lunchboxes now and again.”“However，they can contain high levels of fat and salt，so we wouldnt suggest eating them too often.Parents should only use them occasionally.”语篇解读：世界癌症研究基金会建议父母们尽量少往孩子们
38、的午餐盒里放火腿或其他加工肉制品。12The underlined word “occasional” in Paragraph 6 refers to eating processed meat _Afrequently BsometimesCquickly Dhappily解析：词义理解题。根据上下文可知孩子们的午餐盒里应该偶尔B13According to Craze，some parents include ham in their childrens lunchboxes because _Athey believe processed meat contains more prot
39、einBthey dont have enough time to cook for their children Ctheir children have developed a taste for hamDsome studies find ham can form part of a balanced diet解析：细节理解题。根据第七段后半句“especially for parents who do not have a lot of time to prepare their childs lunchbox”可知，有些父母午餐让孩子们带火腿，是因为他们没有太多时间给孩子们准备午餐，
40、带火腿方便。答案：B14Both the FSA and the BDA agree that _Aparents should not put ham into childrens lunchboxesBprocessed meats effect on children is still uncertainCparents can let their children eat ham from time to timeDit is OK for children to eat processed meat for dinner解析：推理判断题。根据第八段“However，Sian Port
41、er.during dinner hour”和第十段“The Food Standards Agency.some of which include ham”可知，BDA和FSA都认为父母们有时候可以让孩子吃一些火腿。答案：C15Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AParents warned over lunchbox hamBEating ham does no good CVariety：Most important thing for dietDWhat should be on childrens
42、 menus?解析：主旨大意题。A项标题形象地概括了全文。答案：A第二节七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Everybody worries. Grownups do it and kids do it, too. But what should you do about it? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps：Figure it out._16_That can make it tough to find out what the problem is or to pick one p
43、art of the problem to try to solve. But being able to focus on your problemor at least part of itis the first step to taking action._17_Think of ways to make it better.There is almost always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it probably wont sol
44、ve your problem._18_If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the actions you could takefrom writing the friend a note to inviting him or her over for a game of basketball. Once you have a list of possible actions, you can select the one that you think is most
45、 likely to get your friendship back on track._19_Worrying can make you feel lonely. When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. Sometimes people say, “Why should I bother? They cant do anything about it.” But here is the reason to give it a try anyway：_20_Just the act of telling so
46、meone whats bothering you can make you feel a little better. AAsk for help.BDivide your problems into parts.CWorrying too much is bad for your health.DSome problems are big and have a lot of parts.ESwitching to immediate action can help you feel more hopeful.FIf you are having trouble figuring out w
47、hat worries you, get to the last step.GYou dont know that no one can help until you share your feelings and let someone try to help.16解析：根据下一句中的“to pick one part of the problem to try to solve”说明很多问题都有多个方面，我们要抓住其中的一个方面，并努力解决。D项的内容与这句是相匹配的。故D正确。答案：D17解析：根据下一句“Think of ways to make it better”要思考一些让这些问
48、题变好的方法。说明是指如果我们难以搞清楚究竟是什么让我们担忧的时候，那么就要思考一些方法来让这些问题变好。答案：F18解析：根据上一句“Sitting there worrying is no fun and it probably wont solve your problem”(说明只是坐在那里，不采取行动是一点意义都没有的)。要想让自己不再担忧，我们要采取迅速的行动来解决问题。故E项符合上下文。答案：E19解析：根据下句“When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to”，说明当我们担忧的时候，要寻找可以倾述的人，也
49、就是要寻找别人的帮助。故A项说法是正确的。答案：A20解析：根据下一句“Just the act of telling someone whats bothering you can make you feel a little better”，说明我们要告诉别人我们所担忧的内容。即直到你和别人分享你的感情，让别人来帮助你的时候，你才会知道是否别人能够帮助你。答案：G第二部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the summer vacation of
50、 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a(n)_21_at Mr.Greens fruit shop.The fruit shop did_22_business . Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighbourhood, but he also had regular_23_who arrived outside the shop in cars. Mr Breen_24_them all by name and they sometimes even
51、 had their order already made up，always_25_me to carry it out to their car. They were clearly longstanding customers, and I_26_they must have stayed faithful to him_27_he had promised to sell good quality_28_. He had a way with themI had to_29_that. He called every woman“madam”for a start ，_30_those
52、 who clearly were not, but when he_31_it , it did not sound like flattery (奉承). It just sounded_32_in an oldfashioned way. He was a great chatter_33_. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few_34_about the weather, But_35_he did, he would ask about their families or make_36_， always cu
53、tting his cloth_37_to his customers. Whatever their bills came to, he_38_gave them back the few odd pence，and I am sure they thought he was very generous. But I thought he was the opposite . He never_39_anything away .He was always looking for_40_for nothing . 21A.operatorBassistantCwaiter Dsecretar
54、y 22A.good BpoorCbig Dusual 23A.thieves BhostessesC. neighbours D. customers24A.sold BknewCgave Dsent 25A.making BlettingCgetting Dkeeping 26A.wish BinsistCdeclare Dsuppose 27A.when BifCbecause Dthough 28A.food BfruitCvegetables Ddrink 29A.admit BexpectCannounce Dpromise 30A.yet BonlyCjust Deven 31A
55、.told BsaidCspoke Dtalked 32A.serious BstrangeCpolite Dfamiliar 33A.as well Bas usualCeither Dalso 34A.sayings BquestionsCwords Dspeeches 35A.since BwhenCbecause D. if 36A.preparations BjokesCrepairs Dfriends 37A.according BstickingCclosing Drunning38A.never BeverCseldom Dalways 39A.took BmovedCthre
56、w Dturned40A.something BanythingCsomebody Danybody21解析：operator接线员、操作员，assistant伙计、助手，waiter餐馆服务员，secretary 秘书，根据工作地点是fruit shop可知选B。答案：B22解析：根据“he also had regular customers”可知生意很好，“good business”。答案：A23解析：customers顾客。答案：D24解析：“them”指的是顾客，另外根据“by name”，所以用“knew”。答案：B25解析：根据后面“to carry”可知选“getting”，
57、make和let后面跟“do something”，而keep后面跟“doing”。答案：C26解析：根据后面“must”可知这句表示推断，所以用“suppose”。declare是宣布，wish是希望，insist是坚持，都不能表示推测的意思。答案：D27解析：“faithful to him”和“he had promised to sell good quality”忠实的顾客和承诺卖给好的商品是因果关系。答案：C28解析：根据第二句可知格林先生开的是水果店，所以供应“fruit”。答案：B29解析：我不得不承认，用“admit”。expect 希望、预料，announce宣布，prom
58、ise保证。答案：A30解析：即使看上去不是“madam”，表示格林先生待人有礼貌，选even。答案：D31解析：和上句的“call”对应，用said。told后面要跟somebody，talk后面跟with，speak除非和语言搭配后面不跟宾语。答案：B32解析：根据上句“did not sound like flattery”可以推断是彬彬有礼，选“polite”。答案：C33解析：“a great chatter”和前面待人有礼貌是递进关系，用“as well”。also要用在was前。答案：A34解析：saying谚语，question问题，words闲谈，speech演讲。和上句的c
59、hatter呼应，格林先生即使对不认识的顾客也要聊一两句天气。答案：C35解析：和上句“if he did not know them”对应，选if。答案：D36解析：和陌生人谈天气，和熟人开玩笑，选make jokes。make preparation作准备，make repairs修理，make friends交朋友，都不通。答案：B37解析：cut ones cloth according to因人而异。答案：A38解析：无论顾客买多少水果，都会找一些零钱，选表示肯定的always。答案：D39解析：别人认为格林先生慷慨，而“我”认为相反，因为格林先生从来不丢掉什么。答案：C40解析：s
60、omething某物。从上文可以看出，格林先生是既“大方”又“小气”的人，他能够在“无”中找出某种东西来。答案：A第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many people believe that they 41._(suppose) to drink eight glasses of water 42._day, or about two litres.Why? Because that is 43._they have been told all their
61、 lives.44._a new report offers some different advice.The experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like 45._(drink)The report contains some general 46._(suggest)The experts say that women should get about 2.7 litres of water 47._(day)Man should get abo
62、ut 3.7 liters.But waitin each case, that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference.The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink.48._fact, the experts say that it may be 49._(possible) to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines.This is because
63、 the daily requirement can include the water 50._(contain) in foods.41解析：考查谓语动词。被认为，所以用被动。答案：are supposed42解析：考查冠词。一/每天八杯水，所以可以用a/one/every。答案：a/one/every43解析：考查表语从句。从句缺少told的宾语，所以用what。答案：what44解析：考查连词。表转折。答案：But45解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词。答案：drinking46解析：考查词形变化。此处需要一个名词，而且前面有some，所以用suggestions。答案：sugges
64、tions47解析：考查词形变化。每天需要2.7升水，用daily。答案：daily48解析：考查介词。in fact。答案：In49解析：根据句意，必须填“不可能”。答案：impossible50解析：考查非谓语动词作后置定语，表被动。答案：contained第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。
65、修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries, people thought they were harm. So the king of Sweden decided to find out that it was true or not. It happened that there were two brothers were in p
66、rison at the time. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and other coffee. Both of them have lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had to drink tea died on the age of 83 and the other even long. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the country where tea and coffe
67、e are drunk.答案：When tea and coffee first introduced to Europe in the 18th ， people thought they were . So the king of Sweden decided to find out it was true or not. It happened that there were two brothers in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them to drink tea every day and other coffee. B
68、oth of them lived many years without any problem. At last the one who had to drink tea died the age of 83 and the other even . Because of this, Sweden is today one of the where tea and coffee are drunk.第二节书面表达(25分)根据下面提示以“Have a healthy lifestyle”为题写一篇短文1简述以下现象：(1)健康之重要人尽皆知。(2)许多青少年不注重健康问题，假期尤甚。他们吃汉
69、堡、薯条等垃圾食品，长时间看电视，通宵上网聊天、玩游戏。导致的危害：影响视力，身体虚弱，缺乏人际交往。2简述你的看法，提出你的建议。参考词汇：交流communicate 心理健康 mental health_答案：Have a healthy lifestyleAs we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.However, many teenagers dont pay any attention to their health, espec
70、ially during the holiday. They like eating snacks. They eat too much junk food, such as hamburgers, and French fries. They often stay up too late .And they spend too much time watching TV, playing games and chatting on the Internet all night, which is bad for their health. First, this may make them
71、not only gain weight but also get nearsighted. Besides, their bodies become much weaker. Thirdly, they will lose the chance to communicate with others face to face as they never go out, which may have a bad effect on their mental health.In my opinion, they should have a regular time in daily life. T
72、hey should eat more vegetables and fruit and less spend time in front of the TV or the computer. Its better for them to go out to take some exercise, play some sports and visit some friends .Only in this way can they have a healthy lifestyle.( In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.)
